文档内容
上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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年 月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试
2019 6
上海 英语试卷
I. ListeningComprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
SectionA
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your
paper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1. A.Anewbookstore. B.Anewroad.
C.Goodnovels. D.Thepasthistory.
2. A.Heisadoctorofsurgery.
B.Hewashurtyesterdaybecauseofanaccident.
C.Heinjuredhisbackyesterdayjustbysneezing.
D.Hewantstolookforajobathospital.
3. A.Excited. B.Serious. C.Impatient. D.Disappointed.
4. A.Xi’an. B.Chengdu C.Athome. D.Inthecompany.
5. A.Shelivesahealthylifenow. B.Hehasahabitofdrinkingorangejuice.
C.Heistoocarefulabouthisdiet. D.Heisusedtotakingregularexercise.
6. A.Sun. B.Water. C.Fertilizer. D.Soil.
7. A.Somecoursesonreading. B.Somecoursesonwriting.
C.Thehabitofkeepingadiary. D.Herpotentialtalent.
8. A.Sheistoobusytotakeexercises. B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.
C.It'sunnecessaryforhertotakesomelessons. D.Shehasneverplannedtoplaytennis.
9. A.Theparkisfarawayfromtheirhome.
B.Hehatestowalktothepark.
C.Hewantstodrivehiscartoanotherpark.
D.Itwillbefasterforthemtodrivetotheparkratherthanwalk.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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10. A.Heisaddingandreadingthenumbers. B.Heischeckingthefinancialreport.
C.Heisrewritingthenumber. D.Heistryingtomakethebudgetlimited.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB, youwill heartwo shortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeasked
severalquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelonger
conversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthe
fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11. A.Whentheygoforthintoanareathattheyareunfamiliarwith.
B.Whentheyarequalifiedtobringthestoryback.
C.Whentheystartanurgentproject.
D.Whentheyhaveneverwrittenthesamesubject.
12. A.Becauseheisabaseballfanallhislife.
B.Becausehehasinterviewedaprofessionalathlete.
C.Becausetheyaremovedbythespeaker’ssincerity.
D.Becausethespeakerhasdonesomesportsreportingbefore.
13. A.Broadenthestorywiththeirownstrength.
B.Growuphappilyandluckily.
C.Getsomeunexpectedresults.
D.Becomeaproductivewriter.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14. A.Creativityisproductionofsomethingoriginalanduseful.
B.Creativityhappensontherightsideofthebrain.
C.Creativityisrelatedtothefreedomfromconcretefacts.
D.Everyonehashisspecialcreativity.
15. A.Byfocusingonobviousfactsandfamiliarsolutionstoseeiftheanswerliesthere.
B.Byscanningremotememoriesthatcouldbevaguelyrelevant.
C.Byfocusingourattentiontosearchforawiderangeofdistantinformation.
D.Bycuttingofftheconnectionitmayhavewiththeproblembeforeitescapes.
16. A.Thecommonsenseabouttheproductionofcreativity.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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B.Thebothsidesofthebrainworkingtogethertocreativity.
C.Asenseofpleasureproducedbythecreativity.
D.Howdifficultthatwecomeupwithanewsingleidea.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation
17. A.Theirplanforthesummervacation. B.Thewoman’snewjob.
C.Peter’sexperienceofvolunteer. D.Thespiritofactivities.
18. A.Supervisingavolunteerprograminanon-profitartgallery.
B.Cleaningupthegalleryeveryweekend.
C.Donatingcashandotherthings.
D.Offeringsomepart-timejobstotheyoung.
19. A.Takingpartinactivitiesthatarerespected.
B.Takingpartinactivitiesthatarecreative.
C.Takingpartinactivitiesyoushowenthusiasmfor.
D.Takingpartinactivitiesyou'reresponsiblefor.
20. A.Fund B.Persistence C.Acknowledgement. D.Respect
【听力答案】1-5ACCBA 6-10CCADA 11-15ACABA 16-20BCACB
备注：录音文字稿附文档末尾
II. GrammarandVocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the
otherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
MillionsofBabyOliveRidleyTurtlesEmergeinOrissa
Nature is full ofwonders. In (21)__________ is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of
baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under the sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal
Orissa. The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal (22) __________ __________
__________ they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from
Bhubaneshwar.
OrissaisthehomethreemassnestingsitesoftheOliverturtles,aspecies(23)__________(threaten)with上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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extinction, and one of the sites, Gahirmatha, (24) __________ around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the
beacheveryyear,isconsideredoneoftheworld’slargestnestingsites.
The female turtles drag (25) __________ up the beach from the sea, dig a nest, lay at least one hundred
eggs,coverandconcealtheireggsandnest,andthenreturntothesea.Thefemalesnevervisitthenestagainto
takecareoftheeggsthat(26)__________(deposit)inthewarmsand.
Thebabyturtles emergefrom theeggs after 45-60days, thenthebabiesgrow withouttheir mother,which
is a rare phenomenon in nature. Interestingly, it is on the same beach where they were born (27) __________
thefemaleslaytheireggs.
Intherecentyears,seaerosionhasledtomanyturtles'nest(28)__________(damage)ordestroyed.Also,
some fierce animals such as dogs and birds (29) __________ (reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of
course man has also had a negative impact (30) __________ using engine powered fishing boats near the
turtles'nestinggrounds.
【答案】
21.what 22.assoonas(themoment/instant/minutewhenorso/aslongas) 23.threatened
24.where 25.themselves 26.weredeposited 27.that 28.beingdamaged 29.havereduced 30.by
【解析】
21.what
[解析]考查宾语从句。根据句意:“在大自然中最令人叹为观止的景象之一数百万的里德利小海龟在奥里
萨邦沿海的一个大型筑巢地从沙子下的蛋壳里钻了出来。”由此句意和结构分析可知，此处从句缺主语
且做介词 n 的宾语，故用 what 作兼语，其相当于 somethingthat。
22.assoonas(themoment/instant/minutewhenorso/aslongas
[解析]考查状语从句。根据句意:“小海龟们一从南部的根贾姆的巢穴中出来就开始了他们前往孟加拉湾
的旅程。根贾姆距离巴布内斯瓦尔大约 175 公里。由此句意和结构分析可知，此处缺少引导状语从句
的引导词，可以用时间状语从句或者条件状语从句的引导词。故用assoonas或 themoment/instant/minute
when或 so/aslongas 都可以。
23.threatened
[解析]考查过去分词。根据句意:“奥里萨岛是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地，这是一个濒临灭绝的物
种，其中之一，盖赫马塔每年约有七千万到八千万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的筑巢地
之一。”由此句意和结构分析可知，此处动词与前后句都是句号隔开，因此这里是非谓语动词，用过去
分词作后置定语修饰 species。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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24.where
[解析]考查限制性定语从句。根据句意:“奥里萨岛是奥利弗海龟的三个大规模筑巢地，这是一个濒临灭
绝的物种，其中之一，盖赫马塔每年约有七千万到八千万只海龟在海滩上产卵，被认为是世界上最大的
筑巢地之一。”由此句意和结构分析可知,此处缺少一个引导定语从句的关系词,又因为先行词为
Gahirmatha表示一个地点，故用关系副词 where，相当于 inwhich=intheplace
25.themselves
[解析] 考查复合不定代词。根据句意:“雌龟们把它们从海里拖到沙滩上，此处的主语和宾语指代同一
个事物，指代罐龟，由此处用反身代词作宾语，故用themselves.
26.weredeposited
[解析]考查一般过去时被动语态。根据句意:“那些已被沉淀在温暖的沙子里的卵。”由此句意和结构分析
可知，此处用被动语态，又因为有 again 提示，可知发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态
27.that
[解析]考查强调句型。根据句意:“有趣的是，雌性产卵在它们出生的同一个海滩上，。”而且 Itis+被强
调部分+that+其他部分,此处考查强调句句型,故用 that
28.beingdamaged
[解析]考查 V-ing 作宾语。根据句意:“在最近几年，海洋侵蚀已经导致很多海龟的巢穴被破坏或毁灭”。
beingdamaged 作leadto 短语中介to 的宾语，且该动名词有自己的逻辑主语 manyturtles’nests，因此
用动名词的被动。
29.havereduced
[解析]考查现在完成时。根据句意:“还有，诸如一些凶残的狗和鸟已经减少了龟巢的数量。”根据前句的
谓语动词 hasled 和此句中的 also 可以判定此句也是用现在完成时，强调动作的形成的结果。
30.by
[解析]考查介词。根据句意:“而且海龟巢穴附近，有动力的捕鱼船也带来了负面影响”。可知此处只表达
一种方式，故用介词 by
SectionB
Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox. Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Note
thatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.counting B.determined C.distraction D.environmental E.focus F.moderate上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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G.naturally H.performing I.worsening J.comprehensively K.modified
Myopia, or short-sightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear blurred (模糊的), but closer
object can usually be seen in sharp focus. Its biological basis is an eye that, during childhood, has grown too
long for its optical power. The focal plane for images of distant objects ends up in front of the retina, causing
out-of-_____31_____perception.
Myopia was once regarded as almost totally genetically _____32_____. But its prevalence (流行) has
increased spectacularly in urban mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan and South Korea,
where 80-90% of those completing high school are now short-sighted. This is up from 20-30% only two
generationsago.Sincegenepoolsdonotchangethatfast,thesemassivechangesmustbedueto_____33_____
change. In 2005, we _____34_____ reviewed the research on myopia and found a correlation with education.
(This was not a particularly novel insight; such a link was supposed as far back as Kepler in 1604.) We found
locations with a high prevalence of myopia were all top performers in surveys of international educational
outcomes.
Fortunately, not all high-_____35_____ locations, Australia among them, showed a high prevalence of
myopia. This shows that high educational outcomes do not necessarily lead to myopia. We also hypothesized
thatallhumanpopulation groupshadatendencyto developmyopiaunderparticularenvironmentalconditions.
Indeed, NorthAmerica and Europe have seengrowing rates of myopia, although theyare still nowherenear as
highasinEastandSoutheastAsia.
Acommoncutoffforhighmyopiais-5diopters(屈光度).Thismeansvisionisblurredbeyond20cmfrom
the eyes. Such severe or high myopia increases with age and can lead to visual impairment that can’t be
corrected. The prevalence of high myopia has now reached 20% in young adults in East and Southeast Asia,
which foreshadows major increases in visual _____36_____ and blindness as these young adults age. So
preventionofmyopiahasbecomecrucial,particularlyforEastandSoutheastAsia.
Australia has _____37_____ low levels of myopia with a lifestyle that emphasizes outdoors activities.
Young children report spending two to three hours a day outside, not _____38_____ time outdoors at school.
However,there are formidable barriers to achieving this benchmark in locations wherespendingtime outdoors
is seen as a(n) _____39_____ from study. Policy responses must therefore also aim to slow the progression of
myopia, the phenomenon in which mild to _____40_____ myopia becomes more severe during childhood.
There is currently controversy over whether time outdoors slows progression, but strong seasonal effects上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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progressionsuggestthatitmay.
【答案】31—40EBDJHIGACF
【解析】
31.E[解析]根据句子结构以及句意“引起不集中知觉”,此处应该增入名词 focus 焦点，这样构成
out-of-focus 的形容词性短语修饰名词 perception。故选E。
32.B[解析]根据句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词的过去分词，句意:近视度几乎被认为是完全遗传是确定
的。故此处填入 determinedadj.决定的，故选B。
33.D[解析] 根据句子结构分析，此处为形容修饰名词，句意:这些巨大的里化一定是环境变化造成的。
此处用形容词 environmentaladj;环境的，故选D。
34;J【解析】根据句子结构分析，此处用副词修饰动词reviewed，句意:我们对近视眼的研究进行了全面
的回顾，发现近视与教育相关。此处用副词comprehensivelyadv，全面的，故选J。
34.H[解析]根据句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰后面的名词 locations，句意：并非所有表现优秀的地
方，此处用形容词 performingadj.表现的，故选H36.1[解析]and 前后连接两个意思相近的词根据 and 后
blindnss 失明，可之前面空内填入 worsening，visualworsening 视力恶化，故选I。
37.G[解析]根据句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰形容词，句意:澳大利亚的近视率自然较低，而且他们的
生活方式强调户外活动。此处用副词 naturallyadv自然地，故选 G。
38.A[解析]根据句子结构分析，句意:“据报道，孩子们每天花两到三个小时在户外，这还不算在学校的
时间。”可知此处用 counting 数，故选 A。
39.C[解析]根据句子结构，此处填入名词，句意: 然而，在那些把时间花在户外被视为分散注意力的研
究领域，要达到这个基准，存在着巨大的障碍，故此处用名词 distractionn.分散，故选 C。
40.F[解析]根据句意:“因此，政策反应还必须着眼于减缓近视的发展，在儿童时期，轻度到中度近视变得
更加严重的现象，”故此处填入 moderateadj，中度的，故选 F。
III. ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases markedA. B.C and
D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext
We're told that writing is dying. Typing on keyboards and screens _____41_____ written communication
today. Learning cursive (草书), joined-up handwriting was once _____42_____ in schools. But now, not so
much. Countries such as Finland have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in schools___43___ typing上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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courses.AndintheU.S.,therequirementtolearncursivehasbeenleftoutofcorestandardssince2013.Afew
U.S.statesstillplacevalueonformativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey'renotthe_____44_____.
Someexperts pointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirect_____45_____.AnneTrubek,authorofThe
HistoryandUncertainFutureofHandwriting,arguesthatsuchlessonscanreinforceaskillcalledautomaticity.
That's when you've perfected a task, and can do it almost without thinking, _____46_____ you extra mental
bandwidth to think about or do other things while you're doing the task. In this sense, Trubek likens
handwritingto_____47_____.
“Once you have driven for a while, you don't _____48_____ think ‘Step on gas now’[or] ‘Turn the
steering wheel a bit’,” she explains. “You just do it. That's what we want children to _____49_____ when
learningto write.YouandI don't think ‘now make a loop going up for the ‘1’’— or‘nowlook for the letter ‘r'
on the keyboard’.” Trubek has written many essays and books on handwriting, and she doesn't believe it will
dieoutforaverylongtime,“ifever”.Butshebelievesstudentsarelearningautomaticityfasterwithkeyboards
than with handwriting: students are learning how to type without looking at the keys at _____50_____ ages,
and to type faster than they could write, granting them extra time to think about word choice or sentence
structure. In a piece penned (if you'll pardon the expression) for the NewYork Times last year,Trubek argued
thatduetotheimprovedautomaticityofkeyboards,today's childrenmaywellbecomebettercommunicatorsin
text as _____51_____ takes up less of their education. This is a(n) _____52_____ that has attracted both
criticismandsupport.
She explains that two of the most common arguments she hears from detractors regarding the decline of
handwritingisthatnot_____53_____itwillresultina"lossofhistory"anda“lossofpersonaltouch”.
Ontheformershe_____54_____that95%ofhandwrittenmanuscriptscan'tbereadbytheaverageperson
anyway —"that's why we have paleographers, " she explains, paleographybeing the studyof ancientstyles of
writing — while the latter refers to the warm _____55_____ we give to handwritten personal notes, such as
thank-youcards.Someeducatorsseemtoagree,atleasttoanextent.
41. A.abandons B.dominates C.enters D.absorbs
42. A.compulsory B.opposite C.crucial D.relevant
43. A.inwantof B.incaseof C.infavourof D.inadditionto
44. A.quantity B.minimum C.quality D.majority
45. A.responsibility B.benefits C.resources D.structure
46. A.granting B.getting C.bringing D.coming上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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47. A.sleeping B.driving C.reviewing D.operating
48. A.eventually B.constantly C.equivalently D.consciously
49. A.adopt B.reach C.acquire D.activate
50. A.slower B.later C.faster D.earlier
51. A.handwriting B.adding C.forming D.understanding
52. A.trust B.look C.view D.smile
53. A.containing B.spreading C.choosing D.protecting
54. A.commits B.counters C.completes D.composes
55. A.associations B.resources C.procedures D.interactions
【答案】 41-45.BACDB 46-50ABDCD 51-55ACDBA
【解析】
41.B[解析] 根据句意可知“在键盘和屏幕上打字是当今书面交流的主要(dominates)方式，”abandons 放
弃;enters 进入;absorbs.吸收，故选 B。
42.A[解析]根据句意及上下文理解可知“在学校里，学习草书和连写体字的情况曾经是强制性的
(compulsory)，”opposite 相反的;crucial 必要的;relevant 相关的，故选 A。
43.C[解析]根据上下文理解，可推测此处句意为“像芬兰这样的国家已经放弃了学校里的合班手写课而
选择支持 (infavourof)打字课程。”inwantof 需要incaseof如果是;inadditionto 除此之外，故选 C。
44.D[解析]根据上下文理解可知，此处的亚利桑那州并不是支持草书教育的大多数 (majority)， quantity
数量;minimum 最小限度;quality 质量，故选D.45.B[解析]根据上下文理解，可知此处句意为“一些专家
指出，写作课有间接的奸处 (benefits)“responsibility 责任:resources 资源，structure 结构，故选B。
46.A[解析]根据上下文可知，此处主要描述上文所提到的书的优点，此句为“这时，你已经完成了一项任
务，而且几乎可以不假思索地完成它，在你做务的同时，为你提供(granting)额外的思考或做其他事情的
带宽”，getting 得到:bringing 带来;coming 来，故选A。
47.B[解析]根据上文，可知此处“在这个意义上，特鲁贝克把手写比作驾驶(driving)”，sleeping 睡
眠;reviewing 审查;operating 操作，故选 B。48.D[解析]根据上下文理解，可是此处是在解释上文中将书
写比作驾驶，我此处句意为，“一旦你开了一会儿车，你就不会有意识地(consciously) 认为现在踩油门’
或者·把方向盘转一点’，”。eventually 最终地;constantly 经常的:equivalently 等价的，故选 D。
49.C[解析] 根据上下文理解以及句意“这就是我们希望孩子们在学习写作币学到(acquire) 的东西。”adopt
收养;reach 到达;activate 激活，故选 C。50.D[解析]根据上文可知，此处所指的是“学生们正在学习如何
打字，而不需要在更早的(earlier) 年龄的时候看键。”slower 更慢的;late 更迟的，faster 更快的，故选 D。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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51.A[解析]根据整篇文章可知，主要是关于手写的问题， 此处句意为“由于键盘的自动化程度提高，今
天的孩子很可能会成为更好的文字交流者，因为手生(handwriting)对他们的教育越来越少了”，adding 加
入:forming 形成:understanding 理解，故选A。
52.C[解析]根据句意可知“这一观点 (view)受到的批评和支持都存在。”trust信任;look看;smile 微笑，故
选 C。
53.D[解析] 根据上下文指出，可知说的是关于诋毁者的意见，及不保护(protecting)书写会导致历史的丧
失和个人的丧失，containing 包含;spreading传播;choosing选择，故选D。
54.B[解析]根据上下文理解可知，你说我句意为”在前一种情况下，她反驳(counters)道，至少有百分之九
十五的手写手稿无法被普通人阅谈。“这就是为什么我们有古文字学家”commits 承诺:completes 完
成:composes 作山，故选B。
55.A[解析] 根据下文可知，此处所指的是“给予个人手写笔记的温暖联想(associations)”，resources 资源:
procedures 程序;interactions 相互作用，故选A。
SectionB
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best
accordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
All I had to do for the two dollars was clean her house for a few hours after school. It was a beautiful
house,too,withaplastic-coveredsofaandchairs,wall-to-wallblue-and-white carpeting,awhiteenamelstove,
awashingmachineandadryer—thingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Inthemiddle
ofthewar,shehadbutter,sugar,steaks,andseam-up-the-backstockings.
I knew how to scrub floors on my knees and how to wash clothes in our zinc tub, but I had never seen a
Hoovervacuumcleaneroranironthatwasn'theatedbyfire.
Part of my pride in working for her was earning money I could squander (浪费) : on movies, candy,
paddleballs, jacks, ice-cream cones. But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my
wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things — an insurance-policy
payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. The pleasure of being necessary to my parents was
profound. I was not like the children in folktales: burdensome mouths to feed, nuisances to be corrected,
problemssosevere thattheywereabandonedtothe forest.Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmy house上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
did not provide — and it earned me a slow smile, an approving nod from an adult. Confirmations that I was
adultlike,notchildlike.
Inthosedays,theforties,childrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywereneeded.Theycouldearnmoney;
they could care for children younger than themselves; they could work the farm, take care of the herd, run
errands(差事),andmuchmore.Isuspectthatchildrenaren'tneededinthatwaynow.Theyareloved,dotedon,
protected,andhelped.Fine,andyet...
Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningherhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo,muchmore.Iwas
ordered to carry bookcases upstairs and, once, to move a piano from one side of a room to the other. I fell
carrying the bookcases.And after pushing the piano my arms and legs hurt so badly. I wanted to refuse, or at
leastto complain,butIwas afraidshewouldfire me,andI wouldlosethe freedomthe dollargave me,aswell
as the standing I had at home — although both were slowly being eroded. She began to offer me her clothes,
for a price. Impressed by these worn things, which looked simply gorgeous to a little girl who had only two
dressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.UntilmymotheraskedmeifIreallywantedtoworkforcastoffs.SoI
learnedtosay"No,thankyou"toafadedsweaterofferedforaquarterofaweek'spay.
Still,Ihadtroublesummoning(鼓起)thecouragetodiscussorobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.
And I knew that if I told my mother how unhappy I was she would tell me to quit. Then one day, alone in the
kitchenwithmyfather,Iletdropafewwhinesaboutthejob.Igavehimdetails,examplesofwhattroubledme,
yet although he listened intently, I saw no sympathy in his eyes. No "Oh, you poor little thing. " Perhaps he
understoodthatwhatIwantedwasasolutiontothejob,notanescapefromit.Inanycase,heputdownhiscup
ofcoffeeandsaid, “Listen.Youdon'tlivethere.Youlive here.Withyourpeople.Go towork.Getyour money.
Andcomeonhome."
Thatwaswhathesaid.ThiswaswhatIheard:
Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.
Youmakethejob;itdoesn'tmakeyou.
Yourreallifeiswithus,yourfamily.
Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.
I have worked for all sorts of people since then, geniuses and morons, quick-witted and dull, big-hearted
andnarrow.I'vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfatherIhaveneverconsideredthe
level of labor to be the measure of myself, and I have never placed the security of a job above the value of
home.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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56. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorisdifferentfromotherchildren?
A.Sheneedstobesupportedlikeothers. B.Shemadeamistakeandneededtobecorrected.
C.Sheoftendoesdailychoresathome. D.She'stoochildishforcomparison.
57. Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutchildreninthe1940slikethe author?
A. Theyjustwanttobepopular,lovedandliked.
B.Theyonlytakegreatpainstoearnmoremoney.
C.Theycandoallkindsofdailywork,suchascaringforchildrenandsoon.
D.Theyarenolongerneededexceptforbeingspoiledbyadults.
58. Whatdidtheauthor'sfathermakeherunderstand?
A. Don'tescapefromdifficultiesatwork.
B.Whateverdecisionshemade,herfatherwouldsupporther.
B. Conveyherdissatisfactionwithherwork.
D.Makeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife.
59. Whichofthefollowingcorrespondstotheauthor'sviewsonwork?
A.Don'tregardworkachievementasacriterionforevaluatingoneself.
B.Hardworkisastruggleforabetterfutureinyourlimitedlife.
C.Workistofollowthefootstepsoftheboss.
D.Worksafetyshouldbemoreimportantthanfamilyvalue.
【答案】56-59.CCDA
【解析】
56.C解析]考查细节理解。根据文中第一段“Thepleasureofbeingnecessarytomyparentswasprofound.I
wasnotlikethechildreninfolktales...”可知作者的满足感更多的来自于她和不像其他民间故事里的孩子,
她可以做一些杂货挣钱。故选 CA 选项主人公不是为了她的妈妈而挣钱。B 选项她自己的价值被需要、
D 她享受在家庭中作为一个成年人的地位，属于干扰项，过度推测，不是作者快乐的真正原因。
57.B[解析]考查细节理解。由文中“Inthosedays,theforties,childrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywere
needed,Theycouldearnmoney...”“Isuspectthatchildrenaren'tneededinthatwaynow.Theyareloved,doted
on,protected,andhelped.Fineandyet...”在那时候，四十年代，孩子不仅仅是被爱或喜欢的;他们是需要
的他们可以挣钱...我想现在不需要孩子那样子做了，他们被爱、宠爱、保护和帮助.很好，但是...可知作
者由自己引出整个四十年代的孩子的特点:他们被需要并且经常干一些杂活。表明他们具备很强的生活能
力,现在的孩子则更多的是被宠爱引出对比，所以正确答案为 B。上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
58.D[解析]考查逻辑推理。根据第六段中“Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Listen.You
don'tlivethere.Youlivehere.”父亲说，你不住在那里你住在这里可知，生活和工作要区分开来，且也符
合主题，故选 D。
59.A[解析]考查细节理解。根据最后一段中，关于作者对工作的看法观点“butsincethatconversationwith
myfatherIhaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself可知，受父亲的启发，作者不
以工作作为评价和衡量自己的标准，故选 A。
(B)
Geographers are interested in the spatial patterns observed on earth. Bridging the natural and social
science,Geography is the disciplinary study of environments andhow people interact with the environment. It
is important to study geography because many of the world's problems require understanding the
interdependence between human activities and the environment. Geography is therefore a beneficial major for
students because its theories and methods provide them with analytical skills relevant to occupations focused
on solving social and environmental problems. The Department of Geography offers eight majors that help
studentstailortheirfocusofstudy.
The Geography—Globalization and Development major will provide students with a sophisticated
understanding of contemporary global issues and a geographical framework for analyzing key issues involved
in national and international development, especially as it relates to the global south. Reflecting the discipline
of geography as a whole, this major emphasizes an integrated approach to studying the relationship of global
change to individual and community well-being by combining the benefits of area studies with theoretical and
topicalinvestigationsinthecurriculum.
Ourdepartmentis committed toexcellencein bothteachingandadvising. Several ofourfacultymembers
have received teaching awards, and we are known across campus for the quality of our advising. As a
geography major, you will meet one-on-one with your faculty advisor every semester during advising week,
andyouare always welcome totalk with your advisoratanytimethroughoutthesemester wheneverquestions
may arise. In addition to advising our students about their academic programs, we provide timely information
about internships, nationally competitive awards, and other opportunities as they arise. Many of our students
complete internships and several of our students over the last few years have received nationally competitive
awards.
For more information about our program, please visit our website, or contact our Undergraduate Chair,上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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whoseinformationislistedabove.
AdmissionsInformation
Freshmen/First-YearAdmission
NorequirementsbeyondUniversityadmissionrequirements.
ChangeofProgramPolicy
Noselectiveorlimitedadmissionrequirements.
ExternalTransferAdmission
NorequirementsbeyondUniversityadmissionrequirements.
OpportunitiesUponGraduationstudents
With a liberal arts degree in Geography—Globalization and Development, students are prepared for
employment in a variety of fields, including non-profit and government work, particularly in the areas of
community and international development. This degree will also prepare students well to work in the private
sector in an international context. Graduates from this program will also be well situated to continue on to
graduate school or law school, with research and professional interest in academic fields, including, but not
limitedto,geography,publicaffairsandpolicy,developmentstudies,andcommunityandregionalplanning.
Browsethrough dozensofinternshipopportunities andfull-timejobpostings forOhioUniversitystudents
and alumni on Handshake, OHIO's key resource for researching jobs, employers, workshops, and professional
developmentevents.
60. Whocanbeselectedasthetargetofthegeographycourseinthepassage?
A. Afreshmanwhohasstudiedinauniversity.
B.Acollegestudentgraduatemajoringingeography.
C.Aseniorhighschoolgraduateinterestedingeography.
D.Ahighschoolgraduatewhowantstofindajob.
61. Whataretheadvantagesofchoosingthegeographymajorinthisuniversityintermsofemployment?
A.Acquiringskillstosolvesocialandenvironmentalproblems.
B.Understandingcontemporaryglobalissues.
C.Gettingone—on—oneinformationongeographyteaching.
D.Achievingmoreinternationalopportunities.
62. Whereisthemostlikelyplacetoreadthispassage?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
A.Inamagazine. B.Ontheuniversitywebsite.
C.Inageographicjournal. D.Ontheenrollmentinformationnetwork.
【答案】 60-62CDB
【解析】
61. C[解析]考查逻辅推理。先全文把掘这是一篇地理学的招生信息介绍，然后根据文象中
“Freshmen/First-YearAdmissionNorequirementsbeyondUniversityadmissionrequirements”可知，对学生
要求为“新生/第一年入学 除大学入学要求外没有其他要求。”经推理，最有可能是对地理学感兴趣的
高中毕业生，故选C。
62. D[解析] 考查细节理解。根据文章中“With a liberal arts degree in Geography Globalization and
Development,studentsarepreparedforemploymentinavarietyoffields,includingnon-profitandgovernment
work,particularlyintheareasofcommunityandinternationaldevelopment”可知，学生就业......特别是在社
区和国际发展领域，其余三项是在专业学习中的获得到的，故选 D。
62.B[解析]考查逻辑推理。根据文章中“Formoreinformationaboutourprogram.pleaseviewthisvideo,visit
ourwebsite,orcontactourUndergraduateChair,whoseinformationislistedabove.”可知，这篇文章最有可
能出现在该校网站上，其余选项未被提到属于干扰项，故选 B。
(C)
Artificial light is often seen as a sign of progress: the march of civilization shines a light in the dark; it
takes back the night; it illuminates. But a chorus of scientists and advocates argues that unnaturally bright
nightsarebadnotjustforastronomersbutalsofornocturnal(夜间活动的)animalsandevenforhumanhealth.
Now research shows the night is getting even brighter. From 2012 to 2016 the earth’s artificially lit area
expanded by an estimated 2.2 percent a year (map), according to a study published last November in Science
Advances. Even that increase may understate the problem, however. The measurement excludes light from
mostoftheenergy-efficientLEDlampsthathavebeenreplacingsodium-vaportechnologyincitiesalloverthe
world, says lead study author Christopher Kyba, a postdoctoral researcher at the German Research Center for
GeosciencesinPotsdam.
The new data came from a NASA satellite instrument called the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer
Suite (VIIRS). It can measure long --- wavelengths of light, such as those produced by traditional
yellow-and-orange sodium-vapor street lamps. But VIIRS cannot see the short - wavelength blue light
produced by white LEDs. This light has been shown to disrupt human sleep cycles and nocturnal animals’上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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behavior.
Credit:MappingSpecialists;Source:“ArtificiallyLitSurfaceofEarthatNightIncreasinginRadianceand
Extent,” by Christopher C. M. Kyba et al., in Science Advances, Vol. 3 , No. 11, Article No. E1701528;
November22,2017.
The team believes the ongoing switch to LEDs caused already bright countries such as Italy, the
Netherlands, Spain and the U. S. to register as having stable levels of illumination in the VIERS data. In
contrast, most nations in South America, Africa and Asia brightened, suggesting increases in the use of
traditionallighting.Australiaactuallyappearedtoloselitarea—buttheresearcherssaythatisbecausewildfires
skewedthedata.
“ThefactthatVIIRSfindsanincrease(inmanycountries),despiteitsblindnessinthepartofthespectrum
that increased more, is very sad,” says FabioFalchi, a researcher at Italy’s Light Pollution Science and
Technology Institute, who did not participate in the study. In 2016 Falchi, along with Kyba and several other
membersofhisresearchteam,publishedaglobalatlasofartificiallightingthatshowedonethirdoftheworld’s
populationcurrentlylivesunderskiestoobrighttoseetheMilkyWayatnight.
The data also cast doubt on the idea that the LED lighting revolution will lead to energy cost savings.
Between 2012 and 2016 the median nation pumped out 15 percent more long-wavelength light as its GDP
increasedby13percent.Andoverall,countries’totallightproductioncorrelatedwiththeirGDP.Inotherwords,
Kybasays,“webuyasmuchlightaswearewillingtospendmoneyon.”
63. Whichisnottrueaboutthespreadoflitareas?
A.Litareaexpandedbyanestimated2.2percentayear.
B.Artificiallightisoftenseenasasignofprogress.
C.TheincreaseinGDPisduetotheincreaseinlight.
D.Itisbadfornocturnalanimalsandevenforhumanhealth.
64. WhatisthefunctionofVIIRSaccordingtothearticle?
A.ItcantakingpicturesoftheEarthtosolveproblems.
B.Itcanrecordandanalyselongwavelengthsoflight.
C.ItisaNASAsatellitearoundtheearth.
D.Itcanfindthelightthatisbadforhumansleepcycles.
65. Accordingtothearticle,whatwecanknowabouttheLEDs?
A.UnnaturallyLEDlightsarebadforpeople.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
B.Itisasignofcivilizationinmodernsociety.
C.VIIRScanseethelightproducedbywhiteLEDs.
D.ArtificiallylitsurfaceofEarthincreasingbecauseofLEDs.
66. Theauthorwritesthisarticleto__________.
A.showthenightisgettingevenbrighter
B.tellpeoplethatVIIRSmeasurelongwavelengthsoflight
C.complainthattheMilkyWayisnotvisibleatnight
D.attempttoarousepeople’sawarenessoflightpollution
【答案】 63-66CBAD
【解析】
63.C[解析]考查细节理解。定位到原文中 Between2012and2016themediannationpumpedout15percent
more long-wavelength light as its GDP increased by 13percent, And overall, countries' total light production
correlatedwiththeirGDP.2012年至 2016 年期间，随着国内生产总值(GDP) 增长 13%，中值国家的长波
光输出量增加了 15%。总的来说，各国的光生产总量与其国内生产总值相关。可知光的生产总量与 GDP
有关，但不是选项中的因果关系，故选 C。
64.B[解析]考查细节理解。根据文中“ButVIIRScannotseetheshort-wavelengthbluelightproducedbywhite
LEDs,Thislighthasbeenshowntodisrupthumansleepcyclesandnocturnalanimals'behavior”但 VIIRS 无
法看到白色LED产生的短波蓝光。这种光已经被证明扰乱了人类的睡眠周期和夜间活动的动物的行为。
可知B正确。其他选项表述错误。
65.[解析]考查细节理解。根据文中第一段“But a chorus ofscientists...are badnot justfor.even forhuman
health”可知夜间非自然 LED灯光会对人的身体健康产生危害，故选 A。
66.D[解析]考查主旨概括。全文都在讨论全球照明水平的提高可能威胁动物生态和人类健康。由文中 The
dataalsocastdoubtontheideathattheLEDlightingrevolutionwilllendtoenergycostsavings.这些数据也使
人们对 LED 照明革命导致能源成本节约的想法产生了怀疑。也可知作者是对照明革命保持怀疑态度
的。故选 D。
SectionC
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
A.Imeansthatdifferentteamisaccessibletoyou.
B.Belongingtoyourfavoriteteamstimulatesyourconfidence.
C.Thatidentityisfirstandforemost.
D.Themorewefollowateam,thedeeperthebondbecomes.
E.In that sense, your favorite team can serve the same purpose as church and family: Fostering a sense of
belonging.
F.Thisreferstotheinclinationbyfanstodistancethemselvesfromtheirteamafteradefeat.
“OurresearchhasshownthattheNo.1reasonpeoplebecomefansisthatit’syourconnectiontoyourfirst
community,” said Adam Earnhardt, chairman of the communications department at Youngstown State
University and co-author of “Sports Fans, Identity and Socialization: Exploring the Fandemonium.” “I don’t
careif a Seattle fan moves to China, he or she carries with them their love for the sports teams,” he said. “___
(67)___”
___ (68) ___And when a team begins to catch fire, as with, say, the Mariners in ’95 or the Seahawks of
recentvintage,well,it’seasytogetsweptupinthewave.
“It’s phenomenal,” said Simons. “Wehave this ability to understand other people so remarkably that their
victoriesliterallybecomeours.Ourtestosterone(睾酮)literallyrespondstotheirvictory.___(69)___They’re
us,andcompetingonaliterallevelasus—alittleextensionofus.”
ProfessorRobertCialdiniatArizonaStateUniversitycameupwiththetermBIRG—BaskingInReflected
Glory—to describe the intense pride fans feel when their teams succeed. It can be used as averb, as in,
“Seahawks’fans are currently BIRGing up a storm.” The counterpoint, as coined by researches C. R. Snyder,
MarAnne Lassergard and Carol E. Ford, is the concept of CORFing—Cutting Off Reflected Failure. ___ (70)
___We’veallhearditinaction:Wewon,buttheylost.
Thisleadsintoanotherconcept,thatofcognitivebias,alsoknownasconfirmationbias,whichcausesfans
to help explain away defeats by blaming outside factors, such as referees. I’m sure it would also help explain
why Seahawks fans rallied around Richard Sherman after his postgame interview, rationalizing behavior that
was widely criticized by many fans with no vested interest. I could also explain the notion of “eustress”,
invented by endocrinologist Hans Selye to refer to a combination of euphoria (极度愉快的心情) and stress,
suchasthatresultingfromwatchingtensesportingevents.Indeed,it’smuchoftheappeal.
【答案】 67-70CEDF上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
【解析】
67.C[解析]句意:这个身份是最重要的。根据该段上文文意可知，主要讲述了人们成为头号粉丝的原因，
而最后一句说的是:他或她都带着对运动队的热爱据推测可知，故选 C。
68.E[解析]句意:从这个意义上说，你最喜欢的团队可以达到和教会和家庭-样的目的:培养一种归属感。
根据文章可知，该句为该段的中心句，结合下文文意可知，主要讲述的就是，你喜欢的团队可以给你培
养一种归属感，故选 E。
69.D[解析]句意:我们越是跟随一个团队，这种联系就越深。根据上下文两句的意思可以推测“我们为他
们而激动，他们和我们具有联系，故选 D。
70.F[解析]句意:这是指球迷在输后倾向于与球队保持距离。根据上文可知，主要讲述了，球迷在球队赢
或者输后的反应，结合下文解释可知，此处选 F。
IV.SummaryWriting
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no
morethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.
It's undeniable: Being among the first to try outa new piece of technology is cool.There's the excitement
ofdoingwhathasneverbeendonebefore—thefeelingthatyou'relivinginthefuture.Andwhenyou'rethesole
member of your social circle with the latest hot gadget, people stare in fascination. They ask you questions.
They see you as the holder of powerful, secret knowledge—for a little while, until the next big thing comes
along.Peopletendtounderestimatethecostsofthistemporarycoolness,whichtheypayinmorewaysthanone.
Don't fall into the early adopter trap. Don't join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest
media-hypedhardware;instead,waitandsee.
To put it frankly, early adoption is a bad investment. First, the earliest versions of devices are not only
expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are presumably
attemptingtorecoverthecostofproductionasfastastheycan,andtheyknowthatthereareserioustech-lovers
whowillpayagreatdealtobefirst.Oncetherevenuesfromearlyadopters'purchasesaresafelyintheirhands,
they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling the product to everyone else. This is why
the cost of the original iPhone dropped about U. S. $200 only eight months after its release. Plus, electronics
hardly ever become more expensive because intense competition in the industry puts downward pressure on
prices over time. Prices of gadgets will fall shortly after release, and they will likely keep falling. Many new上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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TV models drop significantly in price as little as ten days after hitting the market. Further, electronics rapidly
depreciate because they become obsolete (废弃的) so quickly. This means that early adopters pay the
maximumpriceforanitemthatdoesnotholdontoitsvalue.Theresalepriceofacellphoneorlaptopcandrop
byfiftypercentwithinjustafewmonths.
Speaking ofbecomingobsolete,thosewhoare firsttoleapinto anew technology riskwasting moneyand
time on something that will never catch on.Another good reason to resist the early-adoption temptation is that
the first version of a product typically has defects that cost a lot in time and frustration. Such problems are so
common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid beta testers and troubleshooters. Unless
this sounds to you like a fun way to spend your time, don’t be among the first users. If you wait to learn what
the problems are with a new electronic gadget, you can look forward to a smoother experience—or choose a
lesstroublesomeproduct.
71._______________________________________________________________________________________
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__
【参考答案】
Don’t be the first users of the latest electronic devices. The reasons are as following: firstly, the earliest
versions of devices are often expensive because companies want to get back the cost quickly. Secondly,
electronics will be out of date rapidly. Thirdly, the first version of a product is with some defects generally is
likelyimperfect.Therefore,don’tbethefirsttotryoutthenewproducts/earlyadopters.
V.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets
72.爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。(patient)
72.Grandpaissortofdeaf,so/andbemorepatientwithhim.
73.和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。(How)
73.Howdifferentapersonthesoldiernowisfromwhathewasatschool!上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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74.随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。(normal)
74. As his physical strength returns to normal, the amateur cyclist’s dream of winning championship will no
longerbebeyondreach.
75.值得一提的是，在王老师影响下，她的同事们更关注孩子们的努力，而不是他们的成绩。(as…as…)
75. It's worth mentioning that under the influence of Mrs ( Mr) Wang, her colleagues don’t concern as more
achievements as their efforts. (or What is worth mentioning is that under Mrs. (Mr.) Wang's influence her
colleagueslaynotasmuchemphasisontheirkids’performanceasontheireffort.)
VI.GuidedWriting (共25分)
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in
Chinese
假如你是李敏，在一本英文旅游杂志上，你发现了这样一条信息：某古城景区对当地人收费5美元，对
外国人收费15美元，针对这一情况，请你以李敏的口吻给该杂志编辑写一封信，具体要求如下：
1. 介绍一下你在杂志上看到的内容；
2. 针对此事自己的态度以及理由。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
DearEditor,上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
As an honest reader of your travel magazine, I'd express my opinion that the ticket prices of the ancient
cityfordomestictouristsat5dollarswhile15dollarsforoverseasguests.Istronglyadvocatetheequalfareand
myreasonsareasfollows.
Firstly,itcanattractmoretouristsanddominatetheopening-updomestictravelingmarket.Moreandmore
overseas tourists are willing to visit the ancient city, which brings more consumption and jobs. In turn, the
ancientcitycanbeprotectedwell.Another,moreandmoreresearcherswillhavemoremoneydeeply-exploring
the history of the ancient city and display the old days with new technology. Therefore,we can appreciate the
pastbeautifulsceneryoftheancientcity.
BasedonwhatIstateabove,thefairpricewillbenefitmoretouristsandtourisms.Notonlyitattractsmore
tourists but also displays its beautiful scenery. What matters most is that it has a comprehensive influence on
ourpresentdaysandconstructsnewrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironmentofancientcity.
Iwillhighlyappreciateitifyoucanreplytomeassoonaspossible!
Yourfaithfully,
LiMin
参考答案：
I.ListeningComprehension(共25分.1~10每题1分；11~20每题1.5分
1-5ACCBA 6-10CCADA 11-15ACABA 16-20BCACB
II.GrammarandVocabulary(共20分.每小题1分.)
21.what 22.assoonas(themoment/instant/minutewhenorso/aslongas) 23.threatened
24.where 25.themselves26.weredeposited27.that28.beingdamaged 29.havereduced30.by
31—40EBDJHIGACF
Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension（共45分。41~55每题1分；56~70每题2分。）
SectionA41-45.BACDB 46-50ABDCD 51-55ACDBA
SectionB56-59.CCDA 60-62CDB 63-66CBAD
SectionC67-70CEDF
IV.Summary
Don’t be the first users of the latest electronic devices. The reasons are as following: firstly, the earliest上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
versions of devices are often expensive because companies want to get back the cost quickly. Secondly,
electronics will be out of date rapidly. Thirdly, the first version of a product is with some defects generally is
likelyimperfect.Therefore,don’tbethefirsttotryoutthenewproducts/earlyadopters.
V.Translation(共15分.第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分.)
72.Grandpaissortofdeaf,so/andbemorepatientwithhim.
73.Howdifferentapersonthesoldiernowisfromwhathewasatschool!
74. As his physical strength returns to normal, the amateur cyclist’s dream of winning championship will no
longerbebeyondreach.
75. It's worth mentioning that under the influence of Mrs ( Mr) Wang, her colleagues don’t concern as more
achievements as their efforts. (or What is worth mentioning is that under Mrs. (Mr.) Wang's influence her
colleagueslaynotasmuchemphasisontheirkids’performanceasontheireffort.)
V.GuidedWriting(共25分）
DearEditor,
As an honest reader of your travel magazine, I'd express my opinion that the ticket prices of the ancient
cityfordomestictouristsat5dollarswhile15dollarsforoverseasguests.Istronglyadvocatetheequalfareand
myreasonsareasfollows.
Firstly,itcanattractmoretouristsanddominatetheopening-updomestictravelingmarket.Moreandmore
overseas tourists are willing to visit the ancient city, which brings more consumption and jobs. In turn, the
ancientcitycanbeprotectedwell.Another,moreandmoreresearcherswillhavemoremoneydeeply-exploring
the history of the ancient city and display the old days with new technology. Therefore,we can appreciate the
pastbeautifulsceneryoftheancientcity.
BasedonwhatIstateabove,thefairpricewillbenefitmoretouristsandtourisms.Notonlyitattractsmore
tourists but also displays its beautiful scenery. What matters most is that it has a comprehensive influence on
ourpresentdaysandconstructsnewrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheenvironmentofancientcity.
Iwillhighlyappreciateitifyoucanreplytomeassoonaspossible!
Yourfaithfully,
LiMin上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
听力文字稿
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutitreadthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.M.IsthereanewbookstoreonFuzhouroad?
W:Yes,it'sgotverygoodnovelsofthe20thcentury
Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
2.W:Mike,areyouOK?
M:Iinjuredmybackyesterdayjustbysneezing.MydoctorsaidIneedsurgery.
Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?
3.M:Whichteamareyougoingtosupport?
W:You'renotgoingtotalkaboutfootballagain,areyou?That’sit.
Q:Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdiscussingfootball?
4.M:Maryisnotinthecompany.HasshereturnedfromXi’anyet?
W:Yes.ButbeforeshewenttoChengduyesterday,shehadbeenhomeforonlyoneday.
Q:WhereisMaryNow?
5.M:What?Stevenisdrinkingorangejuice.
W.Youcan’tbelieveit.Now,he'scarefulaboutwhatheeatsandtakesregularexercise.
Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutSteven?
6.M:I’vemovedtheflowerintothegardenandwaterediteveryday.Howcomeitisstillnotdoingwell?
W:Well,whynotaddsomefertilizer?Maybethat'llhelp.
Q:Accordingtothewoman,whatmaytheflowerneed?
7. M: Wow, you won the first prize in the writing contest. You haven’t taken any courses on reading and
writing.
W:ButI'vebeenkeepingadiarysincechildhood.
Q:Accordingtothewoman,whathelpedherwinthecontest?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
8.M:Youliketennissomuch.Whynottakesomelessons?Theystartnextweek.
W:HowamIgoingtofitthatintomycrowdedschedule?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
9.W:Walktothepark?Youmustbekidding!Ittakesonlyfiveminutestodrivethere.
M:IfIhadrememberedtochargemycar.
Q:Whatcanbelearnedabouttheman?
10.W:You’vebeendealingwiththatbudgetreportfornearlyanhour.Anythingwrong?
M:Ikeepaddingandreadingthenumbers,buttheyjustdon’tbalance.
Q:Whatisthemandoing?
SectionB
Directions: In Section B, you will heartwo passages and a longer conversation, andyou will be asked several
questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice,
but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your
paperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage
It'scommonforyou,nonfictionwriters,togoforthintoanareayouknowlittleabout.Youmayworrythat
youare notqualified to bringthe story back. I feelthatanxiety every time Istart a newproject. I felt itwhen I
went to Bradenton to write my baseball book Spring training.Although I’ve been a baseball fan all my life, I
had never done any sports reporting, never interviewed a professional athlete. Any of the man I approached
withanotebookcouldhaveasked.Whatelsehaveyouwrittenaboutbaseball?Butnobodydid.
Theydidn’task,becauseIwassincere.ItwasobvioustothosemanthatIreallywantedtoknowhowthey
did their work. Remember this when you enter a new area and need a shot of confidence, what matters is how
you do it. Also remember that your assignment may not be as narrow as you think. Often it will turn out to
touch some unexpected corner of your experience or your education, enabling you to broaden the story with
strengthofyourown.Everysuchproductionoftheunfamiliarwillreduceyourfear.
Questions
11.Accordingtothespeaker,whenmaynon-fictionwritersfeelworried?
12.Whydidn’tnobodyinBradentoncareaboutwhatthespeakerhadwrittenbefore?
13.Accordingtothespeakerhowdoesnon-fictionwriters'experienceoreducationbenefitthem?
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
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The accepted definition of creativity is production of something original and useful, and it is commonly
thought that creativity occurs on the right side of the brain, and the arts play an important role in enhancing it.
Butaccordingtoanewresearch,creativityisn’taboutfreedomfromconcretefacts.
Rather, fact-finding is vital in the creative process. It's the result of both sides of your brain working
together.Tounderstandthis,weneedtotakealookatwhatleadstocreativity.Whenyoutrytosolveaproblem,
you begin by concentrating on obvious facts and familiar solutions to see if the answer lies there.This is done
mostly by the left side. However, if the answer doesn't come, the right and left sides of the brain activate
together.Theright-sidescansremotememoriesthatcouldbevaguelyrelevant.
Awide range of distant information that is normally ignored becomes available to the left side. Then the
leftsidecatcheswhateverconnectionitmayhavewiththeproblem,andquicklylocksinonitbeforeitescapes.
With extremely focused attention, the brain quickly pulls together these pieces of thought and combines them
into a new single idea, as the brain recognizes the originality of what it has come up with.Asense of pleasure
willarise.
Questions
14.Whatdopeoplecommonlythinkofcreativity?
15.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheleftsideofthebraincontributetocreativeprocess?
16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation
W:Hello,Peter.Iheardyouworkedinaremotevillagelastmonth.
M:Yes,asavolunteerteachinginaprimaryschoolinsoutheasternChina.
W:Agoodchoiceforthesummervacation.
M:Forme,it'snotonlyachoice,butaresponsibility.
W:You’reright.Whatcanavolunteergenerallydo?
M:Manythings,likecreatingachangeinthesurroundings,providingshelterandfoodtotheneedyones.
W:Soyoumeanvolunteeringisnotjustdonatingcashorthings?
M:Right!Weprefertocallthatcharity
W:Howdidyoucomeupwiththeideaofvolunteering?
M:Itwasmyfather.Heusedtosuperviseavolunteerprograminanon-profitartgallery.
W:Wasitafull-timejobforhim?
M:No,infact,apart-timejob.Hewenttothegallerynearlyeveryweekend.上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
W:Wow.Thisrequiresgreatpassion.
M:Sure.Thebestwaytovolunteeristogetinvolvedinactivitieswearepassionateabout.
W:Haveyouhadanydifficultiesasavolunteer?
M:DefinitelyLackofrespect,acknowledgement,andlackoffundsnowandthen.
W:Oh,my!Manyobstacles!
M:Sothemostimportantspiritisperseverance.
W:I’dliketojoinyousomeday.
M:Anytime.
Question:
17.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
18.Whatvolunteerservicedidtheman’sfatherdo?
19.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestwaytovolunteer?
20.Accordingtotheman,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforavolunteer?上海最大个人家教平台---【嘉惠家教】
帮上海数万家庭匹配满意老师， 对接 V:jiajiao6767 （嘉惠老师）
