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树德中学高 2024 级高一上学期 10 月阶段性测试英语试题
满分130分 考试时间：90分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Find a seat. B. Look for his bag. C. Pick up a man.
2. How long will the registration last?
.
A One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. One hour and forty minutes.
3. Where could the speakers most probably be?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In an office.
4. What is the conversation about?
A. Why the tiger shark is scary.
B. What the tiger shark looks like.
C. How the tiger shark gets its name.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Her sister loves villages. B. Tom makes a mistake. C. She likes her sister.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How does the woman feel about most sports?
A. Bored. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
7. What does the woman suggest doing finally?
A. Skiing. B. Skating. C. Jogging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What did the man do last Saturday?
A. Camped out. B. Joined a club. C. Studied a lot.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. Why do people join “Flash Play”?
A. To experience a crisis. B. To earn money. C. To make friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman call Dr. Brown’s Office?
A. To keep an appointment. B. To delay an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment.
11. What should the woman do to avoid being charged?
A. Call a day in advance. B. Call two days in advance. C. Call three days in advance.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold.
B. She will be charged for 24 dollars for the delayed cancelling.
C. She has made another appointment for her understanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. When will the man go to see the performance?
A. On the 25th. B. On the 26th. C. On the 27th.
14. Where will the man go this Sunday?
A. To a post office. B. To a theater. C. To his company.
15. How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A. 15 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 25 pounds.
16. How will the man get his tickets?
A. The woman will send them to him.
B. His daughters will collect them.
C. He will fetch them in person.
8听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What can we learn about the education system in Australia?
A. Every classroom has different age groups.
B. Students with problems may be put into theater classes.
C. The school classes are followed by after-school activities.
18. What does the speaker say about private schools?
A. They are usually single-sex.
B. They have no rules about clothing.
C. They have special classes for every student.
19. How long do the classes generally last every day?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 5 hours.
20. When does the school year generally start?
A. At the beginning of January.
B. At the beginning of September.
C. At the beginning of February.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分62.5分）
第一节（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、Ｃ和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you worried about moving up to Senior High school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn’t worry.
We’ve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You’re not alone!
Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat. They may not realize it, but they’re just as
nervous as you are. Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you
need to do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you’re unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help. Teachers are
probably the best people to turn to as they’re experienced in helping new students. Some Senior High schools also
have a “friends system”. If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out
for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school. You’ll have a homework
diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have
homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of
your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have
your different subjects.
Other points
If you’ve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.
Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!
1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Other students have similar feelings to yours.
B. Other students have to learn boating with you.
.
C Other students will help you solve your problems.
D. Other students will teach you politeness and new rules.
2. The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because_______.
A. teachers won’t blame them as parents do
B. teachers are good at helping solve problems
C. teachers are equal to every student
D. parents are too busy to help them
3. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell students the importance of learning.
B. To warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.
C. To make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.
D. To help new students to get used to the life in Senior High school.
B
English is full of funny expressions that don’t always make sense. Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not
mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because
you don’t understand the culture behind it. Here are some English idioms based on animals.
When children jump around and act silly, their parents may tell them to stop “monkeying around”.To “monkey
around” means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.
Many American families have and love pet dogs. But for some unknown reason, Americans use “dog” in a
phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are “as sick as a dog”, you’re really, really sick.
Sometimes you may also hear cats mentioned in conversations, “I told you to keep that secret, but you have just
‘let the cat out of the bag’!” You probably guessed it — that idiom means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were
previously unknown.
Dogs and cats don’t always get along, but they appear side by side in a commonly used idiom. When it rains
heavily, people might say it’s “raining cats and dogs”．
Heavy rain often ruins people’s plans for outdoor activities. But on a lovely day, you can have a picnic. If a
swarm (一群) of tiny bugs love your food and start to hover (盘旋) around you, it would be really annoying. That
experience perfectly explains why people often tell someone who keeps bothering them to “stop bugging me”．
Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English. If you want to have a better understanding of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司English, you have to learn idioms.
4. According to Paragraph 1, which is right about idioms?
A. Expressions which are based on animals.
B. Expressions with rich cultural background.
C. Expressions that always make sense.
D. Expressions which are easy to understand.
5. What can “monkeying around” be used to describe?
A. Children jump around and waste time.
B. Children do something useful and serious.
C. Children play with monkeys with their parents.
D. Children spend time playing with their family pets.
6. What can be learned from the text?
A. Dogs and cats always get along nicely.
B. Bugs can be used to show your annoyance.
C. Americans believe cats can give away secrets.
D. Americans use the idiom “as sick as a dog” to describe a healthy man.
7. How does the text mainly develop?
A. By sharing experiences.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By giving examples.
D. By listing figures.
C
By the time she turned 18, Khadijah Williams had attended twelve schools. She had lived in shelters, in parks,
and in motels, never in a permanent residence for more than a few months. She had been laughed at and looked
down upon by students at a dozen schools who thought of her as “different”.
Homeless since early childhood, Khadijah struggled all her life to hide her circumstances from teachers and
fellow students. However, academic achievement proved to be a way for her to find confidence in herself again.
For instance, at the age of 9, she placed in the 99th percentile on a state exam, and her teacher told her she was
“gifted”. From that moment forward, Khadijah decided to do whatever it took to keep herself in that category. “I
was so proud of being smart. I often heard my fellow students say, ‘You got the easy way out because you're
homeless,’” she told The LA Times. “But I never saw it as an excuse about living a less successful life.”
By the second year of high school, she realized that she could not succeed in getting the education she
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司dreamed of without getting help to go beyond what her current school could offer. She talked to teachers and
advisers who helped her apply for summer community college classes, scholarships, and enrichment programs. And
in the 11th grade, when she enrolled at Jefferson High School, she decided to complete the rest of her school career
there—a decision that meant taking a bus each morning at 4 a.m. and not getting home until 11 p.m.
Here's the end of the story—when Khadijah poured the story of her life into her Harvard University college
application, she was accepted.
8. What makes Khadijah confident in herself?
A. Her different personality. B. Her ability to live well alone.
C. Her excellent performance in study. D. Her fellow students' encouragement.
9. What do many students think of Khadijah's being homeless?
A. It's a really pitiful circumstance. B. It makes her more strong-minded.
C. It offers her more ways to succeed. D. It's an excuse about working less hard.
10. What did Khadijah's teachers and advisers help her do?
A. Pass a college entrance exam. B. Apply for more advanced education.
C. Make a decision to complete high school. D. Become a top student in her current school.
11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Twelve Schools Make a Successful Student
B. Being Different Means Having More Chances
C. Khadijah Williams: From Shelters to Harvard
D. Khadijah Williams: Inspiration to Homeless People
D
For those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating
first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been
known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise
healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the
的
men’s fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢 ) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists’ lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed
that, in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the
other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men’s blood and fat
tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed
lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other
hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found.
Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these
genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout
the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men
had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip
eating first.
12. The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “______”.
A. digest the meal easily B. manage without breakfast
C. decide wisely what to eat D. eat whatever is offered
13. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?
A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B. Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C. They could walk at an average speed.
D. They had slow metabolic rates.
14. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?
A. They successfully lost weight. B. They consumed a bit more calories.
C. They burned more fat on average. D. They displayed higher insulin levels.
15. What could be learned from the research?
A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司E
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of
great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding
man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely
ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the
ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture
them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it.
We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful
average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think
how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our
curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange
flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing
books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are
only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things
done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts ofUncle Tom’s Cabinwhile cooking. You’re too old? Remember that
Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when
she was 78.
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than
you are at this moment.
16. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.
A. propose a definition
B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion
D. present an argument
17. What does the example of Galileo tell us?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Creativity results from challenging authority.
D. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
18. What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?
A. Observe the unknown around you.
B. Develop a questioning mind.
C. Lead a life of adventure.
D. Follow the fashion.
19. What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?
A. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
B. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
C. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
20. What could be the best title or the passage?
A. Curious Minds Never Feel Contented
B. Reflections on Human Nature
C. The Keys to Achievement
D. Never Too Late to Learn
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
.
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking___21___Do you want to be a good public speaker?
Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to
give a speech, you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking. ” ___22___ Focus on the speaking. Talk
directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is
the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact,most people only absorb about 20 percent of
a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.___23___
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___24___And like everything else in life, that takes practice.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___25___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever! “So
surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your
listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、Ｃ和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Luke is a cute dog, living together with me for five years. We get lots of___26___in our area during the
summer season. Many forests are badly____27____by fires each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a
forest_______28_______fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days.
Somehow, Luke rushed towards the forest. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to
come back to the______29______. In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had______30______in the
forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and______31______me that Luke had succeeded in saving four cats
who had been_____32_____by the flames (火焰). I______33______accompanied (陪伴) the fireman to the forest to
get him back._____34_____we got to the scene of the event, we didn’t see Luke. Then we heard the____35____of a
dog barking (吠) in the forest. I_______36_______the barks was Luke’s. The firemen_______37_______the tracks
of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured____38____. Thanks to Luke, four cats and a
fireman were saved. This true story shows us that pets are loving and caring. We should love and_____39_____them.
Little animals can do_____40_____things for humans.
26. A. rain B. sun C. noise D. fires
27. A. damaged B. removed C. changed D. treated
28. A. made B. caught C. set D. burned
29. A. forest B. house C. area D. shelter
30. A. lost B. died C. appeared D. remained
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司31. A. warned B. reminded C. told D. promised
32. A. buried B. trapped C. controlled D. killed
33. A. immediately B. naturally C. slowly D. particularly
34. A. Since B. Unless C. When D. Until
35. A. call B. shout C. voice D. sound
36. A. understood B. recognized C. treated D. imagined
37. A. recorded B. noticed C. followed D. wanted
38. A. fireman B. doctor C. farmer D. teacher
39. A. save B. raise C. protect D. hate
40. A. fun B. huge C. little D. risky
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kyle and I are best friends, but how we started to talk is a long story. One day, while ____41____ (walk) in
one of the library passages, I saw a boy carrying a huge pile of books. This meant he was a person with no ____42____
(society) life on weekends. ____43____ (sudden), some boys knocked the books out of his hands. His glasses flew
off. With a sad ____44____ (express) on his face, he struggled to get his glasses. At that moment, I gave him a hand,
and since then, we ____45____ (be) friends. A few years later, he became a handsome young man. He got so
popular ____46____ almost everyone wanted to make friends with him. When he gave a talk on the last day of our high
school, he told us that he had secretly planned ____47____ (kill) himself on the day when he and I talked ____48____
the first time. Then he gave me ____49____ grateful look. At that moment, I realized _____50_____ I had done
had helped him so much and even saved his life.
第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（注意答题卡上要写出单词的完整形式）
51. When Jack was interviewed, his __________ (表现) was so impressive that he was hired. (根据汉语提示单
词拼写)
52. He is eager to spend all his time_____________(explore) further into the scientific world. (所给词的适当形式
填空)
53. The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, __________ (戏剧性地) illustrates the
power of the press. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
.
54 The workers were not better o__________; otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司55. In our childhood, we were often __________ (提醒) by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (根据
汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Besides the art exhibition, an art f__________will also be launched. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. I am looking forward to __________(交流) my ideas with the professor after the lecture. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
58. Listening is an active, not a passive, b__________consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering. (根
据首字母单词拼写)
59. There are many kinds of __________ (资源) like coal, oil and copper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Have you ever read any of Tolkien’s novels or seen any of the films b ________ on them? (根据首字母单词
拼写)
61. There are many __________ (不可见的) pollutants in our everyday life that are causing health damage to us.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
62. The party is not an important one, so you can just be dressed in i__________ clothes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
63. As is often the case, those without working experience are likely to be turned down when ________ (申请) for
a post. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. For more tips and tricks, please visit bulletjournal.com. Please like and s__________to this channel. (根据首
字母单词拼写)
65. People who work in offices are frequently r__________to as “white-collar workers”. (根据首字母单词拼写)
听力：1-5ABCCB 6-10 BCACC 11-15BABCC 16-20 AC A BC
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
