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2024~ 2025 学年度第一学期高一六校联合学业质量检
测 英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷满分 120分 , 考试时间 120分钟。
2. 答题前 , 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位
置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成 , 答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 回答选择题时 , 选出每小题答案后 , 用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目 的答案标号涂
黑。 如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号。
5. 考试结束后 , 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节 , 满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2. 5分 , 满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。 A
Go to cooking school with a Michelin-starred chef in These 3 Destinations
For the food-driven travelers planning their next trip based on what and where to eat ,
two of the most popular paths include booking a table at a Michelin-starred restaurant and
experiencing a hands-on cooking class. Now , those two can be combined into a cooking
class led by a Michelin-starred chef.
switzerland : castello del sole
chef Mattias Roock leads guests through a90-minute risotto(意大利烩饭) masterclass on
saturdays in the kitchen of castello del sole , which has one Michelin-starred. Roock says
that the kitchen attracts a lot of curiosity because it , s not often that you get togo inside since
many chefs do not want to tell the secrets behind their signature recipes. He offers more of an
open- door policy for guests , welcoming visitors of all ages and experiences.
united kingdom : LeManoir aux Quat, saisions , ABelmond Hotel
Guests of Le Manoir aux Quat , saisions can sign up for half- and full-day
culinary experiences. “ our courses are suitable for all experience levels , ”peregrine says.“
Guests love to experience the buzz of being among two Michelin-starred chefs , and they
often leave the classes feeling highly inspired by Raymond Blanc , s passion for
cooking. ” For a more personalized experience , private four-day courses can be arranged
with Blanc.
France: Fleur de Loire
The Fleur de Loire is a must-visit in Loire valley. Here , perhaps it shouldn , t be
a surprise that you can enroll for some hands-on instruction from Michelin-starred
chef christophe Hay. He leads a monthly cooking class series with different themes
throughout the
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 1页(共 8页)】
5213Ayear. “ Today we offer cooking classes for a very wide audience , ”Hay says. “ No
matter what , the effect is always the same : cooking brings people together , and these
moments of sharing unite us. ”
1. what attract visitors , curiosity in the kitchen of Castello del sole?
A. Its Michelin-starred chef.
B. Its hands-on risotto masterclass.
C. Its unlocked secrets of the special dishes.
D. Its open-door policy for guests.
2. what is special about Le Manoir aux Quat , saisions?
A. Instructions from Michelin-starred chef.
B. offer of the cooking class of the longest period.
C. welcome for visitors of all ages and experiences.
D. private arrangements meeting guests , personal
needs. 3. who is this text mainly intended for?
A. professional chefs. B. Food-seeking tourists.
C. Food critics. D. Restaurant owners.
B
when my Dad visited me in London recently , I took him for a classic English
afternoon tea at the Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life
excited me for weeks , so when we finally sat down in the Ritz , s elegant tearoom , with
the sound of a pianist in the background , I was thrilled.
I looked at the silver tea stand topped with tasty sandwiches , freshly baked
scones(烤 饼) , and mouthwatering teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad
and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I ate and how
to use the knife and fork.
when we got to the scones , Dad took a big bite and commented how delicious it was.
He asked me to explain how the British eat scones , so I told him with details about the
custom of breaking scones into small pieces , spreading cream and strawberry jam on top ,
before eating each piece in one mouthful.
“ oh , why did you not tell me earlier?”Dad , s face turned red in embarrassment ,
suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session , he busied himself
with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient(听话的) child.
suddenly , I felt a complex mixture of happiness , sadness and loneliness. Growing up
, Dad was my hero, my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at
the kindergarten gate. Through the sound of his voice , I learned to feel and understand
the world.
After moving to London alone , I have learned to achieve academic grades , found a job
, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up ,
until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my
heart , I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being
away from Dad , s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my
own place in the world.
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 2页(共 8页)】 5213A4. why did the author take her father for a classic English afternoon tea?
A. To show off her new life in London.
B. To introduce her father to British food.
C. To let her father experience real British life.
D. To teach her father how to use knife and fork.
5. which of the following best describe the author , s father when eating scones?
A. Embarrassed and cautious. B. Confident and satisfied.
C. Disappointed and careful. D. Excited and
hopeful. 6. what did the author , s complex mixture of emotions imply?
A. Her father didn , t enjoy the afternoon tea.
B. she missed her childhood with her father.
C. Her father was not her mountain any longer.
D. she should be the person for her father to rely
on. 7. what can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author is still very dependent on her dad.
B. Dad is no longer important to the author.
C. Moving away from home helps one grow
up. D. Afternoon tea is very popular in
London.
C
Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. scientists have
recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror-much
like you and I can!
when you see a zit(青春痘) on your face , what do you do? Go to the mirror time
and again , and wonder what it is still doing there. well , this is exactly what two
male bottle-nosed dolphins , presley and Tab , do as well. so, these lovable aquatic
animals(水栖动 物) are not just sailors , friends , but they are also aware of their bodies-
almost like humans!
A Reuters news agency report in TheTelegraph newspaper reports says that presley and
Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New york Aquarium. Researchers in the
wildlife Conservation society , s osborn Laboratories of Marine science noticed that
when presley and Tab saw their own reflections , they did not seem to think that they were
looking at another dolphin.
Dolphins are very social creatures , and are friendly with humans as well as their
own kind. This got the researchers thinking. perhaps the dolphins identified their own
images? so they decided to find out. using non-toxic(无毒的) ink , they made marks on
different parts of the dolphins , bodies , changing the place every week. Every time their
bodies were marked , the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark
was on their tummy(肚 子) , they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a
long time.
Now doesn , t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering-“Now where did
that mark come from? I wonder how long it , s going to stay?”Till now , only the great apes
like the chimps , the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their
images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test.
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 3页(共 8页)】 5213AThe researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding
towards dolphins , which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are
considered to be a very delicious dish in several south-East Asian countries.
8. what have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins?
A. They can recognize their bodies in the mirror.
B. They tend to have human awareness.
C. They love to see the reflections of their bodies.
D. They build social networks with humans and their own kind.
9. How did the researchers carry out their experiment?
A. They communicated more with the dolphins.
B. They made the dolphins trip more to the mirror.
C. They drew special symbols on the dolphins , bodies.
D. They made the dolphins expose their tummy to the
mirror. 10. which statement can NoT be inferred from the text?
A. Dolphins are not being protected well.
B. Dolphins care much more about their images.
C. Dolphins get along well with humans.
D. Dolphins are as smart as the great apes like the
chimps. 11. what , s the best title of the text?
A. Dolphins : An Endangered species in Need of Attention
B. Dolphins : social Beings with unique Communication skills
C. Dolphins : Aquatic Animals Fond of Their own self-reflection
D. Dolphins : smart Creatures Capable of self-recognition in Mirrors
D
Hurricane Helene may have already hit the southeast , but its deadly aftermath could
last a decade or more.
Tropical cyclones , which include hurricanes like Helene and other whirling storms , boost
local death rates for up to 15 years after whipping(肆虐) along u. s. coastlines , scientists
reported on october 2 in Nature. Each storm may indirectly cause between 7, 000and 11,
000 deaths , estimate university of California , Berkeley environmental economist Rachel
young and stanford university economist solomon Hsiang.
That , s a Moun t Everes t of an estimate compared to24-the official number of the
average deaths released by the National oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The results
suggest that“ hurricanes and tropical storms are a much greater public health concern
than anyone previously thought , ”young says.
using a statistical model , young and Hsiang analyzed the impact of all 501 tropical
cyclones that hit the contiguous united states from 1930to 2015. They measured changes in
mortality(死亡数量) for up to 20 years after each of these storms. Their analysis suggests
that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost. And taken together ,
the storms could have caused as many as 5 percent of all deaths over that time period.
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 4页(共 8页)】 5213Ayoung and Hsiang don , t know all the ways hurricanes may result in mortality , but
they have some ideas. It , s possible the stress of a surviving such a storm , or the pollution
left in the wake of destruction , harms people , s health. or maybe local governments have
less money to spend on health care after rebuilding damaged infrastructure(基础设施) . “ It
could be some combination of these and other factors , ”young says. she , s interested in
digging into what , s going on.
In the meantime , young thinks her team , s work highlights the need for new
disaster response polices-ones aimed at dealing with the long-term impact of hurricanes. “
we really pull together after these disasters to help people immediately in the aftermath , ”she
says.“ But we need to be thinking about these folks long after those initial responses are
over. ”
12. what does the underlined phrase“a Mount Everest”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Hardly noticeable. B. Amazingly high.
C. Definitely impressive. D. still acceptable.
13. which of the following is unlikely to cause an increase in mortality according to young and
Hsiang?
A. Direct deaths caused by
hurricanes. B. Reduced spending on
healthcare.
C. psychological stress after a hurricane.
D. Environmental pollution left behind.
14. what does young , s team call for in the last paragraph?
A. Counting the loss caused by
hurricanes. B. Immediate disaster response
policies.
C. Initial responses for the disaster sufferers.
D. Disaster response policies considering long-term
effect. 15. what , s the main idea of the text?
A. The ways hurricanes may contribute to mortality.
B. Hurricanes have a lasting influence on mortality rates.
C. The official analysis of hurricanes is inaccurate.
D. Hurricanes should get a greater public health
concern. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2. 5分 , 满分 12. 5分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多
余 选项。
Many of us think of the“comfort zone”as a product of 1980s motivational
psychology(动 机心理学) . But in fact , it can help us embrace risk and gain real personal
growth. 16
within it , there is a sense of familiarity , security and certainty. outside of it , we , re taking
a risk , and exposing ourselves to stress and anxiety. In spite of that , there are some
reasons why we should struggle to step outside our comfort zones.
Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children , we , re natural risk-takers. But as we
get older and learn to fear failure , we start holding ourselves back and attempting fewer
new things. 17 In fact , there is no learning without some difficulty and fumbling(摸
索) . If you want to keep on learning , you must keep on risking failure.
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 5页(共 8页)】 5213ATrying new things can make you more creative. when you share creative work , you
open yourselves up to possible rejection. Meanwhile , risking failure increases the
possibility of great creative achievement. 18 Those who spent a semester in spain scored
higher on two different tests of creativity than those who did not.
19 our comfort zones tend to narrow as we get older-but if we can keep expanding
them , we , ll open ourselves up to greater achievement and improved well-being as we age.
A study found that learning new and demanding life skills can help us stay mentally sharp as
we get older.
But don , t push yourself too far. A famous experiment found that stimulation(激励)
could improve performance , but only to a certain extent. performance was improved to
the level of “ optimal anxiety”-beyond the level , there was a tipping point where the brain
produced too many stress hormones , which weakened our ability to work effectively. 20
A. This comes at a high cost to our lifelong growth.
B. Accepting new challenges can help you age better.
c. challenging yourself can help you perform at your best.
D. In a word , it is important to step out of your comfort zone.
E. That , s why when there , s too much stress , the performance will drop.
F. It is a behavioral space where our behaviors fit a routine to reduce stress and risk.
G. A research found studying abroad resulted in improvement in students ,
creativity. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节 , 满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Barry lives in the west African nation of Guinea. He wanted to 21 the science of
Religion(宗教) at a top school in cairo, Egypt. without money to pay for 22 , Barry
drew a map of Africa and 23 on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent.
carrying only a pack of clothes , a flashlight , and a small tool , the 25-year-old
rode through forests , deserts , and 24 areas in the hope of getting 25 to the
school and finding a way to pay for it.
Barry 26 about 100kilometers each day. He travelled through Mali , Burkina ,
Faso, Togo, Benin but had to 27 in N,Djamena because of the ongoing fight in sudan.
Barry , s luck 28 in chad. There , a local philanthropist(慈善家) , who had 29
about his trip online , offered to fly him 30 to cairo, thus avoiding the fight in sudan.
Four months and seven countries later , he arrived in cairo and then received a full 31
to AI-Azhar university , one of the world , s oldest and most 32 religion learning centers.
Barry 33 the adventure was worth the reward. He plans to return to Guinea when his
studies are 34 , to spread the faith that has taken him so far.
If you have a dream , stay with it and be 3 5 . God helps those who help themselves.
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 6页(共 8页)】 5213A21. A. teach B. apply C. study D. influence
22. A. transport B. food C. hotels D. sights
23. A. took off B. worked out C. came along D. headed out
24. A. war B. storm C. flood D. drought
25. A. attracted B. accepted C. used D. related
26. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. flew
27. A. survive B. explore C. disturb D. quit
28. A. challenged B. changed C. failed D. dropped
29. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. told
30. A. immediately B. carefully C. directly D. specially
31. A. schedule B. scholarship C. arrangement D. knowledge
32. A. supported B. respected C. required D. appreciated
33. A. imagined B. doubted C. predicted D. decided
34. A. complete B. awkward C. demanding D. impressive
35. A. curious B. responsible C. determined D. attractive
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 2024 paris olympic Games , China , s Generation Z athletes have shown
a remarkable improvement in China , s competitive sports by winning gold medals in events
once in the control 36 western athletes. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for
Chinese tennis by 37 (win) the first gold medal in women , s singles for both China
and Asia. 38 (similar) , the young Chinese swimming team 39 (break) the Us, s
decades-long unbeaten record in the men , s 4×100m medley relay(混合接力赛) .
Especially encouraging 40 (be) the positive mindset presented by these young
athletes. They are confident and inclusive , both in 41 (competition) and cross-cultural
interactions , fighting for excellence and breakthrough. Moreover , they have moved
away from the“gold medal only”mentality(心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to
sports , 42 shows a significant change in their perspective. when Zhang yufei , China ,
s“butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal , she said ,“ I hope this time I can have a
43 (relax) attitude and really enjoy the olympics. ”
For Gen Z athletes , success is the goal , 44 they remain equally graceful in the face
of failure. on the olympic stage , these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese
sports while showing 45 new picture of a confident and open China , representing
the deep combination of Chinese values with the olympic spirit.
第三部分 基础知识(共两节 , 满分 25分)
第一节 根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词 , 写出该单词的正确形式 , 每空一
词。 (每空 1分 , 共 15分)
46. They are determined to (毕业) within three years.
47. (显然) , using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese.
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 7页(共 8页)】
5213A48. The (全球的) economy has been affected by various factors.
49. Now more (努力) are being made to improve my English level.
50. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond (描写)
.
51. He took a few deep breaths to (使平静) himself down before the
interview. 52. After the earthquake , many victims were (埋葬) under the
rubble.
53. Those who are caught (作弊) in the college Entrance Examination will be
punished severely.
54. The school has carried out various teaching (策略) to improve students ,
learning outcomes.
55. The small house served as a (遮蔽处 , 避难处) against the fierce wind and
snow on the mountain.
56. The team (narrow) won the game by a single point.
57. The movie , s plot was so (confuse) that I had a hard time following
it. 58. In (compare) with last year , this year , s sales have risen sharply.
59. His quick thinking and courage ensured his (survive) in the face of
danger. 60. High (concentrate) is required when you are taking an important
exam.
第二节 根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子 , 每空一词 。 (每空 1分 , 共10分)
61. The famous athlete has (树立榜样) for the young people
with his hard training and perseverance.
62. In his last speech , he (提到 , 提及) a recent trip to canada.
63. The war reduced many beautiful towns to be (严重受损 , 一片废墟)
. 64. Life is full of (浮沉 , 起伏) , but we should stay positive.
第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15分)
假定你是李华 , 你的英国笔友 peter来信说他在汉字书写方面遇到困难 , 向你请教提升
汉 字书写水平的方法 , 请你给他回信 , 内容包括:
1. 表示安慰
; 2. 提出建
议 ;
3. 表达祝福。
注意:
1. 词数80左右 ;
2. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连
贯。 Dear peter ,yours ,
Li Hua
【高一六校联合学业质量检测 英语卷 第 8页(共 8页)】 5213A
