文档内容
2025 年下学期高一 12 月联考
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In New York. B. At home. C. At the airport.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have to go board now, Mom. You should head home and rest. You got up so early to see me off this
morning.
W: Okay, take care. Remember to call me when you arrive in New York.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Former classmates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Jim, are you free on Christmas? I’m going to hold a party. We haven’t all gathered since we graduatedand started our careers.
M: Hi Jane, I’d love to join, but I have a date with my wife that day. I can’t miss it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To book a table. B. To buy tickets. C. To make an appointment.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Two tickets for tonight’s performance of Made for you. I’d like the closest seats to the
stage.
W: I’m sorry. A couple just got the final pair of the tickets for the show.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like about the restaurant?
A. The location. B. The food. C. The service.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I regret coming so far to eat at this restaurant. The food is just average.
W: Yeah, but the waiters here are helpful. Look, they’re always nearby to keep our glasses full.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A colleague. B. A lecture. C. A meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you hear? The annual meeting has been moved to the lecture hall.
W: Should we get some chairs?
M: I heard Tom is taking care of the seating arrangement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the cups?
A. In the plastic bag. B. In the box. C. In the back of the car.7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The tent.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Now that we’ve put the tent up, let’s make something to drink. I’ll get the cups. They’re in the plastic
bag in the back of the car, aren’t they?
M: No, that’s got the new frying pan in it. You’ve packed the cups in the box with the plates.
W: Ah yes, that’s right. Here they are. But I can’t see the plastic bag anywhere.
M: Oh dear, we’ve left it behind, so we can’t cook anything. Well, we can still have a cup of tea.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a cat?
A. She is busy with work. B. She is afraid of cats. C. She is lazy.
9. Why does the man mention a university study?
A. To state the benefits of having cats.
B. To show how to care for cats.
C. To discuss what cats to keep.
10. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Understanding. B. Curious. C. Impatient.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mum, I’ve been thinking. Can we get a cat? I promise it won’t disturb your work at home, and I’ll
handle all the care, including baths and cleaning.
W: But I was bitten by a cat as a child, and it left me with a lasting fear. I’m still uncomfortable around them.
M: I understand your concerns. But did you know that some studies have shown how beneficial pets can be? A recent
study from University College London found that owning a pet, especially a cat, can significantly reduce stress and
anxiety.
W: Look, I get you’re excited about that, but don’t say anything more. My fear of cats is real, and I can’t just ignore
it. Please stop trying to convince me. It’s not happening.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man’s house. B. In the mountains. C. In a photo shop.12. What does the man like most about mountain climbing?
A. The fresh air. B. The natural scenes. C. The feeling of reaching the top.
13. What does the woman want to hear about next?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s hometown. C. The man’s first mountain
climbing.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains.
M: Yes. I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month.
W: How long have you been climbing?
M: Since I was 8 years old, for about 15 years.
W: Oh, really? Wow! So, what’s the good of mountain climbing?
M: I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a
mountain best.
W: Yeah, that’s for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing?
M: Quite a lot! But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my
hometown.
W: Tell me more about it!
M: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What might the woman’s job be?
A. She’s a diver.
B. She’s a lifeguard.
C. She’s a swimming instructor.
15. Who called the ambulance?
A. The woman.
B. One of the students.
C. The man’s colleague.
16. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Immediately.
B. Ten minutes later.
C. Twenty minutes later.17. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A. She didn’t know what happened.
B. She went back in the pool.
C. She cried.
【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why do people sell their old stuff online?
A. To make more profits. B. To help people in need. C. To replace the offline sale.
19. What is the advantage of the app?
A. Chatting on the platform.
B. Providing delivery services.
C. Guaranteeing the deal smooth.
20. What can we know about the app?
A. It is totally free to use it.
B. It is intended for shop owners.
C. It can present some advertisements.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Hello, my dear fellows! Today I will tell you a very useful app called Easy Sell. As we all know,
sometimes we find our small house crowded with used stuff. Selling those online can be a great source of income.
Easy Sell is a kind of app which provides a platform for you to present your items with a reasonable price. One more
advantage of the app is that, there is no need for you to meet the clients in private. Instead, it can provide you withsome delivery services to choose from. And it can guarantee that your package will be safely sent to the customer.
By the way, it is not free to use the app since 10% of your profit will be submitted to the platform. If you choose to
put up some commercials via the platform, more money will be added. However, for the new users, you can download
and use it for free in the first month. If you want to know more about it, please call at 8876655 and I will give you a
detailed account of the app. Without doubt, Easy Sell makes your sale easy.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Working out by yourself can be a blast if you find an activity that motivates you to get up and move. Below, we
list the top 3 workout apps, followed by guidance on choosing the best one for your long-term health.
●Apple Fitness+
The app allows you to create custom plans based on class duration, music preferences, trainers, and more. A free
one-month trial is available, after which the cost is a reasonable $9.99 per month or $79.99 per year. It also comes
with an Apple One Premier Subscription ($37.95 per month). If you use Apple’s Family Sharing, up to five family
members can use the membership at no additional cost. If you purchase an Apple device, you can take advantage of
Apple Fitness+ with a three-month trial.
●StretchIt
Don’t let your assumptions about stretching mislead you — StretchIt includes some tough sessions that work
your full body and might even leave you sweating. When you open the app each day, you know exactly what you’re
supposed to do. A monthly membership is pricey at $19.99; the $159.99-per-year membership is a better deal. Take
advantage of the seven-day free trial and try out some free sessions before you start paying.
●Strava
Strava offers access to over 30 types of sports, making it perfect for those who love to cycle, hike, rock, run,
or swim. One of its key features is that it collects and compares workout data from all users, allowing you to challenge
yourself and see how you rank against others on the same stretch of road or trail. The free version offers plenty to get
you started, but to unlock the full potential of Strava, you’ll need to upgrade to a paid membership ($79.99 per
year). A 30-day trial is also available.
Choose the app that fits your fitness goals, budget, and device-just click for more details.
21. For a family of five already paying for Apple One Premier, the lowest monthly cost per person for Apple
Fitness+ can be ________.
A. $7.59 B. $9.99 C. $37.95 D. $79.9922. What can make Strava unique?
A. Custom plans for multiple sports. B. Competition on shared routes.
C. Free trial with full feature access. D. Full-body stretching exercises.
23. Where is this text most likely taken from?
A. A fitness app handbook. B. A sports research journal.
C. A health & fitness website. D. A tech industry report.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了三款热门健身类应用（Apple Fitness+、StretchIt、Strava）的功能特点、
会员价格以及试用政策，并给出了选择适合自身健身需求应用的建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Apple Fitness+”部分“It also comes with an Apple One Premier Subscription ($37.95 per
month). If you use Apple’s Family Sharing, up to five family members can use the membership at no additional
cost(该应用也包含在Apple One高端订阅服务中，每月费用为37.95美元。若使用苹果家庭共享功能，最多
五名家庭成员可免费共享该会员)”可知，一个五口之家订阅Apple One高端套餐后，五人共享37.95美元
的月费，人均最低月费为7.59美元。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Strava”部分的内容“One of its key features is that it collects and compares workout data
from all users, allowing you to challenge yourself and see how you rank against others on the same stretch of road
or trail(其核心功能之一是收集并对比所有用户的运动数据，让你可以挑战自我，查看自己与他人在同一段
路线上的排名情况)”可知，Strava的独特之处在于支持用户在相同路线上与他人比拼排名。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Below, we list the top 3 workout apps, followed by guidance on choosing the
best one for your long-term health(下面，我们列出了前三名健身应用程序，然后是为您的长期健康选择最佳
应用程序的指导)”可知，本文主要介绍了三款健身应用程序，并给出了选择适合自己健身应用程序的建议。
再根据最后一段“Choose the app that fits your fitness goals, budget, and device-just click for more details(选择
最适合你的健身目标、预算和设备的应用程序——只需点击查看更多详情)”可知，最后一段提到了点击查
看更多详情，可推理出本文来自网站，因此文章最可能来自健康与健身网站。故选C项。
B
Bill Sumiel, 71, was having a difficult day. In October 2020, he found himself at a medical center 30 miles from
home for the second time in 24 hours. He suffered from kidney (肾脏) failure and had been on dialysis (透析) for
years. The day before, his brother drove him for a routine procedure, but the dialysis port blocked again that night.With no one to drive him the next day, Bill took a Uber.
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving to visit a friend when he received Bill’s ride request. It was out of his way, but
he accepted, thinking someone from a medical center might need help. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,”
says Letts, who shared with Sumiel that he was a proud Army veteran. Sumiel mentioned that in the past he’d enjoyed
volunteering at his church and in his community. But he was doing less these days, he explained, because the dialysis
treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor candidate,
given that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it as they kept. Letts, however,
couldn’t stop thinking about it. Letts believes in helping others, so donating a kidney “was something that was always
on my mind,” he says. Plus, he already liked and respected Sumiel.
Bill was shocked. He was touched by Letts’s offer, though he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment.
Would he hear from him? And what was the likelihood they’d be a match? But a few hours later, Timothy contacted
him. Soon, he began the donor screening process. Months later, tests showed they were a perfect match.
In December 2021, the transplant was successfully done. Nowadays, Bill no longer needs dialysis and lives a
healthy life. Timothy has moved to Germany for work, but they still keep in touch. “Living donors are special people,”
Bill says gratefully.
24. What is the reason for Bill to go to the medical center again in 24 hours?
A. A routine procedure. B. A dialysis port reblockage.
C. A dislike to the repeated treatments. D. An unavailable ride from his brother.
25. What made Timothy accept Bill’s ride request?
A. The high payment for the trip. B. His recalling Bill from before.
C. His being on his way to a friend. D. The feeling that the passenger needed help.
26. How did Bill feel soon after Timothy’s offer?
A. Polite but confused. B. Happy and touched.
C. Relieved and confident. D. Surprised yet doubtful.
27. What does the author want to show through the story?
A. Health is everything in life. B. Uber drivers have unique stories.
C. Kindness appears unexpectedly. D. Technology can help solve medical problems.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述71岁的肾病患者Bill Sumiel因透析管堵塞，在搭乘优步时与司机
Timothy Letts相识，Timothy Letts得知Bill Sumiel急需肾源后主动捐献肾脏，两人配型成功且手术顺利，Bill Sumiel重获健康的暖心故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The day before, his brother drove him for a routine procedure, but the dialysis port
blocked again that night. (前一天，他的哥哥开车送他去做常规检查，但那天晚上透析口又堵塞了)”可知，
Bill在24小时内再次前往医疗中心的原因是透析管再次堵塞。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was out of his way, but he accepted, thinking someone from a medical center might
need help. (这并不顺路，但他还是接了单，心想或许是医疗中心的人需要帮助)”可知，Timothy接单的原因
是他觉得来自医疗中心的乘客可能需要帮助。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Bill was shocked. He was touched by Letts’s offer, though he wondered if it had just
been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him? And what was the likelihood they’d be a match? (Bill很震惊。
Letts的提议让他深受触动，不过他在想这是否只是一时的情绪冲动。他还会收到Letts的消息吗？而且他
们配型成功的可能性有多大呢？)”可知，Bill听到Timothy要捐肾的提议后，既感到震惊，又怀疑这只是
一时冲动，还不确定两人能否配型成功。即Bill的心情是惊讶且怀疑的。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事的核心是素不相识的优步司机 Timothy，在一次特意绕路接单的过程中，
主动提出为乘客Bill捐献肾脏，这份善意完全是意料之外的。因此，作者通过这个故事想要传递的主旨应
是“Kindness appears unexpectedly. (善意会在意想不到的时刻出现)”。故选C项。
C
Dyslexia has been seen as a disorder for people who are unable to read. But today, it should be seen as a
difference, not a disease, said by researchers at the University of Cambridge.
Studies show that people with dyslexia have brains that are good at exploring the unknown and thinking about
the bigger picture. The strengths of the dyslexic brain may have developed as humans adapted. To survive, we needed
to learn skills but also be creative and find new solutions. Dr. Taylor and Dr. Vestergaard say this led to an
evolutionary (进化的) trade-off. Some people became specialists in using known information, while others, like
many with dyslexia, focused on discovery and invention.
“In many fields, it is understood that adaptive systems need a compromise between exploring and exploiting to
survive,” said Taylor. People with dyslexia are often less efficient at procedural learning. This type of learning is used
for skills like reading, writing, or playing the piano. Once learned, these skills become automatic. “However, once a
skill is automatic, you use the same information again and again,” Taylor added. “If someone has difficulty making
a skill automatic, they stay more aware of the process. The good side is that the skill can still be improved.”Dyslexia has long been viewed negatively and no present cure exists. By looking at past studies, the researchers
found that the dyslexic brain is wired differently. It has more long-distance connections and fewer local connections,
which helps with “big picture” thinking. Because these thinking styles evolved to work together, they are best when
combined. Bringing explorative thinkers together with detail-oriented thinkers leads to more creative solutions.
In reframing dyslexia as a difference, society can benefit from more innovative solutions, said Taylor. “It’s
important to emphasize that people with dyslexia still face a lot of difficulties, but the difficulties exist because of the
environment and an emphasis on rote learning (机械记忆式学习) and reading and writing. Instead, we could nurture
‘explorative learning’ — learning through discovery, invention and creativity, which would work more to their
strengths.”
28. What does the underlined word “trade-off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Balance. B. Conflict. C. Exchange. D. Improvement.
29. What challenge do people with dyslexia face in procedural learning?
A. They seldom improve skills. B. They fail to focus on the process.
C. They struggle to make skills automatic. D. They are unable to learn skills quickly.
30. What is the finding of the Cambridge researchers regarding dyslexia?
A. It is a curable disorder.
B. It prevents all procedural learning.
C. It is caused by a lack of society’s emphasis on rote learning.
D. It shows a different but potentially beneficial brain wiring.
31. What is the purpose of text?
A. To explain the causes for dyslexia.
B. To criticize the education system.
C. To argue for a shift in the view of dyslexia.
D. To compare the dyslexic people and non-dyslexic people.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了剑桥大学的研究人员对阅读障碍症的新看法，认为它应被视为一
种大脑功能差异而非疾病，并阐述了阅读障碍症患者大脑的优势、面临的挑战以及社会应如何看待和应对
阅读障碍症。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后面 “的Some people became specialists in using known information, while
others, like many with dyslexia, focused on discovery and invention. (有些人成为了运用已知信息的专家，而另一些人，比如许多有阅读障碍的人，则专注于发现和发明)”可知，人类进化过程中分化出两类人：一类擅
长运用已知信息，另一类擅长探索创新。这种分化是为了平衡生存所需的两种能力，因此“trade-off”在
此处应为“平衡”之意。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“People with dyslexia are often less efficient at procedural learning. This type of
learning is used for skills like reading, writing, or playing the piano. Once learned, these skills become automatic.
“However, once a skill is automatic, you use the same information again and again,” Taylor added. “If someone has
difficulty making a skill automatic, they stay more aware of the process. The good side is that the skill can still be
improved.” (患有阅读障碍的人在程序性学习方面通常效率较低。这种学习方式用于像阅读、写作或弹钢琴
之类的技能。一旦学会，这些技能就会变得自动化。“然而，一旦一项技能变得自动化，你就会反复使用
相同的信息，” Taylor补充道，“如果有人难以让一项技能变得自动化，他们就会对这个过程保持更高的
关注度。好的一面是，这项技能仍然可以得到提高。”)”可知，阅读障碍者在程序性学习中面临的挑战是
难以将习得的技能转化为自动化行为。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“By looking at past studies, the researchers found that the dyslexic brain is wired
differently. It has more long-distance connections and fewer local connections, which helps with “big picture”
thinking. Because these thinking styles evolved to work together, they are best when combined. Bringing explorative
thinkers together with detail-oriented thinkers leads to more creative solutions. (通过回顾以往的研究，研究人员
发现阅读障碍者的大脑连接方式有所不同。其大脑具有更多的长距离连接和更少的局部连接，这有助于
“全局”思维。由于这些思维方式是协同进化的，因此将它们结合起来时效果最佳。将探索型思考者与注
重细节的思考者聚集在一起，能产生更具创造性的解决方案)”可知，剑桥大学的研究人员发现，阅读障碍
者的大脑神经连接方式与常人不同，且这种差异有助于培养全局思维，具有潜在益处。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Dyslexia has been seen as a disorder for people who are unable
to read. But today, it should be seen as a difference, not a disease, said by researchers at the University of
Cambridge. (阅读障碍症一直被视为无法阅读的人的一种障碍。但剑桥大学的研究人员表示，如今，它应该
被视为一种差异，而不是一种疾病)”以及最后一段中“In reframing dyslexia as a difference, society can benefit
from more innovative solutions, said Taylor.( Taylor说，将阅读障碍重新定义为一种差异，社会就能从更多创
新的解决方案中获益)”可知，文章主要讨论了阅读障碍症应被视为一种差异而非疾病，并阐述了这种观点
带来的积极影响。因此，本文的目的是呼吁人们改变对阅读障碍症的看法。故选C。
DEven young children know that chocolate is a treat, to be enjoyed on special occasions. But the “dark” type,
which has more cocoa (可可粉), is said to be healthier and even as a health-booster that can relieve all manner of
problems, from high blood pressure to depression. Many studies, often paid for by Big Chocolate, suggest this may
be true. Yet the best research shows otherwise.
Dark chocolate’s claimed benefits mainly come from flavanols (黄烷醇), which are particularly rich in cocoa.
A large-scale 2015 U.S. study measured the effects of daily tablets with 500mg of cocoa flavanols (To get that amount
you would need to eat between 50g — or half a bar — and 280g of dark chocolate, depending on its flavanol
concentration). The result showed that flavanols made little difference to diabetes, strokes, or cancer. They did,
however, lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular (心血管) disease.
Alas, this positive result is not proof that dark chocolate is heart-healthy. Getting those 500mg of flavanols from
it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added in large amounts by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of
cocoa. It also means consuming more than half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum
of saturated fats, which are bad for the heart. A better option for adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa
powder. All told, though, the healthiest flavanol-boosting method is to eat more fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Two apples, a portion of nuts and a large serving of strawberries provide roughly 500mg of flavanols. If you
decide to treat yourself to some chocolate every now and then, don’t sweat about finding the darkest variety. Some
very dark chocolates contain few flavanols, whereas some milk varieties have lots. Sadly for chocoholics, who just
can’t stop themselves from reaching for one more square of chocolate, the health claims for dark chocolate come
from advertising tricks, not the findings of science.
32. What can we know about dark chocolate in the first paragraph?
A. Children are aware of its health benefits.
B. Studies prove it to be a health-booster.
C. The dark color makes it a healthier choice.
.
D Marketing can affect its health image.
33. What does the result of the 2015 U.S. study imply about flavanols?
A. They made a difference to diabetes. B. They cured heart-related diseases.
C. They relieved the problem of depression. D. They reduced death risks to some degree.
34. The consumption of sugar is mentioned in Paragraph 3 mainly to show ________.
A. cocoa powder is a far better source of flavanols
B. dark chocolate cannot reduce cardiovascular deaths
C. risks from dark chocolate may outweigh its benefits
D. dark chocolate contains various necessary nutrients35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Dark Chocolate Actually Healthy? B. Dark Chocolate: Bitter Choice, Better Heart
C. Cocoa Flavanols: the Health Secret D. Is Chocolate Healthier Than Expected?
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黑巧克力被宣传有益健康，但研究表明其益处可能被夸大，
风险不容忽视。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many studies, often paid for by Big Chocolate, suggest this may be true. Yet the
best research shows otherwise.(许多研究，通常由大型巧克力公司资助，表明这可能是真的。然而，最好的
研究却表明并非如此)”可知，大型巧克力公司的资助（即市场营销手段）影响了黑巧克力健康形象的塑造，
使得人们误以为它真的对健康有很大益处。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The result showed that flavanols made little difference to diabetes, strokes, or
cancer. They did, however, lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular (心血管) disease.(结果显示，黄
烷醇对糖尿病、中风或癌症的影响不大。然而，它们确实使心血管疾病导致的死亡减少了27%)”可知，黄
烷醇在一定程度上降低了死亡风险。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Getting those 500mg of flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar, which is
added in large amounts by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of cocoa. It also means consuming more than
half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum of saturated fats, which are bad for the
heart.(从黑巧克力中获取500毫克黄烷醇意味着要摄入大量的糖，制造商为了抵消可可的苦味而添加了大
量的糖。这也意味着男性摄入的饱和脂肪超过了每日推荐最大摄入量的一半，女性则超过了70%，这对心
脏有害)”可知，本段提到糖的摄入主要是为了说明黑巧克力带来的风险可能超过其益处。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开头提出黑巧克力被宣传为健康促进剂，但随后通过研究和数据指出其益处可能被夸大，
且存在风险，最后总结黑巧克力的健康宣传更多是广告手段而非科学发现。因此，A选项“黑巧克力真的
健康吗？”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, wemake resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. ___36___ But what if you want to
create a new good habit? Well, it’s possible.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on autopilot. An example of this
would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. ___37___ But if we don’t have those habits, how
can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an
average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
___38___ Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is,
willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up
all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t
worry about failing. ___39___
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them
to your diet just to be healthier. ___40___ After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for
the better or kick a bad habit.
A. Just start again!
B. Eat something you like!
C. Celebrate every small step you take.
D. Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.
E. Good habits can be part of your daily routine.
F. Keep exploring until you find a healthy food.
G. Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们常难以坚持新年决心，介绍养成新习惯 的方法：明确动机、循序
渐进、允许重启、不强迫自己做不喜欢的事。
【36题详解】
前文“Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving
up a bad habit.( 通常，当新年到来时，我们会制定计划：去健身房，更努力地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。)”
提到新年时我们会立下各种决心（健身、努力学习、戒掉坏习惯），空后用 But 转折，引出“如何养成
新的好习惯”的话题。D选项“Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.( 遗憾的是，很快我们就打破了它
们。)”承接前文，指出遗憾的是，我们往往很快就会打破这些决心，形成逻辑上的转折铺垫。故选D项。【37题详解】
前文“The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on autopilot. An example of
this would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”.( 习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的
事情，就好像你在自动驾驶仪上一样。这方面的一个例子是吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢”。)”定义了习惯
是“无意识、自动完成的事”，并举例吃早餐、说礼貌用语。E选项“Good habits can be part of your daily
routine.( 好习惯可以成为你日常生活的一部分。)”承接例子，说明好习惯可以成为日常生活的一部分，与
后文 “没有这些习惯该如何养成”的问题衔接自然。故选E项。
【38题详解】
空后“Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is, willpower
could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.( 你想减肥是因为你想更
健康还是觉得自己更有吸引力？问题是，意志力可能受制于你的情绪——心情不好可能意味着你不想做某
事。)”用减肥的例子提问“你是为了健康还是变好看”，强调动机的重要性，而非单纯靠意志力。G选项
“Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.( 关键可能是问问自己为什么，而不是
做出决定。)”提出弄清楚原因而非仅凭决心才是关键，正好引出后文对动机的讨论。故选G项。
【39题详解】
前文“You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving
up all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens,
don’t worry about failing.( 你也应该避免试图一次改变太多——记住，这是一个婴儿的步骤。一次放弃所有
你喜欢的食物可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的做法。如果发生了，不要担心失败。)”提到不要试图一次
改变太多，还指出如果一次戒掉所有爱吃的食物导致失败，不用焦虑。A选项“Just start again!( 重新开
始！)”给出建议 ——重新开始就好，符合面对失败时的积极态度。故选A项。
【40题详解】
前文“If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them to your diet just to be healthier.( 如果你讨厌
蘑菇，不要坚持，试着把它们添加到你的饮食中，只是为了更健康。)”举例“讨厌蘑菇就别为了健康硬
吃”，空后“After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.( 毕竟，你喜欢的东西也可能是健康的。)”
提到“喜欢的东西也可能是健康的”。B选项“Eat something you like!( 吃你喜欢的东西！)”起到上下文
的承上启下作用，建议吃自己喜欢的食物，逻辑连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. Whatmakes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____41____ struggles of
100 common people in the wild.
Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____42____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and
survive without any ____43____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____44____ especially
when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____45____ wild berries and drank river
water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning.
A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____46____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41
days, which deeply ____47____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the
fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____48____. These stories touched people’s soft
spot because the participants had real-life ____49____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money
for their poverty-stricken families.
Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____50____, the organizers changed it. All
14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____51____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought
great ____52____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____53____, and Qixing
Mountain quickly ____54____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____55____ — qualities
that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary
people’s perseverance.
41. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual
42. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing
43. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance
44. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing
45. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired
46. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength
47. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried
48. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify
49. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles
50. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential
51. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found
52. A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental
53. A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales
54. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth
55. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C
55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张家界七星山荒野生存挑战因无剧本、真实求生受关注。参与者
凭小刀野外求生，故事感人，赛事规则调整，还带来经济收益，彰显普通人的坚韧与勇气。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使这次活动独具特色的是，它并没有精心设计的情节——它展现了 100位普
通人在野外的真实生活困境。A. real真的；B. regular定期的；C. average平均的；D. individual单独的。前
文“there is no purposefully designed plot”提到没有刻意设计的情节，因此该活动展现的是100位普通人在
野外的真实挣扎。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，
并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. trying尝试；B. starting开始；C. promising承诺；D. refusing拒绝。
根据后文“to seek food and water, build simple shelters”可知，每位参与者开局只有一把小刀，需要努力寻
找食物和水源。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，
并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A. improvement 改善；B. condition 条件；C. connection 连接；D.
assistance帮助。根据上文“Wilderness Survival Challenge”以及常识，生存挑战的规则是在野外求生，不接
受外界的任何援助。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山里的生活确实充满挑战，尤其是在 11 月中旬气温骤降的时候。A.
confusing 令人困惑的；B. challenging 挑战性的；C. boring 无聊的；D. embarrassing 令人尴尬的。后文
“especially when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November”提到11月中旬气温骤降，说明山里的
生活非常具有挑战性。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人采摘野生浆果，饮用河水来维持体力，而其他人则竭尽全力让火继续燃
烧。A. grew成长；B. contributed贡献；C. picked捡起，采摘；D. desired渴望。根据后文“wild berries”可
知，为了活下去，一些人采摘野莓、喝河水。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Daoyou的参与者因其毅力而深受人们喜爱。A. kindness善良；B.
cleverness聪明；C. honesty诚实；D. strength毅力，力量。后文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41 days”提到这位参与者在恶劣野外坚持了41天，体现的是他的毅力/耐力。后文“This challenge reveals that people
admire strength”也是提示。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那恶劣的荒野中度过了41天，这一经历深深打动了所有人。A. frightened
害怕；B. moved 感动；C. engaged 参与；D. worried 担心。根据上文“He stayed in the harsh wild for 41
days”可知，41天的野外生存纪录打动了所有人。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位名叫“冷美人”的参赛者竭尽全力在雨中保护火源，但她最终还是不得
不离开，因为她的健康检查未通过。A. succeed成功；B. approve赞成；C. pass通过；D. qualify取得资格。
根据上文“but she had to leave because her health check didn’t”可知，“冷美人”因健康检查未通过而被迫
退出。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些故事深深触动了人们的心弦，因为参与者们都有着实实在在的困扰——比
如偿还因生意失败而欠下的债务，或者为贫困的家庭筹措资金。A. offers提议；B. opportunities机会；C.
regrets后悔；D. troubles麻烦，困境。后文“like paying back debts from failed business or getting money for
their poverty-stricken families”举例偿还生意失败的债务、为贫困家庭赚钱，这些都是参与者的现实困境。
故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然最初的规则规定只有10人能够进入决赛，但组织者还是做出了更改。A.
schedule安排；B. channel频道；C. final决赛；D. potential潜力。根据上文“Although the original rule said
only 10 people could make it”及下文“entered the last round”可知，原本规则只有10人能进入决赛。make
it to the final（晋级决赛）是固定搭配。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其余的14人全部进入了最后一轮比赛，每人获得了20000元的奖金。A.
received收到，获得；B. benefited受益；C. considered考虑；D. found找到。根据后文“20,000 yuan as a
prize”可知，剩下的14人都进入了最后一轮，每人获得了2万元奖金。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该活动还带来了巨大的经济效益。A. cultural文化的；B. economic经济的；
C. educational教育的；D. mental心理的。后文“Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product”
提到赞助商产品销量增长，说明活动带来了巨大的经济效益。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A.advertisements广告；B. varieties多样性；C. promotions晋升；D. sales出售。根据上文“Sponsors of the
event saw a significant increase in product”可知，赞助商的产品销量显著增长。product sales（产品销量）。
故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该活动的赞助商们发现产品销量大幅增长，而七星山也因此迅速声名鹊起。A.
gained in power获得了权力；B. grew in height长高了；C. rose to fame名声鹊起；D. contributed to wealth使
财富增加。根据上文“The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big
hit recently”可知，随着活动热度提升，七星山迅速成名。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一挑战表明，人们钦佩的是力量和勇气——这些品质在面对困难时会得以充
分展现。A. belief信念；B. courage勇气；C. luck运气；D. confidence自信。根据上文“This challenge
reveals that people admire strength”可知，该挑战揭示人们崇尚面对困难时闪耀的力量与勇气，courage与
strength并列，体现面对困难时的可贵品质。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy ___56___ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and
their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get
ill easily. She ___57___ (add), “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay
___58___ (energy) and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is
the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”
Another tip is ___59___ (remind) yourself that you are unique. Keep ___60___ mind that your family and
friends love you just ___61___ way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much
they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your
confidence. Everyone has ___62___ (they) own talents — you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take
pride in things ___63___ you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by ___64___ is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your
contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself — your
____65____ (individual), your value to others and your achievements — you will soon begin to love yourself.
【答案】56. balanced
57. added 58. energetic
59. to remind
60. in 61. the62. their 63. that##which
64. what 65. individuality
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年如何保持健康的生活方式以及如何建立自信、爱自己。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她指出，由于青少年仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运转，因此拥有
健康均衡的饮食很重要。提示词修饰名词 diet，用形容词 balanced 作定语，意为“均衡的”。故填
balanced。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她补充说：“更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的作息，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持
精力充沛和健康。”add(补充说)是谓语动词，与主语She之间是主动关系，结合上文“She pointed out...”
可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填added。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她补充说：“更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的作息，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精
力充沛和健康。”提示词与形容词fit是并列关系，作系动词stay的表语，用形容词energetic，意为“精力
充沛的”。故填energetic。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个建议是提醒自己你是独一无二的。“(remind) yourself that you are unique”
是表语，remind(提醒)是非谓语动词，表示目的或将来，用不定式形式作表语。故填to remind。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：记住，你的家人和朋友爱的是真实的你。keep...in mind是固定短语，意为“记住……”。
故填in。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：记住，你的家人和朋友爱的是真实的你。way是可数名词，意为“方式，样子”，结合
定语从句“you are”可知，此处特指“真实的你”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴，所以为你擅长的事情感到自豪，
而不是担心你无法改变的事情。提示词修饰名词talents，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“他们
的”。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴，所以为你擅长的事情感到自豪，而不是担心你无法改变的事情。“__8__ you do well”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things，指物，
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：你可能经常根据外表而不是内心来评判自己。“__9__ is on the outside”是介词by后
的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“外在的样子”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值以及你的成就——你很快
就会开始爱自己。提示词前有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词individuality，意为“个性”，不可数
名词。故填individuality。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，得知英国一家经纪公司（talent agency）将签约一位AI演员拍摄电影。你打算在英语课
上利用Daily Report时间对此进行评论，请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你的观点（支持或反对）；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】范文一（支持观点）
Hello, everyone!
Recently, a British talent agency has officially announced that it will sign with an AI actor to shoot a movie. I
personally regard this as a promising and exciting advance in the entertainment field.
Firstly, it shows the power of creativity and technology. AI actors, able to act very well, can perform in dangerous
or physically impossible scenes with ease, ensuring safety while pushing creative boundaries. Meanwhile, they can
significantly lower production costs and save time, making film-making more efficient and accessible to a widerrange of creators.
In the future, I believe if used responsibly, AI actors can become valuable co-workers rather than replacements
for human actors.
Thank you!
范文二（反对观点）
Hello, everyone!
The recent announcement about a British talent agency signing with an AI actor to shoot a movie has sparked
much discussion. From my perspective, I am skeptical and concerned about this.
Firstly, acting is a deeply human art that relies on authentic emotion, life experience, and genuine connection
with an audience-qualities that an AI, no matter how advanced, cannot truly possess. Its performance might seem
technically perfect but emotionally hollow. Secondly, the rise of AI performers might threaten the livelihoods of many
human actors, especially newcomers and those in supporting roles, potentially leading to job losses and reducing
diversity in storytelling.
I sincerely hope the industry will prioritize and protect the irreplaceable value of human artists.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就英国一家经纪公司将签约一位 AI演员拍摄电影一事，
写一篇短文发表支持或反对的观点并说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文一为例）：
有前途的：promising→prospective
把……看作：regard...as→consider...as
可获得的：accessible→attainable
保证：ensure→guarantee
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句： Meanwhile, they can significantly lower production costs and save time, making film-making more
efficient and accessible to a wider range of creators.
拓展句：Meanwhile, they can significantly lower production costs and save time, which makes film-making
more efficient and accessible to a wider range of creators.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 AI actors, able to act very well, can perform in dangerous or physically impossible
scenes with ease, ensuring safety while pushing creative boundaries.（运用现在分词ensuring作状语和while引
导的时间状语从句的省略）【高分句型 2】 Recently, a British talent agency has officially announced that it will sign with an AI actor to
shoot a movie.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I would often tie his
shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to
be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day Brian and I wandered into an electronics store. My eyes landed on a cool camera lens (镜头) — its
metal body shone under the lights. As the school photographer, I needed it to take better photos for the newspaper.
But it cost $50! Just as I leaned in for a closer look, Brian pulled my sleeve, whispering eagerly, “Look! The new
adventure game I’ve been waiting for!” However, neither of us had enough pocket money. We left in
disappointment.
Several days later, our school had a pumpkin-carving contest. The first prize was $100, and I knew I could use
the money to buy the lens. So I decided the first place bonus (奖金) definitely had to land in my pocket.
When it was time to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, I suddenly realized my big, clumsy fingers would
surely mess it up. I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands — he was the man for the job. I immediately asked
Brian for help. After thinking for a while, he asked for a cut of the prize money, fifty-fifty, as he wanted to buy the
game. I figured out that splitting the first prize would still leave me enough for the lens. So, I agreed. With skillful
hands, Brian carved a perfect face, and we handed over the pumpkin, firmly believing we would win the first prize.
On the day of the awards ceremony where the results would be announced, Brian was sick with a cold. I had to
go to the awards ceremony alone.
However, something unexpected happened: we got second place. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and
I needed every dollar of that to buy the lens. When the principal gave the money to me, I received it with a heavy
heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相的应位置作答。
When I came home, Brian asked if we had won.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
With the money we won, we went to the store the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文一：
When I came home, Brian asked if we had won. Clutching the 50-dollar bill, I hesitated under the soft living
room lamp. I needed every dollar to buy the lens but Brian was the person who carved the pumpkin. Finally, I
mumbled, “Second place, only fifty dollars.” My voice was laced with disappointment and I lowered my head,
avoiding his expectant eyes. Then I tried to hand him the cash. Surprisingly, his small, warm hands pushed it back
firmly. He smiled, hoarsely saying I should use the money to buy the lens and he could wait for his game, which
eased my anxiety instantly.
With the money we won, we went to the store the next day. The seller greeted us warmly. When I was about to grab
the lens I’d longed for, I spotted Brian lingering by the game section, fingers brushing his desired game. Catching the
longing in his eyes, I held out the prize money again and suggested buying the game first. But he refused. Brian led
me to the counter, insisting I buy the lens. The lens felt cool in my palm, but my heart was warm. I finally realized:
guardianship isn’t one-sided protection, but mutual care. Brian, my guardian angel, taught me true care is lifting each
other up together.
参考范文二：
When I came home, Brian asked if we had won. Clutching the 50-dollar bill, I hesitated under the soft living
room lamp. I mumbled, “Second place, only fifty dollars.” His eyes dimmed at once, and he stared at his lap, looking
disappointed — he’d been waiting for the game for a long time. Sensing his eagerness for the game, I held out the
cash gently: “You buy the game first. I can wait for the lens.” My voice was soft, hoping to cheer him up. He lifted
his head, surprise written on his face.
With the money we won, we went to the store the next day. The seller greeted us warmly, and my gaze kept
drifting to the camera lens I’d longed for. Brian noticed my lingering look — he knew how much I needed it for the
school newspaper. He smiled, leading me to the counter, “Let’s get your lens first. I can wait for the game.” Touched
deeply, I followed him and bought the desired lens. The lens felt cool in my palm, but my heart was warm. I realized:guardianship isn’t one-sided, but mutual care that lifts each other up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以兄弟守护为线索展开，讲述了“我”因身形强壮被母亲要求照顾体弱的哥哥 Brian。雕南
瓜比赛中，Brian用灵巧双手帮“我”雕刻参赛南瓜。当奖金缩水引发利益冲突时，Brian主动放弃自己渴
望的游戏，让“我”购买摄影镜头，最终让“我”明白：真正的守护是双向的付出。（详解基于第一篇参
考范文）
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我回到家，Brian问我们是否赢了。”可知，第一段可描写“我”回家后面对
Brian询问的反应，“我”在愧疚与纠结中坦白二等奖的结果，本以为 Brian会失落，却没想到他主动将奖
金让给“我”买镜头，甘愿延后买游戏的计划，体现Brian的体贴。
②由第二段首句内容“带着赢来的钱，我们第二天去了商店。”可知，第二段可描写两人去商店的经历，
“我”准备买下心仪镜头，却看到Brian对渴望的游戏依依不舍，“我”再次提出先买游戏，Brian拒绝并
带我去买了心仪镜头，“我”深受触动，最终领悟到守护是双向的付出。
2. 续写线索：“我”带50美元愧疚回家——“我”坦白二等奖结果——Brian主动相让奖金——“我”感
动释怀——次日两人去商店买镜头——“我”发现Brian对游戏的渴望——“我”再次提议Brian先买游戏
——Brian拒绝并带“我”买了镜头——“我”领悟双向守护的真谛
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①紧握：clutch/grasp/seize/grab
②避免：avoid/keep away from/evade
③拒绝：refuse/decline/turn down
④意识到：realize/recognize
情绪类
①失望：disappointment/letdown/frustration
②忧虑：anxiety/apprehension/unease
【点睛】[高分句型1] I needed every dollar to buy the lens but Brian was the person who carved the pumpkin.
(who引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He smiled, hoarsely saying I should use the money to buy the lens and he could wait for his game,
which eased my anxiety instantly. (现在分词saying作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略、which引导非限制性
定语从句)
