文档内容
2025 年下学期高一 12 月联考
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上
无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In New York. B. At home. C. At the airport.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Former classmates.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To book a table. B. To buy tickets. C. To make an appointment.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman like about the restaurant?
A. The location. B. The food. C. The service.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A colleague. B. A lecture. C. A meeting.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the cups?
A. In the plastic bag. B. In the box. C. In the back of the car.
7. What have the speakers left behind?
A. The frying pan. B. The plates. C. The tent.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is the woman unwilling to keep a cat?
.
A She is busy with work. B. She is afraid of cats. C. She is lazy.
9. Why does the man mention a university study?
A. To state the benefits of having cats.
B. To show how to care for cats.
C. To discuss what cats to keep.
10. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Understanding. B. Curious. C. Impatient.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the man’s house. B. In the mountains. C. In a photo shop.
12. What does the man like most about mountain climbing?
A. The fresh air. B. The natural scenes. C. The feeling of reaching the top.
13. What does the woman want to hear about next?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s hometown. C. The man’s first mountain
climbing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What might the woman’s job be?A. She’s a diver.
B. She’s a lifeguard.
C. She’s a swimming instructor.
15. Who called the ambulance?
A. The woman.
B. One of the students.
C. The man’s colleague.
16. When did the ambulance arrive?
A. Immediately.
B. Ten minutes later.
C. Twenty minutes later.
17. How did the girl react when she awoke?
A. She didn’t know what happened.
B. She went back in the pool.
C. She cried.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why do people sell their old stuff online?
A. To make more profits. B. To help people in need. C. To replace the offline sale.
19. What is the advantage of the app?
A. Chatting on the platform.
B. Providing delivery services.
C. Guaranteeing the deal smooth.
20. What can we know about the app?
A. It is totally free to use it.
B. It is intended for shop owners.
C. It can present some advertisements.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Working out by yourself can be a blast if you find an activity that motivates you to get up and move. Below, we
list the top 3 workout apps, followed by guidance on choosing the best one for your long-term health.●Apple Fitness+
The app allows you to create custom plans based on class duration, music preferences, trainers, and more. A free
one-month trial is available, after which the cost is a reasonable $9.99 per month or $79.99 per year. It also comes
with an Apple One Premier Subscription ($37.95 per month). If you use Apple’s Family Sharing, up to five family
members can use the membership at no additional cost. If you purchase an Apple device, you can take advantage of
Apple Fitness+ with a three-month trial.
●StretchIt
Don’t let your assumptions about stretching mislead you — StretchIt includes some tough sessions that work
your full body and might even leave you sweating. When you open the app each day, you know exactly what you’re
supposed to do. A monthly membership is pricey at $19.99; the $159.99-per-year membership is a better deal. Take
advantage of the seven-day free trial and try out some free sessions before you start paying.
●Strava
Strava offers access to over 30 types of sports, making it perfect for those who love to cycle, hike, rock, run,
or swim. One of its key features is that it collects and compares workout data from all users, allowing you to challenge
yourself and see how you rank against others on the same stretch of road or trail. The free version offers plenty to get
you started, but to unlock the full potential of Strava, you’ll need to upgrade to a paid membership ($79.99 per
year). A 30-day trial is also available.
Choose the app that fits your fitness goals, budget, and device-just click for more details.
21. For a family of five already paying for Apple One Premier, the lowest monthly cost per person for Apple
Fitness+ can be ________.
A. $7.59 B. $9.99 C. $37.95 D. $79.99
22. What can make Strava unique?
A. Custom plans for multiple sports. B. Competition on shared routes.
C. Free trial with full feature access. D. Full-body stretching exercises.
.
23 Where is this text most likely taken from?
A. A fitness app handbook. B. A sports research journal.
C. A health & fitness website. D. A tech industry report.
B
Bill Sumiel, 71, was having a difficult day. In October 2020, he found himself at a medical center 30 miles from
home for the second time in 24 hours. He suffered from kidney (肾脏) failure and had been on dialysis (透析) for
years. The day before, his brother drove him for a routine procedure, but the dialysis port blocked again that night.
With no one to drive him the next day, Bill took a Uber.Timothy Letts, 31, was driving to visit a friend when he received Bill’s ride request. It was out of his way, but
he accepted, thinking someone from a medical center might need help. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,”
says Letts, who shared with Sumiel that he was a proud Army veteran. Sumiel mentioned that in the past he’d enjoyed
volunteering at his church and in his community. But he was doing less these days, he explained, because the dialysis
treatments left him exhausted.
Then Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor candidate,
given that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it as they kept. Letts, however,
couldn’t stop thinking about it. Letts believes in helping others, so donating a kidney “was something that was always
on my mind,” he says. Plus, he already liked and respected Sumiel.
Bill was shocked. He was touched by Letts’s offer, though he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment.
Would he hear from him? And what was the likelihood they’d be a match? But a few hours later, Timothy contacted
him. Soon, he began the donor screening process. Months later, tests showed they were a perfect match.
In December 2021, the transplant was successfully done. Nowadays, Bill no longer needs dialysis and lives a
healthy life. Timothy has moved to Germany for work, but they still keep in touch. “Living donors are special people,”
Bill says gratefully.
24. What is the reason for Bill to go to the medical center again in 24 hours?
A. A routine procedure. B. A dialysis port reblockage.
C. A dislike to the repeated treatments. D. An unavailable ride from his brother.
25. What made Timothy accept Bill’s ride request?
A. The high payment for the trip. B. His recalling Bill from before.
C. His being on his way to a friend. D. The feeling that the passenger needed help.
26. How did Bill feel soon after Timothy’s offer?
A. Polite but confused. B. Happy and touched.
C. Relieved and confident. D. Surprised yet doubtful.
27. What does the author want to show through the story?
A. Health is everything in life. B. Uber drivers have unique stories.
C. Kindness appears unexpectedly. D. Technology can help solve medical problems.
C
Dyslexia has been seen as a disorder for people who are unable to read. But today, it should be seen as a
difference, not a disease, said by researchers at the University of Cambridge.
Studies show that people with dyslexia have brains that are good at exploring the unknown and thinking about
the bigger picture. The strengths of the dyslexic brain may have developed as humans adapted. To survive, we neededto learn skills but also be creative and find new solutions. Dr. Taylor and Dr. Vestergaard say this led to an
evolutionary (进化的) trade-off. Some people became specialists in using known information, while others, like
many with dyslexia, focused on discovery and invention.
“In many fields, it is understood that adaptive systems need a compromise between exploring and exploiting to
survive,” said Taylor. People with dyslexia are often less efficient at procedural learning. This type of learning is used
for skills like reading, writing, or playing the piano. Once learned, these skills become automatic. “However, once a
skill is automatic, you use the same information again and again,” Taylor added. “If someone has difficulty making
a skill automatic, they stay more aware of the process. The good side is that the skill can still be improved.”
Dyslexia has long been viewed negatively and no present cure exists. By looking at past studies, the researchers
found that the dyslexic brain is wired differently. It has more long-distance connections and fewer local connections,
which helps with “big picture” thinking. Because these thinking styles evolved to work together, they are best when
combined. Bringing explorative thinkers together with detail-oriented thinkers leads to more creative solutions.
In reframing dyslexia as a difference, society can benefit from more innovative solutions, said Taylor. “It’s
important to emphasize that people with dyslexia still face a lot of difficulties, but the difficulties exist because of the
environment and an emphasis on rote learning (机械记忆式学习) and reading and writing. Instead, we could nurture
‘explorative learning’ — learning through discovery, invention and creativity, which would work more to their
strengths.”
28. What does the underlined word “trade-off” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Balance. B. Conflict. C. Exchange. D. Improvement.
29. What challenge do people with dyslexia face in procedural learning?
A. They seldom improve skills. B. They fail to focus on the process.
C. They struggle to make skills automatic. D. They are unable to learn skills quickly.
30. What is the finding of the Cambridge researchers regarding dyslexia?
A. It is a curable disorder.
B. It prevents all procedural learning.
C. It is caused by a lack of society’s emphasis on rote learning.
D. It shows a different but potentially beneficial brain wiring.
31. What is the purpose of text?
A. To explain the causes for dyslexia.
B. To criticize the education system.
C. To argue for a shift in the view of dyslexia.
D. To compare the dyslexic people and non-dyslexic people.D
Even young children know that chocolate is a treat, to be enjoyed on special occasions. But the “dark” type,
which has more cocoa (可可粉), is said to be healthier and even as a health-booster that can relieve all manner of
problems, from high blood pressure to depression. Many studies, often paid for by Big Chocolate, suggest this may
be true. Yet the best research shows otherwise.
Dark chocolate’s claimed benefits mainly come from flavanols (黄烷醇), which are particularly rich in cocoa.
A large-scale 2015 U.S. study measured the effects of daily tablets with 500mg of cocoa flavanols (To get that amount
you would need to eat between 50g — or half a bar — and 280g of dark chocolate, depending on its flavanol
concentration). The result showed that flavanols made little difference to diabetes, strokes, or cancer. They did,
however, lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from cardiovascular (心血管) disease.
Alas, this positive result is not proof that dark chocolate is heart-healthy. Getting those 500mg of flavanols from
it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added in large amounts by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of
cocoa. It also means consuming more than half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum
of saturated fats, which are bad for the heart. A better option for adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa
powder. All told, though, the healthiest flavanol-boosting method is to eat more fruits, vegetables, and nuts.
Two apples, a portion of nuts and a large serving of strawberries provide roughly 500mg of flavanols. If you
decide to treat yourself to some chocolate every now and then, don’t sweat about finding the darkest variety. Some
very dark chocolates contain few flavanols, whereas some milk varieties have lots. Sadly for chocoholics, who just
can’t stop themselves from reaching for one more square of chocolate, the health claims for dark chocolate come
from advertising tricks, not the findings of science.
32. What can we know about dark chocolate in the first paragraph?
A. Children are aware of its health benefits.
B. Studies prove it to be a health-booster.
C. The dark color makes it a healthier choice.
D. Marketing can affect its health image.
33. What does the result of the 2015 U.S. study imply about flavanols?
A. They made a difference to diabetes. B. They cured heart-related diseases.
.
C They relieved the problem of depression. D. They reduced death risks to some degree.
34. The consumption of sugar is mentioned in Paragraph 3 mainly to show ________.
A. cocoa powder is a far better source of flavanols
B. dark chocolate cannot reduce cardiovascular deaths
C. risks from dark chocolate may outweigh its benefitsD. dark chocolate contains various necessary nutrients
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Is Dark Chocolate Actually Healthy? B. Dark Chocolate: Bitter Choice, Better Heart
C. Cocoa Flavanols: the Health Secret D. Is Chocolate Healthier Than Expected?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? Commonly, when the new year ticks over, we
make resolutions: going to the gym, studying harder or giving up a bad habit. ___36___ But what if you want to
create a new good habit? Well, it’s possible.
The basic idea of a habit is something we do almost unconsciously, as if you’re on autopilot. An example of this
would be having breakfast or saying “please” and “thank you”. ___37___ But if we don’t have those habits, how
can we create them? According to a study published by the European Journal of Social Psychology, it takes an
average of 66 days to form a new habit. However, relying only on determination may not be the answer.
___38___ Do you want to lose weight because you want to be healthier or feel more attractive? The issue is,
willpower could be subject to your mood-a bad mood may mean you don’t want to do something.
You should also avoid trying to change too much at once—remember that it’s a case of baby steps. Giving up
all your favourite foods at once will probably result in failure rather than sustainable practice. If it happens, don’t
worry about failing. ___39___
Finally, don’t do things outside your comfort zone. If you hate mushrooms, don’t persevere and try to add them
to your diet just to be healthier. ___40___ After all, what you enjoy might be healthy as well.
Creating new habits might not be quick, but if you follow these tips, you may be able to change something for
the better or kick a bad habit.
A. Just start again!
B. Eat something you like!
C. Celebrate every small step you take.
D. Sadly, soon we often end up breaking them.
E. Good habits can be part of your daily routine.
F. Keep exploring until you find a healthy food.
G. Questioning why rather than making up your minds could be the key.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The “Wilderness Survival Challenge” in Zhangjiajie’s Qixing Mountain has become a big hit recently. What
makes this event stand out is that there is no purposefully designed plot — it shows the ____41____ struggles of
100 common people in the wild.
Each person got only a small knife at the start, ____42____ to seek food and water, build simple shelters, and
survive without any ____43____ from the outside. The life in the mountain was really ____44____ especially
when the temperature dropped drastically in mid-November. Some people ____45____ wild berries and drank river
water to keep going, while others made every effort to keep the fire burning.
A participant named Daoyou won people’s affection due to his ____46____. He stayed in the harsh wild for 41
days, which deeply ____47____ everyone. Another participant called “Cold Beauty” tried her best to protect the
fire in the rain, but she had to leave because her health check didn’t ____48____. These stories touched people’s soft
spot because the participants had real-life ____49____ like paying back debts from failed business or getting money
for their poverty-stricken families.
Although the original rule said only 10 people could make it to the ____50____, the organizers changed it. All
14 remaining people entered the last round and each ____51____ 20,000 yuan as a prize. The event also brought
great ____52____ benefits. Sponsors of the event saw a significant increase in product ____53____, and Qixing
Mountain quickly ____54____ . This challenge reveals that people admire strength and ____55____ — qualities
that shine through when facing difficulties. It’s not merely a competition or a show, but a celebration of ordinary
people’s perseverance.
41. A. real B. regular C. average D. individual
42. A. trying B. starting C. promising D. refusing
43. A. improvement B. condition C. connection D. assistance
44. A. confusing B. challenging C. boring D. embarrassing
45. A. grew B. contributed C. picked D. desired
46. A. kindness B. cleverness C. honesty D. strength
47. A. frightened B. moved C. engaged D. worried
48. A. succeed B. approve C. pass D. qualify
49. A. offers B. opportunities C. regrets D. troubles
50. A. schedule B. channel C. final D. potential
51. A. received B. benefited C. considered D. found
52. A. cultural B. economic C. educational D. mental
53. A. advertisements B. varieties C. promotions D. sales54. A. gained in power B. grew in height C. rose to fame D. contributed to wealth
55. A. belief B. courage C. luck D. confidence
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy ___56___ (balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and
their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get
ill easily. She ___57___ (add), “What’s more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay
___58___ (energy) and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is
the safest and most effective way to get into shape.”
Another tip is ___59___ (remind) yourself that you are unique. Keep ___60___ mind that your family and
friends love you just ___61___ way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much
they value you can help you feel comfortable in your own skin. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your
confidence. Everyone has ___62___ (they) own talents — you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take
pride in things ___63___ you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
You may often judge yourself by ___64___ is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your
contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself — your
____65____ (individual), your value to others and your achievements — you will soon begin to love yourself.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，得知英国一家经纪公司（talent agency）将签约一位AI演员拍摄电影。你打算在英语课
上利用Daily Report时间对此进行评论，请写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你的观点（支持或反对）；
2. 你的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________Thank you!
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I would often tie his
shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to
be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case.
One day Brian and I wandered into an electronics store. My eyes landed on a cool camera lens (镜头) — its
metal body shone under the lights. As the school photographer, I needed it to take better photos for the newspaper.
But it cost $50! Just as I leaned in for a closer look, Brian pulled my sleeve, whispering eagerly, “Look! The new
adventure game I’ve been waiting for!” However, neither of us had enough pocket money. We left in
disappointment.
Several days later, our school had a pumpkin-carving contest. The first prize was $100, and I knew I could use
the money to buy the lens. So I decided the first place bonus (奖金) definitely had to land in my pocket.
When it was time to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, I suddenly realized my big, clumsy fingers would
surely mess it up. I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands — he was the man for the job. I immediately asked
Brian for help. After thinking for a while, he asked for a cut of the prize money, fifty-fifty, as he wanted to buy the
game. I figured out that splitting the first prize would still leave me enough for the lens. So, I agreed. With skillful
hands, Brian carved a perfect face, and we handed over the pumpkin, firmly believing we would win the first prize.
,
On the day of the awards ceremony where the results would be announced Brian was sick with a cold. I had to
go to the awards ceremony alone.
However, something unexpected happened: we got second place. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and
I needed every dollar of that to buy the lens. When the principal gave the money to me, I received it with a heavy
heart.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I came home, Brian asked if we had won.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________,
With the money we won we went to the store the next day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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