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湖南高一年级阶段考试英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What would the man like extra for breakfast today?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A salad. C. A sandwich.
2. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The height. B. The family. C. The weight.
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Finish his schoolwork.
B. Get his mother’s car repaired.
C. Borrow a bike from his father.
4. How did the speakers promise to help Mrs. Yang out?
A. By fixing her chair.
B. By working in her garden.
C. By bringing her some food.
5. Which season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man?
.
A He broke his pocket. B. He lost his keys. C. He was late for work.
7. What will the speakers do first?
A. Have someone come to open the door.
B. Walk back to their friends’ house.
C、 Call their friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for some information。
B. To make an invitation.
C. To discuss a problem.
9. Which language is the most difficult according to the man?
A. German. B. Arabic. C. French.
10. When does the French course end?
A. In April. B. In March. C. In February.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
12.Who is retiring this year?
A. The man. B. The woman’s husband. C. Mrs. Guppy.
13.What does the man want to write?
A. Plays. B. Poems. C. Novels.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Where did Emily read the articles?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What does the man think of the present situation?
A. Renewable energy is not enough.B. Wind and sun power are popular.
C. It takes ten years to stop climate change.
16. What are many countries building according to the woman?
A. Power plants. B. Electric cars. C. Wind farms.
17. What are the speakers concerned about?
A. Energy.
B. Climate change.
C. Technological development.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the Guangzhou-Los Angeles Friendship Garden?
A. In Guangzhou. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
19. In which year did Guangzhou and Los Angeles become “sister cities”?
A.1979. B.1981. C.2021.
20. What is the main idea behind “sister cities”?
A. To share goods and ideas.
B. To help fight climate change.
C. To support each other through difficult times.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today Italy is a united country, but the different regions that make up the country have held onto their individual
dialects, history, cuisine, and societies. Traveling in Italy, you’ ll notice obvious differences and will sometimes feel
like you’ re in a totally different country!
Northern Wonder: Veneto
Veneto is home to a number of famous cities, towns and villages, the most famous of which is Venice. If you’
ve never been to the city that looks as if it’s floating on its famous canals, then this is a must during any trip to Veneto
In Veneto, you’ ll also find the romantic city of Verona, where Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet was set.
Hidden Gem: Puglia
Located on the eastern coast, Puglia makes up the heel of the boot that is Italy. It enjoys a Mediterranean lifestyle
and has beautiful beaches for travelers to explore. While in Puglia, a must-see is the scenic town of Alberobello. Here,
you’ ll find unique white huts called Trulli.These are shaped like cones and are definitely reminder of scenery fromthe Greek Islands.
Mesmerizing Coastline: Liguria
If you’ re interested in breathtaking views of the ocean and a relaxed resort atmosphere, check out the northwestern
region of Liguria. People come from all over the country to enjoy the view of the sea from the coastal towns and
cities in Liguria. Here you’ ll find the iconic seaside destination of Portofino, famous for its beautiful harbor. There’s
also the city of Genoa, which was the hometown of Christopher Columbus.
Renaissance Cities: Emilia-Romagna
Not only is it home to some breathtaking coastal views, but it’s also responsible for some ingredients of Italian
cuisine, including Parmigiano- Reggiano cheese. You need to go to Emilia-Romagna if you’ re a history lover because
it’s home to several fascinating cities that look as if they’ve come straight from the Renaissance era.
1. What do Puglia and Liguria have in common?
A. They speak the same dialect.
B. They provide impressive coastal views.
C. They enjoy Mediterranean lifestyle.
D. They are hometowns of famous people.
2. Which city is characterized by history?
A. Veneto. B. Puglia. C. Liguria. D. Emilia-Romagna.
3. Where could the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In an art magazine.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a fiction novel.
B
Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement into an “underground cat city” by volunteering to care
for about 150 homeless cats. He started in 2016 when he felt lonely after moving to the city. In search of companionship,
he reached out to a local animal rescue center and began helping with the homeless cats. “Spending time with these
cats makes me feel better,” Yin said. The cats have become his daily comfort.
Every morning at around 7 am, Yin arrives at the cat shelter. He replaces the water, refills the food bowls, and
checks the air purifier before heading to his university classes. When Yin first joined, the cat shelter’s conditions were
poor. Fortunately, in 2017 a photographer took pictures of the cat shelter, and posted them online, attracting public
attention and donations. With those funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level for the cats improved.
As more people donated, Yin formed a donor group that has grown to 107 members. “Cat supplies are no
longer scarce; what we need most is people,” Yin noted. Currently, only three long-term volunteers (including Yin)
care for the cats, and he worries about the future. He knows that soon he may not be able to devote as much time asbefore, so he hopes more volunteers will join to help keep the cats safe and healthy.
Despite his hard work, Yin remains modest (谦虚的). “I didn’t really do anything,” he emphasized, explaining
that it’s the cats that brought him a sense of peace. In the end, Yin’s greatest wish is to see this “underground cat city”
disappear one day — when all the homeless cats find loving homes above ground.
4. Why did Yin volunteer to help homeless cats?
A. He felt lonely in a new city. B. He needed data for his research.
C. He was asked by a rescue center. D. He dreamed of opening a pet shelter.
5. What happened to the cat shelter after its pictures went online?
A. It was supported by the government. B. It stopped taking new homeless cats in.
C. It got money and was greatly improved. D. Most of its cats were adopted immediately.
6. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Free. B. Lacking. C. Achievable. D. High-quality.
7. Which of the following best describes Yin?
A. Selfless and caring. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Independent and brave. D. Strict and hardworking.
C
There are small animals living in the seafloor mud (淤泥) that scientists believe play an important role in slowing
down the influences of climate change. Earlier this month, scientists spent several days on the Saguenay Fjord’s
waters, collecting samples (样本) from 200 metres below to try to track the life in the mud.
Collecting the 60 seafloor samples was very difficult because of the Saguenay Fjord’s depth, waves and water
movement. The scientists needed to get the samples off the Saguenay Fjord’s ground, and considering that the
Saguenay is 200 metres deep, that’s quite a great achievement. From the boat, the scientists used a special tool to get
samples.
After they were pulled from the fjord’s bottom, the samples were transported to a special place in Chicoutimi,
Que. for study and experiment. They put a special sand on top of the mud in order to track the digging movements of
the animals, some of which were too small to spot with the naked eye. What appeared from the mud was a small
world, being full of life.
While the animals were small, the scientists found that they can help keep the seafloor healthy and finally support
the whole sea ecosystem. The way that the small animals move the sediment (沉淀物) changes the entire structure
of the ecosystem.
These small animals also help store carbon in the seafloor by eating or catching the matter that falls from above
— a role that the scientists say could be important to slow down the influence of global warming. The scientistsdescribed the floor of seas as “one of the largest carbon stores on Earth”, holding more carbon than the rainforests.
.
8 Where do the small animals mentioned in the text mainly live?
A. On the surface of the sea. B. Along the banks of the Saguenay Fjord.
C. In the mud of the seafloor. D. In the open water above the Saguenay Fjord.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The design of the sampling tool. B. The difficulties of collecting samples.
C. The depth of the Saguenay Fjord. D. The achievements of the research team.
10. Which one best describes small animals’ role in sea ecosystems?
A. Mud builders. B. Small soldiers.
C. Sea cleaners. D. Tiny protectors.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists can now put an end to climate change.
B. More carbon in the sea is quickly lost into the air.
C. The seabed keeps less carbon than the rainforests.
D. Climate change may be worse without these animals.
D
A new study found that volunteer dog-handler teams — made up of everyday people and their pets — can find
and recognize the hard-to-find eggs of the spotted lanternfly (斑衣蜡蝉), an insect (昆虫) that’s being bad for farms
and forests across the eastern and central US.
The spotted lanternfly was first found in Pennsylvania in 2014. Since then, it’s spread quickly to 18 states, laying
its eggs on trees, stones, and even cars, where it can get a ride to a new home. “They often look like the outer covering
of mud, dry leaves, cracks, or other things’ undersides,” said Mizuho Nita, a plant specialist. “Finding them is like
searching for a needle in the ocean.”
With a sense of smell that’s tens of thousands of times more sensitive than humans, dogs can be trained to find
spotted lanternfly eggs. Research showed that professional dogs can do this with accurate information. But professional
dogs are expensive, and there aren’t nearly enough of them to cover the growing danger. So the researchers advised
the tens of thousands of dog owners already doing scent detection (气味探测) as a hobby to find hidden scents for
fun in homes, parks, and training classes. And over 1,000 dog owners took part in the study.
The results? Dogs correctly identified the spotted lanternfly eggs 82 percent of the time in the controlled tests.
In the real-world fields, accuracy dropped to 61 percent — still better than many human searches. “Anytime you can
practise with your dog, which is good for them,” said Wellborn, one of the researchers. “Dog owners obviously
enjoy it. And it’s a way they can take dog skills and training to help their community.”Finding the spotted lanternfly eggs may be just the beginning. Another study found that trained pet dogs could
,
also detect powdery mildew a major disease of grapes, with over 90 percent accuracy. Together, these studies point to
a growing role for dogs and their owners in safeguarding agriculture.
12. Why is it difficult to find the spotted lanternfly eggs?
A. They are micro-dust size. B. They can change their own color every day.
C. They are laid underground. D. They can make themselves look like others.
13. What is the challenge of using professional dogs to do scent detection?
A. The influence. B. The safety. C. The cost. D. The skill.
14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
.
A The dogs’ happiness. B. The dogs’ egg-hunt task.
C. The dogs’ adventure. D. The dogs’ hunting ability.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward using dogs in agriculture?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Love Yourself Just as You Are
Spend less time on social media
Some social media have distorted (扭曲) the idea of beauty and given everyone the wrong opinions of it.
People often share posts and videos where they are partying with friends and enjoying expensive food and drink.
____16____. Make a conscious decision to spend less time on social media. You will feel much better about
yourself when you are not comparing your own life to someone’s fake one.
Find beauty in everything
____17____. That is because many people think beauty looks a certain way. In fact, there is beauty in
everything. You meet a wide range of faces that may or may not be considered beautiful according to conventional
(传统的) standards. ____18____, once you start to realize that beauty doesn’t really fit a certain set of standards.
____19____
Eating junk food every day and not moving your body are going to make you feel worse about yourself. A lot
of the skin issues or hair problems that make you feel sad are often directly connected to your nutrition (营养).
Work out at least three to four times a week and add some strength training.
Self-care is important
A regular self-care routine will help you be the best self. You don’t have to follow a so-called ten-step skincare routine. ____20____. Small things, such as keeping a diary first thing in the morning or reading a book you
enjoy before bed, are also effective ways to practice self-care.
A. Put natural food first
B. You will learn to admire differences
C. Practice eating healthily and exercising
D. You will enjoy being proud of the little success
E. They can make you think your life is not good enough
.
F And you needn’t think deeply for two hours every day
G. Sometimes a person’s smile or hairstyle is considered strange
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I performed a random kindness almost a decade ago and I can’t stop thinking about it. Back in 2019, I worked
at a big theme park. One day, I noticed a little boy sitting by himself, looking absolutely ____21____. His ____22____
eyes looked like he had cried. I ____23____ walked up to chat with him and learned that because of his height, he
couldn’t join his family in a roller coaster ride, but he didn’t like being ____24____ .
I then asked him if he wanted to wait up at the platform (月台), so he could be ____25____ and see them
clearly. Immediately, he ____26____ and was happy. I noticed that he was wearing a shirt with Spider Man, and
then I asked his ____27____; I told him some superhero stories and he ____28____. At this point, his family
____29____ and were thankful to me. But out of the corner of my eye, I saw someone sobbing (啜泣) and she told
me something I would never ____30____, “I’m so sorry. His mother passed away a month ago and that was the first
time he had laughed since.”
A few days later, I received a ____31____ from the little boy. He told me how the kindness at that moment
____32____ his life. He had valued the care I had offered him and would ____33____ when facing difficulties. I
realized how a moment of kindness can ____34____ to another, and how a simple ____35____ of kindness can
make the world so much better.
21. A. pleased B. lonely C. confident D. hungry
22. A. red B. weak C. bright D. lazy
23. A. directly B. suddenly C. proudly D. nervously
24. A. pitied B. separated C. comforted D. surveyed
25. A. lower B. faster C. stronger D. closer
26. A. refused B. disappeared C. hid D. nodded27. A. methods B. doubts C. favorites D. requests
28. A. laughed B. shouted C. complained D. won
29. A. stopped B. commented C. returned D. regretted
30. A. wait B. forget C. understand D. promise
31. A. poem B. book C. plan D. card
32. A. recorded B. changed C. tested D. blocked
33. A. cheer up B. work out C. break down D. hold back
34. A. reply B. show C. count D. prove
35. A. suggestion B. visit C. description D. act
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Entering a secondary school presents an ____36____ (amaze) opportunity to redesign your learning path. The
challenge is immense, but so is the potential for growth. Your goal should be to improve not only your grades
____37____ your thinking and character. This ____38____ (require) a positive attitude and a strategic effort.
Begin by focusing ____39____ the details of your new environment. Explore the school’s facilities-the labs
for biology, the studios for calligraphy. Each is a source of knowledge waiting ____40____ (acquire). Balance is
non-negotiable. You must balance academic rigor with activities ____41____ attract you, whether that’s a sport like
rugby or a creative exchange. This is how you become a responsible and independent learner. ____42____ (fortunate),
the school hosts various workshops on study techniques. Attending these is a professional ____43____ (propose)
we strongly aim to remind you of. They offer practical tips on everything from time management to ____44____
(master) tough concepts. Base your approach on ____45____ (they) advice. Look ahead.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是留学生李华，你发现人工智能越来越重要，而大部分学生对人工智能不太了解。请你给
校长Mr.Smith写一封建议信，建议学校成立人工智能俱乐部，内容包括：
(1)提出建议；
(2)阐述成立该俱乐部的目的；
(3)提出1—2条关于俱乐部的常见活动安排。
参考词汇：人工智能 Artificial Intelligence(AI)
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class-1, Grade 10.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Leo was a quiet boy who always sat at the back of the classroom, preferring the comfort of being alone to the
buzz of social interaction. He loved drawing more than anything else, spending every free moment filling the pages
of his old, worn-out sketchbook (素描本) with the wildest imagination. Yet, he kept this hobby a secret, believing his
drawings were merely silly doodles (胡写乱画) unworthy of anyone’s attention. One afternoon, as late autumn light
streamed through the classroom windows, Leo remained at his desk, completely absorbed in sketching a magical
castle (城堡) with very tall towers and secret paths inside. So focused was he that he didn’t notice e his English
teacher, Mr. Collins, coming until the man was leaning over his shoulder.
“Leo, that’s unbelievable!” Mr. Collins exclaimed, his voice full of real admiration. Surprised, Leo closed the
sketchbook quickly, his cheeks reddened with embarrassment. “Oh, no, it’s nothing, Mr. Collins. Just some stupid
drawings,” he mumbled, holding the book tightly to his chest.
But Mr. Collins’s eyes were kind and sincere. “It’s not nothing,” he said gently. “I’m serious. The detail is
amazing — the texture (纹理) of the stones, the sense of size. Have you ever thought of joining the Art Club? We’re
preparing for the School Culture Festival and really need someone with your imagination.”
Leo looked down, his heart beating fast. The Art Club was full of confident, talented students who seemed to
belong in a different world. He couldn’t imagine himself fitting in. “I... I don’t think I’m good enough,” he whispered,
afraid to hope.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Leo’s words, Mr. Collins smiled and sat down beside him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two months later, the School Culture Festival was full of life.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
