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湖南高一年级阶段考试英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What would the man like extra for breakfast today?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A salad. C. A sandwich.
2. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. The height. B. The family. C. The weight.
3. What will the man probably do next?
A. Finish his schoolwork.
B. Get his mother’s car repaired.
C. Borrow a bike from his father.
4. How did the speakers promise to help Mrs. Yang out?
A. By fixing her chair.
B. By working in her garden.
C. By bringing her some food.
5. Which season is it now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He broke his pocket. B. He lost his keys. C. He was late for work.
7. What will the speakers do first?
A. Have someone come to open the door.
B. Walk back to their friends’ house.
C、 Call their friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To ask for some information。
B. To make an invitation.
C. To discuss a problem.
9. Which language is the most difficult according to the man?
A. German. B. Arabic. C. French.
10. When does the French course end?
.
A In April. B. In March. C. In February.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Writer and reader. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
12.Who is retiring this year?
A. The man. B. The woman’s husband. C. Mrs. Guppy.
13.What does the man want to write?
A. Plays. B. Poems. C. Novels.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 17题。
14. Where did Emily read the articles?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What does the man think of the present situation?
A. Renewable energy is not enough.B. Wind and sun power are popular.
C. It takes ten years to stop climate change.
16. What are many countries building according to the woman?
A. Power plants. B. Electric cars. C. Wind farms.
17. What are the speakers concerned about?
A. Energy.
B. Climate change.
C. Technological development.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the Guangzhou-Los Angeles Friendship Garden?
A. In Guangzhou. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
19. In which year did Guangzhou and Los Angeles become “sister cities”?
A.1979. B.1981. C.2021.
20. What is the main idea behind “sister cities”?
A. To share goods and ideas.
B. To help fight climate change.
C. To support each other through difficult times.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today Italy is a united country, but the different regions that make up the country have held onto their individual
dialects, history, cuisine, and societies. Traveling in Italy, you’ ll notice obvious differences and will sometimes feel
like you’ re in a totally different country!
Northern Wonder: Veneto
Veneto is home to a number of famous cities, towns and villages, the most famous of which is Venice. If you’
ve never been to the city that looks as if it’s floating on its famous canals, then this is a must during any trip to Veneto
In Veneto, you’ ll also find the romantic city of Verona, where Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet was set.
Hidden Gem: Puglia
,
Located on the eastern coast Puglia makes up the heel of the boot that is Italy. It enjoys a Mediterranean
lifestyle and has beautiful beaches for travelers to explore. While in Puglia, a must-see is the scenic town of
Alberobello. Here, you’ ll find unique white huts called Trulli.These are shaped like cones and are definitely reminderof scenery from the Greek Islands.
Mesmerizing Coastline: Liguria
If you’ re interested in breathtaking views of the ocean and a relaxed resort atmosphere, check out the northwestern
region of Liguria. People come from all over the country to enjoy the view of the sea from the coastal towns and
cities in Liguria. Here you’ ll find the iconic seaside destination of Portofino, famous for its beautiful harbor. There’s
also the city of Genoa, which was the hometown of Christopher Columbus.
Renaissance Cities: Emilia-Romagna
Not only is it home to some breathtaking coastal views, but it’s also responsible for some ingredients of Italian
cuisine, including Parmigiano- Reggiano cheese. You need to go to Emilia-Romagna if you’ re a history lover because
it’s home to several fascinating cities that look as if they’ve come straight from the Renaissance era.
1. What do Puglia and Liguria have in common?
A. They speak the same dialect.
B. They provide impressive coastal views.
C. They enjoy Mediterranean lifestyle.
D. They are hometowns of famous people.
2. Which city is characterized by history?
A. Veneto. B. Puglia. C. Liguria. D. Emilia-Romagna.
3. Where could the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In an art magazine.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a fiction novel.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了意大利的四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It enjoys a Mediterranean lifestyle and has beautiful beaches for travelers to
explore. (它享受地中海式的生活方式，有美丽的海滩供游客探索。)”和第四段中的“People come from all
over the country to enjoy the view of the sea from the coastal towns and cities in Liguria. (人们从全国各地来到利
古里亚的沿海城镇欣赏海景。)”可知，这两个地方都有令人印象深刻的海岸景观。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“You need to go to Emilia-Romagna if you’ re a history lover because it’s home
to several fascinating cities that look as if they’ve come straight from the Renaissance era. (如果你是一个历史爱
好者，你需要去Emilia-Romagna，因为这里有几个迷人的城市，看起来就像是直接从文艺复兴时期过来的。) ”可知，Emilia-Romagna具有历史悠久的特色。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Today Italy is a united country, but the different regions that make up the country have
held onto their individual dialects, history, cuisine, and societies. Traveling in Italy, you’ ll notice obvious differences
and will sometimes feel like you’ re in a totally different country! (今天的意大利是一个统一的国家，但组成这
个国家的不同地区都保留着各自的方言、历史、美食和社会。在意大利旅行，你会注意到明显的差异，有
时会觉得你在一个完全不同的国家！” )和全文内容可知，文章介绍了意大利四个旅游景点，所以最可能
出现在旅游宣传册上。故选C。
B
Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement into an “underground cat city” by volunteering to care
for about 150 homeless cats. He started in 2016 when he felt lonely after moving to the city. In search of companionship,
he reached out to a local animal rescue center and began helping with the homeless cats. “Spending time with these
cats makes me feel better,” Yin said. The cats have become his daily comfort.
Every morning at around 7 am, Yin arrives at the cat shelter. He replaces the water, refills the food bowls, and
checks the air purifier before heading to his university classes. When Yin first joined, the cat shelter’s conditions were
poor. Fortunately, in 2017 a photographer took pictures of the cat shelter, and posted them online, attracting public
attention and donations. With those funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level for the cats improved.
As more people donated, Yin formed a donor group that has grown to 107 members. “Cat supplies are no
longer scarce; what we need most is people,” Yin noted. Currently, only three long-term volunteers (including Yin)
care for the cats, and he worries about the future. He knows that soon he may not be able to devote as much time as
before, so he hopes more volunteers will join to help keep the cats safe and healthy.
Despite his hard work, Yin remains modest (谦虚的). “I didn’t really do anything,” he emphasized, explaining
that it’s the cats that brought him a sense of peace. In the end, Yin’s greatest wish is to see this “underground cat city”
disappear one day — when all the homeless cats find loving homes above ground.
4. Why did Yin volunteer to help homeless cats?
A. He felt lonely in a new city. B. He needed data for his research.
C. He was asked by a rescue center. D. He dreamed of opening a pet shelter.
5. What happened to the cat shelter after its pictures went online?
A. It was supported by the government. B. It stopped taking new homeless cats in.
C. It got money and was greatly improved. D. Most of its cats were adopted immediately.
6. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Free. B. Lacking. C. Achievable. D. High-quality.7. Which of the following best describes Yin?
A. Selfless and caring. B. Humorous and creative.
C. Independent and brave. D. Strict and hardworking.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在北京读博士的Yin将地下室改造成“地下猫城”，为大约150
只无家可归的猫提供庇护所的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He started in 2016 when he felt lonely after moving to the city. In search of
companionship, he reached out to a local animal rescue center and began helping with the homeless cats. (他始于2016
年，当时搬到城市后感到孤独。为了寻找陪伴，他联系了当地的一家动物救援中心，开始帮助无家可归的
猫。)”可知，Yin主动帮助无家可归的猫是因为他在新城市感到孤独。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fortunately, in 2017 a photographer took pictures of the cat shelter, and posted them
online, attracting public attention and donations. With those funds, the shelter was upgraded and life level for the cats
improved. (幸运的是，2017年，一位摄影师拍摄了猫咪庇护所的照片，并将其发布到网上，引起了公众的
关注和捐赠。有了这些资金，庇护所得到了升级，猫咪的生活水平也得到了提高。)”可知，猫咪庇护所的
照片被发布到网上后，庇护所得到了资金并得到了极大的改善。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“As more people donated, Yin formed a donor group that has grown to 107
members. (随着越来越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一个捐赠者小组，目前已有107名成员。)”以及“what we
need most is people (我们最需要的是人)”可知，随着越来越多的人捐款，Yin成立了一个捐赠者小组，猫咪
的物资不再缺乏，最需要的是人，由此推知，划线词所在句意为“猫咪的物资不再缺乏”，scarce应为
“缺乏的”之意，与lacking意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yin, a Ph. D. student in Beijing, has turned a basement into an “underground cat
city” by volunteering to care for about 150 homeless cats. (北京的一名博士生Yin通过自愿照顾大约150只无
家可归的猫，将地下室变成了一个“地下猫城”。)”以及第三段中“Currently, only three long-term
volunteers (including Yin) care for the cats, and he worries about the future. He knows that soon he may not be able
to devote as much time as before, so he hopes more volunteers will join to help keep the cats safe and healthy. (目
前，只有包括Yin在内的三名长期志愿者在照顾这些猫，他对未来感到担忧。他知道，很快他可能无法像
以前那样投入那么多时间，所以他希望更多的志愿者能加入进来，帮助保护猫咪的安全和健康。)”可推知，尹同学无私且有爱心。故选A项。
C
There are small animals living in the seafloor mud (淤泥) that scientists believe play an important role in slowing
down the influences of climate change. Earlier this month, scientists spent several days on the Saguenay Fjord’s
waters, collecting samples (样本) from 200 metres below to try to track the life in the mud.
Collecting the 60 seafloor samples was very difficult because of the Saguenay Fjord’s depth, waves and water
movement. The scientists needed to get the samples off the Saguenay Fjord’s ground, and considering that the
Saguenay is 200 metres deep, that’s quite a great achievement. From the boat, the scientists used a special tool to get
samples.
After they were pulled from the fjord’s bottom, the samples were transported to a special place in Chicoutimi,
Que. for study and experiment. They put a special sand on top of the mud in order to track the digging movements of
the animals, some of which were too small to spot with the naked eye. What appeared from the mud was a small
world, being full of life.
While the animals were small, the scientists found that they can help keep the seafloor healthy and finally support
the whole sea ecosystem. The way that the small animals move the sediment (沉淀物) changes the entire structure
of the ecosystem.
These small animals also help store carbon in the seafloor by eating or catching the matter that falls from above
— a role that the scientists say could be important to slow down the influence of global warming. The scientists
described the floor of seas as “one of the largest carbon stores on Earth”, holding more carbon than the rainforests.
8. Where do the small animals mentioned in the text mainly live?
A. On the surface of the sea. B. Along the banks of the Saguenay Fjord.
C. In the mud of the seafloor. D. In the open water above the Saguenay Fjord.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The design of the sampling tool. B. The difficulties of collecting samples.
C. The depth of the Saguenay Fjord. D. The achievements of the research team.
10. Which one best describes small animals’ role in sea ecosystems?
A. Mud builders. B. Small soldiers.
C. Sea cleaners. D. Tiny protectors.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Scientists can now put an end to climate change.
B. More carbon in the sea is quickly lost into the air.
C. The seabed keeps less carbon than the rainforests.D. Climate change may be worse without these animals.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们发现生活在海底淤泥中的小动物在减缓气候变化的影响
方面发挥着重要作用，它们有助于保持海底健康，支撑整个海洋生态系统，并通过储存碳来减缓全球变暖
的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are small animals living in the seafloor mud (淤泥) that scientists believe play
an important role in slowing down the influences of climate change. (科学家认为，生活在海底淤泥中的小动物
在减缓气候变化的影响方面发挥着重要作用。）”可知，文中提到的小动物主要生活在海底淤泥中。故选
C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Collecting the 60 seafloor samples was very difficult because of the Saguenay Fjord’s
depth, waves and water movement. (由于萨格奈峡湾的深度、海浪和水流，采集这 60个海底样本非常困
难。)”以及下文对采集样本过程的描述可知，本段主要讲述了采集样本的困难。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“While the animals were small, the scientists found that they can help keep the seafloor
healthy and finally support the whole sea ecosystem. (虽然这些动物很小，但科学家发现它们可以帮助保持海底
健康，最终支撑整个海洋生态系统。)”和第五段中“These small animals also help store carbon in the seafloor
by eating or catching the matter that falls from above — a role that the scientists say could be important to slow down
the influence of global warming. (这些小动物还通过食用或捕捉从上方落下的物质来帮助在海底储存碳 ——
科学家说，这一作用可能对减缓全球变暖的影响很重要。)”可知，小动物能维护海底健康、支撑生态系统
并助力减缓气候变化。因此，它们可以被描述为“微小的保护者”。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“These small animals also help store carbon in the seafloor by eating or catching
the matter that falls from above — a role that the scientists say could be important to slow down the influence of
global warming. The scientists described the floor of seas as “one of the largest carbon stores on Earth”, holding more
carbon than the rainforests. (这些小动物还通过食用或捕捉从上方落下的物质来帮助在海底储存碳 —— 科学
家说，这一作用可能对减缓全球变暖的影响很重要。科学家们将海底描述为“地球上最大的碳储存库之
一”，其碳含量超过雨林。)”可推知，如果没有这些小动物，海底储存碳的能力会下降，从而导致更多的
碳释放到大气中，进而加剧气候变化，因此气候变化可能会更糟。故选D项。
DA new study found that volunteer dog-handler teams — made up of everyday people and their pets — can find
and recognize the hard-to-find eggs of the spotted lanternfly (斑衣蜡蝉), an insect (昆虫) that’s being bad for farms
and forests across the eastern and central US.
The spotted lanternfly was first found in Pennsylvania in 2014. Since then, it’s spread quickly to 18 states, laying
its eggs on trees, stones, and even cars, where it can get a ride to a new home. “They often look like the outer covering
of mud, dry leaves, cracks, or other things’ undersides,” said Mizuho Nita, a plant specialist. “Finding them is like
searching for a needle in the ocean.”
With a sense of smell that’s tens of thousands of times more sensitive than humans, dogs can be trained to find
spotted lanternfly eggs. Research showed that professional dogs can do this with accurate information. But professional
dogs are expensive, and there aren’t nearly enough of them to cover the growing danger. So the researchers advised
the tens of thousands of dog owners already doing scent detection (气味探测) as a hobby to find hidden scents for
fun in homes, parks, and training classes. And over 1,000 dog owners took part in the study.
The results? Dogs correctly identified the spotted lanternfly eggs 82 percent of the time in the controlled tests.
In the real-world fields, accuracy dropped to 61 percent — still better than many human searches. “Anytime you can
practise with your dog, which is good for them,” said Wellborn, one of the researchers. “Dog owners obviously
enjoy it. And it’s a way they can take dog skills and training to help their community.”
Finding the spotted lanternfly eggs may be just the beginning. Another study found that trained pet dogs could
also detect powdery mildew, a major disease of grapes, with over 90 percent accuracy. Together, these studies point
to a growing role for dogs and their owners in safeguarding agriculture.
12. Why is it difficult to find the spotted lanternfly eggs?
A. They are micro-dust size. B. They can change their own color every day.
C. They are laid underground. D. They can make themselves look like others.
13. What is the challenge of using professional dogs to do scent detection?
A. The influence. B. The safety. C. The cost. D. The skill.
14. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The dogs’ happiness. B. The dogs’ egg-hunt task.
C. The dogs’ adventure. D. The dogs’ hunting ability.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward using dogs in agriculture?
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究 —— 由普通人和宠物狗组成的志愿驯犬团队能发现对美国农场和森林有害的斑衣蜡蝉卵；还分析了斑衣蜡蝉卵难发现的原因、专业嗅探犬的局限，以及宠物
狗在农业防护中的潜力，指出宠物狗及其主人在农业保护中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They often look like the outer covering of mud, dry leaves, cracks, or other things’
undersides,” said Mizuho Nita, a plant specialist. “Finding them is like searching for a needle in the ocean.” (植物
专家Mizuho Nita说：“它们通常看起来像泥土的外层覆盖物、干枯的树叶、裂缝或其他东西的底面。找到
它们就像大海捞针一样。”)可知，斑衣蜡蝉卵难发现是因为它们会伪装自己，看起来像泥土外壳、枯叶、
裂缝等物体，即能让自己看起来和其他东西一样。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But professional dogs are expensive, and there aren’t nearly enough of them to cover
the growing danger. (但专业的犬只价格昂贵，而且其数量远远不足以应对日益增长的危险。)”可知，使用
专业嗅探犬进行气味探测的挑战在于成本高。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Anytime you can practise with your dog, which is good for them,” said Wellborn,
one of the researchers. “Dog owners obviously enjoy it. And it’s a way they can take dog skills and training to help
their community.” (研究人员之一Wellborn说：“你随时都可以和你的狗一起练习，这对它们有好处。狗主
人显然很享受这种过程。而且这是一种他们可以运用训狗技巧和训练方法来帮助社区的方式。”)可知，it
指代的是上文提到的“和狗一起练习”，也就是狗的找蝉卵任务，而且狗主人显然很享受和狗一起找蝉卵
的过程。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Together, these studies point to a growing role for dogs and their owners in
safeguarding agriculture. (这些研究共同表明，狗和它们的主人在保护农业方面发挥着越来越重要的作
用。)”可知，作者认为狗和它们的主人在保护农业方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，因此作者对在农业中使
用狗的态度是积极的。故选A项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to Love Yourself Just as You Are
Spend less time on social media
Some social media have distorted (扭曲) the idea of beauty and given everyone the wrong opinions of it.
People often share posts and videos where they are partying with friends and enjoying expensive food and drink.
____16____. Make a conscious decision to spend less time on social media. You will feel much better aboutyourself when you are not comparing your own life to someone’s fake one.
Find beauty in everything
____17____. That is because many people think beauty looks a certain way. In fact, there is beauty in
everything. You meet a wide range of faces that may or may not be considered beautiful according to conventional
(传统的) standards. ____18____, once you start to realize that beauty doesn’t really fit a certain set of standards.
____19____
Eating junk food every day and not moving your body are going to make you feel worse about yourself. A lot
of the skin issues or hair problems that make you feel sad are often directly connected to your nutrition (营养).
Work out at least three to four times a week and add some strength training.
Self-care is important
A regular self-care routine will help you be the best self. You don’t have to follow a so-called ten-step skin
care routine. ____20____. Small things, such as keeping a diary first thing in the morning or reading a book you
enjoy before bed, are also effective ways to practice self-care.
A. Put natural food first
B. You will learn to admire differences
C. Practice eating healthily and exercising
D. You will enjoy being proud of the little success
E. They can make you think your life is not good enough
F. And you needn’t think deeply for two hours every day
G. Sometimes a person’s smile or hairstyle is considered strange
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种爱真实自我的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some social media have distorted (扭曲) the idea of beauty and given everyone the wrong opinions of
it. People often share posts and videos where they are partying with friends and enjoying expensive food and drink.
(一些社交媒体扭曲了“美”的概念，给了每个人错误的看法。人们经常分享他们与朋友聚会、享受昂贵食
物和饮料的帖子和视频。)”可知，人们常常分享自己与朋友聚会、享受昂贵美食饮品的帖子和视频，但这
些内容可能让人产生负面想法；下文“Make a conscious decision to spend less time on social media. You will
feel much better about yourself when you are not comparing your own life to someone’s fake one. (有意识地决定
少花点时间在社交媒体上。当你不把自己的生活和别人的假生活作比较时，你会感觉好得多。)”可推断空
处为E选项“它们会让你觉得自己的生活不够好”既承接了上文“社交媒体内容”的影响，又解释了下文“减少使用” 的原因，逻辑连贯。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“That is because many people think beauty looks a certain way. In fact, there is beauty in everything.
(这是因为许多人认为美是某种样子的。事实上，万物皆有美。)”可知，很多人觉得美只有一种固定的模
样，G选项“有时一个人的微笑或发型会被认为是奇怪的”通过具体例子体现了“传统审美标准下对‘非
典型美’的误解”，与下文美没有固定形态的观点形成对比，引出段落主旨。故选G。
【
18题详解】
根据下文“once you start to realize that beauty doesn’t really fit a certain set of standards. (一旦你开始意识到美
其实并不符合某一套固定标准。)”可知，设空处应涉及认知转变带来的结果。B选项“你会学会欣赏差
异”承接下文，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Eating junk food every day and not moving your body are going to make you feel worse about
yourself. A lot of the skin issues or hair problems that make you feel sad are often directly connected to your
nutrition (营养). Work out at least three to four times a week and add some strength training. (每天吃垃圾食品，
不动你的身体会让你感觉更糟。很多让你感到悲伤的皮肤问题或头发问题往往与你的营养直接相关。每周
至少锻炼三到四次，并增加一些力量训练。)”可知，本段主题是健康饮食与锻炼。C选项“练习健康饮食
和锻炼”符合本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文指出“You don’t have to follow a so-called ten-step skin care routine. (不必遵循所谓的十步护肤流程。)”
强调自我关怀无需复杂。下文举例“Small things, such as keeping a diary first thing in the morning or reading a
book you enjoy before bed, are also effective ways to practice self-care. (一些小事情，比如早上第一件事就是写
日记，或者睡前读一本你喜欢的书，都是练习自我照顾的有效方法。)说明简单小事也能实现自我关怀。F
选项“而且你不必每天花两个小时去深入思考”与上文“不必遵循十步流程”呼应，进一步强化“自我关
怀无需复杂”的观点，同时引出下文的简单例子，衔接自然。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I performed a random kindness almost a decade ago and I can’t stop thinking about it. Back in 2019, I worked
at a big theme park. One day, I noticed a little boy sitting by himself, looking absolutely ____21____. His ____22____
eyes looked like he had cried. I ____23____ walked up to chat with him and learned that because of his height, he
couldn’t join his family in a roller coaster ride, but he didn’t like being ____24____ .I then asked him if he wanted to wait up at the platform (月台), so he could be ____25____ and see them
clearly. Immediately, he ____26____ and was happy. I noticed that he was wearing a shirt with Spider Man, and
then I asked his ____27____; I told him some superhero stories and he ____28____. At this point, his family
____29____ and were thankful to me. But out of the corner of my eye, I saw someone sobbing (啜泣) and she told
me something I would never ____30____, “I’m so sorry. His mother passed away a month ago and that was the first
time he had laughed since.”
A few days later, I received a ____31____ from the little boy. He told me how the kindness at that moment
____32____ his life. He had valued the care I had offered him and would ____33____ when facing difficulties. I
realized how a moment of kindness can ____34____ to another, and how a simple ____35____ of kindness can
make the world so much better.
21. A. pleased B. lonely C. confident D. hungry
22. A. red B. weak C. bright D. lazy
23. A. directly B. suddenly C. proudly D. nervously
24. A. pitied B. separated C. comforted D. surveyed
25. A. lower B. faster C. stronger D. closer
.
26 A. refused B. disappeared C. hid D. nodded
27. A. methods B. doubts C. favorites D. requests
28. A. laughed B. shouted C. complained D. won
29. A. stopped B. commented C. returned D. regretted
30. A. wait B. forget C. understand D. promise
31. A. poem B. book C. plan D. card
32. A. recorded B. changed C. tested D. blocked
33. A. cheer up B. work out C. break down D. hold back
34. A. reply B. show C. count D. prove
35. A. suggestion B. visit C. description D. act
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者十年前在主题公园工作时，偶然帮助了一个小男孩，这次
善意的举动对小男孩产生了深远影响的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我注意到一个小男孩独自坐着，看起来非常孤独。A. pleased高兴的；B. lonely孤独的；C. confident自信的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据上文“a little boy sitting by himself”可知，
小男孩独自坐着，所以看起来应该是孤独的。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他红红的眼睛看起来像是哭过。A. red红色的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bright明
亮的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“looked like he had cried”可知，哭过的眼睛通常是红的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我直接走过去和他聊天，得知因为他的身高，他不能和家人一起坐过山车，但
他不喜欢被分开。A. directly直接地；B. suddenly突然地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上
文“His 2 eyes looked like he had cried.”可知，看到小男孩独自坐着且眼睛红红的，作者应该是直
接走过去和他聊天。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我直接走过去和他聊天，得知因为他的身高，他不能和家人一起坐过山车，但
他不喜欢被分开。A. pitied同情；B. separated分开；C. comforted安慰；D. surveyed调查。根据上文“he
couldn’t join his family in a roller coaster ride”可知，他不能和家人一起坐过山车，也就是和家人分开了，
他不喜欢这样。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我问他是否想在站台上等着，这样他就可以更近，并清楚地看到他们。
A. lower更低的；B. faster更快的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. closer更近的。根据下文“see them clearly”可
知，在站台上等着可以让他离家人更近，这样才能清楚地看到他们。故选D。
【
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻点头，并且很高兴。A. refused拒绝；B. disappeared消失；C. hid隐藏；
D. nodded点头。根据下文“and was happy”可知，小男孩对作者的提议表示同意，所以应该是点头。故选
D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他穿着一件印有蜘蛛侠的衬衫，然后我问他的最爱。A. methods方法；
B. doubts怀疑；C. favorites最爱，最喜欢的事物；D. requests请求。根据上文“I noticed that he was wearing
a shirt with Spider Man”和下文“I told him some superhero stories ”可知，这里作者是问他的最爱，也就是
他喜欢什么。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他讲了一些超级英雄的故事，他笑了。A. laughed笑；B. shouted喊叫；C.
complained抱怨；D. won赢得。根据下文“that was the first time he had laughed since”可知，小男孩听了作者讲的故事后笑了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，他的家人回来了，并向我表示感谢。A. stopped停止；B. commented评论
C. returned返回；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“he couldn’t join his family in a roller coaster ride”可知，小男
孩的家人去坐过山车了，现在应该是返回了，所以才向作者表示感谢。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从眼角的余光看到有人在哭泣，她告诉我一件我永远不会忘记的事。A.
wait等待；B. forget忘记；C. understand理解；D. promise承诺。根据下文“I’m so sorry. His mother passed
away a month ago and that was the first time he had laughed since.”可知，她告诉作者的事情很重要，所以作
者永远不会忘记。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我收到了小男孩的卡片。A. poem诗歌；B. book书；C. plan计划；D.
card卡片。结合常识可知，小男孩为了表达感谢，给作者寄了一张卡片，合情合理。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在卡片上告诉我，那一刻的善意如何改变了他的生活。A. recorded记录；B.
changed改变；C. tested测试；D. blocked阻碍。根据下文“He had valued the care I had offered him and would
__13__when facing difficulties.”可知，作者的善意对小男孩产生了积极的影响，改变了他的生活。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜我给予他的关心，并且在面对困难时会振作起来。A. cheer up振
作起来；B. work out解决；C. break down崩溃；D. hold back抑制。根据“when facing difficulties.”以及当
时男孩的母亲去世推知，作者的善意让小男孩感受到了温暖和关心，所以他在面对困难时会振作起来。故
选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到片刻的善意对另一个人来说是多么重要，以及一个简单的行为可以让
世界变得更美好。A. reply回复；B. show展示；C. count重要，有价值；D. prove证明。根据上文“He told
me how the kindness at that moment 12 his life. ”可知，这里是说善意对他人是重要的。故
选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到片刻的善意对另一个人来说是多么重要，以及一个简单的善意行为可
以让世界变得更美好。A. suggestion建议；B. visit参观；C. description描述；D. act行为。根据上文作者帮
助小男孩的事情可知，这里是说一个简单的善意行为可以让世界变得更美好。故选D。
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Entering a secondary school presents an ____36____ (amaze) opportunity to redesign your learning path. The
challenge is immense, but so is the potential for growth. Your goal should be to improve not only your grades
____37____ your thinking and character. This ____38____ (require) a positive attitude and a strategic effort.
Begin by focusing ____39____ the details of your new environment. Explore the school’s facilities-the labs
for biology, the studios for calligraphy. Each is a source of knowledge waiting ____40____ (acquire). Balance is
non-negotiable. You must balance academic rigor with activities ____41____ attract you, whether that’s a sport like
rugby or a creative exchange. This is how you become a responsible and independent learner. ____42____ (fortunate),
the school hosts various workshops on study techniques. Attending these is a professional ____43____ (propose)
we strongly aim to remind you of. They offer practical tips on everything from time management to ____44____
(master) tough concepts. Base your approach on ____45____ (they) advice. Look ahead.
【答案】36. amazing
37. but 38. requires
39. on 40. to be acquired
41. that##which
42. Fortunately
43. proposal
44. mastering
45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述进入中学后应如何把握新阶段的机会，实现全面发展。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：进入中学是重新设计学习路径的绝佳机会。空处修饰名词opportunity作定语。应用
“amaze”的形容词“amazing”，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰事物，故填amazing。
【37题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：你的目标不仅要提高你的成绩，还要提高你的思维和性格。固定搭配 “not
only...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的宾语“your grades” 和“your
thinking and character”，故填but。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这需要积极的态度和战略性的努力。空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现
在时，句子主语是“This”，谓语用第三人称单数，故填requires。
【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：从关注新环境的细节开始。固定短语“focus on”，意为 “专注于……”，符合句
意，故填on。
【40题详解】
考查不定式的被动语态。句意：每一个都是有待获得的知识的源泉。 “wait to do sth”为固定搭配，且
“knowledge”与“acquire”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式，故填to be acquired。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你必须在学术严谨和吸引你的活动之间取得平衡，无论是橄榄球这样的运动还是创
造性的交流。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“activities”，指事物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代
词“that”或“which”引导定语从句，故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，学校举办了各种学习技巧研讨会。设空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词作状
语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：参加这些活动是我们强烈提醒您的专业建议。空前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词
“professional”修饰，应用名词作表语。“propose”的名词形式为“proposal”，故填proposal。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他们提供各种实用的建议，从时间管理到掌握棘手的概念。介词to后，应用接动名词
作宾语，故填mastering。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：把你的方法建立在他们的建议上。空处修饰名词“advice”，应用形容词
性物主代词，故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是留学生李华，你发现人工智能越来越重要，而大部分学生对人工智能不太了解。请你给
校长Mr.Smith写一封建议信，建议学校成立人工智能俱乐部，内容包括：
(1)提出建议；
(2)阐述成立该俱乐部的目的；
(3)提出1—2条关于俱乐部的常见活动安排。
参考词汇：人工智能 Artificial Intelligence(AI)
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class-1, Grade 10.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 10. I am writing to suggest establishing an Artificial Intelligence
(AI) club at our school. As AI is becoming increasingly important in many areas, I believe that many students will
benefit from learning more about it.
The purpose of the AI club would be to help students understand the basics of AI, including its applications and
future impact. This will give students an edge in the growing field of technology. The club could organize activities
such as programming workshops, robot-building competitions, and AI expert lectures to engage students and spark
their interest.
Thank you for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以留学生李华的名义给校长Mr.Smith写一封信，建议学校成立人工智
能俱乐部。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：establish→set up
激发：spark→inspire/trigger
不断增长的：increasingly→growingly
优势：edge→advantage
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句：As AI is becoming increasingly important in many areas, I believe that many students will benefit from
learning more about it.拓展句：With AI becoming increasingly important in many areas, I believe that many students will benefit from
learning more about it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As AI is becoming increasingly important in many areas, I believe that many students
will benefit from learning more about it.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 I am writing to suggest establishing an Artificial Intelligence (AI) club at our school. （运用了
不定式作目的状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Leo was a quiet boy who always sat at the back of the classroom, preferring the comfort of being alone to the
buzz of social interaction. He loved drawing more than anything else, spending every free moment filling the pages
of his old, worn-out sketchbook (素描本) with the wildest imagination. Yet, he kept this hobby a secret, believing his
drawings were merely silly doodles (胡写乱画) unworthy of anyone’s attention. One afternoon, as late autumn light
streamed through the classroom windows, Leo remained at his desk, completely absorbed in sketching a magical
castle (城堡) with very tall towers and secret paths inside. So focused was he that he didn’t notice e his English
teacher, Mr. Collins, coming until the man was leaning over his shoulder.
“Leo, that’s unbelievable!” Mr. Collins exclaimed, his voice full of real admiration. Surprised, Leo closed the
sketchbook quickly, his cheeks reddened with embarrassment. “Oh, no, it’s nothing, Mr. Collins. Just some stupid
drawings,” he mumbled, holding the book tightly to his chest.
But Mr. Collins’s eyes were kind and sincere. “It’s not nothing,” he said gently. “I’m serious. The detail is
amazing — the texture (纹理) of the stones, the sense of size. Have you ever thought of joining the Art Club? We’re
preparing for the School Culture Festival and really need someone with your imagination.”
Leo looked down, his heart beating fast. The Art Club was full of confident, talented students who seemed to
belong in a different world. He couldn’t imagine himself fitting in. “I... I don’t think I’m good enough,” he whispered,
afraid to hope.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing Leo’s words, Mr. Collins smiled and sat down beside him.
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Two months later, the School Culture Festival was full of life.________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
Paragraph 1: Hearing Leo’s words, Mr. Collins smiled and sat down beside him. “Everyone feels that way at
first, Leo. Potential is like a seed; it needs care to grow,” he said, echoing Principal Xu’s speech. He told Leo that the
school’s Art Club was exactly the resource for him to improve. He promised to talk to the art teacher and even
suggested they work together on a large mural for the festival. Seeing the genuine belief in his teacher’s eyes, a spark
of confidence ignited in Leo’s heart. He finally nodded, “Okay, I’ll give it a try.”
Paragraph 2: Two months later, the School Culture Festival was full of life. In the center of the hall stood a
magnificent fantasy castle mural, created by Leo and the Art Club. Leo, now wearing a confident smile, was
surrounded by classmates and teachers praising his work. He was no longer the boy hiding at the back. Mr. Collins
watched proudly, knowing that Leo had not only discovered his talent but also found his voice and a place where he
belonged. Leo had truly risen to the challenge and realized his potential, just as the principal had encouraged them
all to do.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述内向的利奥酷爱绘画却秘而不宣，认为自己的作品不值一提。一次
课上他专注画画时被柯林斯老师发现，老师大加赞赏并邀请他加入艺术俱乐部，利奥却因不自信而犹豫。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“听了利奥的话，柯林斯老师笑了笑，坐在他旁边。”可知，接下来可描写科林斯老师
对利奥的鼓励、建议激起了利奥的信心，他同意加入俱乐部一起创作壁画。
②根据第二段首句“两个月后，学校文化节热闹非凡。”可知，接下来可描写利奥和俱乐部成员创作的壁
画得到了大家的认可，利奥不仅发现了自己的才华，也找到了归属感。
2.续写线索：柯林斯老师坐到利奥旁边——给利奥鼓励——建议创作壁画——利奥同意尝试——文化节上
梦幻城堡壁画大放异彩——利奥发现了自己的才华并找到归属感
3.词类激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/inform
②改善：improve/enhance
③赞扬：praise/compliment
情绪类①自信的微笑：confident smile/self-assured grin
②骄傲地：proudly/with pride
【点睛】【高分句型1】He told Leo that the school’s Art Club was exactly the resource for him to improve.（运
用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Seeing the genuine belief in his teacher’s eyes, a spark of confidence ignited in Leo’s heart.（运用
了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型3】In the center of the hall stood a magnificent fantasy castle mural, created by Leo and the Art Club.
（运用了完全倒装）
