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长沙市明德中学 2025 级高一 10 月阶段检测英语试卷
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Check another shop.
B. Take the mirror home.
C. Leave without buying.
4. When was the meeting scheduled to start?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have a good sleep.
B. Catch another flight.
C. Request a morning call.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. in a gym. B. In a hospital. C. On a playground.
第 1页/共 12页7. What will the woman do next Friday?
A. Ride a bike. B. Have a rest. C. Train lower body.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Salesperson and customer.
9 What do we know about Mr. Lee?
A. He likes tasty food.
B. He comes from France.
C. He is an important guest
10. Why do they choose La Vie?
A. Because it has a better environment.
B. Because it offers more wine choices.
C. Because it serves more delicious dishes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How did Leopold like his trip to Italy?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
12. Why didn't Leopold go to Milan?
A. Because he had no interest.
B. Because he had a busy schedule.
C. Because he couldn't speak Italian.
13 What makes Florence unique according to the man?
A. The buildings. B. The food. C. The people.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Having a lesson.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Holding an interview.
第 2页/共 12页15. What is Dr. Thompson's research on?
A. The role of parents in education.
B. The development of study habits.
C. The test anxiety of high school students.
16. What does Dr. Thompson think of stress?
A. Stress should be avoided.
B. Stress might improve grades.
C. Stress could help keep balance.
17. What does Dr. Thompson recommend?
A. Having a positive attitude.
B. Learning some sport skills.
C Getting support from classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is probably the speaker?
A. A host. B. A guide. C. A lecturer.
19. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?
A. It's high up in the Andes.
B. It was built 1400 years ago.
C. It's called the Forgotten City.
20. What makes Machu Picchu a symbol of the Inca Empire?
A. Its city design.
B. Its ancient ruins.
C. Its limitless farmland.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your
第 3页/共 12页needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.
Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers
subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real
magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review
subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app
is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit
http://open.163.com/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s
free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to
DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve
watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented
individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the
flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of
several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish.
This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere
in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps.
You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button.
You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn
grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to
communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
2. ______ can help value how well you have studied.
A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duolingo
第 4页/共 12页3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help find the suitable learning apps.
B. To provide various learning activities.
C. To introduce the development of learning technology.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
B
When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed
reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a
lonely experience.
In my senior year of high school, I came across a channel (频 道 ), “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia
Ramírez Lomelí, who makes book- related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social
media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. I love her videos because we prefer the
same kind of books. Finally, I followed her on another social networking site, and I learned about the community
on it where users blog (写网络日志) about their favorite books. I really wanted to be part of this space and seeing
others being closely connected and supportive made it seem like an acceptable community. However, I doubted my
ability to express my thoughts well because I was poor at creating content to interest other readers.
Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账 户 ) for guidance and after weeks of
researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding
natural lighting and household items for photo shoots, and learn how to write interesting review s while using
hashtags (话题) in posts to attract other users.
My first post was a photo of my favorite book, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadow cast
on a page. I also took pictures of several of my favorite sentences from the book and included a few hashtags to
attract attention. Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The
community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same
interest.
4. Why did the 12-year-old author feel upset?
A. She couldn’t spare time for play. B. No one around her liked reading.
C. She couldn’t share her love of reading. D. No friend was fond of her favorite book.
5. What can we learn about Claudia Ramírez Lomelí?
A. She comes from Spain. B. She taught the author how to blog.
第 5页/共 12页C. She hosts a TV program. D. She led the author to a new book world.
6. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?
A. Skills of choosing suitable hashtags. B. The author’s efforts to attract viewers.
C. Guidance on starting new accounts. D. The author’s techniques for creating content.
7. What does the author think of attracting people with similar interest now?
A. It is easily done. B. It is hard for kids.
C. It is easier said than done. D. It needs topics about kids.
C
“It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make
an image.
Vermillion is an architect and designer. He creates artwork of spaces. Before he started using AI to do this,
Vermillion would make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, though, he made around 150 works. “I can just
simply tell the computer what I want in simple English,” he says. “What a time to be alive!”
Many other artists, though, aren’t so ecstatic about AI-generated art. Katria Raden is an independent illustrator
and author. People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to illustrate children’s books.
Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help explain this. “At times I
think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad.”
Using AI to create an image is quick and easy. There are many popular image generators. They are cheap or
even free to use. They also pose threats to some artists’ jobs.
But the problems go deeper than that. These images were scraped (勉强获得) from the Internet. Data scraping
automatically pulls files from web pages. Often, no one asks permission or checks what these files contain.
Thousands of artists’ names and works have been found in the data set. Illegal or harmful images and people’s
personal photos are also among those data.
Raden doesn’t like the way AI image generators were trained or how they’ re being used. “It will have a bad
effect,” she says. Many artists agree with her.
Vermillion sees their point. But for him, the rise of AI tools has been mostly positive. At design workshops he
runs, he always asks people how they use AI in their works. He recalls one participant saying, “Sometimes I just
need a creative partner that doesn’t think like I do.” AI, he feels, can play that role.
8. How does AI affect Vermillion?
A. He lives a simple life. B. He becomes highly productive.
第 6页/共 12页C. He is filled with a sense of loss. D. He tends to write children’s books.
9. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Regretful. B. Curious. C. Excited. D. Ashamed.
10. What does Raden think of AI?
A. It threatens her work. B. It increases her income.
C. It is a convenience for her. D. It enables her to work freely.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book about AL B. To introduce an admirable artist.
C. To share various opinions on AL D. To voice his views on modern life.
D
A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of
life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly
ten years. Takakia includes just two species, both of which are found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Takakia in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year and it faced strong UV rays
when it came from its snowy cover. Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat
increasingly becoming extreme. The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss’ habitat
within just a few years. And the team is surprised to find takakia’s shape in 165 million-year-old fossils (化石) ,
showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different
conditions.
Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the
global climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements of takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s,
the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier
(冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-around 50 meters per year. The researchers note that
takakia’s populations have become significantly smaller over the study period. During the ten years, the coverage
of takakia’s populations decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that of four local common mosses — a trend
they expect to continue.
“Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction
we found is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives
us a chance to protect it. For example, we can grow it in the lab,” another researcher says. “Takakia has seen the
第 7页/共 12页dinosaurs come and go. It has seen us humans coming. Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and
extinction from this moss.”
12. What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text?
A Its habitat is free from snow.
B. It has been developing wildly in China.
C. It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time.
D. Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years.
13. What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3?
A. The rise of glacial water. B. Human harvesting.
C. The competition with the local mosses. D. Global warming.
14. What is the attitude of the two researchers in the last paragraph to takakia?
A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Ancient History of Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability of Takakia
C. The Threatened Survival of Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Population of Takakia
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find
time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____16____
Here are the reasons:
● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready
to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____17____
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ So if you work out in the mornings, you
will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
● ____19____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who
exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a
peaceful sleep.
● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more
likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive
第 8页/共 12页choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and
push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. Your quality of sleep will improve.
B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air.
C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning.
D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food?
E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lilla’s been sick since born. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but other ___21___ kept appearing. When she
was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer ___22___. Unable to move for 55 days, she
___23___ another 70-day period of illness a few months later. She had to use a ___24___ most of the time with her
parents watching over her. They ___25___ online support groups, looking for anything to help their daughter. Over
and over again, one ___26___ came up: Get a service dog.
Soon a puppy named Lopez ___27___ Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almost two years of training with him.
The first year was just basics, and they graduated to more ___28___ things. “Lopez helps,” Lilla says. “He can
smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down while he goes to
get ___29___.”
With the company of Lopez, this summer, she’s learning to ____30____ bright moments whenever they
happen. “I’ve ____31____ to do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again,” she says. “Like
walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that, which is still ____32____ to me.” And this fall, she’s back in
____33____ for the first time in five years, another thing she can’t quite ____34____ yet. Despite everything that
seems so out of ____35____ for her, she actually has hope now.
21. A. issues B. ideas C. stories D. experiences
22. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see
23. A. spent B. treated C. suffered D. prevented
第 9页/共 12页24. A. schoolbag B. notebook C. smartphone D. wheelchair
25. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned to
26. A. order B. goal C. answer D. request
27. A. chose B. joined C. visited D. protected
28. A. interesting B. different C. advanced D. creative
29. A. help B. food C. water D. rest
30. A. remember B. mark C. attract D. appreciate
31. A. managed B. survived C. applied D. pretended
32. A. crazy B. basic C. confusing D. formal
33. A. trouble B. hospital C. school D. fear
34. A. accept B. believe C. know D. change
35. A. breath B. reach C. sight D. curiosity
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, ____36____ is lying at the junction
(交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed
as the World’s ____37____ ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO.
With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place ____38____ ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the
Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is____39____ ( amaze ) that
there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them ____40____ ( face )
great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people.
Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is ____41____ ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so
long____42____ we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions
such ____43____Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous
sights left us a deep ____44____ ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward
to____45____ ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time.
第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据课文内容或所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过 4 个单词。(使用教材所学短语)
46. After you set a goal, it is important to stick ________ it and work hard towards it. (用适当的词填空)
第 10页/共 12页47. You may feel anxious that you are developing ___________ a different rate to your friends, shooting up in
height or getting left far behind. （用适当的词填空）
48. The man who suffers from depression and________ (tense) needs to be examined by the doctor. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
49. Running on the sports field helps me relax and takes my mind away from ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当
形式填空)
50. They had a heated ________ (argue) about who should clean the kitchen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. ______________________ (同样重要的是) good study habits, useful skills and positive attitudes. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
52. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ________ (对……负责) realizing your great
potential. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
53. The possibilities are endless, and I________ (对...有信心) your ability to make a difference to your family, to
your community and to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
54. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t ___________(做出很大的贡献)because
sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
55. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to ________ (承认错误) and when to ask your
parents to relax their control. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作 (共一节 满分 25 分)
56. 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正面向全体同学征集“英语节”(English Festival)活动创意提案。请你写
一封信向英语俱乐部指导老师外教 Martin，提议你设计的一项活动。内容包括：
1.活动内容、形式；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Dear Martin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 11页/共 12页Yours,
Li Hua
Li Hua
第 12页/共 12页
