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长沙市明德中学 2025 级高一 10 月阶段检测英语试卷
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's the weather like today?
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. How will the speakers go to the museum?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Check another shop.
B. Take the mirror home.
C. Leave without buying.
4. When was the meeting scheduled to start?
A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have a good sleep.
B. Catch another flight.
C. Request a morning call.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. in a gym. B. In a hospital. C. On a playground.
第 1页/共 23页7. What will the woman do next Friday?
A. Ride a bike. B. Have a rest. C. Train lower body.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Workmates.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Salesperson and customer.
9. What do we know about Mr. Lee?
A. He likes tasty food.
B. He comes from France.
C. He is an important guest
10. Why do they choose La Vie?
A. Because it has a better environment.
B. Because it offers more wine choices.
C. Because it serves more delicious dishes.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. How did Leopold like his trip to Italy?
A. Tiring. B. Exciting. C. Challenging.
12. Why didn't Leopold go to Milan?
A. Because he had no interest.
B. Because he had a busy schedule.
C. Because he couldn't speak Italian.
13 What makes Florence unique according to the man?
A. The buildings. B. The food. C. The people.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman doing?
A. Having a lesson.
B. Attending a meeting.
C. Holding an interview.
第 2页/共 23页15. What is Dr. Thompson's research on?
A. The role of parents in education.
B. The development of study habits.
C. The test anxiety of high school students.
16. What does Dr. Thompson think of stress?
A. Stress should be avoided.
B. Stress might improve grades.
C. Stress could help keep balance.
17. What does Dr. Thompson recommend?
A. Having a positive attitude.
B. Learning some sport skills.
C. Getting support from classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is probably the speaker?
A. A host. B. A guide. C. A lecturer.
19. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?
A. It's high up in the Andes.
B. It was built 1400 years ago.
C. It's called the Forgotten City.
20. What makes Machu Picchu a symbol of the Inca Empire?
A. Its city design.
B. Its ancient ruins.
C. Its limitless farmland.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Various Apps to Learn
Apps are typical digital learning tools, which can give you diverse and personalized content to meet your
needs. Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.
第 3页/共 23页Khan Academy allows you to learn almost anything for free. It covers
subjects such as math, physics, biology, and even computer science. The real
magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace. You can review
subjects that you are not good at, or start learning a subject you like. The app
is in English. If you want to see its translation you can visit
http://open.163.com/khan.
BrainPOP mixes learning and technology in a fun and simple way. It’s
free and teaches you something new every day. From the solar system to
DNA, each topic starts with an interesting cartoon movie. After you’ve
watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.
Udemy is a “learn on demand” website and app. It is for career-oriented
individuals to start their course pricing at $10.99. This app allows you the
flexibility to take your time on a course you purchase over the course of
several months, without worrying about recurring payments before you finish.
This flexible learning app allows you to take things slow, fast, or anywhere
in-between with complete control on your end.
Duolingo is the premier leader in language education for learning apps.
You can learn to speak 29 different languages, all at the touch of a button.
You’ll be invited to not only read new words, but to speak them. You’ll learn
grammar and conversational strategies. This app helps you learn to
communicate with a new portion of its inhabitants!
1. According to the passage, what apps allow you to learn at your speed?
A. Khan Academy and Udemy. B. Udemy and Duolingo.
C. Khan Academy and BrainPOP. D. BrainPOP and Duolingo.
2. ______ can help value how well you have studied.
A. Khan B. BrainPOP C. Udemy D. Duolingo
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
第 4页/共 23页A. To help find the suitable learning apps.
B. To provide various learning activities.
C. To introduce the development of learning technology.
D. To compare the difference of different learning methods.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一中“The real magic of this app is that you can learn at your own pace.(这个应用程序的
真正魔力在于，你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”和表格三的内容“This app allows you the flexibility to take
your time on a course you purchase over the course of several months, without worrying about recurring payments
before you finish.(这个应用程序允许你在几个月的时间里灵活地花时间在你购买的课程上，而不必担心课程
结束前的重复付款)”可知，Khan Academy 和 Udemy 应用程序可以让你按照自己的节奏学习。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二中“After you’ve watched it, you can take a test to see how much you’ve learned.(看完
之后，你可以做个测试，看看你学到了多少)”可知，BrainPOP 可以帮助评估你学得怎么样。故选 B。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to find an app that can help you learn? Here are some great ideas for you.(想找
一个可以帮助你学习的应用程序吗？这里有一些好主意给你)”结合文章介绍了适合学习者的四款应用程序。
可推知，这篇文章的目的是帮助找到合适的学习应用程序。故选 A。
B
When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not everyone around me enjoyed
reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my friends made my reading a
lonely experience.
In my senior year of high school, I came across a channel (频 道 ), “Clau Reads Books” run by Claudia
Ramírez Lomelí, who makes book- related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book world of social
media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. I love her videos because we prefer the
same kind of books. Finally, I followed her on another social networking site, and I learned about the community
on it where users blog (写网络日志) about their favorite books. I really wanted to be part of this space and seeing
others being closely connected and supportive made it seem like an acceptable community. However, I doubted my
第 5页/共 23页ability to express my thoughts well because I was poor at creating content to interest other readers.
Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账 户 ) for guidance and after weeks of
researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time designing small sets and finding
natural lighting and household items for photo shoots, and learn how to write interesting review s while using
hashtags (话题) in posts to attract other users.
My first post was a photo of my favorite book, Hush, Hush by Becca Fitzpatrick, with my hand’s shadow cast
on a page. I also took pictures of several of my favorite sentences from the book and included a few hashtags to
attract attention. Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’s stuff. The
community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the same
interest.
4. Why did the 12-year-old author feel upset?
A. She couldn’t spare time for play. B. No one around her liked reading.
C. She couldn’t share her love of reading. D. No friend was fond of her favorite book.
5. What can we learn about Claudia Ramírez Lomelí?
A. She comes from Spain. B. She taught the author how to blog.
C. She hosts a TV program. D. She led the author to a new book world.
6. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3?
A. Skills of choosing suitable hashtags. B. The author’s efforts to attract viewers.
C. Guidance on starting new accounts. D. The author’s techniques for creating content.
7. What does the author think of attracting people with similar interest now?
A. It is easily done. B. It is hard for kids.
C. It is easier said than done. D. It needs topics about kids.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者以前缺少跟别人分享阅读的快乐的机会，现在有一个社交媒体
平台可以让她跟别人分享这种快乐。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 12 years old, I spent most of my free time reading. But sadly, not
everyone around me enjoyed reading as much as I did, and not being able to talk about my favorite hobby with my
friends made my reading a lonely experience. (当我 12 岁的时候，我把大部分的空闲时间都花在了读书上。但
第 6页/共 23页遗憾的是，并不是我周围的每个人都像我一样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友们谈论我最喜欢的爱好使我的阅读成
为一种孤独的经历。)”可知，令人伤心的是，作者身边并不是所有人都像作者那样喜欢阅读，不能和朋友
谈论最喜欢的爱好使得阅读变成了一段孤独的经历。故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In my senior year of high school, I came across a channel (频道), “Clau Reads Books”
run by Claudia Ramírez Lomelí, who makes book- related content in Spanish, and was introduced to the book
world of social media. I could finally hear someone else’s reaction to the stories I like. (在我高中的最后一年，我
看到了 Claudia Ramírez Lomelí运营的一个频道“Clau Reads Books”，她用西班牙语制作与书籍相关的内容，
并将我引入了社交媒体的书籍世界。我终于可以听到别人对我喜欢的故事的反应了。)”可知，Claudia
Ramírez Lomelí把作者带入一个社交媒体的图书世界。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“However, I doubted my ability to express my thoughts well because I was
poor at creating content to interest other readers. (然而，我怀疑自己表达想法的能力，因为我不善于创造让其
他读者感兴趣的内容。)”和第三段“Therefore, I started reading blogs on how to start a new account (账户) for
guidance and after weeks of researching, I learned about the necessary social media skills. I had to spend time
designing small sets and finding natural lighting and household items for photo shoots, and learn how to write
interesting review s while using hashtags (话题) in posts to attract other users. (因此，我开始阅读有关如何开设新
账户的博客，寻求指导。经过几周的研究，我了解了必要的社交媒体技能。我不得不花时间设计小布景，
寻找自然光和家居用品来拍摄照片，学习如何写有趣的评论，同时在帖子中使用话题标签来吸引其他用户。
)”可知，作者对如何创作吸引其他读者的内容不熟悉，因此作者开始阅读一些关于如何开一个新账号的网
络日志来寻求指导，接着具体讲述了作者为了创作出吸引其他用户的内容所采取的一系列举措。因此，第
三段主要谈论了作者吸引其他用户所做的努力。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Attracting people with similar interest was hard at first. But gradually, it became kid’
s stuff. The community quickly became a good place for me to talk about my favorite books with people having the
same interest. (一开始很难吸引有相似兴趣的人。但渐渐地，它变成了小儿科。这个社区很快成为我和有相
同兴趣的人谈论我最喜欢的书的好地方。)”可知开始很难后来变成了小儿科，故推知，吸引有相似兴趣的
人渐渐变得简单起来。故选 A。
C
“It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make
第 7页/共 23页an image.
Vermillion is an architect and designer. He creates artwork of spaces. Before he started using AI to do this,
Vermillion would make maybe 10 pieces in a year. Last year, though, he made around 150 works. “I can just
simply tell the computer what I want in simple English,” he says. “What a time to be alive!”
Many other artists, though, aren’t so ecstatic about AI-generated art. Katria Raden is an independent illustrator
and author. People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to illustrate children’s books.
Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help explain this. “At times I
think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad.”
Using AI to create an image is quick and easy. There are many popular image generators. They are cheap or
even free to use. They also pose threats to some artists’ jobs.
But the problems go deeper than that. These images were scraped (勉强获得) from the Internet. Data scraping
automatically pulls files from web pages. Often no one asks permission or checks what these files contain.
Thousands of artists’ names and works have been found in the data set. Illegal or harmful images and people’s
personal photos are also among those data.
Raden doesn’t like the way AI image generators were trained or how they’ re being used. “It will have a bad
effect,” she says. Many artists agree with her.
Vermillion sees their point. But for him, the rise of AI tools has been mostly positive. At design workshops he
runs, he always asks people how they use AI in their works. He recalls one participant saying, “Sometimes I just
need a creative partner that doesn’t think like I do.” AI, he feels, can play that role.
8. How does AI affect Vermillion?
A. He lives a simple life. B. He becomes highly productive.
C He is filled with a sense of loss. D. He tends to write children’s books.
9. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Regretful. B. Curious. C. Excited. D. Ashamed.
10. What does Raden think of AI?
A. It threatens her work. B. It increases her income.
C. It is a convenience for her. D. It enables her to work freely.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book about AL B. To introduce an admirable artist.
第 8页/共 23页C. To share various opinions on AL D. To voice his views on modern life.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能在艺术创作中的应用及其对艺术家产生的正面与负
面影响。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Before he started using AI to do this, Vermillion would make maybe 10 pieces in
a year. Last year, though, he made around 150 works. (在他开始使用人工智能之前，Vermillion 一年可能会制作
10 件作品。去年，他创作了大约 150 件作品。)”可知，使用 AI 后，Vermillion 的作品数量大幅增加，变得
非常高效。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第一段““It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first time he used artificial
intelligence (AI) to make an image. (“感觉就像变魔术一样。”Joshua Vermillion 描述了他第一次使用人工智
能（AI）制作图像。)”、第三段中“Many other artists, though, aren’t so ecstatic about AI-generated art. (然而，
许多其他艺术家对人工智能生成的艺术并不那么 ecstatic。)”可知，许多艺术家对 AI 生成的艺术并不像
Vermillion 那样兴奋。由此推断，ecstatic 意为“兴奋的”。A. Regretful 后悔的；B. Curious 好奇的；C. Excited
兴奋的；D. Ashamed 羞愧的。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“People used to hire her regularly to create art for marketing materials or to
illustrate children’s books. Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs. The rise of AI may help
explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also pretty sad.” (人们过去
经常雇佣她为营销材料创作艺术作品，或者为儿童读物绘制插图。去年，几乎没有人去找这类工作。人工
智能的崛起可能有助于解释这一点。“有时我觉得这是一场噩梦，”她说。“我感到害怕和愤怒，但也很难
过。”)”可知，Raden 认为 AI 威胁到了她的工作机会。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段““It felt like magic.” Joshua Vermillion was describing the first
time he used artificial intelligence (AI) to make an image. (“感觉就像变魔术一样。”Joshua Vermillion 描述了
他第一次使用人工智能（AI）制作图像。)”、第三段中“People used to hire her regularly to create art for
marketing materials or to illustrate children’s books. Last year, almost no one reached out about these types of jobs.
The rise of AI may help explain this. “At times I think it’s a bad dream,” she says. “I feel scared and angry, but also
第 9页/共 23页pretty sad.” (人们过去经常雇佣她为营销材料创作艺术作品，或者为儿童读物绘制插图。去年，几乎没有人
去找这类工作。人工智能的崛起可能有助于解释这一点。“有时我觉得这是一场噩梦，”她说。“我感到害怕
和愤怒，但也很难过。”)”可知，文章通过对比对 AI 的不同看法，展示了不同人群对于 AI 影响艺术领域
的各种观点。因此，作者写作本文的目的是分享关于 AI 的各种意见。故选 C。
D
A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to survive the extremes of
life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. And there is a team of researchers who have been studying the moss for nearly
ten years. Takakia includes just two species, both of which are found only on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Takakia in this location has been buried under snow for eight months of the year, and it faced strong UV rays
when it came from its snowy cover. Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million years, with the habitat
increasingly becoming extreme. The researchers record how climate change has greatly changed the moss’ habitat
within just a few years. And the team is surprised to find takakia’s shape in 165 million-year-old fossils (化石) ,
showing that genetic changes affecting the shape developed more than 165 million years ago under wildly different
conditions.
Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss will be ended if the
global climate keeps getting warmer. Since they began taking measurements of takakia’s habitat in the early 2010s,
the researchers have described an average temperature increase of almost 0.5℃ per year. Meanwhile, the glacier
(冰川) near sample sites is melting at an alarming pace-around 50 meters per year. The researchers note that
takakia’s populations have become significantly smaller over the study period. During the ten years, the coverage
of takakia’s populations decreased by 1.6% every year, faster than that of four local common mosses — a trend
they expect to continue.
“Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants. The population reduction
we found is frightening,” a researcher says. “Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened by extinction also gives
us a chance to protect it. For example, we can grow it in the lab,” another researcher says. “Takakia has seen the
dinosaurs come and go. It has seen us humans coming. Now we can learn something about adaptive ability and
extinction from this moss.”
12. What can be inferred about takakia on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau from the text?
A. Its habitat is free from snow.
B. It has been developing wildly in China.
C. It has adapted to extreme conditions for quite a time.
第 10页/共 23页D. Its genes have been unchanged for millions of years.
13. What might be the main threat to takakia according to paragraph 3?
A. The rise of glacial water. B. Human harvesting.
C. The competition with the local mosses. D. Global warming.
14. What is the attitude of the two researchers in the last paragraph to takakia?
A. Curious. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Impatient.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Ancient History of Takakia B. The Unique Adaptive Ability of Takakia
C. The Threatened Survival of Takakia D. The Rapidly Increasing Population of Takakia
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述角叶藻苔在青藏高原长期适应极端环境，现因全球变暖数量锐减，生
存受威胁
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A rare moss (苔藓) called takakia has adapted over hundreds of millions of years to
survive the extremes of life on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.(一种名为‘角叶藻苔’的稀有苔藓已经在数亿年的时
间里适应了青藏高原极端的生存环境。)”以及第二段“Takakia has been developing here for over 65 million
years, with the habitat increasingly becoming extreme.(角叶藻苔已经在这里发展了超过 6500 万年，其栖息地越
来越极端。)”可知，角叶藻苔在相当长的一段时间里已经适应了极端条件。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite having hundreds of millions of years to adapt to climate change, the little moss
will be ended if the global climate keeps getting warmer.(尽管有数亿年的时间来适应气候变化，但如果全球气
候继续变暖，这种小苔藓将会灭绝。)”可知，对角叶藻苔的主要威胁是全球变暖。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our study shows how valuable takakia is in tracing the development of land plants.
The population reduction we found is frightening,’ a researcher says.‘Luckily, knowing that the plant is threatened
by extinction also gives us a chance to protect it. ’(一位研究人员说：‘我们的研究表明，角叶藻苔在追踪陆地植
物的发展方面是多么有价值。我们发现的数量减少是令人恐惧的。幸运的是，知道这种植物受到灭绝的威
胁也给了我们一个保护它的机会。’)”可知，研究人员认为角叶藻苔数量减少令人恐惧，并且提到要保护它，
所以他们对角叶藻苔的态度是担忧的。故选 B。
第 11页/共 23页【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了角叶藻苔在青藏高原适应极端环境生存了很长时间，但是由
于全球气候变暖，其栖息地发生变化，数量显著减少，面临灭绝的威胁。所以 C 选项 The Threatened Survival
of Takakia(角叶藻苔受到威胁的生存状况)符合文章主旨，可以作为最佳标题。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find
time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____16____
Here are the reasons:
● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready
to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____17____
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____18____ So if you work out in the mornings, you
will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
● ____19____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who
exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a
peaceful sleep.
● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more
likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____20____ You will want to continue to focus on positive
choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and
push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. Your quality of sleep will improve.
B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air.
C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning.
D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food?
E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
第 12页/共 23页【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard
to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!(如果你
抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，
或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容
可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以 G 项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other
than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。
故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the
morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.(你的工作效率会提高。
早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以
E 项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒 4 到 10 个小
时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选 E 项。
【18 题详解】
根据前文“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文
“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.(所以如果你在早
上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以 F 项
“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路
里)”符合本段主题，其中 calorie 为同词复现。故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep
better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult
to relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，
所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所
以 A 项“Your quality of sleep will improve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选
A 项。
【20 题详解】
根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be
第 13页/共 23页more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可
能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以 D 项“Who wants to waste a
good workout by eating junk food?(谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢?)”符合本段主题。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lilla’s been sick since born. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but other ___21___ kept appearing. When she
was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer ___22___. Unable to move for 55 days, she
___23___ another 70-day period of illness a few months later. She had to use a ___24___ most of the time with her
parents watching over her. They ___25___ online support groups, looking for anything to help their daughter. Over
and over again, one ___26___ came up: Get a service dog.
Soon a puppy named Lopez ___27___ Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almost two years of training with him.
The first year was just basics, and they graduated to more ___28___ things. “Lopez helps,” Lilla says. “He can
smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down while he goes to
get ___29___.”
With the company of Lopez, this summer, she’s learning to ____30____ bright moments whenever they
happen. “I’ve ____31____ to do things that I would never have thought I’d be able to do again,” she says. “Like
walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that, which is still ____32____ to me.” And this fall, she’s back in
____33____ for the first time in five years, another thing she can’t quite ____34____ yet. Despite everything that
seems so out of ____35____ for her, she actually has hope now.
21. A. issues B. ideas C. stories D. experiences
22. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see
23. A. spent B. treated C. suffered D. prevented
24. A. schoolbag B. notebook C. smartphone D. wheelchair
25. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned to
26. A. order B. goal C. answer D. request
27. A. chose B. joined C. visited D. protected
28. A. interesting B. different C. advanced D. creative
29. A. help B. food C. water D. rest
30. A. remember B. mark C. attract D. appreciate
第 14页/共 23页31. A. managed B. survived C. applied D. pretended
32. A. crazy B. basic C. confusing D. formal
33. A. trouble B. hospital C. school D. fear
34. A. accept B. believe C. know D. change
35. A. breath B. reach C. sight D. curiosity
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了里拉自出生患病，8 岁手术后健康问题仍不断，10 岁丧失行走能力，
长期依赖轮椅。父母为帮她，向网络支持团体求助，获建议养服务犬。小狗洛佩兹到来后，经近 2 年训练，
助里拉应对癫痫。如今，有洛佩兹陪伴，里拉能享受生活，做曾认为不可能之事，还重返校园，虽处境艰
难，她心怀希望。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她 8 岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。A. issues 问题；B. ideas 主意；C. stories
故事；D. experiences 经历。根据下文“When she was ten, she woke up one day, only to find she could no longer
___2___.”可知，此处应表示里拉 8 岁时做了手术，但其他问题不断出现。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她十岁的时候，有一天她醒来，却发现自己再也走不动了。A. hear 听到；B.
walk 走路；C. speak 说，讲；D. see 看见。根据语境以及下文“Unable to move for 55 days”可知，此处应表
示有一天她醒来，里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法行动 55 天，几个月后又经历了 70 天的疾病期。A. spent 花费；B. treated
对待；C. suffered 遭受；D. prevented 阻止。根据下文“another 70-day period of illness”可知，此处应表示几
个月后里拉又经历了 70 天的疾病期。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母的看护下，她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。A. schoolbag 书包；B. notebook 笔
记本；C. smartphone 手机；D. wheelchair 轮椅。根据上文提到的里拉却发现自己再也不能走路了，由此可
知，此处应表示她大部分时间都得坐轮椅。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。A. turned off 关闭；B.
第 15页/共 23页turned up 出现；C. turned down 拒绝；D. turned to 求助于。根据下文“looking for anything to help their daughter.
”可知，此处应表示他们求助于网络互助小组，寻找任何能帮助女儿的东西。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，一个答案出现了：养一只服务犬。A. order 订单；B. goal 目标；C.
answer 答案；D. request 要求。根据上文提到的他们求助于网络互助小组，以及下文“Get a service dog”可
推知，此处应表示父母求助解决问题的答案出现了，养一只服务犬。故选 C 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一只名叫洛佩兹的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。A. chose 选择；B. joined 加入；
C. visited 参观；D. protected 保护。根据语境以及下文“Lilla’s family”可知，此处应表示一只名叫洛佩兹
的小狗加入了里拉的家庭。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一年只是基础知识，然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。A. interesting 有趣的；
B. different 不同的；C. advanced 高级的；D. creative 有创造力的。根据上文“The first year was just basics”
提到第一年只是基础知识，由此可知，此处应表示然后他们开始学习更高级的东西。故选 C 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它能闻到癫痫发作的味道，当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫让我坐下，同时他去寻求
帮助。”A. help 帮助；B. food 食物；C. water 水；D. rest 休息。根据句意以及上文“He can smell when a seizure
is coming and, when that happens, he barks to get me to sit down”可知，此处应表示当癫痫发作时，他会吠叫
让我坐下，同时他去寻求帮助。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了随时随地欣赏美好的时刻。A. remember
记得；B. mark 标记；C. attract 吸引；D. appreciate 欣赏。根据句意以及下文“bright moments whenever they
happen”可知，此处应表示在洛佩兹的陪伴下，她学会了欣赏美好的时刻。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了一些我从未想过自己能再次做的事情，”她说。A. managed 设法做到；
B. survived 幸存；C. applied 申请；D. pretended 假装。根据下文“do things that I would never have thought I’
d be able to do again”及“Like walking in the Detroit Zoo! I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示里拉设法做
到了一些从未想过自己能再做一次的事情。故选 A 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我能做这些，这对我来说仍然是非常不可思议的。A. crazy 疯狂的，难以置信
第 16页/共 23页的；B. basic 基本的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. formal 正式的。根据上文提到的里拉成功地做了一些从
未想过自己能再做一次的事情，以及上文“I am able to do that”可知，此处应表示能做到这一点，这对里拉
来说仍然是不可思议的，应用形容词“crazy”，但并不是指真正的疯狂，而是表达了惊讶和难以置信的情
感，即尽管事情对于常人来说可能很普通，但对于说话者而言却是令人感到惊奇和充满感激的成就。故选 A
项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. trouble
麻烦；B. hospital 医院；C. school 学校；D. fear 害怕。根据语境以及下文“for the first time in five years”结
合各个选项意思可知，此处应表示今年秋天，里拉五年来第一次回到学校。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，她五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信的另一件事。A. accept
接受；B. believe 相信；C. know 知道；D. change 改变。根据下文“Despite everything that seems so out of ___
15___ for her, she actually has hope now.”可知，此处应表示里拉五年来第一次回到学校，这是她还不太相信
的另一件事。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。A. breath 呼吸；
B. reach 触及；C. sight 视线；D. curiosity 好奇心。根据句意以及下文“she actually has hope now.”可知，此
处应表示尽管一切对她来说似乎都遥不可及，但她现在真的有了希望。out of reach 遥不可及。故选 B 项。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
During the October holiday, my parents and I made a trip to Mount Wuyi, ____36____ is lying at the junction
(交叉点) of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is a popular tourist attraction. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi is listed
as the World’s ____37____ ( culture ) and natural heritage by the UNESCO.
With rich tourism resources, Mount Wuyi is a good place ____38____ ( relax ) ourselves. As early as the
Western Zhou Dynasty (1100-771 BCE), it was well-known as a place of interest.It is____39____ ( amaze ) that
there are 2,527 kinds of plant species and about 5,000 species of wild animals. Some of them ____40____ ( face )
great survival challenges in the past but now measures are being taken to protect them by the local people.
Mount Wuyi Scenic Area is ____41____ ( extreme ) large . The distance between attractions is so
long____42____ we were not able to visit all the sites in the mountain. We only reached some main attractions
第 17页/共 23页such ____43____Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Tea Trees, Water Curtain Cave. These famous
sights left us a deep ____44____ ( impress ). Though tired, we enjoyed ourselves. We’re looking forward
to____45____ ( explore ) other attractions in Mount Wuyi next time.
【答案】36. which
37. cultural
38. to relax
39. amazing
40. faced 41. extremely
42. that 43. as
44. impression
45. exploring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母在十月假期期间游览武夷山的经历，介绍了武夷山的
地理位置、文化自然遗产地位、丰富的旅游资源以及游览后的感受。
【36 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在十月的假期里，我和父母去武夷山旅游，它位于福建和江西两省的交界处。此处
引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Mount Wuyi，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。故填 which。
【37 题详解】
形容词作。句意：1999 年 12 月，武夷山被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化和自然遗产。此处修饰名词 heritage，
应用 culture 的形容词 cultural，表示“文化的”。故填 cultural。
【38 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：武夷山旅游资源丰富，是一个放松身心的好地方。此处用不定式 to relax 作后置定
语，修饰 place，表示“放松的目的”。故填 to relax。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有 2,527 种植物和约 5000 种野生动物。此处用 amze 的形容词 amazing
作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填 amazing。
【40 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：其中一些在过去面临巨大的生存挑战，但现在当地人正在采取措施保护它们。根据
时间状语“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，所以此处使用 face 的过去式 faced。故填 faced。
【41 题详解】
第 18页/共 23页考查副词。句意：武夷山风景区非常大。此处用 extreme 的副词 extremely 修饰形容词 large，表示“极其”。
故填 extremely。
【42 题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：景点之间的距离太远，以至于我们无法游览山上的所有景点。此处为 so…that…结构，
引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
【43 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们只到达了一些主要景点，如天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞。此处用 such
as 表示举例，意为“例如”。故填 as。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些著名 景点给我们留下了深刻的印象。此处用 impress 的名词 impression 作宾语，表
示“印象”。由 a 可知，应用单数。故填 impression。
【45 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期待下次探索武夷山的其他景点。look forward to 后接动名词 exploring 作宾语。
故填 exploring。
第三节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
根据课文内容或所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过 4 个单词。(使用教材所学短语)
46. After you set a goal, it is important to stick ________ it and work hard towards it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to##with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在你设定了一个目标之后，坚持并努力实现它是很重要的。根据句意及所给句
子可知，此处使用动词短语 stick to/with 意为“坚持”。故填 to 或 with。
47. You may feel anxious that you are developing ___________ a different rate to your friends, shooting up in
height or getting left far behind. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你可能会感到很焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，你的身高在猛增或
者远远落后（于你的朋友）。at a ... rate 表示“以……的速度”，分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词 at。故
填 at。
48. The man who suffers from depression and________ (tense) needs to be examined by the doctor. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
第 19页/共 23页【答案】tension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那个患有抑郁症和紧张症的男人需要医生检查。空处作宾语，此处需填其名词
形式 tension，为不可数名词。故填 tension。
49. Running on the sports field helps me relax and takes my mind away from ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在运动场上跑步能让我放松下来，让我忘却烦恼和焦虑。作介词的宾语，用名
词 anxiety，不可数。故填 anxiety。
50. They had a heated ________ (argue) about who should clean the kitchen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们就谁应该打扫厨房进行了激烈的争论。空处作宾语，用名词 argument，意
为“争论”，有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数形式。故填 argument。
51. ______________________ (同样重要的是) good study habits, useful skills and positive attitudes. (根据汉语
提示完成句子)
【答案】Of equal importance are
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词和倒装。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。根
据中文提示可知，表示“同样重要的是”可用 be of equal importance，用一般现在时表示客观情况；主语为
good study habits, useful skills and positive attitudes，所以这里用 are，将表语 of equal importance 置于句首，
构成完全倒装。故填 Of equal importance are。
52. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone ________ (对……负责) realizing your great
potential. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take responsibility for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：高中阶段的学习和成长将助你不断进步，但最终要靠你自己去发掘并发挥
出自己的巨大潜能。根据汉语提示可知短语为 take responsibility for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为 you，
谓语用原形。故填 take responsibility for。
第 20页/共 23页53. The possibilities are endless, and I________ (对...有信心) your ability to make a difference to your family, to
your community and to our country. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】have confidence in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：可能性是无限的，我相信你有能力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的
国家带来改变。短语 have confidence in，意为“对……有信心”，根据上文以及句子在陈述客观事实可知，
应用一般现在时，主语 I，动词用原形，故填 have confidence in。
54. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t ___________(做出很大的贡献)because
sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make a great contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在英国，课堂讨论是非常重要的，但我不能做出很大的贡献，因为有时我
不能用英语清楚地表达自己。根据汉语提示可知短语为 make a great contribution，且 couldn't 后跟动词原形。
故填 make a great contribution。
55. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to ________ (承认错误) and when to ask your
parents to relax their control. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】back down
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你将学会什么时候承认错误，什么时候让父母放松
对你的控制。根据汉语提示，back down 表示“承认错误；认输”，此处用的是“疑问副词+不定式”结构
作并列宾语，to 是不定式符号，故填 back down。
第四部分 写作 (共一节 满分 25 分)
56. 假定你是李华，学校英语俱乐部正面向全体同学征集“英语节”(English Festival)活动创意提案。请你写
一封信向英语俱乐部指导老师外教 Martin，提议你设计的一项活动。内容包括：
1.活动内容、形式；
2.推荐理由；
3.表达期待。
注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Dear Martin,
第 21页/共 23页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Martin,
I’m writing to propose an “English Drama Competition” for the English Festival. Students could form teams
to perform short plays in English, either based on classic literature or original scripts.
This activity would have three key benefits, which include improving spoken English through performance,
enhancing teamwork and creativity and making learning English more enjoyable. The best performances could be
awarded prizes to motivate participation.
I believe this would be a wonderful addition to the festival. Looking forward to your feedback!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信向英语俱乐部指导老师外教 Martin，提议你设计的
一项活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提议：propose→suggest
激励：motivate→inspire
愉快的：enjoyable→pleasing
加强：enhance→strengthen
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：I believe this would be a wonderful addition to the festival.
拓展句：I hold the belief that this would be a wonderful addition to the festival.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The best performances could be awarded prizes to motivate participation. (运用了不定式
作目的状语)
【高分句型 2】I believe this would be a wonderful addition to the festival. (运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
第 22页/共 23页Li Hua
第 23页/共 23页
