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高二上学期总复习（七）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A ★★★☆☆
Laura
I was living with an English-speaking family and the idea was that I’d pick up a lot of language by being there with
them,butitjustwasn’thappening.Everyonewatchedtelevisionallthetime andrarelyspoketome,soI mightaswellhave
been at home watching the same channels (频道) on satellite TV.After a week I left and moved in with a couple, and that
was much better. They were both very friendly and I could chat with them anytime. When I got things wrong they would
oftencorrectmeandIthinkthathelpedmeimprovemyspeakingalot.
Chloe
IreallywanttolearnPolish(波兰语)soIboughtacourseoflanguagelessonsasanMP3toplayonmyiPod.Actually,
one problem with learning on my own was not knowing when I was saying words properly and when I wasn’t.All in all, I
think it was good value for money.After I’d finished the beginner’s level I bought the intermediate (中级的) level and I’m
onthatnow.
Amy
IusedtheInternettoimprovemySpanish.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeI’dtriedthis,butIenjoyeditmuchmoreatthattime,
probably because I was in my mid-teens then. I was joining social networking sites and getting in touch with
Spanish-speaking teenagers worldwide. I also tried chatting online in Spanish, but I couldn’t keep up with people.All the
timeIwasthinkingaboutmygrammaranditwastakingmesolongtoreplytoeachsentenceafterI’dreadit.
Stacey
I had lessons in Hindi (印地语) at a local language school. Our teacher was great and I really liked the book we were
using, too,butunfortunately the only class available (可得到的) atmy level was late in the evening. So after a long dayat
school,Ididn’thavealotofenergyleftforlanguagelearning.
1.WhydidLauramoveinwithacouple?
A.Toenjoyarelaxedlife. B.Tolivenearalanguageschool.
C.Tobeinalearning-friendlyenvironment. D.TowatchacoupleofchannelsonsatelliteTV.
2.HowdidChloefeelaboutherlanguagecourse?
A.Itwashelpful. B.Itwasunworthy.
第 1 页 共 10 页C.Itwasquiteeasy. D.Itwasdiscouraging.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmy?
A.ShewasnotverygoodatSpanish.
B.Sheregrettedchattingwithteenagersonline.
C.ShesetouttostudySpanishinhermid-teens.
D.Shewasnotwillingtoworkwithotherpeople.
B ★★★☆☆
WilliamTrubridgeisafreediver,whichmeanshetakesonedeepbreathandswimsdownintotheseaasdeepashecan
possibly go. William is a 15-time world record holder and the freediving world champion. In 2010, he became the first
humantogodownto100metres,andinJuly2016hereached102metres—allinonebreath!
There are three different kinds of freediving: constant weight where the diver uses just his arms and legs; constant
weight with fins (脚蹼) where the diver wears fins; and free immersion (攀绳下潜) where the diver uses a rope to help
guidehimonhiswaydownandthenbackup.William’sanexpertatconstantweight.
HewasborninEnglandin1980,andlearnttoswimwhenhewas18monthsold.
When he was still very young, his parents sold their home and bought a boat.Together,they sailed all the way to New
ZealandallowingWilliam tousetheoceanasifitwerehis backyard. Hebecameavery strongswimmer,andbythe ageof
eighthecoulddiveto15metresbelowthesurface.
He has described freediving as a mental sport as much as a physical one. Before getting into the water, it is important
for the diver to reach a certain mental state and force from his mind any concerns he may have. His main worries come
aboutbeforehedives,notduringthedive.
Oncehisdive starts,heswims for sevenstrokes (划水动作)whichtake himto about15metres. Fromthatpoint,the
body goes down naturally. He goes down for two minutes. His heartbeat slows down, and William says this is the most
relaxed partof thedive.Atthedeepestpoint,there isa tag(标签) whichhetakes andsticks tohis leg. He turnsaroundand
makes 33 strokes which take him towards the surface.The final ten metres is the most dangerous point as the diver’s body
第 2 页 共 10 页canrunoutofoxygen.
Williamcanholdhisbreathforanastonishingsevenminutesand29seconds!
4.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1aboutWilliam?
A.Heisexpertatdivingwithfins. B.Heisthestrongestswimmeronearth.
C.Heisthefastestfreediverworldwide. D.Heishighlysuccessfulinfreediving.
5.InwhatwaydidWilliam’sparentsaffecthiminhisfreediving?
A.Theyactedasrolemodelsforhim.
B.Theyinstructedhimcarefullyinfreediving.
C.Theycreatedafavourableenvironmentforhim.
D.Theytalkedhighlyofhisimpressiveperformance.
6.WhatisimportantforfreedivingaccordingtoWilliam?
A.Peaceofmind. B.Considerablecourage.
C.Perfectswimmingskills. D.Advanceddivingequipment.
7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AnExtremeSport B.KeepFitbyDiving
C.DownintotheDepths D.AFreedivingWorldRecord
C ★★★★☆
Gianina Rojas, 26,lives in Lima, Peru. She grew up in a smallhouse nextto an ancientpyramid (金字塔), which was
built by the Inca people more than 600 years ago, and a group of buildings, which were built more than 2,100 years ago.
TheIncaruledSouthAmericabeforetheSpanishtookcontrolin1532.Theybuiltoneoftherichestandlargestempires(帝
国)intheAmericas.TheIncaleftbehindhugebuildings,treasure,artworks,andmore.
Many people in Peru have grown up near historic sites, known as “huacas”. There are about 46,000 huacas in Peru.
About400areinthecapitalcityofLima.NoothercityinSouthAmericahasmore.
第 3 页 共 10 页ButPeru spends only enough money to protect1 percentofthose sites. Many are left to fall into ruins. Others become
public trash dumps (垃圾场). Protected sites arestill affected by modern city life. High-rise apartment buildings standover
onesite. One well-keptpyramid is right acrossfrom the president’s home. In the1980s, Lima wentthrough a growth cycle.
Manyhistoricsiteswereruinedtomakeroomforhomes.
Asmall group of officials and experts is trying to stop the loss of huacas. But it is a difficult job. One big problem is
thatmanyPeruviansdon’tcareaboutthesites.
“Therehasbeennorelationshipbetweenthepeopleandthehuacas,”saidexpertHectorWalde.JorgeArrunategui,who
studies history for Peru’s government, started an effort last summer to let people know about the importance of huacas.
Peoplecangetfreeticketstothecountry’smuseumsandtolotsofancientsites.
Rojas and her mother promised to care for the buildings and pyramid near their home, which has been challenging.
Rojasoncefoundadeadbodydumpedatthesite.“Mostpeopledonotknowhowdangerousitistocareforahuaca,”Rojas
said.“Youhavetofacemanybadpeople.Theworstpartisthatthestateneverrecognizesorthanksyou.”
8.Whatdoweknowabouthuacas?
A.TheyarecommoninLima. B.TheywerefoundbytheInca.
C.TheyarethelargestbuildingsinLima. D.TheyweremostlybuiltbytheSpanish.
9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Peruisafast-growingcity.
B.ManyhuacashaveturnedPeruvians’homes.
C.Alargenumberofhuacashavebeendestroyed.
D.Peruhastakentoughmeasurestoprotecthuacas.
10.WhatdidJorgeArrunateguimakeanefforttodoinPeru?
A.EnrichPeruvians’spirituallife.
B.DeepenPeruvians’understandingofhuacas.
C.Improvethequalityofbasicpublicservices.
D.PopularizescientificknowledgeamongPeruvians.
11.WhatdoRojas’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Itiseasytocareforvarioushuacas.
B.People’scontributiontohuacasshouldbevalued.
C.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilitytoprotecthuacas.
D.Thestatemustputmuchmoneyintobuildinghuacas.
第 4 页 共 10 页D ★★★★☆
We’ve all been there:The little one causes a problem, and it’s up to you as the parent to remind them to apologize for
their wrongdoing. Being regretful for hurtful behavior is something everyone should know about. But it’s not the right way
togo,accordingtooneexpert.
“Apologizing can be a great way to make things better between children, but forcing them to do it is teaching all the
wrong lessons,” Laura Markham, author of “Peaceful Parent, Happy Siblings: How to Stop the Fighting and Raise Friends
for Life” said. Why not? Mainly because forced apologies don’t really change behavior and only make the child feel
ashamedandangry.
Here’s whatMarkham suggests you do instead:Get the child to realize what their wrong has done, and help them find
waystomakechanges.
“If I were the parent of a young perpetrator, I would say to my child, ‘Oh no, Henry is crying, let’s see how we can
help him,’” said Markham. “You want to make your child see himself as a generous person who can make things better
whenhe’sdonesomethinghurtful.”
Then, after Henry has recovered, his parent can make a positive response. “If I were the parent of the hurt child, I
wouldputmyarmaroundhimandsay,‘WearesosorrythatGabrielhurtyou;heforgottousehiswords.We’resogladyou
feelbetter,’”shesuggested.Thiswillencouragethepersonatfaulttomakeasincereapology.
In the end, “sorry” shouldn’t be thrown away totally.But getting kids to just say the words, without understanding the
meaningorhowtohelpfixwhattheybroke,doesn’tsolvethebiggerproblem.
Markham alsostresses theimportance ofleadingbyexample. “Children learnfrom ushow torepair relationships,”
she said. “Be sure that when you and your child have a relationship rupture (破裂), you apologize and find ways to
reconnect.”
12.HowdoesMarkhamlookatapologies?
A.Theyusuallymakethingsworse. B.Itiswrongtoforcekidstomakethem.
C.Theymayhelpkidscontroltheiranger. D.Itisoftenuselessforpeopletoapologize.
第 5 页 共 10 页13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perpetrator”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Wrongdoer. B.Peacemaker. C.Apologizer. D.Child.
14.WhatisMarkham’sadviceforparents?
A.Learnhowtorepairparent-childrelationships. B.Makeanattemptatsaying“sorry”first.
C.Trytoavoidrelationshipruptures. D.Setanexampleforchildren.
15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Togiveareviewofanewbook. B.Todiscusstheinfluenceofapologizing.
C.Toofferadviceonbuildingrelationships. D.Toshowanexpert’sopiniononapologizing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Changinglanguage
Language is always changing, and adapting to the needs of its users. This isn’t a bad thing; if English hadn’t changed
since, say, 1950, we wouldn’t have words to refer toAI, fax machines, or cable TV (有线电视). 16 . The change is so
slow that from year to year we hardly notice it. However,reading Shakespeare’s writings from the sixteenth century can be
difficult.
Language is in a constant state of change, and British English is no exception. Take the word ‘Cheerio’for example.
17 , but it’s dying out as the English language changes. These days, many young people simply say ‘laters’. Or take the
word ‘marvelous’. At one time it was a common British word meaning ‘very impressive’, but over the last ten years it’s
beenreplacedbytheAmericanword‘awesome’.
18 ? The influence of US culture is only one explanation for why popular words in British English may change or
even stop being used over time. ‘Awesome’is the obvious example, but also ‘fortnight’, a term not used in the US, is now
outofdateinBritishEnglish,andinsomecaseshasbeenreplacedbythephrase‘twoweeks’.
New inventions also produce new words. 19 , the words which described them also disappear and are replaced. So
it’soutwiththe‘Walkman’(acassetteplayerfromthe80s)andinwith‘iPad’!
20.Textmessagesandemailshavereducedwordsforeasyconvenience,withacronyms(首字母缩略词)likeICYMI
(‘incaseyoumissedit’)becomingwordsintheirownright.
A.IsBritishEnglishgettingworse
B.Sohowandwhydowordschange
C.OldEnglishislikeadifferentlanguage
D.Thenthere’stheinfluenceofsocialmedia
E.Asoldinventionsarereplacedbynewones
第 6 页 共 10 页F.IthasbeenaBritishwaytosaygoodbyeformorethanacentury
G.Aslongastheneedsoflanguageuserscontinuetochange,sowillthelanguage
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
★★★☆☆
It was a fine day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train to 21 . Among the crowd, there was a
groupof 22 whowereonvacation.
The 23 ofthearrivalofthetrainwasmadeandpassengerspreparedtogetintothetrain.
The group of teenagers made loud noises to welcome the train as it 24 the station. They rushed to get their seats
25 anyonecouldgetintothetrain.
Theemptyseatsweresoon 26.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15yearsalsoenteredthetrain.Theirseats
were 27 totheteenagers’group.
Thetrainstartedtomoveandtheyoungboywasso 28 toseeeverything.
“Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwards,”hesaid 29.
Hisfathersmiledandnoddedhishead.
As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed, “Dad, the trees are green in colour and running
backwardvery 30.”Hisfathersmiled,again.
Justlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat 31 andhappinessloadedwithtonsofsurprises.
Afruit seller passed selling apples and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, “I want to eat apples.” His father 32
himsome.Hesaid,“Appleslooksweeterthantheytaste.ButIstill 33 thiscolour.”
Thegroup 34 alltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy’sfather,“Whyisyoursonbehavingso 35?”
Aboyfromthegroup 36 himandshouted,“HissonismadIthink.”
Thefatheroftheyoungboy,with 37,repliedtotheteenagergroup.
“Mysonwasborn 38.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperatedonandgotthegiftofvision(视觉).Heis 39 many
thingsinhislifeforthefirsttime.”
Theteenagersbecameveryquietand 40 tothefatherandhisson.
Thinkbeforeyouspeak.
21.A.leave B.arrive C.speed D.stop
22.A.teenagers B.adults C.seniors D.tourists
第 7 页 共 10 页23.A.decision B.plan C.promise D.announcement
24.A.visited B.found C.entered D.passed
25.A.since B.before C.while D.unless
26.A.covered B.recognised C.booked D.filled
27.A.close B.open C.similar D.connected
28.A.lucky B.sorry C.frightened D.happy
29.A.calmly B.excitedly C.shyly D.nervously
30.A.rapidly B.well C.direct D.smoothly
31.A.pride B.relief C.concern D.enthusiasm
32.A.saved B.showed C.bought D.brought
33.A.remember B.need C.love D.want
34.A.watched B.imitated C.controlled D.influenced
35.A.bravely B.properly C.incorrectly D.differently
36.A.lookedafter B.laughedat C.caredabout D.askedafter
37.A.efforts B.skills C.patience D.courage
38.A.deaf B.blind C.rich D.healthy
39.A.seeing B.learning C.touching D.saying
40.A.replied B.talked C.apologised D.responded
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The popularity of online shopping is causing messes on city streets. The 41. ________ (grow) number of online
deliveries means that hundreds more trucks are causing traffic jams (交通拥堵) on city streets. This is also increasing 42.
________ (pollute). There are hundreds more delivery trucks in cities around the world, 43. ________ are all trying to
deliver goodsontime.Deliverydrivers arebattlingforparkingspaces.Manyhavetoparkillegally.As 44.________result,
otherroadusersarebeinginconvenienced.Thisproblemissettogeteven45.________(bad).
Itisreportedthatonlinedeliveries46.________(increase)byalmost50%inthepastfewyears,andcouldincreaseby
up to 28% a year over the next three years. Many cities have taken measures 47. ________ (solve) the problems. Cities in
Europe and Asia have banned deliveries when roads 48. ________ (be) busiest. London is thinking about using buses to
deliver goods. Some areas of London are also getting tough 49. ________ food delivery motorbikes after their streets were
being flooded with bikes. Food delivery 50. ________ (company) in one London area must now apply for permission to
operate.
第 8 页 共 10 页第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My friendandIfoundanenvelope onthe street.Weactualsawittwo hoursbefore.Wesaw aname andthe amountof
money writing on the outside and realised it must belong WuYing. So we checked all the schools, apartment building and
restaurants nearbyto looking for the lady — no luck. I posther name onwebsites butstill no response. Finally,I suggested
sending itself to a local charity but my friend said, “If we find her we will have to give up the money back.” Just when we
feltcompletelyataloss,aladycalledbutshewasexactlythepersonwehadbeenlookingfor.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在英国一所中学做交换生。你从网上得知你们学校附近的一家餐厅正在招聘暑期兼职服务生，
你有意应聘。请你用英语给该餐厅的负责人写一封求职信。内容主要包括：
1. 说明写信目的；
2. 介绍个人优势；
3. 期望回复。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dearsirormadam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
参考答案
1-5CAADC 6-10ACACB 11-15BBADD 16-20GFBED 21-25 BADCB 26-30 DADBA 31-35
DCCAD 36-40BCBAC
第 9 页 共 10 页41.growing 42.pollution 43.which 44.a 45.worse 46.haveincreased
47.tosolve 48.are 49.with/on 50.companies
短文改错
51.Weactualsaw... actual → actually
52....twohoursbefore. before → ago
53....moneywritingon... writing → written
54....itmustbelong... belong后加to
55....apartmentbuildingand... building → buildings
56....tolookingfor... looking → look
57.Iposther... post → posted
58....sendingitselfto... itself → it
59....giveupthe... 去掉up
60....calledbutshe... but → and
书面表达
Onepossibleversion:
Dearsirormadam,
Knowing from the Internet that some part-time waiters are needed to work in your restaurant during the coming
summervacation,I’mwritingtoapplyforthejob.
First, having been learning English for ten years, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English.
Besides,I’menergeticandeasy-going, which makes itpossible formeto serve wellatwork. Mostimportantly,Ihave done
part-timejobsmanytimesduringholidayssoIhaveenoughexperience.
Hopemyapplicationcanbeconsidered.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第 10 页 共 10 页
