文档内容
高二上学期总复习（三）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A ★★★☆☆
EveryOlympicscreatesencouragingstories.Hereare4memorablemomentsinU.S.summerOlympichistory.
KerriStrug
Gymnastics
Women gymnasts from the Soviet Union had won team gold at every Games since 1948. Then came Team USA in
Atlantain1996.Theywereinfirstplaceafter threeevents.Oneto go:thevault(跳马).KerriStrugwasthefinalAmerican.
She landed and felt her left ankle crack. There was no time to know if her 9.162 score was enough to hang on to gold.
Competitorsgettwotriesatthevault,andthebetteronecounts.HercoachaskedStrugifshecouldvaultagain.“Iwilldoit,
Iwill,Iwill,”shereplied.Thistime,shelandedonbothfeet.Herscore:agold-medal-winning9.712.
AlOerter
TrackandField
Six days before the final while practicing, Oerter hurt his neck. Medics told him it was the end of his career. But this
wastheOlympics.Blockingoutthepain,hesetanOlympicrecord.In1968,Oerterwastoldhewastoooldtocompete,but
hemadeit.HisfinalthrowbroketheOlympicrecord.Nootherathletehaswonfoursuccessive(连续的)goldmedalsinthe
第 1 页 共 11 页discus(掷铁饼).
RulonGardner
Wrestling(摔跤)
Rulon Gardner didn’t stand a chance. In Sydney, Australia, in 2000, the farm boy from Wyoming faced Russian
wrestlerAleksandr Karelin. Karelin had three Olympic gold medals andnine world titles. But no matter whatKarelin tried,
Gardner resisted (抵抗). With five seconds left, the “unbeatable” Karelin gave up. It was the biggest surprise in Olympic
wrestlinghistory.
BillyMills
TrackandField
The only person who thought Billy Mills would win the 10,000-meter race in Tokyo in 1964 was Billy Mills. No
American had even come close to winning the race since it became an Olympic event in 1912. This “unknown” ran 45
secondsfaster thanever before,settinganOlympic recordandtakinghome thefirst andonlygold medalfor theU.S. inthe
event.
1.WhathappenedtoAlOerter?
A.Helostthe1968Olympics. B.Hehurthimselfinthefinalgame.
C.HesetanOlympicrecordwithinjuries. D.Hegaveuphiscareerondoctors’advice.
2.WhywasRulonGardner’svictoryasurprise?
第 2 页 共 11 页A.Hebeatapowerfulcompetitor. B.Hehurthisfootduringthematch.
C.HeearnedthreeOlympicgoldmedals. D.HewasthefirstAmericantowinthematch.
3.WhatdoKerriStrugandBillyMillshaveincommon?
A.Theytookpartinthesameevent.
B.Theytriedtwiceintheirmatches.
C.Theywerefamousathletesbeforetheirvictories.
D.TheywonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalsforAmericaintheirevents.
B ★★★☆☆
Twoyearsagowedidn’tknowhim,butnowwedon’thesitate(犹豫)tocallhim “TheOneManArmy.”
My family andI movedto the capitalofBangladesh, soI was to start anew school.On my first dayI satbesidea boy
whosenameIdon’tremember.ButwithinafewweeksImademanyfriends,soIdidn’tfeelaloneanymore.
Anyway, I want to tell you about someone who was a little bit different but I won’t mention his real name. Let’s call
him “Kaushik”. He and his friends were sitting behind me in class and they were talking about a city of my country which
was actually beside my hometown. I turned back and asked them why they wanted to go there. From that moment on we
becamegoodfriends.
One day, Kaushik suggested making a short film where our friends were to be the actors or fill other roles. We liked
thisplansomuchthateverybodywas eager toworkandcomplete theproject.Hehadmadeaplantopresentthis shortfilm
toa localfilm festivalafter its completion.Unfortunately,nobodystayed with him till the end.After afew weeks, everyone
hadslunkawayorhadrestrictions(约束)setbytheirfamily.Kaushikalsohadafamilyrestrictionbutcompletedtheproject
andsentthattothelocalfilmfestival,afterstrugglingalotthough.
This was just the start because it is his passion (酷爱). Whenever he wants to make a film, he doesn’t stop till it is
completed.Makingafilmrequiresalotofmanpower,moneyandmanyotherthings.Theworkofastorywriter,scriptwriter
(编剧), sound designer, director and others, all these things he does by himself. In this way, he plays the role of “The One
第 3 页 共 11 页ManArmy”.
Mycircleoffriendshavebighopesthathewillbeverysuccessfulinwhathehaschosenforhisfuture.
4.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowKaushik?
A.Byhavingachat. B.Byactinginhisfilm.
C.Byvisitinghisfamily. D.Byturningtohimforhelp.
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slunkaway”inParagraph4mean?
A.Approached. B.Responded. C.Disappeared. D.Succeeded.
6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKaushik?
A.Humorous. B.Careful. C.Determined. D.Reasonable.
7.ThestoryofKaushikinspirespeopleto_____.
A.sticktotheirdreams B.facedifficultiesbravely
C.liveinthemoment D.gothroughfireandwaterforfriends
C ★★★☆☆
In the future, people will work fewer hours a week, right?Actually, today, more people are working 10 to 12 hours a
day, six days a week, than ever before in modern times. People put in the same hours as workers in the 1860-1870s did. In
the 1950s, most people worked a 40-hour workweek.At that time, people predicted that the workweek would continue to
decrease.Today,peopleareasking,“WhenwillIgetsomefreetime?”
More people are working longer hours, for two reasons. One reason is the increase in the cost of living. In order to
supportafamily today,peoplehavetoworklonger hoursorworkatasecondjob.Taketheexample ofLilyP.She works in
New Jersey as a social worker from 8:30 a.m. until 2:30 p.m. In the late afternoon and in the evenings, she sees private
customers. On the weekends, she works as a caterer (宴会承办者). It costs so much to support her family, she says, that
workinglessisnotpossible.
Butthere is asecondreason thatpeople are working more than 40 hoursa week.Today,many companies are trying to
do more work with fewer workers. Employees feel that they have no choice. If they don’t agree to work overtime, they are
第 4 页 共 11 页afraid thatthey will be fired. Changes in technology make it easier for people to be working allthe time. Elaine G. works a
flexibleschedulesothatshecanbewithhernine-month-oldbaby.Shespends24hoursaweekattheoffice.Thensheworks
another16hourson hercomputer athome. She says, “My bossjustwants thejob done.If Idon’tfinish thework, hethinks
I’mnotreallyworkingathome.”Withfaxes,cellphones,ande-mail,peoplecanworkevenwhentheyareonvacation.
Where will technology and the demands of the workweek take us? If things continue this way into the future, we may
nevergettoleavetheoffice,atleastnotforlong.Orpeoplemaybegintosay, “Thisisenough.Ineedmyleisure(休闲的)
time.”
8.Whatdoweknowabouttoday’sworkingtime?
A.Itislongerthanthatinthe1860-1870s. B.Itisshorterthanthatinthe1950s.
C.Itleaveslittletimeforleisure. D.Itcontinuestodecrease.
9.WhydoesLilyworklonghours?
A.Tomakeacontributiontothesociety. B.Tomeetherboss’sneeds.
C.Tofeedherfamily. D.Tokilltime.
10.HowdoesElainedoherwork?
A.Sheworksfromhomeallday.
B.Shetakesherbabytoherworkplace.
C.Sheworksfordifferentemployersinoneday.
D.Shecombinesworkingathomeandtheoffice.
11.Whatinfluencesdoestechnologyhaveonpeople?
A.Itprovidesmorefreetimeforpeople. B.Itincreasespeople’sworkhours.
C.Itfreespeoplefromstress. D.Itspeedsuppeople’swork.
D ★★★☆☆
Do you want something different for dinner? Try some space food. Many scientists are living for months aboard the
第 5 页 共 11 页International Space Station high above the earth. It’s too expensive to carry food to feed people living in space. Therefore,
peopleinspacewillneedtogrowfoodforthemselves.Buthowcantheygrowfoodwithoutsoilandsunlight?
Today, we already have hydroponic (水培的) vegetables. The science of hydroponics is not new. Many writers
believe that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were actually a large hydroponic system. This system could have used fresh
water that was rich in oxygen and minerals for the plants. Hydroponic systems need light. In addition to sunlight,
hydroponic farms can use artificial lights. Instead of soil, hydroponic farms use mixtures of chemicals to feed the plants.
And in addition to a natural climate, most hydroponic farms often use greenhouses. One advantage of hydroponics is that
diseasesandinsectsthattravelthroughthesoilareavoided.Anotheradvantageistherearenoweeds(杂草)topullout.
Farmers know how to grow a few kinds of hydroponic vegetables, such as lettuces, tomatoes, and cucumbers. But in
space, people will need to eat more than salad. So scientists are learning how to grow hydroponic rice, beans and potatoes.
As they do these experiments, they are analyzing their results and examining how to apply these results to a real life
situationprovidingtastymealsforspacetravelers.
The scientists make imitation meat dishes, such as carrot drumsticks, made from carrots, garlic, and bread, instead of
chicken. How do these unusualfoods taste?The scientists have been inviting a group of taste testers into their laboratories.
So far, they have tested 200 different recipes (菜谱). The carrot drumstick dish was a hit. Perhaps soon, people will eat
mealsmadefromhydroponicvegetablesthataretrulyoutofthisworld.
12.Whydoscientistsgrowspacefood?
A.Toreducefoodcosts. B.Tosupportspacetravelers.
C.Tofindnewvarietiesoffood .D.Toincreaseagriculturalproduction.
13.Whatisamusttogrowhydroponicvegetables?
A.Sunlight. B.Warmweather.
C.Soiltogrowtheplantsin. D.Chemicalstofeedtheplants.
14.Whatisoneadvantageofhydroponicplants?
A.Theydon’tgetdiseases. B.Theyaren’taffectedbyweeds.
C.Theycangrowinalightlessplace. D.Theyarebiggerthancommonones.
15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsscientists’spacefoodexperiment?
A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第 6 页 共 11 页Jamie Hinkle is my granddaughter, and when she was a toddler (学步的小孩), she sat on the steps of her family’s
swimming pool, enjoying the water. 16 . She explained, confidently, “I’llswim when I’m 5.” When she turned5, she
jumpedinandswam.Ialwayslovedherclarityaboutwhenshe’dbeready.
17 : when we’re old enough to go to school, and old enough not to go to school. But when are we too old? Who
decides?Isthereatimewhenwe’retoooldtomakeupourownmind?
My 5-year-old granddaughter Fianna invited me to her BounceUbirthdayparty,with thesad comment, “I think you’re
toooldtoplayatBounceU.” 18.Couldn’tIjumponit?Shelookedskeptical.However,Ihadagreattimejumping!
19 . Two good friends of mine and my husband broke bones falling from bikes. I don’t want to risk it in my 80s.
There’stoomuchIstillwanttodo.Forexample,I’mgoingonawalkingtripwithmydaughterinacoupleofweeks.
IlikewhatDaniBorellisaidaboutaging,“Oldenoughtoknowbetter. 20.Experiencedenoughtodoitright.”That’s
whatI’mhopingtodoonmytrip.
A.Ididn’tthinkso
B.Youngenoughnottocare
C.Ican’tagreemorewithher
D.Sherefusedswimminglessons
E.Thedecisionismadeforusinsomecases
F.Wealwaysneedtomakeourowndecisions
G.IdecidedthissummerIamtoooldtorideabike
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第 7 页 共 11 页★★★☆☆
Twohotairballoonslandedonourfarmearlythismorning.Itwasa(n) 21 arrival.
I had just finished my morning exercise when we 22 the sound of a hot air balloon.We 23 our front door and
theretheywere!Becauseoftheairflow,theballoonsneededto 24 ourland.
Asthe 25 gotoffandheadedtowardsourhouse,we 26 themlikethegiftsfromtheskythattheywere.We 27
thetravelerstastycookiesandtheuseofourbathroom.Thepilotssaidtheyneverhadanyoneoffertheirpassengersuseofa
bathroombefore—whichIfound 28.Imeanthat’sthe 29 thingI’dwantafterlanding.
Wegaveeveryfamily orcouple,plusthepilots,aninformationcardwithour 30 andnumberonit, inorderto send
themthegroupphotoItook,ifthey 31,ortherecipeforthe 32.Afew expressedtheir 33 andsaidtheywerereally
tasty!
Oneyoungboywascollectingpinecones(松果)andIaskedifhe’dliketopickaflowerfromourgardentotakehome.
He 34 chose one, and gave me such sweet 35 . “My mom said not to 36 any flowers, so that’s why I was
collecting pinecones. Not to hurt anything,” he added. I 37 him to pick any wildflowers on our land that he wanted, as
longashedidn’tpullthemupbytheroots.
How could we know that 38 would drop in from the sky that day?And the balloonists 39 us with a bottle of
champagne (香槟酒) from their sponsors, for being such kind and 40 hosts. I decided to save it for my birthday
celebrationinafewdays!
21.A.unexpected B.early C.eventual D.timely
22.A.remembered B.understood C.produced D.heard
23.A.knockedon B.lookedout C.brokedown D.fixedup
24.A.flyfrom B.takeover C.relyon D.landon
25.A.customers B.adults C.passengers D.children
26.A.supported B.greeted C.caught D.followed
27.A.promised B.bought C.showed D.offered
28.A.surprising B.confusing C.disappointing D.boring
29.A.same B.best C.first D.last
30.A.address B.signs C.replies D.advice
31.A.welcomed B.invited C.decided D.wanted
32.A.cakes B.cookies C.wine D.soup
33.A.concern B.doubt C.anger D.interest
34.A.personally B.sincerely C.happily D.actually
第 8 页 共 11 页35.A.thanks B.hope C.results D.praise
36.A.grow B.pick C.cut D.send
37.A.allowed B.preferred C.forced D.ordered
38.A.pilots B.partners C.friends D.neighbors
39.A.astonished B.presented C.connected D.impressed
40.A.intelligent B.anxious C.strange D.generous
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently I learned the lesson that to receive and be unable to say thank you is more difficult 41. ________ I had
thought.Iliketodo42.________(thing)secretly,sonobodyhastosay“thankyou”.
I’ve always felt that giving without the needfor thanks is a great way 43. ________(give). This morning, Ireceived a
44.________(beauty)roseinthepostandIhavenoideawhoitcamefrom,oreven45.________Ideserveit.ButI’mstill
very gratefulforsuch46.________(kind) towardsmeandI feelstrange notbeingableto say“thankyou” towhoever sent
it.
So I shallnotmake the storypublic anddestroythe giver’s truegiving naturewhenthanks cannot47.________(say).
The giver knows the act was not done 48. ________ praise or making people think highly of him or her, but only because
thegiverlovestogiveandenjoys49.________(make)peoplesmile.
I’m 50. ________ (certain) smiling and I shall keep this rose forever as it will remind me that someone out there saw
somethinginmethattheyadmiredandI’llalwaysbegrateful.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Isawa homelessmanwanderingaimless upanddownthe roadmywayhome. Iwalkeduptohim andaskedhim how
he was hungry.He said “yes” and I bought us a sandwich and some water and gave him some money.He was thank for all
thehelphereceived.WhenI wishedhim agoodnightandturnedtowalkingawayheasked me myname. SoItoldhimmy
第 9 页 共 11 页namebutIaskedwhathisnamewas.ThenIshakehishandandsaidIwasgladthattomeethim.NexttimeIseehimitwill
belikemeetafriendonthestreetandnotastranger.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在美国一所中学做交换生。为推广汉语学习，你校近期将选拔一批优秀学生，在寒假期间为
当地的小学生辅导汉语，你有意参加。请你用英语给相关负责人写一封自荐信。内容主要包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 个人优势；3. 打算采用的教学方法；4. 期望回复。
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
DearSirorMadam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
参考答案
1-5CADAC 6-10CACCD
11-15BBDBC 16-20DEAGB
21-25ADBDC 26-30BDACA
31-35DBDCA 36-40BACBD
41.than 42.things 43.togive 44.beautiful 45.why 46.kindness
47.besaid 48.For 49.making 50.certainly
短文改错
51....wanderingaimless... aimless → aimlessly
52....mywayhome. my前加on
53....howhewas... how → if/whether
54....Iboughtus... us → him
55.Hewasthank... thank → thankful
56....turnedtowalking... walking → walk
57....butIasked... but → and
58....Ishakehis... shake → shook
59....wasgladthat... 去掉that
第 10 页 共 11 页60....belikemeet... meet → meeting
书面表达
Onepossibleversion:
DearSirorMadam,
I’mpleasedtohearthatsomeexcellentstudentsinourschoolwillbechosentoteachpupilsChineseinAmericaduring
thewintervacation.I’minterestedinthisactivityverymuch.
I’m a 17-year-old exchange student from China and I’m good at both Chinese and English. Besides, I’m lively and
friendly. So it will be easy for me to communicate withAmerican pupils. To make my class lively and interesting, I’ll use
somecartoonmoviesandChinesestoriesorsongstohelpthemlearn.I’llalsoencouragethemtodosomeroleplays.
Iwouldbegratefulifyouwouldconsidermyapplication.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
第 11 页 共 11 页
