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Unit 10 测试
(限时：60分钟 满分：100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
1. —Do you know who taught ________ Russian?
—Nobody. He learned it by ________.
A. his; himself B. him; him
C. him; himself D. his; him
2. He has much ________ as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience
C. surface D. service
3. We advise parents ________ the children stay at home all day. Children should get close to
nature.
A. not make B. not to make
C. make D. to make
4. I'm late for school today. I think my teacher must be very ________ me.
A. crazy about B. pleased with
C. friendly to D. angry with
5. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.
A. see B. miss
C. hate D. trust
6. He felt ________surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A. too; so B. too; to
C. so; that D. so; to
7. You must be ________ and never make the same mistake.
A. more careless B. carefully
C. more careful D. careless
8. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! ________ we talk to them, we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although
C. Because D. Unless9. I will go camping if it ________ this weekend.
A. won't rain B. isn't raining
C. don't rain D. doesn't rain
10. —What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—________! We'll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck B. Never mind
C. Sounds great D. Certainly not
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
“If you agree with me, please ‘Dianzan’ ” is one of the most popular
sentences on the Internet. When you think someone's ideas are right, when
you think someone's articles are ________11,__you can click (点击) the praise
sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ________12 that you agree with someone or praise
someone.
“Dianzan” is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ________13 use it when they surf
the Internet. There is a function (功能) of “Dianzan” in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the
function ________14 2010. It didn't become very popular until Sina blog (博客) ________15 the
function of “Dianzan”. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015
Spring Festival came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping________16the words “Dianzan” to praise the
great Chinese people and express (表达) his thanks to them.
Websites can know how many people support (支持) some ideas ________17 counting how
many people click the praise sign.
Experts can know ________18 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for.
That can help them solve teenagers' ________19.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) ________20 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for
anybody on the Internet?
11. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. angry
12. A. tells B. takes C. means D. accepts
13. A. hardly B. luckily C. silly D. usually
14. A. until B. since C. when D. after
15. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started
16. A. wrote B. used C. prepared D. agreed17. A. by B. on C. at D. under
18. A. that B. where C. what D. when
19. A. plans B. examples C. problems D. choices
20. A. difficult B. easy C. tired D. upset
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
Dear Merry,
These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can't listen to teachers carefully
because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either,
because I think it's a waste(浪费) of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.
At home, I can't get my homework done every night. My parents don't let me stay up. So I
have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.
How can I solve these problems?
Yours,
Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,
When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or
deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with
friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time.
As for homework, when it's hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for
yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don't feel well. You might be
surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough
sleep, your headache will leave you.
Yours,
Merry
21. Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.
A. ask for help B. express worries
C. share her experience D. share her happiness
22. Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A. she needs to sleep B. she thinks it's a waste of time
C. she has problems with her classmates D. she is afraid of talking with others
23. Merry thinks ________.A. taking a rest is necessary B. being with parents is helpful
C. setting goals by parents is important D. listening to music is necessary
24. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya's teacher say to remind her?
A. Sleep for a minute. B. Listen carefully.
C. Stop talking. D. Well done.
25. From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that she is too ________.
A. happy B. careless
C. nervous D. excited
四、词汇运用(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
A)根据句意及汉语提示, 填写恰当的单词
26. What ________(其他的) should we do?
27. We should encourage(鼓励)________(青少年) to take part in more social activities.
28. The first ________(步骤) is very important.
29. How do you plan and________(组织) the meeting?
30. He is able to lead a ________(正常的)life.
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
31. Your brother is ________(certain) a good student.
32. There are some spelling________(mistake) in your homework.
33. The girl is kind and____________(understand). Everyone likes her.
34. We have a class ________(meet) every Friday afternoon.
35. They ________(solve) the problem successfully the day before yesterday.
五、任务型阅读 (每小题2分, 共10分)
Studying makes you tired. How to deal with the worries and relax yourself ? Here is some
advice which may add happiness to your life.
Rest at weekends
Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to
relax yourself. Having a nice sleep is a good idea, because a good sleep makes sure of your study.
Cry out
If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce your sadness.
Keep a diary
You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember
life. You can do it on paper or on computers.Enjoy a big meal
It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel
upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good.
Join in activities
Having a gettogether is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And
it will also bring you a good sleep.
________36 about Adding Happiness
Rest at weekends ________37 makes sure of your study.
Cry out ________38 by crying out.
Write down all that you want to say on paper or on
________39
computers.
Enjoy a big meal Enjoy delicious food will make you feel good.
Having a party or ________40 with friends will make you
Join in activities
happy and sleep well.
六、书面表达(30分)
Mike是一名中学生, 他沉迷于电脑游戏, 并因此影响了学习。假如你是Jack, 作为Mike
的好朋友, 你打算怎么帮助他呢?请根据下面所给的提示写一封不少于80词的信(开头和结
尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
提示：give up; waste… time; be interested in; have a great time
Dear Mike,
Thanks for your letter. I am sorry to hear that you are in trouble now.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
JackUnit 10测试
一、1.C 点拨：句意：——你知道谁教他俄语？——没有人。他是自学的。第一空是teach sb.
sth.，需用代词宾格him；第二空的“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“单独，独自”。故选
C。
2．B 点拨：balance平衡；experience经验，经历；surface表面；service服务。句意：作为
一名工程师，他有丰富的经验。因此他可以成功地建筑这座桥。故选B。
3. B 点拨：用固定搭配法。 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事，由句意“我们
建议父母不要让孩子们整天呆在家里。孩子们应该亲近自然。”可知选B。
4. D 点拨：用短语辨析法。be crazy about意为“对……迷恋”；be pleased with意为
“对……满意”；be friendly to意为“对……友好”；be angry with…意为“生……
的气”。根据前一句句意“我今天上学迟到了。”可知：我认为老师一定很生我的气。
5．D 点拨：see看到；miss想念，错过；hate讨厌；trust信任。由前句“托尼是一个诚实
的男孩，他从不说谎。”可知，我们都很信任他。故选D。
6. B 点拨：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that后面加从句；too…to…“太……而不
能……”， to后面加动词原形。
7. C 8.D 9. D 10. C
二、11.A 点拨：wonderful极好的，极棒的；terrible糟糕的；hard艰难的；angry生气的。句意：
当你认为某个人的想法是对的，当你认为某人的文章是________。根据语境和选项可
知选A。
12．C 点拨：句意：不管怎样，点赞就意味着你同意或表扬某个人。means意味着，故选
C。
13．D 点拨：句意：人们通常使用它(点赞)是在上网的时候。usually通常，故选D。
14. B
15．D 点拨：broke打破；checked检查，核对；refused拒绝；started开始。句意：直到新浪
微博________这种功能的时候，点赞才变得非常流行起来。故选D。
16．B 点拨：句意：当2015年春节到来时，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”一词赞扬伟大
的中国人民并向他们表达了他的感谢。use…to do…用……做……故选B。
17．A 点拨：句意：网站能知道有多少人支持某些观点，通过计算多少人使用点赞的标
志得到的。此处表达“通过，凭借”方式手段，用介词by。故选A。
18．C 点拨：句意：专家通过青少年为________事物点赞能够知道他们关心什么。that在宾语从句中起连接句子作用，没有实际意义；where在哪里；what什么；when什么
时候。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，此时疑问词作caring about的宾语，所以用
what。故选C。
19. C
20．B 点拨：根据最后一句“你曾经为任何人在网上点赞了吗？”可推出，作者赞同点
赞，认同点赞是件“容易的”事情。故选B。
三、21. A 点拨：用推理判断法。通读第一封信，由该信的最后一句“How can I solve these
problems？”可判断：刘雅给Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
22．B 点拨：用寻找关键句法。根据第一封信中的“ I don't spend time with friends after
class either, because I think it's a waste(浪费) of time.”可知，刘雅下课后不愿意和朋友
呆在一起，是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选B。
23. A 点拨：第二封信中的“You must take a break if you don't feel well.”和选项A的说
法“休息是必要的”一致。故选A。
24. B 点拨：老师可以通过说“Listen carefully.”来提醒刘雅。故选B。
25. C 点拨：选项A意为“高兴的”；选项B意为“粗心的”；选项 C意为“焦虑的”；
选项D意为“兴奋的”。 通读这两封信，特别是由第一封信中的“because I always
feel tired and sleepy.”以及“I even get a bad headache.”可判断：刘雅太焦虑了。故选
C。
四、A) 26.else 27.teenagers 28.step 29.organise/organize 30．normal
B) 31.certainly 32.mistakes 33.understanding 34．meeting 35.solved
五、36.Advice 点拨：主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段最后一句“Here is some advice which
may add happiness to your life.”可知是给生活增添快乐的一些建议。
37. A good sleep
38．Reducing your sadness 点拨：由文章的第三段最后一句 “Crying out may help
reduce your sadness.大叫可以帮助你缓解难过。或者可以说通过大叫来减轻你的难
过。”可知。
39．Keep a diary 40. going out
六、范文：
Dear Mike，
Thanks for your letter. I am__sorry__to hear that you are in trouble now. Don't worry. Let me
help you. Now, I'll give you some advice on how to do better in your study. If you spend too muchtime on computer games, you'll waste__lots__of__time．As__a__result,__you'll have little time to
do your homework. If you give__up playing computer games, you may be__interested__in other
things, like study or sports. So you should give up the computer games and work hard.
I think if you keep working hard, you'll have__a__great__time at school with your good
friends.
Yours，
Jack
点评：本文运用了“三条陈列法”的写作方法来写问题建议：
一、陈述问题(第2句)，二、提出建议(第5～9句)，三、表达想法(第10句)。语言表达准确
规范，语句通顺连贯。
添彩点：be sorry to, waste lots of time, as a result, give up, be interested in, have a great time
等短语的使用，使语言富于变化，优美顺畅。
