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新目标版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？(SetionB)
一、基础知识
1、基本词汇
(1)along ________
(2)crossing ________
(3)turn ________
(4)air________
(5)right________
(6)sunshine ________
(7)left ________
(8)爬________
(9)享受，喜爱________
(10)路________
(11)容易地________
(12)时常; 常常________
(13)花（时间, 钱等）________
(14)钱________
(15)免费________
2、基本短语
(1)go along…________
(2)turn right________
(3)turn left________
(4)花费时间________
(5)enjoy reading________
(6)at the first crossing________
(7)在右侧________
(8)in my neighborhood________
(9)干净的空气________
(10)go shopping________
(11)和我的祖父母在一起消磨时间________
(12)一个吵闹的街区________
3、基本句式
(1)—这附近有银行吗？
—是的，有。
—________ ________ a bank ________ here?
—Yes, ________ ________.(2)在第一个十字路口向右转，饭店就在你的左侧。
________ right at the first ________ and the restaurant on your ________.
(3)我爱看猴子们爬来爬去。
I love ________ ________ the monkeys ________ around.
(4)我喜欢和我的祖父下中国象棋。
I enjoy ________ Chinese chess ________ my grandpa.
(5)为了到公园你不得不穿过中心大街。
________ ________ to the park, you have ________ ________ Center Street.
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
4、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
(1)—Is there post office in the neighborhood?
—Yes, there is. Go a________ the street and turn left.
(2)The boy o________ goes to school without having breakfast.
(3)We e________ ourselves at the party.
(4)What do you like to do in your f________ time?
(5)We can put(放) our m________ in the bank and we can also get it from the bank.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
5、用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I love ________ (play) football with my brother.
(2)There are a lot of flowers in my ________ (neighbor).
(3)I usually spend my money ________ (buy) interesting books.
(4)I often go ________ (shop) on weekends.
(5)The zoo is next to our school. We can get to the zoo ________ (easy).
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
6、根据汉语提示完成句子
(1)Last night I ________（花费）half an hour working out the problem.
(2)Please ________ ________（向右拐）at the third ________（十字路口）.
(3)—Look! What's that?
—It's turtle (乌龟). It's ________（爬）on the ________（路）.
(4)I often lie on the beach and get ________（免费的）sunshine during the summer vacation.
(5)Do you ________ (享受／喜爱读书) in your spare time?
五、单选题
7、—____________ a supermarket in the neighborhood?
—Yes, there is.
A、Is it
B、It is
C、There is
D、Is there8、—Are you ____________?
—No. I am ____________ doing my homework.
A、free, free
B、free, busy
C、busy, free
D、busy, busy
9、John sits ____________ my left in our classroom.
A、in
B、on
C、for
D、of
10、Go ____________ the street and turn right ____________ the first crossing.
A、with, at
B、along, on
C、along, at
D、with, on
11、I enjoy fresh（新鲜的）____________ so I always sleep with the window（窗户）open（开着的）unless
it is really cold.
A、fruit
B、water
C、juice
D、air
12、He is a much better (好得多) tennis player (运动员) than（比）me. When we play, he always wins（获
胜）____________．
A、fast
B、quickly
C、happily
D、easily
13、—Excuse me, ____________ can I get to the library?
—Go along this road and you can find it on your left.
A、why
B、where
C、how
D、what
14、It's ____________ to play computer games on weekends.
A、relax
B、relaxedC、relaxes
D、relaxing
15、I like to watch my son ____________ in the pool.
A、swims
B、swimming
C、swiming
D、swam
16、—Is there a bank at the first ____________?
—No, there isn't.
A、cross
B、crossing
C、crosses
D、across
17、He seems to enjoy ____________.
A、watch me work
B、watch me working
C、watching me working
D、watching me work
18、The retired couple enjoy ____________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A、take
B、took
C、to take
D、taking
19、Tom is good at ____________ chess.
A、play
B、to play
C、playing
D、plays
20、I ____________ a 1ot of time reading books.
A、cost
B、spend
C、take
D、pay
21、____________ English well, one must have a lot of practice.
A、Speaks
B、To speak
C、Spoken
D、Speak
六、按要求改写句子22、按要求改写句子
(1)There are some pictures in the book.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ pictures in the book?
(2)My school is between a park and a shop.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ school?
(3)Excuse me. Is there a library near here?（作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
(4)My favorite place is the swimming pool.（对画线部分提问）
________ is ________ favorite ________?
(5)The book costs me ten dollars. （改为同义句）
I ________ ten dollars ________ the book.
七、完形填空
八、阅读理解
23、阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children.
They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world
together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and
wife had to take advanced (先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer
also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The
next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring
because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer
enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1)What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?
(2)How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
(3)Where did they finish their journey?
(4)How many people were there traveling together?
(5)What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
九、书面表达
24、书面表达
假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路
线，并简要介绍公园情况。
要点提示：①路线（见下图）；②公园环境优美.凉爽，还可游泳.野餐等；要求：①词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。②文中不能出现自已的姓名和所在学校的名
称。
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight答案解析部分
一、基础知识
1、
【答案】
（1）沿着
（2）十字路口
（3）转向，翻
（4）空气
（5）右边，向右边
（6）阳光
（7）向左边，左边
（8）climb
（9）enjoy
（10）road
（11）easily
（12）often
（13）spend
（14）money
（15）free
【解析】【分析】本题主要是考查学生词汇的英汉互译的能力以及词汇的拼写能力。
2、
【答案】
（1）沿着…….走
（2）向右拐
（3）向左转
（4）spend time
（5）喜爱读书
（6）在第一个十字路口
（7）on the / one's right
（8）在我的街区
（9）clean air
（10）去购物
（11）pend time with my grandparents
（12）a noisy neighborhood
【解析】【分析】本题主要考查学生对基本短语的英汉互译的能力。
3、【答案】
（1）Is；there；near / around；there；is
（2）Turn；crossing；left
（3）to；watch；climbing
（4）playing；with
（5）To；get；to；cross
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句Is + there +单数名词.不可数名词+其他？Yes ，there
is；No，there isn't. 在…附近，介词near，故答案为Is there, near / around, there is。
（2）考查指路句型。右转turn right; 在第一个路口 at the first crossing ; 在…左侧 on your lef。
（3）考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 love to do； 观看watch 使用动词不定式形式；观看某人正在做某人
watch sb doing ,攀爬climb使用 Ving 形式。故答案为to watch, climbing。
（4）考查动词词组。喜欢做某事 enjoy doing ;和某人一起玩…play sth with sb ,故答案为：playing , with。
（5）考查动词不定式。动词不定式to do ,可以做目的状语，故为了到达公园： To get ;不得不 have to ;穿
过街道 cross .故答案为To get, to cross。
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
4、
【答案】
（1）along
（2）often
（3）enjoy
（4）free
（5）money
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查指路句型。句意：在附近有没有邮局？是的，有。沿着街直行，左转。沿着 along ，故答案为
along 。
（2）考查副词。句意：学生经常不吃早饭，去学校。经常often，故答案为often。
（3）考查主谓一致。句意：我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。We 是第一人称，谓语动词使用原形，故答案为
enjoy。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你喜欢在空闲时间做什么。空闲，free,故答案为free。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们可以把钱放银行，也可以从银行取钱。钱 money，故答案为 money.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
5、
【答案】
（1）to play
（2）neighborhood
（3）buying
（4）shopping（5）easily
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查love to do 或 love doing 。句意：我喜欢和我弟弟一起踢足球。故答案为 playing。
（2）考查neighbor 的同根词。句意：在我们小区有很多鲜花，故答案为 neighborhood。
（3）考查spend sth doing sth 。句意：我通常花我的钱买一些有趣的书。故答案为 buying。
（4）考查go shopping。句意：我经常在周末去购物，故答案为 shopping。
（5）考查副词修饰动词。句意：动物园在我们学校。我们能轻松到达动物园。到达get是动词，副词修
饰动词。easy 容易的，形容词；easily 容易地，副词。故答案为easily。
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
6、
【答案】
（1）spent
（2）turn①right②crossing
（3）climbing①road
（4）free
（5）enjoy reading
【解析】【分析】主要测试学生根据句意和汉语提示正确拼写单词及运用单词的能力。
（1）考查花时间做某事 spend sth doing。句意：昨晚我花了半小时解出这个问题，昨晚是过去式，
spend 的过去式为spent，故答案为spent。
（2）考查please 后使用动词原形。句意：请在第三个路口向右转。右转 turn right ;；十字路口
crossing，故答案为turn right, crossing。
（3）考查现在进行时。句意：它是一只乌龟，它正路上爬。爬climb使用现在分词 climbing;道路 road，
故答案为 climbing, road。
（4）考查单词拼写。句意：暑假中，我经常躺着沙滩上，享受免费的阳光。免费的free，故答案为
free。
（5）考查enjoy doing。句意：你喜欢读书吗？喜欢.享受 enjoy , 读书 read 使用 Ving ，故答案为enjoy
reading。
五、单选题
7、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】根据答语推断本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句形式。There be 句型的一般疑问
句： Is + there +单数名词/不可数名词+其他？根据句意答案为 D。
8、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析。A. free, free 空闲的 B. free, busy 空闲的 ；繁忙的 C. busy, free繁忙
的；空闲的 D. busy, busy繁忙的；be busy doing 忙于做某事。句意：你现在有空吗？不，我正忙于做作
业。故答案为 B。9、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. in 在…内部 B. on 在…上方 C. for 为了 D. of 关于；…的。在…的
右侧 on one’s left 。故答案为B。
10、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。A. with, 和…在一起； at 在…点 B. along, 沿着；on 在…上方 C.
along, 沿着；at在…点 D. with, 和…在一起；on在…上方。句意：沿着街走，在第一个路口右转。沿着
街道 go along 在第一个路口 at the first crossing .故答案为C。
11、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。A. fruit 水果 B. water 水 C. juice 果汁 D. air 空气；句意：我喜欢新鲜
的空气，所以我总是开着窗户睡觉直到天变冷，故答案为D。
12、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。A. fast 速度很快 B. quickly 动作很快 C. happily 快乐地 D. easily 轻松
地。句意：他是一个比我好得多的网球运动员，当我们打球时，他总是轻松地获胜，故答案为D。
13、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问词。A. why 为什么 询问原因 B. where 哪儿 询问地点 C. how 如何 询
问交通方式 D. what询问事物。句意：打扰一下，我如何能到图书馆？根据句意可知在询问交通方式。故
答案为C。
14、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。 A. relax放松；动词 B. relaxed 放松的（表示人的感受）；形容词 C.
relaxes 放松；动词第三人称单数 D. relaxing 令人放松的（表示某物的性质）。句意：在周末玩电脑游戏
令人放松。故，答案为D。
15、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. swims 游泳第三人称单数 B. swimming 游泳的Ving C. swiming 拼写
错误 D. swam 游泳的过去式。句意：我喜欢看我儿子在泳池游泳。观看某人做某事，固定搭配watch sb
doing .故答案为B。
16、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查词义辨析。A. cross 动词；穿过，横过 B. crossing 名词；路口 C. crosses动词；穿
过；第三人称单数形式 D. across介词：横过，穿过。句意：在第一个路口有一个银行吗？故答案为B。17、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；watch sb do sth 观察到某人做某事；watch sb
doing 观察到某人正在做某事；句意：他似乎喜欢看我工作。根据句意可知答案为D。
18、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事；句意：这对退休夫妻喜欢照相，他们总是带
着相机外出。根据句意可知答案为D。
19、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。be good at doing 擅长于做某事；句意：Tom 擅长于下棋。at 介词
+Ving（动名词）根据句意可知答案为C。
20、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。A. cost 某物花了某人多少钱 （主语为事物）B. spend某人花时间做某
事；spend some time doing sth C. take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb sth to do sth D. pay 某人为某事
支付多少钱 pay for ,句意：我花了许多时间读这本书。句中read 为Ving形式，故答案为B。
21、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式。A. Speaks 说话；第三人称单数 B. To speak 说话；动词不定式 C.
Spoken 说话；过去分词 D. Speak 说话；动词原形。句意：为了说好英语，一个人必须多做练习。使用
动词不定式,表示目的状语，故答案为B。
六、按要求改写句子
22、
【答案】
（1）Are；there；any
（2）Where；is；your
（3）Yes；there；is
（4）What；your；place
（5）spend；buying / on
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为：Are + there +复数名词+其
他？some 一些，在变为一般疑问句或否定句时some，应变为any,故答案为 Are there any。
（2）考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他？My school is between a park and a shop.划线内容
在询问地点，使用特殊疑问词Where ；将is 提到主语前，；形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为
your,故答案为 Where is your。
（3）考查there be 句型的一般疑问句。There be 句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is + there +单数名词+其他？Yes, there is ; No，there isn't. 句意：打扰一下，附近有图书馆吗？肯定回答：是的，有。故答案为Yes,
there is。
（4）考查特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他？My favorite place is the swimming pool.划线内容
在询问地点，使用特殊疑问词Where ；将is 提到主语前，；形容词性物主代词my 根据句意应改为
your,故答案为 What, your, place。
（5）考查同义句。The book costs me ten dollars；句意：书本花了我十元。四个花费钱去做某事的固定搭
配：cost 某物花了某人多少钱 （主语为事物）spend 某人花时间做某事；spend some time doing sth
/spend some time on sth； take 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes sb some time to do sth；pay 某人为某事
支付多少钱 pay for 。根据句子已给内容，选择spend some time doing sth / spend some time on sth 。故
答案为spend, buying / on。
七、完形填空
23、
八、阅读理解
24、
【答案】
（1）Boating
（2）Six / 6 years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia.
（4）Five. / 5 people.
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为:
Boating。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可
知答案为: Six / 6 years。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为:
Australia. / In Australia。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from
England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending
time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their
children.
九、书面表达
25、
【答案】 Cuihu Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first
turning. Walk along the road and turn left when you find a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right.
Across from the park is a restaurant.The park is really a good place to have fun. It's beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers. You can swim,
play games or have a picnic there. It's very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope
you will enjoy yourselves.
【解析】【分析】第一，审题。由题目要求：可知本文为说明文，以指路句型为主，同时还要介绍公园
情况。作文时态为一般现在时。第二，列举写作要点及重点短语。①指路go straight; turn right; at the first
crossing; walk along; turn left ;a hospital; on your right; across from;②介绍公园的情况a good place to have
fun; cool； play games ;have a picnic; relaxing。
