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2026 人教版英语九上学霸预习单元测试卷
单元测试卷
Unit 1 The Changing World
一、单项选择（10 分，每题 1 分）
（ ）1.Great changes ________in my hometown overthe past ten years.
A.take place B.took place C.havetaken place D.will takeplace
（ ）2.People________walk long distances togo shopping years ago.
A.used to B.are used to C.useto D.wereused to
（ ）3.Thehills ________green trees now, but they were covered with sand before.
A.cover with B.are covered with C.covered with D.are covering with
（ ）4.—________you ever seen high-speed trains? —Yes, I took onelastsummer vacation.
A.Do B.Did C.Have D.Will
（ ）5.Ashortage ofwater ________many problems in thedry villages.
A.bring about B.brings about C.brought about D.has brought about
（ ）6.My grandpa ________to liveina small oldhouse, now helives in abig flat.
A.uses B.used C.is used D.was used
（ ）7.Sofar, the government ________many wide roads in ourtown.
A.builds B.built C.has built D.will build
（ ）8.Weshouldtake action ________sandstorms happen every spring.
A.if B.because C.though D.until
（ ）9.Many young people ________onlineshoppingto buydaily things now.
A.take advantage of B.take care of C.takeout of D.takeoff
（ ）10.Life________much easier than it was thirty years ago.
A.becomes B.became C.has become D.will become
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10 分，每题 2 个空，每个空 1 分）
1. Great changes________ ________ （发生）in ourhometown in recent years.
2. Themountains________ ________ （被覆盖）green trees and flowers now.
3. People________ ________ （过去常常）walk to thetown for shopping.
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4. Alack ofwater________ ________ （带来）many problems indry areas.
5. We________________ （取得巨大进步）in environmental protection.
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。（10 分，每空 1 分）
（change, cover, take, live, bring, build,shop, see, solve, use）
Ourworld 1.________alot overtheyears. Thirtyyears ago, people2.________simplelives.
There 3.________nowide roads orbig supermarkets. They 4.________towalk far to go
5._______.Sandstorms often 6._______troubleto thevillages, and hills 7._______with sand.
Noweverything is different. Thegovernment 8.________many new roads and plantlots of
trees. Thehills9.________with greenplants. I10.________many high-speed trains and
onlineshops. Wehave found good ways to solveenvironmental problems.
四、补全对话，选择方框中的句子填入短文中（10 分，每个空 2 分）
（A. Did people useto drivecars in thepast?
B.What great changes!
C.Have you visited your oldvillage recently?
D.What was thevillage likeyears ago?
E.Whywere there somany sandstorms before?）
A: Hi, Li Ming! Long timenosee.1.________
B: Yes, Iwent backlast weekend. It’s totallydifferent now.
A: Really?2.________
B: It was poor. The roads were narrow and hillswere covered with sand.
A:3.________
B: Because therewere few trees onthe hills.
A:4.________
B: No, mostpeople walked or rodebikes back then.
A:5.________ I’m gladto hear theenvironment becomes better.
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五、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）
Changes in MyHometown My hometown has changed greatlyin thepast ten years. Ten years
ago, there were onlynarrow dirt roads. Peoplelived in smallwooden houses. Thehills around
were covered with sand, andsandstorms came every spring. Waterwas in short supply, so
farmers had difficulty growing crops. Peopleused to walk miles to buydaily things because
there were nobig shops.
Noweverything is new. The government has builtwidehighways and tall flats. Peopleplant
thousands oftrees onthehills,so sandstorms are gone. Wehave enough clean water now.
Onlineshopping and high-speed trains makeour lifemuch more convenient. Everyone leads a
comfortable lifeand feels proud ofthesechanges.
（ ）1.Whatwere theroads liketen years ago?
A.Wideand clean. B.Narrow dirt roads.
C.Widehighways. D.Smooth stoneroads.
（ ）2.Whatcovered thehillslong ago?
A.Green trees. B.Flowers. C.Sand. D.Crops.
（ ）3.Whydid farmers havetroublegrowing crops before?
A.Waterwas short. B.There were nomachines.
C.Thesoilwas good. D.Sandstorms never came.
（ ）4.Whathas thegovernment builtinthe town?
A.Smallwooden houses. B.Wide highways and flats.
C.Sand hills. D.Oldshops.
（ ）5.Whatmakes people’slife convenient now?
A.Walkingfar toshop. B.Online shopping and high-speed trains.
C.Frequent sandstorms. D.Shortage ofwater.
（B）
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TheWorld Is Changing Fast Nowadays technology brings about huge changes topeople’s daily
life. Years ago, peoplecommunicated bywriting letters. Today wechat onlinewithphones
easily. In thepast, wewent to real shops to buythings. Now mostpeople takeadvantage of
onlineshoppingat home.
Transport has also improved alot. High-speed trains link different cities together. Peoplecan
travel hundreds of kilometres ina short time.Besides, humans are solvingenvironmental
problems. Weplant moretrees to stop sandstorms and save clean water.
Every change brings progress, but we stillneed to protect our earth whileenjoying convenient
modern life.
（ ）1.Whatbrought great changes to ourlife?
A.Sandstorms. B.Technology. C.Shortage ofwater. D.Old houses.
（ ）2.Howdid people communicatelong ago?
A.Chat online. B.Make phone calls. C.Writeletters. D.Send short messages.
（ ）3.Whatdoes “takeadvantage of” mean in thetext?
A.利用 B.抛弃 C.担忧 D.拒绝
（ ）4.Whatconnects different cities now?
A.Dirt roads. B.High-speed trains. C.Oldbikes. D.Woodenbridges.
（ ）5.Whatshould we dowhileenjoying modern life?
A.Cut down trees. B.Wasteclean water. C.Protect theearth. D.Stop usingtrains.
六、完型填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
If you go back to myhometown, you willsee big differences. Great changes 1.________here
since2016.
Ten years ago, people2.________in small old houses. There 3.________nosupermarkets or
high-speed railways. Ashortageof water 4.________lotsof troubleforfarmers. Sandstorms
came every spring becausethehills 5.________with sand, not trees. People6.________to
walk far to buyfoodand clothes.
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Nowthegovernment 7.________manytall buildings and wide roads. People8.________
millions oftrees onthehills,so sandstorms disappear. We9.________onlineshopping to save
time. Everyone 10.________happy with thenew comfortable life.
（ ）1.A.take place B.took place C.havetaken place D.will takeplace
（ ）2.A.live B.lived C.havelived D.will live
（ ）3.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.will be
（ ）4.A.bring B.brings C.brought D.has brought
（ ）5.A.cover B.covered C.are covered D.were covered
（ ）6.A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
（ ）7.A.build B.built C.has built D.will build
（ ）8.A.plant B.planted C.haveplanted D.willplant
（ ）9.A.take care of B.take advantage of C.takeout D.take off
（ ）10.A.is B.are C.was D.were
七、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. Many ________(change) have appeared inour citythese years.
2. Themountain ________(cover) with green trees now.
3. People________ (use) to ridebikes to work inthe past.
4. Technology ________(bring) about great progress so far.
5. Weshould solvetheproblem ofwater ________(short).
6. Thegovernment ________(build)three new roads last year.
7. I________(see) high-speed trains many times since 2020.
8. Onlineshopping ________(make) ourlifemuch easier now.
9. Lack oftrees ________(cause)sandstorms years ago.
10.We________(plant) more trees to protect theenvironment next year.
八、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. Peopleused to walk tothe village.（改为一般疑问句）
________people________to walk tothevillage?
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2. Great changes have taken place here.（改为否定句）
Great changes________ ________ taken place here.
3. Thehills are covered with trees.（改为一般过去时被动句）
Thehills________ ________withsand before.
4. Wehave built many newflats.（改为被动语态）
Many new flats________ ________byus.
5. Lifeis much easier now.（改为感叹句）
________________lifeis now!
九、书面表达（20 分）
结合本单元课文中家乡、环境、生活变化内容，以 Changes inMy Hometown 为题写作。
要点：
1. 描述十年前家乡的道路、房屋、环境；
2. 介绍如今发生的巨大变化（交通、住房、环境、购物）；
3. 谈谈你对这些变化的感受。 要求：词数 80–100，无真实校名、人名，正确使用 used
to、现在完成时。
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参考答案及解析
一、单项选择（10 分，每题 1 分）
1. C 解析：overthepast ten years 现在完成时标志，take place 无被动，选 C。
2. A 解析：used to do 过去常常，描述过去出行方式，选 A。
3. B 解析：becovered with 固定被动搭配，now 一般现在时，选 B。
4. C 解析：ever 是现在完成时标志，助动词用 Have，选 C。
5. B 解析：主语 ashortage 单数，一般现在时三单 brings about（造成），选 B。
6. B 解析：used to live 过去居住，选 B。
7. C sofar 现在完成时标志，has built，选 C。
8. B because 引导原因状语，解释治理沙尘暴的原因，选 B。
9. Atakeadvantage of 利用（网购），固定短语，选 A。
10.C 三十年以来生活已经变得更便利，现在完成时，选 C。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10 分，每题 2 个空，每个空 1 分）
1. have taken place 解析 in recent years 现在完成时，发生。
2. are covered with 解析 一般现在时被动，被树木覆盖。
3. used to 解析 used to do 过去常常。
4. has brought about 解析 缺水带来许多问题，现在完成时。
5. madegreat progress 解析 make progress 取得进步，现在完成时 have made。
三、语法填空（10 分，每空 1 分）
1. has changed 解析 over theyears 现在完成时。
2. lived 解析 thirtyyears ago 一般过去式。
3. were 解析 there be 过去时，无复数名词。
4. used 解析 usedto do 过去常常。
5. shopping 解析 go shopping 购物。
6. brought 解析 过去沙尘暴带来麻烦，过去式。
7. were covered 解析 过去山上被黄沙覆盖，一般过去被动。
8. has built 解析 政府已经修建道路，现在完成时。
9. are covered 解析 如今山上绿树覆盖，一般现在被动。
10.have seen 解析 至今见过高铁，现在完成时。
四、补全对话（10 分，每个空 2 分）
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1.C 答语 Iwent back last weekend 询问是否回村庄，选 C。
2.D 答语描述过去村庄样貌，问句问过去什么样，选 D。
3.E 答语 Because 解释沙尘暴原因，问句提问原因，选 E。
4.A 答语 No，过去没人开车，问句一般疑问，选 A。
5.B 听完变化感叹变化真大，选 B。
五、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A） （B）
1.B 原文 narrow dirt roads 土路狭窄。 1.B 科技带来巨大改变。
2.C 十年前山丘覆盖黄沙。 2.C 多年前写信沟通。
3.A 缺水导致庄稼难生长。 3.Atakeadvantage of 利用。
4.B 政府修建公路和公寓。 4.B 高铁连接城市。
5.B 网购高铁让生活便利。 5.C 享受生活同时保护地球。
六、完型填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1.C since 现在完成时。
2.B ten years ago 过去式 lived。
3.B therewere 过去无超市。
4.C 过去缺水带来麻烦，brought。
5.D 山丘过去被黄沙覆盖，被动 were covered。
6.B used to walk 过去步行。
7.C 政府已修建楼房，现在完成时。
8.C 人们种了很多树，现在完成时。
9.B takeadvantage of onlineshopping 利用网购。
10.Aeveryone 作主语，be 动词 is。
七、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. changes many 后复数名词 6. builtlast year 过去式
2. is covered 一般现在被动 7. haveseen since 现在完成时
3. used usedto 过去常常 8. makes 主语网购单数三单
4. has brought so far 现在完成时 9. caused years ago 过去式
5. shortage water shortage 缺水 10.willplant nextyear 一般将来时
八、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
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1. Did; useused to 变疑问借助 did，动词还原
2. haven’t 现在完成时否定 4. havebeen built 现在完成被动
3. were covered 一般过去被动 5. Howeasy 感叹句修饰形容词
九、书面表达（20 分）
参考范文
Changes inMy Hometown
Great changes have taken place in myhometown inten years. Tenyears ago, theroads were
narrow and dirty. Peoplelived insmall wooden houses. Thehillswere covered with sand,and
weoften hadsandstorms. Weused towalk far tobuythings because there were nobig shops.
Noweverything is different. Thegovernment has built wideroads and tall flats. Wehave
planted lots oftrees, so sandstorms disappear. Wecan shop onlineand takehigh-speed trains to
travel.
I’m very proud ofthese wonderful changes. Ihope ourhometown will become morebeautiful
in thefuture.
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