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2026 人教版英语九上学霸预习单元测试卷
单元测试卷
Unit 2 Inspiring People
一、单项选择（10 分，每题 1 分）
（ ）1.YuanLongping is thescientist ________devoted all his lifetohybrid rice research.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
（ ）2.He________lots ofdifficulties before heachieved hisgreat dream.
A.overcomes B.overcame C.has overcome D.will overcome
（ ）3.Sofar, Tu Youyou ________great success inmedical research.
A.gets B.got C.has got D.will get
（ ）4.Shenever gave up________shemet countless hard problems.
A.if B.though C.because D.so
（ ）5.All thepeoplelook up________thoseinspiring great people.
A.at B.for C.to D.after
（ ）6.Hedecided ________hisspare timetohelp poorkids.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
（ ）7.This story ________thousands ofyoung people sinceitcame out.
A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.will move
（ ）8.Many valuable medical records ________bytheold scientistyears ago.
A.write B.wrote C.are written D.were written
（ ）9.It’s ________tolearn from thehard-working inspiringpeople.
A.worth B.wise C.silly D.boring
（ ）10.—________did he keep trying for years?—Because he wanted tohelp morepeople.
A.What B.How C.Why D.When
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10 分，每题 2 个空，每个空 1 分）
1. Weshould________ ________ （敬仰）thoseinspiring people.
2. YuanLongping________ ________ （毕生致力于）rice research.
3. Henever________（放弃）when facing difficulties.
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4. Many scientists________（取得巨大成就）in theirfields.
5. Thespirit ofheroes________（鼓舞年轻人）all thetime.
三、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。（10 分，每空 1
分）
（方框词：devote, achieve, move, overcome, inspire, give, keep,work, respect, try）
There are many inspiring peoplein ourcountry. Yuan Longpingis one ofthem. He1.________
all hislife to hybrid rice. At first, he2.________ lotsof hard difficulties, buthe
never3.________ up.He4.________ working dayand night and finally5.________ hisdream
ofending hunger.
TuYouyou is another great scientist.She6.________ her spare timetomedical study. Her
stories7.________ millions ofteenagers. Thesegreat people8.________ us tokeep9.________
hard when we meet trouble. Weall10.________ them andlearn from their spirit.
四、补全对话，选择方框中的句子填入短文中（10 分，每个空 2 分）
（A. Whois your most inspiringperson?
B.Whydoyou admirehim so much?
C.Whatdifficulties did heovercome?
D.What can welearn from him?
E.Did hegive upeasily when in trouble?）
A: Hi, Tom!Our English class talked about inspiring peopletoday.
B: That’s great.1.________
A: YuanLongping. He is afamous scientist.
B:2.________
A: Because he devoted hiswhole lifetohelping people stay away from hunger.
B:3.________
A: No. He kept trying formany years though things were hard.
B:4.________
A: Heovercame bad weather and lots ofresearch failures.
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B:5.________
A: Weshouldkeep working hard and never give upourdreams.
五、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（A）YuanLongping —AnInspiring Scientist
YuanLongping is called theFatherof Hybrid Rice. He is aninspiringperson all Chinese
respect. When hewas young, many peoplesuffered from hunger. He madeuphis mindto grow
high-yield rice tochange thissituation.
Hemet many difficulties in thefields. Bad weatherand repeated failures didn’t make himgive
up.Hekept working dayand night for decades. Finally, heachieved great success. His hybrid
rice feeds billionsofpeoplearound theworld.
Hedevoted all his lifetoriceresearch. His spiritinspires teenagers to holdonto theirdreams
and keep trying when facing trouble. Weshould look upto thisgreat man and learn from him.
（ ）1.Whatis Yuan Longping famous for?
A.Medical research. B.Hybrid rice. C.Space study. D.Sports.
（ ）2.Whydid hedecide to study rice?
A.To win prizes. B.To help peoplefight hunger.
C.To travel abroad. D.To become rich.
（ ）3.Whatdidn’tstop him from researching rice?
A.Good weather. B.Success. C.Failures and bad weather. D.Enoughfood.
（ ）4.Whatdoes theword “inspiring” mean?
A.令人沮丧的 B.鼓舞人心的 C.无聊的 D.普通的
（ ）5.Whatcan we learn from Yuan Longping?
A.Giveupquickly. B.Stick toour dreams.
C.Only care about ourselves. D.Hate hard work.
（B）TuYouyou, an InspiringMedical Hero
TuYouyou is awell-known Chinesescientist. Shespent years studying traditional Chinese
medicine. Her goal was to find medicinefor malaria.
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Theresearch work was hard. Shehadlittle money andfew modern tools.But she never stopped
trying. Sheread thousands ofold medical books and did hundreds ofexperiments. At last, she
discovered artemisinin and won theNobel Prize.
Her story inspires lotsof young people. It tells us that as long as we keep working hard, wewill
achieve ourgoals oneday. Weshould respect such selfless and hard-working scientists.
（ ）1.Whatdid Tu Youyou study?
A.Rice. B.Traditional medicine. C.Plantsforfood. D.New machines.
（ ）2.Whatdifficulty didshe meet?
A.Lots ofmoney. B.Plenty oftools.
C.Poorresearch conditions. D.Easy experiments.
（ ）3.Howdid shemake her discovery?
A.By reading oldbooks and doing experiments.
B.By travelling to foreign countries.
C.By giving upresearch often.
D.By asking doctors abroadonly.
（ ）4.Whatprizedid shewin?
A.Sports prize. B.Nobel Prize. C.Riceprize. D.Art prize.
（ ）5.What’s themain ideaofthe passage?
A.Tu Youyou is aninspiring scientist with strong will.
B.Malaria iseasy to cure.
C.Old booksare useless for research.
D.It’s impossible towin big prizes.
六、完型填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
Wehave many inspiringpeople around us, and Yuan Longping is my favouriteone.
He1.________all his lifeto hybrid rice research. In the past, many Chinesepeople2.________
hunger, sohe decided to change it.
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He3.________many hardproblems. Sometimes theweather was terrible and experiments
failed again and again, but henever4.________ up.He kept working in thefields year after
year. Finally, he5.________ hisgreat goal.
His experience6.________ thousands ofteenagers now. Every time Ifeel tired and want to stop,
Iwill thinkof him.He teaches meto7.________ onto my dream and keep trying.
Weshould8.________these great people. Their spirit9.________guide us to10.________ our
own success in thefuture.
（ ）1.A.devotes B.devoted C.devote D.will devote
（ ）2.A.suffer B.suffered C.willsuffer D.are suffering
（ ）3.A.overcomes B.overcame C.has overcome D.will overcome
（ ）4.A.give B.gives C.gave D.willgive
（ ）5.A.achieve B.achieves C.achieved D.will achieve
（ ）6.A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.will move
（ ）7.A.hold B.take C.get D.make
（ ）8.A.look for B.look upto C.lookafter D.look out
（ ）9.A.will B.should C.can D.must
（ ）10.A.get B.gain C.achieve D.receive
七、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. YuanLongping is an ________(inspire) scientist forall teenagers.
2. He________ (devote) hiswhole lifeto rice research years ago.
3. We________(respect) thosehard-working inspiringpeople.
4. Shenever gave upafter ________(meet) lotsof difficulties.
5. Sofar, he________(achieve) great success inhis field.
6. Thestory ________(move) manyyoung people sincelast month.
7. Many medical papers ________(write) byTuYouyou in thepast.
8. It’s wise________(learn) from great people’s spirit.
9. Hekept ________(try) until hesucceeded at last.
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10.Theirspirit ________(guide) us all thetime.
八、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. YuanLongping devoted his lifetorice research.（改为一般疑问句）
________YuanLongping ________his lifeto rice research?
2. Welook uptoinspiring scientists.（改为否定句）
We________________upto inspiring scientists.
3. Heovercame lots ofdifficulties.（改为被动语态）
Lots ofdifficulties________________byhim.
4. Hekept trying because hewanted to end hunger.（对划线部分提问）
________________hekeep trying?
5. Thestory inspires young people.（改为现在完成时）
Thestory________ ________young people.
九、书面表达（20 分）
请以 An InspiringPerson 为题写短文，内容要点：
1. 介绍你心中励志人物（袁隆平 / 屠呦呦二选一）；
2. 他 / 她经历的困难与取得的成就；
3. 你从他 / 她身上学到的品质。 要求：词数 80–100，无真实校名、人名，正确使用过
去时、现在完成时。
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参考答案及解析
一、单项选择（10 分，每题 1 分）
1. A 解析：定语从句先行词是人，关系代词 who，故选 A。
2. B 解析 before 引导过去动作，一般过去时 overcame，选 B。
3. C sofar 现在完成时标志，has got，选 C。
4. B though 引导让步状语从句 “尽管”，选 B。
5. C lookupto 敬仰，固定短语，选 C。
6. B decide todo 决定做，选 B。
7. C since 现在完成时，has moved，选 C。
8. Dyears ago 一般过去时被动 were written，选 D。
9. B 向伟人学习是明智的，wise，选 B。 10.C 答语 because，问句用 why 提问原因，
选 C。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子（10 分，每题 2 个空，每个空 1 分）
1. look up 解析 lookupto 敬仰，should 后原形。
2. devoted to 解析 devote one’s lifeto 毕生致力于，过去式。
3. gives up/gave up 解析 give up 放弃，主语三单用 gives；过去场景用 gave。
4. achieve great achievements 解析 achieve great achievements 取得巨大成就。
5. inspires young people 解析 精神一直鼓舞年轻人，一般现在时三单。
三、语法填空（10 分，每空 1 分）
1. devoted 描述生平，一般过去式。
2. overcame 过去克服困难。
3. give 否定句 never 后原形。
4. kept keep doing 坚持做，过去式 kept。
5. achieved 实现梦想，过去式。
6. devoted 奉献时间，过去式。
7. have moved 至今打动无数人，现在完成时。
8. respect 我们敬仰伟人，一般现在时。
9. trying keep doing 坚持努力。
10.respect 所有人都敬重他们。
四、补全对话（10 分，每个空 2 分）
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1.A 答语袁隆平，提问谁是最鼓舞人心的人。
2.B 答语 because，提问敬佩原因。
3.E 答语 No，一般疑问句问是否轻易放弃。
4.C 答语讲困难，提问克服了什么难题。
5.D 结尾提问能学到什么。
五、阅读理解（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
A B
1.B 原文 Father ofHybrid Rice 杂交水稻。 1.B 屠呦呦研究传统中药。
2.B 年轻时很多人挨饿，他想解决饥饿。 2.C 研究条件艰苦，缺少资金设备。
3.C 恶劣天气和失败都没阻止他。 3.A 研读古籍、做数百次实验。
4.B inspiring 鼓舞人心的。 4.B 获诺贝尔奖。
5.B 要坚持梦想不放弃。 5.A 主旨：屠呦呦意志坚定，是鼓舞人心
的科学家。
六、完型填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
1.B 一生奉献，生平用过去式 devoted。
2.B inthepast 过去人们挨饿，suffered。
3.B 当年克服许多难题，overcame。
4.C 从未放弃，gaveup 过去式。
5.C 最终实现目标，achieved。
6.C sofar 类语境，至今打动年轻人，现在完成时。
7.Ahold onto dream 坚守梦想。
8.B lookupto 敬仰伟人。
9.C 精神能指引我们，can。
10.C achieve success 取得成功。
七、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. inspiring 形容词修饰人，鼓舞人心的。 6. has moved since 现在完成时。
2. devoted years ago 过去式。 7. were written in thepast 一般过去被动。
3. respect 一般现在时主语复数原形。 8. tolearn It’s +adj. to do。
4. meeting after 介词后动名词。 9. trying keep doing。
5. has achieved so far 现在完成时。 10.guides 精神作主语三单。
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八、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
1. Did; devote 一般过去时疑问句助动词 did，动词还原。
2. don’t look 一般现在时否定，主语复数用 don’t。
3. were overcome 一般过去时被动。
4. Whydid 对原因提问，过去式助动词 did。
5. has inspired 现在完成时结构。
九、书面表达（20 分）
参考范文
An Inspiring Person Yuan Longping is themostinspiring person in my heart. Hedevoted all
his lifeto hybrid riceresearch. In thepast, many people suffered from hunger,so he decided to
growhigh-yield rice.
Heovercame lots ofdifficulties such as bad weatherand repeated failures, and henever gave
up.Finally, he achieved his dream and helped billionsof people.
Ilearn that we shouldhold onto ourdreams and keep trying nomatterhowhard things are. I
willwork harder from nowon.
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