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2026 秋人教版英语九上单元知识清单
知识清单完整版
Unit 2 Inspiring People
一、重点单词
单词 音标 词性 中文含义 课文原句摘抄
inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 Whoinspires you most?
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 Heis an inspiringscientist.
Iadmire seed scientists very
admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；仰慕
much.
This isa biography of Yuan
biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 传记
Longping.
Many great people have
profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；专业
different professions.
Hestudies rice seeds allhis
seed /siːd/ n. 种子
life.
YuanLongping is agreat
scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家
scientist.
Hedevoted himselfto
agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 农业
agriculture.
crop /krɒp/ n. 庄稼；农作物 Riceis an important crop.
His research solved hunger
hunger /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿
problems.
Feed more peoplewith less
feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；养活
land.
devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ v. 献身；致力于 devoteone’s lifeto sth.
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单词 音标 词性 中文含义 课文原句摘抄
devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献；忠诚 His devotion movedeveryone.
research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n./v. 研究；调研 doresearch onrice
solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决办法 find asolution tohunger
produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产；产出 Produce morerice every year.
output /ˈaʊtpʊt/ n. 产量 Therice output grewfast.
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改善；改良 improverice kinds
condition /kənˈdɪʃn/ n. 条件；环境 work in hard conditions
hardship /ˈhɑːdʃɪp/ n. 艰苦；磨难 Heovercame many hardships.
overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v. 克服；战胜 overcomedifficulties
respect /rɪˈspekt/ v./n. 尊重；敬重 All peoplerespect him.
achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；业绩 great achievements
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现；取得 achieve one’s dream
Heis worthy of our
worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj. 值得的
admiration.
spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神；品质 selfless spirit
selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的 selfless scientist
effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；付出 makegreat efforts
continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续 continuedoing research
pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/ n. 先驱；开拓者 apioneer in agriculture
post /pəʊst/ n./v. 帖子；发布 writea postabout heroes
二、词形变化
（一）职业后缀变形（必考语法点）
1. 动词 +-er 表执行者：farm (耕种)→farmer 农民；teach →teacher
2. 动词 +-or：invent →inventor 发明家；act →actor 男演员
3. 名词 +-ian：music→musician 音乐家；history →historian 历史学家
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（二）单元高频单词变形
1. inspire(v. 鼓舞) →inspiring(adj. 鼓舞人心的)；inspired (adj. 受鼓舞的)；
inspiration(n. 榜样，灵感)
2. devote(v. 献身)→devotion (n. 奉献)；devoted (adj. 全心全意的)
3. hunger(n. 饥饿) →hungry (adj. 饥饿的)
4. achieve (v. 取得)→achievement (n. 成就)
5. hard (adj. 艰难的)→hardship (n. 苦难)
6. overcome (v. 克服) 过去式 overcame，过去分词 overcome
7. produce(v. 生产) →production (n. 产量，生产)；product (n. 产品)
8. self(n. 自我)→selfless (adj. 无私的)；selfish (adj. 自私，反义词)
9. respect (v. 尊重) →respectable (adj. 值得尊敬的)
10.agriculture (n. 农业)→agricultural (adj. 农业的)
三、重点短语
短语 中文含义 例句
令人敬佩、鼓舞人 Wetalk about inspiring peoplein
inspiringpeople
心的人 class.
devoteone’s lifeto (doing) 毕生致力于（to 为 Yuan devoted his lifeto rice
sth. 介词） research.
doresearch onriceseeds 研究水稻种子 He did research for decades.
His work helped solvehunger
solvetheproblem of hunger 解决饥饿问题
worldwide.
feed morepeople 养活更多人 New rice can feed morepeople.
The newkind improved rice output
improverice output 提高水稻产量
greatly.
overcomehardships / He overcameall kinds of
克服艰难困苦
difficulties hardships.
He worked in poorconditions for
work inhard conditions 在艰苦条件下工作
years.
The scientistmade great
makegreat achievements 取得巨大成就
achievements.
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短语 中文含义 例句
He madegreat efforts day and
makegreat efforts 付出巨大努力
night.
apioneer in agriculture 农业领域的先驱 Yuan isa pioneer inagriculture.
beworthy of ouradmiration 值得我们钦佩 His spirit isworthy ofpraise.
selfless spirit 无私的精神 Welearn hisselfless spirit.
Peopleall over theworld respect
all overthe world 全世界
him.
continueto do/ doingresearch 继续开展研究 He continued working tilloldage.
找到…… 的解决 He found a solution to food
find asolutionto …
办法 shortage.
writea postabout an inspiring 写一篇关于榜样的 Our homework is towritesuch a
person 短文 post.
takepride in /be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 Wetakepride in Yuan Longping.
Weshouldlearn from inspiring
learn from sb. 向某人学习
heroes.
四、重点句型 & 核心语法
（一）语法 1：Itis /was + adj.(of/for sb.)to dosth.
1. of 修饰人品质：It’s+ kind/selfless/brave ofsb. to do 例：It’s selfless ofYuan to
devoteall his lifeto agriculture.
2. for 修饰事情难易：It’s important/hard for us tolearn from him.
3. 时态区分：描述过去用 It was，描述现在通用 It is
（二）语法 2：Itis /was ...that 强调句（突出主语 / 宾语 / 状语）
1. 结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 +that/who + 剩余句子 人用 who，事物统一用 that
2. 例句：It was rice research that changed people’s lives.（强调事物） It wasYuan who
solvedthe hunger problem.（强调人）
（三）人物传记高频通用句型
1. Sb.devote one’s wholelifeto doingsth. 某人毕生致力于……
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2. Sb.overcame manyhardships and made great achievements.
3. Hiswork helps ...solve... 他的成果帮助…… 解决……
4. Weadmire sb. forhis selfless spirit. 我们因他无私的品质敬佩他
5. Sb.is apioneer in thefield of … 某人是…… 领域的先驱
6. It takes sb. + 时间 to dosth. 某人花费多久做某事
五、单元拓展考点 + 写作模板
（一）高频考点总结
1. 核心语法：It is/was (of/for sb.) todo；It was...that/who 强调句；职业后缀 -
er/-or/-ian；
2. 必考搭配：devote...to doing；overcome difficulties；make achievements；
3. 词形转换：inspire→inspiring；achieve→achievement；farm→farmer；
4. 写作话题：介绍榜样人物（传记短文、发帖介绍伟人）。
（二）写作模板（介绍鼓舞人心的人物 发帖作文）
Aninspiring person
YuanLongping is aninspiring person Iadmire most.He is agreat pioneer in agriculture.
Hedevoted hiswhole lifeto doing research onrice seeds. He overcamemanyhard
conditionsand made great achievements. His new ricehelped solvetheproblem ofhunger
and feed morepeople all overthe world. It was hisselfless spiritthat moves me deeply.
It’s worthy ofour admiration. Itake pridein him and decide to learn from him. Iwillmake
great efforts to work hard and create value for societyin thefuture.
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知识清单默写版
Unit 2 Inspiring People
一、重点单词（根据中文写单词 + 音标，补全例句）
1. ________/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励，鼓舞 例句：This scientist________all teenagers.
2. ________/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v. 钦佩，仰慕 例句：We________Yuan Longping deeply.
3. ________/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n. 科学家 例句：He isa great agricultural ________.
4. ________/ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/n. 饥饿 例句：His work solved theproblem of________.
5. ________/dɪˈvəʊt/v. 献身，致力于 例句：He________his lifetorice research.
6. ________/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v. 克服 例句：He________lots ofhardships.
7. ________/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就 例句：He made amazing________.
8. ________/ˈselfləs/adj. 无私的 例句：He has a________heart.
9. /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/n. 先驱，开拓者 例句：He isa ________inagriculture.
10./ˈefət/n. 努力 例句：His great ________changed theworld.
二、词形变化（按提示变形填空）
1. inspire(v.)→________(adj. 鼓舞人心的)
例句：Thisis an ________story about the scientist.
2. devote(v.)→________(n. 奉献) 例句：Weadmirehis lifelong ________.
3. hunger (n.)→________(adj. 饥饿的)
例句：Thework helped ________peoplearound theworld.
4. achieve (v.) →________(n. 成就) 例句：His ________willbe remembered
forever.
5. farm (v. 耕种)→________(n. 农民) 例句：The________grows rice every year.
6. invent (v. 发明)→________(n. 发明家)
例句：The________created new machines.
7. music(n. 音乐) →________(n. 音乐家)
例句：The________wrote beautiful songs.
三、重点短语（中文提示补全，仿写句子）
1. 毕生致力于 →devoteone’s life________doing
例句：Hedevoted hislife ________studying rice.
2. 解决饥饿问题 →solvetheproblem ________hunger
例句：Hisresearch solved theproblem ________hunger.
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3. 克服困难 →overcome________ 例句：Wecan overcome all ________in study.
4. 取得巨大成就 →makegreat ________ 例句：The pioneer madegreat ________.
5. 农业领域的先驱 →apioneer ________agriculture
例句：Yuan is apioneer ________agriculture.
6. 值得我们钦佩 →beworthy ________ouradmiration
例句：Hisspirit isworthy ________ouradmiration.
7. 付出巨大努力 →makegreat ________
例句：Hemade great ________day andnight.
8. 向…… 学习 →learn ________sb. 例句：Welearn ________inspiring people.
四、重点句型（语法填空 + 仿写）
1It’s + adj. ofsb. todo（形容人品质）
例：袁隆平毕生投身农业，十分无私。
It’s selfless ________Yuan todevote his lifetoagriculture.
仿写：这位医生无私救助病人。
It’s self________ thedoctor to savepatients.
2It’s + adj. for sb.to do（形容事情）
例：向榜样学习对我们很重要。
It’s important ________usto learn from heroes.
仿写：克服困难对每个人都不容易。
It’s hard ________everyone to overcome hardships.
3Itwas ...that/who 强调句
例：正是水稻研究改变了人们的生活。
It was rice research ________changed people’s lives.
仿写：正是袁隆平解决了饥饿难题。
It was Yuan ________solved hungerproblems.
4devoteone’s life todoing
例：他毕生研究水稻种子。
Hedevoted hislife ________researching rice seeds.
仿写：她毕生帮助贫困人群。
Shedevoted her life________helping poorpeople.
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5make great achievements
例：这位科学家取得了巨大成就。
Thescientist ________great achievements.
仿写：我们努力就能取得成就。
Wecan ________ great achievements through hard work.
6beproudof / takepridein
例：我们为袁隆平感到自豪。
Wetake pride________Yuan Longping.
仿写：我们为这些伟大先驱自豪。
Weare proud ________these pioneers.
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