人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册
+ + +
知识点解析 写作讲练 短语归纳 自我检测
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section B
【重点知识点解析】
1. dress up装扮 （教材Page 13 1c）
dress up意为＂装扮＂，dress up as …意为＂装扮成……；打扮成……＂，as后面接表
示角色、职业等的名词。
►Children love dressing up. 孩子们喜欢装扮成别人。
►He often dresses up as a farmer. 他常装扮成一个农民。
【拓展】dress in… 意为＂穿着……＂，后常接表示颜色的名词。
►She always dresses in red. 她总是穿红颜色的衣服。
【典例】Most British high school children ________ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. dress C. put on
D. dress up
【答案】A
【解析】考查词汇辨析。wear＂穿着＂；put on＂穿上＂；dress＂给……穿衣＂；dress up
＂装扮，打扮＂，由句意＂大多数英国中学生在学校穿校服＂可知用wear。故选A。
2. lie存在；平躺；处于 （教材Page 14 2b）
lie（lay, lain, lying）不及物动词，意为＂存在；平躺；处于＂
►The girl lay on the sofa. 那个女孩躺在沙发上。
【辨析】
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 不及物动词 平躺；处于 lay lain lying
lay 及物动词 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
lie 不及物动词 说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言
►Please lie down for a test. 请躺下休息一会儿。
►Don’t lie to others. 不要对别人撒谎。
►The boy never tells a lie. 这个男孩从不说谎。lie—lied—lied lie—lay—lain lay—laid—laid
【典例】The cook ________ that the eggs ________ on the table was ________ by him.
A. lied; laid; lay B. lied; lying; laid
C. lay; laid; laying D. lay; lying; laid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个厨师撒谎说桌子上的鸡蛋是由他摆放的。故选B。
3. mean adj. 吝啬的；小气的；刻薄的 （教材Page 14 2b）
►She is mean with money. 她用钱很吝啬。
【典例】不要对她如此刻薄！
Don’t be so ________ to her!
【答案】mean
4. warn v. 警告；告诫 （教材Page 14 2b）
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人反对（做）某事
►She warned him to keep silent. 她告诫他保持沉默。
►He warned us about the serious situation. 他提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。
►They warned me against swimming in this river. 他们告诫我不要在这条河里游泳。
【典例】The traffic signs warn people ________ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. don’t
drive
【答案】B
【解析】warn sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为＂告诫某人做某事＂，其否定形式为 warn sb.
not to do sth.，意为＂告诫某人不要做某事＂。结合常识可知，交通标志应是＂告诫人们不
要酒后驾驶＂。故选B。5. remind及物动词，意为＂提醒；使想起＂，remind sb. of sb./sth. 意为＂使某人想起某
人/某事＂。 （教材Page 14 2b）
►The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。
【拓展】（1）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
►His parents often remind him to study hard. 他的父母经常提醒他努力学习。
（2）remind sb. + that从句 提醒某人……
►I remind her that she must go home before dark. 我提醒她必须在天黑之前回家。
【典例】The man over there ________ me of my math teacher who I like very much.
A. reminds B. refuses C. rises D. remind
【答案】A
【解析】reminds使想起，提醒；refuse拒绝，回绝；rise上升，起立。remind sb. of sth. 使
某人想起某事。句意那边的那个男士使我想起了我非常喜欢的数学师。句中 the man主语
是第三人称人数，动词应为reminds。
6. end up表示＂最后处于，最终成为＂。（教材Page 14 2b）
相当于finish，up后接v.-ing形式或介词(短语)。
►They ended up quarreling at last. 他们终于结束了争吵。
7. decide v. 决定，选定 （教材Page 14 2b）
decide sth. 决定某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide + that从句 决定……
►I can’t decide anything at the moment. 此刻我不能作出任何决定。
►He decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。
►I decided that I would tell you about it. 我决定要告诉你那件事。
【拓展】decision是decide的名词形式，意为＂决定；抉择＂，make a decision意为＂作决
定；下决心＂。decide to do sth.（决定做某事）相当于make a decision to do sth.。
►He decided to go abroad. = He made a decision to go aboard. 他决定出国。
【典例】Harry has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening
【答案】B
【解析】decide to do sth. 决定做某事，为固定结构，故选B。
8. promise及物动词，意为＂许诺；承诺；答应＂。（教材Page 14 2b）常用于以下结构中：
①promise sb. sth. 与promise sth. to sb. 同义，意为＂承诺/答应某人某事＂。
He promised his son the money. = He promised the money to his son. 他答应把这笔钱给他的儿
子。
②promise to do sth. 意为＂承诺/答应做某事＂。
promise not to do sth. 意为＂承诺/答应不做某事＂。
They promised to help us. 他们答应要帮助我们。
I promise not to be late again. 我保证不再迟到。
③promise + that从句意为＂承诺/答应……＂。
She promised that she would write to me. 她承诺会给我写信。
【拓展】promise 用作可数名词，意为＂承诺；诺言＂。常用短语：make/keep/break a
promise意为＂许下/遵守/违背诺言＂。
Give me your promise that you’ll never be late again, please. 请答应我你决不再迟到了。
9. No only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they
also give out these treats as gifts. （教材Page 16 3b）
not only...but also...连接两个分句，并且not only位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓
语要部分倒装。not only...but also...中的not only不能分开使用，但 but also却可以分开使用。
►Not only can he sing English songs, but also he can play the piano. 他不仅能够唱英语歌曲，
而且他还可以弹钢琴。
【拓展】not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数
的一致。
►Not only Tom but also his friends are playing football on the playground now. 现在不仅汤姆
而且他的朋友们正在操场上踢足球。
辨析 not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor 与both...and
not only...but also 意为“不但……而 e.g. Not only she but also I like English.不
且……”。 仅她而且我也喜欢英语。
either... or 意为“或者……或 e.g. Either you or he will do this job. 或者
者……”。 你或者他做这项工作。neither...nor 意为“既不……也 e.g. He likes neither coffee nor tea.咖啡和
不……”。 茶他都不喜欢。
both...and 意为“ ……和……都”。 e.g. Both Tim and Tom have been
to China.蒂姆和汤姆都去过中国。
10.One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.一
个平安夜，斯克罗吉看见了雅各布·马利的鬼魂，他死去的生意伙伴。
辨析 dead, die, death与dying
强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的、无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定
dead 语。如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“ have been dead ＋ for ＋时间段”或
“ died ＋时间段＋ ag o”。
强调的是“死”的动作，是个短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和
die
时间段连用。
death 是名词，意为“死；死亡”。
die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示 “ 垂死”、“要死 ” 的意思，常用作定
dying
语或表语。
11.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他警告斯克罗
吉，如果他不想落得和他一样的下场，就改变他的生活方式。
（1）warn /wɔː(r)n/ v. 警告；告诫
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事
warn warn sb. of/about sth. 告诫某人注意某事
warn sb. against (doing) sth. 告诫某人不要做某事
eg. I warned her not to go near the dog. 我警告她不要靠近那条狗。
The message warned us of/ about possible danger.这一信息警告我们注意可能存在的危险。
He warned me against going there at night. 他警告我晚上不要去那儿。
【重点短语】
Section B
trick or treat
不给糖就捣乱
light candles
点燃蜡烛
play a trick on sb.
捉弄某人
give sb. a treat
款待某人dress up as cartoon characters
装扮成卡通人物
the true meaning of Christmas
圣诞节的真正含义
care about
关心；在意
make more money
赚更多的钱
Christmas Eve
平安夜
business partner
生意伙伴
warn sb. to do sth.
警告某人做某事
end up
最终成为；最后处于
expect sb. to do sth.
期待某人做某事
take him back to his childhood
把他带回到童年
remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人某事
wake up
叫醒
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
promise to do sth.
承诺做某事
celebrate Christmas with his relatives
和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节
give gifts to people in need
把礼物给需要的人
treat everyone with kindness and warmth
对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖
spread love and joy
传播爱和快乐
【写作指导】
介绍中国传统节日
写作任务 (Section B 3a & 3b)
假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友 Simon 发来电子邮件想了解一下你最喜欢
的中国传统节日。请你给他回复邮件介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
【审清题目】内容：对中国某一传统节日的介绍
文体：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为说明文
人称：第一人称和第三人称
时态：一般现在时
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
(以下表所列4个中国传统节日为例，展示如何搜集所需语言素材)
语块
中国传统节日
中国传统 节日时间 传统食物 传统活动 节日意义
节日
clean / decorate (装
饰) houses; put up
couplets (对联); have
a family get-together;
eat a big dinner; stay
family
up late to welcome
on the 1st day
reunion;
the Spring dumplings, the new year; enjoy
of the first
Festival nian gao the Spring Festival the beginning
lunar month
Gala; set off of a new year
fireworks; put on new
clothes; greet families
to pass on your good
wishes; visit relatives;
get lucky money
the remember and
sweep the tomb
Qingming honor the
( 坟 墓); do a lot of
Festival / on April 4th, dead;
cold food outdoor activities
the Tomb- 5th or 6th welcome the
(have picnics, fly
Sweeping coming of
kites)
Day spring
the on the 5th day drink realgar wine in memory of
zongzi
Dragon of the fifth (雄黄酒); hang the famousmugwort (艾叶);
Boat wear a spice bag (香
lunar month poet Qu Yuan
Festival 囊); hold dragon boat
races
admire the full moon;
celebrate
eat / share delicious
the Mid- on the 15th day harvest; a
mooncakes;
Autumn of the eighth mooncakes symbol of
Festival lunar month tell the story reunion and
of Chang’ e flying to good luck
the moon
句型
1. The festival usually falls in / on ...
2. The festival is usually celebrated in / on ...
3. It’ s a day to ...
4. It’ s also a festival for ...
5. It’ s a time for the family to ...
6. What makes ... very happy is ...
7. The tradition dates back to ...
8. ... is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
9. Chinese people have been celebrating this festival since ...
10. ... is seen as a symbol of ...
【谋篇布局】【点评范文】
1.内容：作者从庆祝时间、传统食物、传统活动和喜欢的理由四个方面介绍了
自己最喜欢的中国传统节日——中秋节，其中介绍传统食物和活动为详写，其
他为略写，内容丰富且详略得当。
2.语言：同义表达(like ... best和favorite)的使用，避免了重复；恰当地使用了衔
接词In addition来补充介绍中秋节的又一活动；It’ s one of ...最高级句型的使用
及It’ s believed that ...句式的使用，使得文章很出彩。该范文仍有可提升的空间，
若将第一段中的I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best和It’ s one of the most
important traditional festivals in China两个简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句，
即I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best which / that is one of the most important
traditional festivals in China，那么文章在语言表述上会提高一个档次。
【典型例题2】
假如你是李磊，你的美国笔友 Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给
他写一封80 词左右的电子邮件。介绍一两个中国的传统节日、如春节、中秋
节等。
【优秀范文】
Dear TomI am very glad to tell you something about spring festival.It’ s a
traditional festival in china.
It comes in winter.It’s time to get new. We usually clean and decorate
our houses carefully before it comes. I always help my mother clean the
windows and wash the clothes. We put on Chunlian on the doors and
chuanghua on the windows.
It’s time to say goodbye to the last year, and say hello to the New Year.
Everyone goes home to get together with their families, no matter how far it
is. They must have dinner together on that day. They must visit their relatives
and friends and say “Happy New Year” to them. When the kids greet their
grandparents, they can get money.
【自测题】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. “Can I help you?” she asked _______(polite).
2. That _______(speak) explained those questions one by one.
3. It's _______(polite) to shout at others loudly.
4. They got hundreds of _______(request) for more information.
5. In which _______(direct) are you going, north or south?
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
convenient, corner, correct, whom, address, underground, course
1. Don't forget to write down the _______ answers next to the mistakes.
2. Mrs. Black kept looking at her son until he disappeared (消失) around a(n) _______.
3. If it is _______ for you, call me at two o'clock, please.
4. Come to Los Angeles in summer, and we'll offer you great English _______.
5. I want to know _______ you met in the school library this morning.
6. Lisa, do you know Mr. Smith's new _______? I want to visit him this weekend.
7. There's a(n) _______ supermarket near. Let's go there to get some drinks.
Ⅲ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。1. Scott was sad that his pet cat was d .
2. The two brothers set up a clothes b last year.
3. My sister got lots of beautiful p on her birthday.
4. Though Laura is sixteen, her parents still t her as a child.
5. Yesterday the fire s very rapidly because of the strong wind.
6. Do you remember I w you not to walk home alone at midnight?
7. Mr. White has l awake all night thinking of the difficult problem.
8. —Mike, have you read any of Jane Austen’s n ?
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 她不知道如何使用那台食物搅拌器。
She doesn't _______ _______ _______ _______ the blender.
2. 那是因为他没有为此做准备。
_______ _______ _______ he didn't prepare for it.
3. 一切取决于天气。
All _______ _______ the weather.
4. 以这种方式解决那个问题完全得当。
_______ _______ _______ _______ solve the problem in this way.
5. 我们应该每天花时间阅读。
We should _______ _______ _______ every day.
6. 英语中有许多礼貌的表达比如 “How about ...?”和 “Why not ...?”
There are many polite expressions in English _______ _______ “How about ...?” and “Why
not ...?”.
7. 似乎没人在意Carol的感受。
Nobody seemed to _______ _______ Carol’s feelings.
8. Becky总是打扮成公主的样子。
Becky always _______ _______ _______ a princess.
9. Laura刚才打电话寻求帮助。
Laura made a call to _______ _______ _______ just now.
10. 我感到了妈妈双臂搂着我的温暖。
I felt _______ _______ _______ Mom’s arms around me.11. 《老师·好》这部电影使我想起了我的数学老师。
The movie Song of Youth _______ _______ _______ my math teacher.
12. 如果你不好好学习，你的结果会和他一样。
If you don’t study hard, you will _______ _______ _______ _______.
13. Jack经常捉弄他的室友。
Jack often _______ _______ _______ _______ his roommate.
14. Steve的父母过去常常以不让他看动画片惩罚他。
Steve’s parents _______ _______ _______ him by not letting him watch cartoons.
15. Ben答应今天早晨叫醒我，但是他忘记了。
Ben _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ this morning, but he forgot.
16. 全班都期望我们赢这场棒球比赛，但是我们输了。
The whole class _______ _______ _______ _______ the baseball game, but we lost.
单项选择
( )1. The report was too difficult for them, so they made repeated requests
_______ help.
A. at B. of C. for D. on
( )2. She didn't answer _______ questions about her plans for the company
because we didn't really know each other.
A. direct B. correct C. modern D. famous
( )3. —The 7:30 plane to Taiyuan hasn't arrived yet. Why?
—I hear it has changed its _______ to keep away from the sudden storm.
A. journey B. situation C. address D. direction
( )4. Mr. Dean made a new plan for the project and spent lots of time _______ it to
us.
A. explain B. discuss C. explaining D. discussing
( )5. Henry _______ refused the invitation to the concert because he needed to
spend more time on his homework.
A. actively B. politely C. luckily D. loudly
( )6. —Anna, walk quickly! The movie will start soon.
—Oh, it's 7:00 now. We have enough time; there is no need to _______.
A. develop B. rush C. improve D. increase
( )7. If you don't know the artist Zhang Leping has won the “Special Honor” of the2018 Silent Book Contest (2018世界无字书大奖“特别荣誉奖”), I suggest
you _______ some information on the Internet.
A. should get B. to get C. got D. getting
( )8. —I wonder _______ you will put up your tent.
—By the river. It's cool there.
A. whether B. that C. where D. when
( )9. —Why did you choose the red skirt instead of the long dress?
—The red skirt is _______. I don't have enough money.
A. more expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. the least expensive
( )10. —_______ are you going to Dalian for your holiday?
—My husband and my daughter.
A. With whom B. Whom C. With what D. What
( )11. Lily, can you teach me how _______ a train ticket online? I want to go home
this Sunday.
A. buy B. to buy C. sell D. to sell
( )12. Whenever I _______ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A. start with B. pass by C. set up D. clear out
( )13. —Helen, can you tell me _______ visit your uncle in the countryside?
—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will B. when will you
C. when you will D. why will you
( )14. —I won't learn English any longer. I can't remember all these words.
—_______ You can do it!
A. Good luck! B. All right. C. Come on! D. Pardon me.
( )15. —Could you please bring us a pot of coffee?
—_______ Would you like your coffee black or white, sir?
A. How come? B. How about? C. No way. D. No problem.参考答 案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
. 1. politely 2. speaker 3. impolite 4. requests 5. direction
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. correct 2. corner 3. convenient 4. courses 5. whom 6. address 7. underground
Ⅲ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. dead 2. business 3. presents 4. Treat 5. spread 6. warned 7. lain 8. novels
IV. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. know how to use 2. That is because 3. depends on
4. It's all right to 5. spend time reading 6. such as
7. care about 8. dresses up as 9. ask for help
10. the warmth of 11. reminded / reminds me of 12. end up like him
13. plays a trick / joke on 14. used to punish 15. promised to wake me
up
16. expected us to win
单项选择
1-5 CADCB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 BBCCD
