人教版新目标九年级英语自学手册
知识点解析+ 短语归纳+写作指导+ 自我检测
Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Section B
【知识点讲解】
1. get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍 （Page 54 2b）
是固定短语，也可说成be/stand in the way, 其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
►Nothing can get in the way of our plans.没有什么能阻碍我们的计划。
【拓展】by the way意为＂顺便说一下＂；in a way意为＂在某种程度上＂；
on the/one’s way to...意为＂在去……的路上＂；in this way意为＂这样，以这种方式＂。
►By the way, where is the nearest hospital? 顺便问一下，最近的医院在哪里？
►In this way, we can finish a lot quickly.这个方法，我们可以更快地完成。
►On my way to school, I met Wang Li.在我上学的路上，我遇到了王丽。
【典例】Sixteen-year-olds should _________ to drive.
A. not be allowed B. be allowed
C. not be allowed D. be allow
【答案】C
【解析】句意：十六岁不允许开车。这里表被动，格式为系动词be+动词过去分词，句中有情态动
词should，be用原形，结合语意可知选C。
拓展】
way构成的短语
2 We have nothing against running! 我们不反对跑步！（Page 54 2b）
（1）have nothing against (doing) sth. 意为＂不反对（做）某事＂。
►I have nothing against singing loudly. 我不反对大声唱歌。（2）against介词，意为＂反对；违背＂，其反义词为for，意为＂支持＂。
►All the people in the world are against war. 全世界人民都反对战争。
►They are all against the plan. 他们都反对这个计划。
【拓展】against作介词时，还可以表示＂紧靠；与……对抗；碰；撞＂等含义。
►His bike is against the wall. 他的自行车靠着墙。
►Our school will play against their school in the basketball game. 我们学校将与他们学校进行篮球赛。
►The rain beat against the windows. 雨点击打着窗户。
【典例】One of the opinions ________ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. for B. against C. at D. in
【答案】B
【解析】本题用固定短语法解题。句意：反对吸烟的观点之一是认为它对人的健康有害处。介词短
语作后置定语，against smoking反对吸烟的。
3 happen 不及物动词，意为＂发生＂。（Page 54 2b）
►Do you know what happened over there? 你知道那边发生了什么事吗？
【拓展】happen的用法：
（1）＂Sth.+happened+地点/时间＂意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂。
►An accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一起事故。
（2）＂Sth. + happened to sb.＂意为＂某人出了某事（常指不好的事情）＂。
►A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她出了车祸。
（3）＂Sb.+ happened to do sth.＂意为＂某人碰巧做了某事＂。
►I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一个朋友。
（4）＂It happened + that从句＂意为＂碰巧……＂。
►It happened that I had no money with me. 碰巧我身上没带钱。
4 choice 选择；抉择 （Page 54 2b）
►He is faced with a difficult choice. 他面临着艰难的抉择。
【警示】表示＂做出选择＂，通常用动词make。
►We each have to make a choice.我们每个人都得做出选择。
【拓展】（1）choice常用于短语have no choice but to do sth.，意为＂除了做某事以外，别无选择＂
或＂只好做某事＂。
►I have no choice but to accept the fact. 除了接受这个事实外，我别无选择。
►He has no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法，只好跟他们一起去。
（2）choice的动词形式为choose, choose to do sth.意为＂选择做某事＂。►I choose to be your friend. 我选择做你的朋友。
【拓展】choose 动词，意为＂选择＂。
►Please choose one from the five. 请从这五个中挑选一个。
【典例】这个小女孩没有其他办法，只好去找妈妈帮忙。
The little girl had ________________________ ask her mother for help.
【答案】no other choice but to
5 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现自己的梦想。
（Page 54 2b）
本句是一个倒装句，正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.。当only位于
句首，其后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子或主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动
词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。
►Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
►Only three people were hurt in the car accident. 只有3个人在车祸中受伤。
【典例】Only by studying hard __________ hope to improve her English soon.
A. she can B. she did
C. can she D. did she
【答案】C
【解析】only后加副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首作状语时，其后的句子要用部分倒装语序，
由soon可知应该用一般现在时。
【魔法记忆】部分倒装巧记：only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。
6 be strict with... 对……要求严格
►He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him.他很爱他的爸爸，虽然他爸爸对他
要求严格。
【辨析】be strict with与be strict in
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Is your mother strict with you？你妈妈对你要求严格吗？
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 He is always strict in his work.他对工作总是要求严格。
【典例】汉译英：
我们的老师对我们要求很严格。
Our teacher ________ very ________ ________ us.
【答案】is, strict with
【解析】be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，是固定结构，主语为第三人称单数，故用is。7 support v. n. 支持
support作动词，意为＂支持，资助，援助＂，常用结构：support sb.in (doing) sth.支持某人(做)
某事。
►I’ll try my best to support you in the work. 我将在工作中全力支持你。
support作名词，常用结构：give support to sb. 给予某人支持。
►Her family and friends have given her lots of support. 她的家人和朋友给了她许多帮助。
8. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter
university.我的父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并进入大学是多么重要。
enter /'entə(r)/ v.进来；进去
eg: I saw him enter the room just now.刚才我看见他进了房间。
enter相当于come/go into，所以其后一般不再加介词“into”。
eg: We entered a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers.我们进入了一个有各种各样花儿的美丽
花园。
词形变换
entrance n. 入口，其反义词是exit n. 出口
eg: Turn right beside the entrance to the church.在教堂的入口旁向右转。
【易错点】enter相当于come/go into，所以其后一般不再加介词＂into＂。
►She found that she entered a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers. 她发现她进入了一个有各种
各样花儿的美丽花园。
【典例】Jenny went into the classroom quietly.(改为同义句)
Jenny ________ the classroom quietly.
【答案】entered
9 be serious about 对……认真
►He was serious about the matter. 他对那件事很认真。
be serious about (doing) sth.意为＂对(做)某事是认真的＂。
►I was serious about thinking about the problem. 我认真地思考了这个问题。
【拓展】be crazy about... 热衷于……
►He is crazy about reading. 他热衷于看书。
【重点短语】
pass / take the test /
通过 参加考试
be strict with sb.
对某人严格get in the way of ... …… ……
挡 的路；妨碍
a professional runner
职业跑步运动员
grow up
成长；长大；成熟
achieve his dreams
实现他的梦想
support every one of his races
支持他的每一次比赛
have nothing against sth.
不反对某事
think about other possible jobs
考虑其他可能的工作
end up as ... ……
最终成为
decide for myself
我自己做决定
make this choice myself
我自己做这个选择
enter university
上大学
be serious about ... / ……
严肃 认真对待
spend more time on his homework
在他的家庭作业上多花点时间
care about
关心；在意
have a chance to do sth.
有机会做某事
重点句型】
【
1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的
孩子穿耳孔。
2. They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业。
3. He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点。
4. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些
时间多做这类事情。
5. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了？
6. The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合。
7. The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了。
8. Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 我应该被允许自己做决定吗?
9. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想。
10. They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much a s they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想
练多长时间就练多长时间。
11. We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步。
【考点详解】1. enough adv. 足够地 adj. 足够的
形容词+enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如：enough food 足够食物
2. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Please stop speaking. 请停止说话。
stop to do sth. 停止一件事去做另一件事
Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。
3. it seems + that从句 看起来好像……
It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。
4. yet 仍然，还 （常用在否定句或疑问句当中）
5. stay up 熬夜
如：I often stay up until 12:00pm. 我经常熬夜到12点。
6. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never 从不
7. go shopping（去购物）， go fishing（去钓鱼）， go swimming（去游泳）， go boating（去划
船）， go hiking（去远足）
8. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
如：Mother is strict with her son. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。
9. the other day 前几天
10. agree 同意 反义词：disagree不同意 动词
agreement 同意 反义词：disagreement 不同意 名词
11. keep sb/ sth+ 形容词 使某人/某物保持……
如：We should keep our city clean. 我们应该保持我们的城市干净。
12. both…and… + 动词复数形式（both and本身也是一个非常重要的考点）
如：Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.
13. learn（sth.）from sb 向谁学习（什么）
如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语。
14. at least 最少 at most 最多
15. 花费：take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take（sb.） time to do sth. 如：It took （me） 10 days to read the book.
sth. cost（sb.）… 如：The book cost（me）100 yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. 如：She spent 10 days on this book.
sb. spend …（in）doing sth. 如：She spent 10 days（in）reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. 如：She paid 10 yuan for this book.
（大家注意这几个词的区分，take它的主语往往是it，spend和pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，
我们只要明白了这几点，做题就比较容易了）
16. have + 时间段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
17. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍
18. think about与think of的区别
① 当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用
I often think about/of that day. 我经常想起那天。
② think about 还有“考虑”之意，think of做为想到、想出时两者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。
We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。
19. care about sb. 关心某人
如：Mother often care about her son.
20. also：也，用于句中I am also a student. 我也是一个学生
either：也，用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student, either. 我也不是一个学生。
too：也，用于肯定句且用于句末I am a student, too. 我也是一个学生。
（要记住它们分别用在什么句子中，以及用在什么位置）
【
写作指导】
“ ”
本单元以 规则 为话题，结合此话题就学校和家里的规章制度进行了论述。写作中常涉及这一
话题。写作时可以发表自己的观点，在表达观点时，要有理有据，观点不能偏激。
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1) I think teenagers should be allowed to …
(2) I agree that…
(3) I don’t agree with…
1
【典型例题 】
写作任务 (Section B 3a & 3b)每个家庭都有自己的家规，好的家规有利于孩子的成长、家庭的和睦。你认为你家家规中的哪
一条不合理？为什么？你认为这条家规应该如何修改？请你就这三个问题在你的日记本中倾吐自己
的心声。
【审清题目】
内容：你认为哪一条家规不合理、理由及应该如何修改
文体：应用文(日记)；日记的主体部分为议论文
人称：以第一人称为主
时态：以一般现在时为主
【头脑风暴】
【提供素材】
语块
The rule you disagree with Why you disagree with it How it should be changed
Not all TV programs are bad
I should be allowed to watch
for students.
educational TV programs.
I’m not allowed to / I can’t
I need to relax sometimes
I should be allowed to watch
watch TV. instead of studying all the
TV on weekends.
time.
...
...
It’s a convenient way to
communicate with others on a
mobile phone, especially in an I should be allowed to use my
emergency (紧急情况). mobile phone once or twice a
week.
I’m not allowed to / I can’t Using a mobile phone can be
I should be allowed to use my
have a mobile phone. helpful to my study.
mobile phone at least an hour a
I can use a mobile phone to day.
listen to music, play games or
...
watch movies.
...
I want to make my life more
I should be allowed to have
interesting.
dinner with friends as long as I
I must be home for dinner
I don’t have chances to spend don’t stay out too late.
every day.
time with friends.
...
...... ... ...
句型
1. One of my family rules is that ... 2. I’m (not) allowed to ...
3. ... think that ... 4. I don’t agree / disagree with ...
5. I think I should be allowed to ... 6. I would like to ...
7. I think I can / could ... if I ...
【谋篇布局】
【点评范文】
1. 内容：文章内容全面，作者先亮明了不合理的一条家规，接着论述了不合理的原因(三点)，最后
表达了自己的愿望——父母应该如何修改这条家规。
2. 语言：在论述“为什么这条家规不合理”时，使用了表示列举的词first, second和third，使得文
章很有条理；在由“为什么这条家规不合理”过渡到“应该如何修改这条家规”时，使用了表示推
论的词语for these reasons，起到了承上启下的作用；固定句式(One of my family rules is that ...，...
it’s a convenient way to ...，It’s not good to ...，I think I should be allowed to ... )的使用，使得文章提升
了一个档次。
2
【典型例题 】国有国法，校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多的规章制度规范同学们的行为。请你写一篇短
文，向大家介绍一两条校规或校纪，并谈一下自己的看法。
【优秀范文】
There are many rules in our school.
At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think
the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart, so I’d like to wear my own clothes.
If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a
good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
Although we have different views on the rules, I think everyone should obey the school rules.
【自测题】
一、单项选择。
1. You are sure to succeed if you are __________ about everything.
A. outgoing B. serious C. creative D. friendly
2. If you work hard, we will have a __________ to achieve our dreams.
A. chance B. pride C. education D. advice
3. We have nothing against __________ that.
A. do B. to do C. done D. doing
4. Sometimes hobbies can ___________ schoolwork.
A. get in the way B. get in the way of
C. get in the way on D. get in the way with
5. I think __________ should have enough time to sleep.
A. twelve years old B. twelve-years-old
C. twelve-year-old D. twelve-year-olds
6. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _________ and
lay on the ground, so we all stopped __________ what was wrong with him.
A. to run; to see B. running; seeing
C. running; to see D. to run; seeing7. — I don’t think sixteen-year-olds __________ to drive.
— I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed
C. should allow D. should be allowed
8. — Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
— Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
9. The mother did all kinds of things to make her baby _________.
A. to stop crying B. stop crying
C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry
10. Can you be __________ about the meeting? It’s very important.
A. serious about B. worried about C. full of D. strict with
二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
be strict with, be serious about, grow up, end up as, make a choice, have nothing against, get in the
way of choose, achieve, run,
1. Nick was born in London but ___________ in Paris.
2. The boss ___________ us. He made us finish all the work by Friday.
3. If you have to ___________ between the two trips, you have to think twice.
4. Henry worked hard, so he ___________ a top student.
5. He won’t allow anything ___________ his dream.
6. Paul ___________ painting. He wants to be an artist in the future.
7. Mrs. Green ___________ skirts, but she thinks they’re for young girls.
8. The young should be allowed __________ their dreams.
9. I think you have made a good __________.
10. My parents have nothing against __________.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. 他一直想建立一个农场。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ set up a farm.
2. 如果她不接受妈妈的建议，会发生什么？
If she doesn't take her mother's advice, _______ _______ _______?
3. 我认为你爸爸对你不严厉。
I _______ _______ your father _______ _______ _______ you.
4. 你知道经常旅游有多重要吗？Do you know _______ _______ _______ _______ to travel a lot?
5. 我希望我有机会去美国学习。
I hope to _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ in America.
6. Paul打算在篮球上花更多的时间。
Paul plans to _______ _______ _______ _______ basketball.
7. 刚才她说对于辞职一事她是认真的。
Just now she said she _______ _______ _______ leaving her job.
8. 我很高兴你能通过考试。
I am very glad you can _________ _________ _________.
9. 父母应该对青少年严格要求。
Parents should _________ __________ _________ teenagers.
10. 老师不允许我们上课迟到
Our teacher doesn’t _________ us _________ be late for class.
11. 担心考试是普遍的
It is common to _________ _________ ________ a test.
12. 老师应该鼓励学生问问题
Teachers should __________ students _________ _________ questions.
四、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
get in the way of, end up as, enter university, have nothing against,
make the choice oneself, support every one of one’s races, decide for oneself
My name's Liu Hui. I'm lucky that I have very understanding parents. When I was young, I was
allowed to (1)____________. They allowed me to choose my own clothes and spend time doing what I
like. They didn't worry whether these would (2)____________ my schoolwork. I remember I fell in love
with hurdling (跨栏赛) at the age of nine. My parents (3)____________ it. They didn't care if I would
(4)____________ a professional hurdler, either. They thought I should (5)____________. Then I chose to
train for a long time. My parents encouraged me to train and they (6)____________. In the end I didn't
become a professional hurdler. I (7)____________ to study medicine but I didn't regret my choice.参考答案
一、单项选择。
1-5 BADBD 6-10 CDBBA
二、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. grew up 2. was strict with 3. make a choice 4. ended up as
5. to get in the way of 6. is serious about 7. has nothing against
8. to achieve 9. choice 10. running
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)
1. has always wanted to 2. what will happen 3. don't think; is strict with
4. how important it is 5. have a chance to study 6. spend more time on
7. was serious about 8. pass the exam 9. be strict with
10. allow; to 11. be worried about 12. encourage; to ask
四、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. decide for myself 2. get in the way of 3. had nothing against
4. end up as 5. make the choice myself
6. supported every one of my races 7. entered university
