姓名: 班级
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
Section B
本课重点 掌握一般现在时态的被动语态。
学会be made of和be made in的用法
本课难点 一般现在时态的被动语态
常考句型 It is made of/by/in/from…
一、单项选择
1.We see some________ rising into the air at the opening of our new library.
A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上,我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。balloon可数名词,此前有some修饰,使用名词复数,balloon的复数是balloons,故选A。
2.Chinese shadow puppetry(皮影戏) brings our traditional stories ________ on stage.
A.likely B.lively C.lonely
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:中国皮影戏把我们的传统故事生动地展现在舞台上。
考查副词用法。likely很可能,副词;lively生动地,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。结合语境及常识可知,
这里是指把我们的传统故事生动地展现在了舞台上,所以应用副词lively修饰动词,故选B。
3.—What do you think of science?
—I find ________ hard to understand.
A.that B.this C.its D.it
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——你觉得科学怎么样?——我发现它很难理解。
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;its它的;it它。答句中I是主语,find是谓语,后接宾语,此处可以使用it充当形式宾语,动词不定式“to understand”作真正宾语。故选D。
4.— I always get nervous when I start a(n) ________ with others.
— Take it easy. Believe in yourself.
A.expression B.introduction C.conversation D.celebration
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——当我开始和别人交谈时,我总是很紧张。——放轻松点。相信你自己。
考查名词辨析。expression表达;introduction介绍;conversation交谈;celebration庆祝。根据“I start a(n)
… with others”可知,跟别人交谈时感到紧张,故选C。
5.—Do you have lots of homework today?
—I think so. And some of ________ is very hard.
A.them B.they C.it D.its
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你今天有很多作业要做嘛? ——我认为很多。而且有些还很难。
考查代词的用法。them 他们,复数,代词宾格;they 他们,复数;it 它,单数,指代上文出现的同一事物;
its 它的,形容词性物主代词。此处指代“lots of homework”,homework 为不可数名词,应用 it 指代。故
选C。
6.We all think ________ necessary to stop school bullying (学校欺凌).
A.it B.that C.this D.its
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:我们都认为停止学校欺凌是有必要的。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;this这个;its它的。固定句式:think it+形容词+to do sth,it作形式宾语,
动词不定式作真正的宾语,故选A。
7.Jack is such a(an) _________ boy that he never tells lies to anyone.
A.lively B.honest C.energetic D.confident
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:Jack是一个如此诚实的男孩,以至于他从不跟任何人说谎。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;honest诚实的;energetic精力充沛的;confident自信的。根据“he nevertells lies to anyone”可知,他是一个诚实的孩子,故选B。
8.—Mum, could you please bring me the ________ on the bookshelf? We need to cut some paper in our art class.
—OK, Linda.
A.tapes B.scissors C.pencils D.crayons
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,你能把书架上的剪刀拿给我吗?我们需要在美术课上剪一些纸。——好的,琳达。
考查名词辨析。tapes磁带;scissors剪刀;pencils铅笔;crayons蜡笔。根据“We need to cut some paper in
our art class.”可知,用剪刀剪纸,故选B。
9.I found ________ difficult to talk to foreigners in English.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:我发现用英语和外国人交谈很困难。
考查代词辨析。that那个;it它;this这个;its它的。固定句型:find+it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事
是……”;此处it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故选B。
10.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.
A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make
friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应
该指之前很害羞。故选A。
11.These exchange programs enable students ________ their studies in another country.
A.complete B.to complete C.completing D.to completing
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这些交换项目使学生能够在另一个国家完成学业。
考查非谓语动词。complete完成,动词; enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事,固定搭配。故选B。
12.With our help, the lost dog came back to ________ home at last.
A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s【答案】B
【详解】
句意:在我们的帮助下,那条迷路的狗终于回到了它的家。
考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词主格;its它的,形容词性物主代词;itself它自己,反身代词;it’s它是,
主谓结构。根据句意和句子成分分析可知,此空应填形容词性物主代词its作定语修饰其后的名词home,
意为“它的家”。故选B。
13.Thanks to your help. I ________ the task on time.
A.broke B.achieved C.increased D.completed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:多亏了你的帮助。我准时完成了任务。
考查动词辨析。broke打破;achieved实现;increased增长;completed完成。根据“... the task on time”可知
是准时完成任务,用completed符合语境。故选D。
14.—Why is the restaurant closed by the government?
—Because of its high prices on food. Traders must be ________.
A.brave B.lively C.honest
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——为什么这家餐馆被政府关闭了? ——因为它的食品价格很高。做生意的人必须诚实。
考查形容词。brave勇敢的;lively生气勃勃的;honest诚实的。根据上文“Because of its high prices on
food”可知,餐厅因定价过高被关闭了,此处是指做生意的人必须诚实。故选C。
15."TikTok"(抖音) is ________ known as an app to share short fun videos.
A.hardly B.lively C.widely
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:抖音作为一款分享简短有趣视频的应用程序而被广知。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;lively生动活泼的;widely广泛地;结合语境,抖音应该是被广泛地知道,应用
副词widely,故选C。
二、汉译英
1.变成__________________
2.发送;派遣________________3.处于困难之中_____________________
4.升入空中_____________________________
5.剪纸_____________________________
6.在高温下_____________________________
7.被用来做……_____________________
8.地下停车场___________________________
9.在午夜___________________________
10.例如________________________________
【答案】
1.turn into
2.send out
3.be in trouble
4.rise into the air
5.paper cutting
6.at a very high heat
7.be used for doing sth
8.the underground parking lot
9.at midnight
10.such as
【解析】
1.turn into是固定短语,把…变成…,后面可以跟名词作宾语。
2.send out发送,派遣,是一个固定的动词短语。
3.be in trouble处在困难中,是一个系表结构的短语,trouble是名词,“困难”,在介词in后作宾语,组
成介词短语,作表语,表示状态。
4.rise上升,是一个动词;into到…里面;air空气。rise into the air是一个短语,升入空中。
5.paper cutting是一个名词短语,意思是剪纸。
6.at a very high heat在高温下,是一个固定短语。短语中heat是名词,意思是“高温,热度”。
7.be used for…被用来…,是一个固定短语,被动结构,used是过去分词形式,for是介词,后面跟名词或
者动名词形式。be used for doing sth.被用来做…。
8.underground 地下的,是一个形容词;parking lot停车场,名词短语。the underground parking lot组成了
一个短语,地下停车场。9.midnight午夜,半夜;at midnight是固定短语,在午夜。
10.such as是固定短语,例如。
【点睛】
这个题目是汉译英,考查了一些固定短语和句型。如第1小题和第2小题,这是两个固定的动词短语;第
3小题是介词短语in trouble,常位于系动词be后作表语。再如第7小题,考查了一个固定句型be used for
doing sth.被用来做…,for后要跟动名词形式。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.Of the three cities, Ningbo, our hometown, is the ________(生机勃勃的).
【答案】liveliest
【详解】
句意:在这三个城市中,我们的家乡宁波是生机勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的,根据“Of the three cities”可知
三者之间比较用最高级,故填liveliest。
2.We can still feel the ____(热) of the sun in winter.
【答案】heat
【详解】
句意:冬天我们仍然能感受到太阳的热量。此处是of所有格,应该填写名词形式,故答案为heat。
3.The pieces of ________(黏土)or wood could be used again.
【答案】clay
【详解】
句意:这些泥块或木头可以再次被使用。根据汉语提示可知黏土的英文是“clay”,表达的是一种物质,是
不可数名词。故填clay。
4.I brought some ______ (气球) and painted some pictures for Tom's party yesterday.
【答案】balloons
【详解】
句意:昨天我为汤姆的聚会带来了一些气球,并画了一些画。balloon气球,是名词,有some修饰,用复
数形式,balloon的复数形式是balloons,故填balloons。
5.He will attend an __________________(国际的)meeting.
【答案】international
【详解】
句意:他将参加一个国际会议。根据所给空前面的an和后面的meeting可知,应该填的是形容词作定语,
international意为“国际的”,故填international。6.All the c________ purpose is the same, which is to win in the game.
【答案】(c)ompetitors’
【详解】
句意:所有参赛者的目的都是一样的,那就是赢得比赛。根据“which is to win in the game.”及首字母提示
可知,参赛者的目的是赢得比赛,此处使用“参赛者的”符合语境。参赛者:competitor,可数名词;all
修饰可数名词复数,且修饰purpose,要用competitors的所有格形式competitors’。故填(c)ompetitors’。
7.The first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 3 will be c________ in 2021.
【答案】completed
【详解】
句意:杭州地铁3号线一期工程将于2021年竣工。根据“The first phase of Hangzhou Metro Line 3 will be
… in 2021”及首字母,可知,此处描述地铁线将要完成的时间,complete表示“完成”,此处是一般将来
时will be done的结构,故填completed。
8.Mary is a l_______child and popular with everyone.
【答案】lively/lovely
【详解】
句意:玛丽是个活泼的孩子,大家都喜欢她。根据“popular with everyone”可知是大家都喜欢她,结合所给
首字母,可推测出是生机勃勃的或可爱的,故填lively/lovely。
9.The paper is folded before it is cut with s_________.
【答案】scissors
【详解】
句意:这张纸先折好再用剪刀剪。根据“The paper is folded before it is cut with…”和首字母提示可知,此处
表示“剪刀”,是复数概念,故填scissors。
10.In autumn, the l________ of the trees turn yellow. And the scenery is beautiful.
【答案】leaves
【详解】
句意:秋天,树叶变黄了。而且风景也很美。根据“In autumn”及“of the trees turn yellow”,可知,在秋天
树叶会变黄,leaf“叶子”,此空填复数名词表泛指,故填leaves。
七、选词填空
be made of; according to; even though; be used by; find out;
send out; turn into; such as; put up; be covered with
1.My friend Ted has lots of hobbies _____ swimming and playing soccer.2.This skirt _____ silk. It looks very beautiful.
3._____ the plan, out school will build a new library next year.
4.Please _____ when the train to Beijing leaves.
5.Now English _____ widely _____ travellers and businessmen in the world.
6.Look! Almost everything here _____ dust(灰尘). You’d better clean it up soon.
7.It’s very cold outside. If you put a basin (盆)of water, it will vice soon.
8.During the Spring Festival, papercuts _____ windows and doors as symbols of wishes for good luck and a
happy new year.
9._____ he is not rich, he helps several poor university students.
10.Nowadays, most people like to _____ messaged by WeChat because it’s free.
【答案】
1.such as
2.is made of
3.According to
4.find out
5. is used by
6.is covered with
7.turn into
8.are put up
9.Even though
10.send out
【分析】
1.句意:我的朋友Ted有很多爱好,例如游泳和踢足球。此处列举爱好,故用短语such as。
2.句意:这件裙子是由丝绸之城的。它看起来非常漂亮。主语this skirt是成品,silk是材料,故此处表示
这个成品由某种材料制成的,用短语be made of。主语this skirt是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,
故为is made of。
3.句意:根据计划,我们学校明年将建一个新的图书馆。修饰名词 the plan,表示根据计划,故用介词短
语According to。
4.句意:请查一下开往北京的火车什么时候离开。此处是祈使句,故用动词原形开头,故为find out。
5.句意:现在英语在世界被游客和商人广泛运用。be used by被使用,主语English是第三人称单数,故谓
语用第三人称单数,故为(1). is (2). used by。6.句意:看!几乎这里所有的东西都覆盖了灰尘。你最好尽快清理它。表示东西上覆盖了灰尘,主语
everything是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为is covered with 。
7.句意:外面太冷了。如果你放一盆水,它很快变成了冰。此处表示水变成了冰,位于助动词 will后,
故谓语用动词原形,故为turn into。
8.句意:在春节期间,剪纸作为祝愿好运和新年快乐的象征,被贴在窗户和门上。表示简直被贴上,谓
语用被动语态,主语papercuts是复数,故谓语用复数形式。故为are put up。
9.句意:即使他不富有,他帮助了几个大学生。此处引导从句,故用连词Even though 。
10.句意:现在大多数人喜欢通过微信发送消息,因为它是免费的。send out messages发送消息,like to do
sth喜欢做某事,故此处用动词原形,故为send out。
点睛:根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选择适当的短语,用正确形式填空。
例如小题5,句意:现在英语在世界被游客和商人广泛运用。be used by被使用,主语English是第三人称
单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为(1). is (2). used by。
五、句型转换
1.They are put on windows, doors and walls. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _______ they put?
【答案】Where are
【详解】
句意:他们被放在窗户上、门上和墙上。句中划线的部分是介词短语,在句中作的是地点状语,因此疑问
词应用where,在哪里,提问地点;然后将句中的be动词形式are提到主语的前面,故填Where are。
2.I spent half an hour doing my homework last night. (改为同义句)
_____ _______ half an hour _____ _______ my homework last night.
【答案】It took to do
【详解】
句意:昨天晚上我花费了半个小时的时间做作业。原句中是用 spend表示花费的句型,spend+一段时间
+doing sth.同义词是take,表示花费的句型是It takes +一段时间+to do sth.,注意原句的时态是一般过去时,
所以take 变为took,故填It took;to do。
3.The fridge is used to keep food fresh. (改为同义句)
The fridge is used _____ _______ food fresh.
【答案】for keeping
【详解】
句意:冰箱被用来保持食物新鲜。原句中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用来做某事,同义句型是be usedfor doing sth.,因此这里应填for keeping。
4.Is the song sung by Li Qi? (改为主动语态)
_____ Li Qi_____ the song?
【答案】Does sing
【详解】
句意:这首歌是李琦唱的吗?这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,且用了一般疑问句形式,题目要求变为主
动语态,但时态不能变,还是一般现在时态,主语Li Qi是第三人称单数,sing是实意动词,故一般疑问句
应用Does构成,第二个空用动词原形sing。
5.She takes good care of these children. (改为被动语态)
These children_____ _______ _____ _______ _______.
【答案】are taken good care of
【详解】
句意:她把这些孩子们照顾的很好。题目要求变为被动语态,因此我们应将原句的宾语these children变为
句子的主语,然后将谓语动词部分变成被动形式。原句用的是一般现在时态,在被动句中还是一般现在时
态,主语these children是复数的,故be动词用are,take变为过去分词taken,后面的词语不变,故填are
taken good care of。
六、完成句子
1.他们按年龄分成三组。
They divided themselves into three groups _________ _________ age.
2.这些家具全部都是用手工做的。
The furniture was all made _________ __________.
3.我们都能使梦想成为现实。
All of us can _________ our dreams _________ practical reality.
4.我能要一张你女儿的照片吗?
May I ________ __________ a photo of your daughter?
5.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。
Beijing ________ _________ _________ many places of interest.
【答案】
1. according to
2. by hand
3. turn into4. ask for
5. is famous / known for
【分析】
1.according to意为“根据”,为复合介词,后接名词或代词。
2.by hand用手工,表示一种方式。
3.情态动词can后跟动词原形,turn…into…意思是“把……转变成……”。
4.此句是以情态动词May开头的一般疑问句,情态动词的后面要跟动词原形,ask for请求,向……要。
根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). ask (2). for 。
5.be famous / known for意思是“以……而闻名”,一般现在时态,主语Beijing为第三人称单数,be动词
要用is,故答案为(1). is (2). famous / known (3). for 。
七、补全对话
A: I’ve heard that you Chinese have many traditional festivals. 1 .
B: Yes. We have Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Double Ninth
Festival and so on.
A: 2 .
B: Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example, it is in fact the New Year according to our lunar calendar.
A: Then I think Dragon Boat Festival is related to (与……相关) boat, isn’t it?
B: Yes, you’re right. 3 . And the boats are decorated (装饰) with dragons.
A: 4 .
B: Spring Festival, of course.
A: I see. 5 .
A.People hold boat races on that day.
B.What about you?
C.Could you please tell me something about your festivals?
D.Which festival is the most important?
E. Welcome to China!
F. Is that right?
G. Thank you for telling me.
【答案】
1.F
2.C
3.A4.D
5.G
【分析】
本文是对话,AB两人谈论了中国的传统节日。
1.根据空前“I’ve heard that you Chinese have many traditional festivals”,结合下句B的回答和补充,可知
对方问是不是有很多节日;选项F“是这样吗”符合语境,故选F。
2.根据下句B的回答“Certainly. Take our Spring Festival for example”,可知对方请求介绍一下节日;选项
C“你能给我讲讲你们的节日吗”符合语境,故选C。
3.根据下句“And the boats are decorated with dragons”,可推知会有划船比赛;选项A“人们在那一天举行
划船比赛”符合语境,故选A。
4.根据下句B的回答“Spring Festival, of course”,可推知对方问哪一个是最重要的节日;选项D“哪个节
日是最重要的”符合语境,故选D。
5.根据上文“I see”,可知需表达感谢;选项G“谢谢你告诉我”符合语境,故选G。
八、阅读单选
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow
and beautiful movements— Carry the tiger over the mountain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are
doing Taichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people
in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi to its
Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will
make taichi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practicing it.” said
Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master from the village of Chenjiagou, Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of
Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that doing Taichi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also
make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better.
Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.Taichi also focuses on the harmony (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese
people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they
don’t oppose (对立) each other absolutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spot is in the black area and a
black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring.
Everything keeps changing — that is how we should see the world.
Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness
to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
1.How many people practice Taichi in the world now?
A.About 10 million. B.Less than 150 thousand.
C.At most 100 thousand. D.More than 100 million.
2.Which of the following words can best describe the movements of Taichi?
A.Slow and beautiful. B.Slow and exciting.
C.Fast and free. D.Strong and tiring.
3.Why has Taichi been added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A.Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B.Because it is from the village of Chenjiagou.
C.Because it can make us walk more freely.
D.Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To ask people to do Taichi in their fiee time.
B.To introduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C.To teach people how to do Taichi correctly.
D.To explain why Taichi is good for our health.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.A
4.B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。
1.细节理解题。根据“More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practice Taichi at present.”可知,目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements…In fact, they
are doing Taichi.”可知,太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy…It has become a symbol of Chinese
culture”可知,太极承载着中国的哲学,是中国文化的象征,所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗
产名录。故选A。
4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极,文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴
含的哲理等。故选B。