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姓名： 班级
Unit 1 How can we become good learns
Section A
本课重点 1.认知并掌握by+ doing结构。
2.掌握句型How do you…? I …by doing.
本课难点 by+ doing结构
常考句型 1. —How do you study for a test? —I study by working with a group.
2. —Have you ever studied with a group? —Yes, I have.
3. —Do you learn English by reading aloud?
—Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
4. — How can I read faster?
—You can read faster by reading word groups.
5 —How can I improve my pronunciation?
—One way is by listening to tapes.
6. The more you read, the faster you will be.
7. it’s a piece of cake.
一、单项选择
1．— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.
— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).
A．looked up B．depended on C．cared for D．agreed with
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。 ——是的。他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查动词短语。looked up 查找；depended on 依赖于；cared for 关心；agreed with 同意。根据下文
“people’s food supply around the world”可知，此处指的是袁隆平一生都在关心世界各地人民的粮食供应。
故选C。
2．In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work _________ subway.
A．in B．on C．by【答案】C
【详解】
句意：为了保护环境，许多人选择乘地铁上班。
考查介词用法。in在……里面；on在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这
里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/on+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词
和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
3．—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．looking up C．taking up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你在开玩笑吗？真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！
考查动词短语。make up编造；look up查阅；take up占据；根据“It really happened”可知，不是在编故事，
故选A。
4．It is not always necessary to ________ new words in the dictionary while reading.
A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look around
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：阅读的时候没必要在字典里一直查找新单词。
考查动词短语。look up 查找；look at 看；look for 寻找；look around 环视。根据“new words in the
dictionary”可知，此处指的是查找新单词，故选A。
5．If you want to know more about space, please ________the book A Brief History of Time.
A．look after B．look around C．look up D．look through
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：如果你想更多的了解太空，请阅读《时间简史》这本书。
考查动词短语。look after照顾、照看；look around游览；look up查找，后跟查找的内容；look through浏
览。根据“If you want to know more about space,”可知是想更多的了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书，
要用look through，其它选项均语意不通，故选D。
6．—How do people in the USA celebrate Thanksgiving Day?
—People visit their families to ________ themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family.A．remind B．relax C．repeat D．record
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——美国人怎样庆祝感恩节？——人们拜访他们的家人是为了提醒自己，他们有幸拥有幸福、健康
和家庭。
考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；relax放松；repeat重复；record记录。根据空后“that they are lucky to
have happiness, health and family.”可知，应是提醒自己。故选A。
7．Success is the thing that one has to pay the price for it ________ working hard.
A．to B．for C．at D．by
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：成功是一个人必须付出努力的代价。
考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；at在具体的地点或
时间；by通过……，表示方式；根据语境可知此处指“通过努力取得成功”；故选D。
8．Would you quickly ________ these figures for me, and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A．look out B．look through C．look up D．look over
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你能帮我把这些数字过目一下，看看有没有明显的错误吗？
考查动词短语辨析。look out注意；look through浏览；look up查阅；look over检查。根据“and see if there
are any obvious mistakes”可知，需要对方帮忙检查一下是否有错误，故选D。
9．It is well-known to us all that most cotton produced in Xinjiang is picked ________ machine.
A．for B．by C．in D．on
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们大家都知道，新疆出产的棉花大部分是用机器采摘的。
考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过（工具）；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据machine可知，此处表
示用机器采摘，用介词by。故选B。
10．Please ____________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A．make up B．pick up C．look up D．grow up
【答案】B【详解】
句意：请捡起垃圾并放在合适的垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。make up编造；pick up捡起；look up向上看；grow up长大。根据“the rubbish and put it
into the proper rubbish bin”可知应是捡起垃圾，故选B。
11．We should ________ ourselves and keep healthy.
A．look after B．look over C．look at D．look up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们应该照顾我们自己，并保持健康。
考查动词短语。look after 照顾；look over 检查；look at 看；look up 仰望。根据“...ourselves and keep
healthy”结合语境可知，空处应是照顾自己，与“保持健康”是并列关系。故选A。
12．— Nowadays some people are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
— So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks ________ .
A．already B．instead C．aloud
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——现在有些人在聚会的时候总是忙着看他们的手机。——确实是。他们应该放下电话，多聊天。
考查副词辨析。already已经；instead代替；aloud大声。根据“They should put down phones and have more
talks”可知，聊天来代替看手机，故选B。
13．The old man ________ his cat everywhere around the village after it was missing.
A．looked after B．looked for C．looked up D．looked into
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：那老人在他的猫失踪后，在村里到处找。
考查动词短语。looked after 照顾；looked for 寻找；looked up 查阅；looked into 调查；根据“his cat
everywhere around the village after it was missing.”可知，此处指的是到处找猫，故选B。
14．—Do you know how to pronounce this word?
—Yes. I ________ in the dictionary yesterday.
A．gave it up B．worked it out C．looked it up D．made it up
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道这个单词怎样发音吗？——是的。我昨天查字典了。考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out计算出；looked up查阅；made up编造，构成。根据题目中
“how to pronounce this word”以及空后“in the dictionary”可知，这里表示“查字典”，故选C。
15．— Do you ________ your son after school?
— No. He comes back home on foot.
A．pick up B．wake up C．look up D．set up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——放学后你去接你儿子吗？ ——不。他步行回家。
考查动词短语。pick up搭载，接载；wake up唤醒；look up查阅；set up创立。根据“He comes back home
on foot.”可知，回答者的儿子是走路回家的，由此可知这个对话在讨论回答者的儿子的回家方式，A选项
“pick up”属于回家的方式之一。故选A。
二、英汉互译
1．向老师寻求帮助___________________
2．为考试而学习___________________
3．大声读___________________
4．对某人有耐心___________________
5．和某人谈话___________________
6．by listening to tapes___________________
7．word by word___________________
8．the+比较级，the+比较级___________________
9．the secret to___________________
10．a better understanding of___________________
【答案】
1．ask the teacher for help
2．study for a test
3．read aloud
4．be patient with sb.
5．have conversations with sb.
6．通过听磁带
7．逐字地
8．越……就越……
9．……的秘诀10．一个……更好的理解
【解析】
1．ask sb for sth向某人索要某物；teach老师，help帮助，故填ask the teacher for help。
2．study学习，for为了，表目的，test考试，可数名词单数，故填study for a test。
3．read朗读。aloud意为“出声地”，有使声音能够听到的意思，常与read连用。故填read aloud。
4．patient耐心的，形容词，be patient with sb对某人耐心，故填be patient with sb。
5．conversation谈话，可数名词单数，with和，have conversations with sb“和某人谈话”，故填have
conversations with sb。
6．by通过，介词，后接名词、代词或者doing，listen to听，tapes磁带，故填通过听磁带。
7．word单词，word by word逐字的，故填逐字地。
8．the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语“越……就越……”，故填越……就越……。
9．secret秘密，秘诀，the secret to...……的秘诀，故填……的秘诀。
10．better更好的，understanding理解，故填一个……更好的理解。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for medicine ________ (凭借) many years of hard work.
【答案】through
【详解】
句意：屠呦呦通过多年的努力获得了诺贝尔医学奖。根据中文提示，可拼写出介词 through，译为“通
过……；凭借……”在句中作状语，故填through。
2．I want to buy a book on English ________ (语法). Where can I find it?
【答案】grammar
【详解】
句意：我想买一本关于英语语法的书。我在哪里能找到它？根据汉语提示可知，答案为grammar。
3．The Chinese ________ (发现) a group of islands in 1808 and named them Diaoyu Islands.
【答案】discovered
【详解】
句意：中国人于1808年发现了一群岛屿，并命名为钓鱼岛。根据时间状语in 1808判断，句子的时态为一
般过去时，故答案为discovered。
4．Reading English _________(出声地) is a good way to learn English.
【答案】aloud
【详解】
句意：大声朗读英语是学习英语的好方法。aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常与read，call 等动词连用。loudly 意为“响亮地”，常与ring，knock 等动词连用。含有“喧闹”
或“嘈杂”的意味。故答案为aloud。
5．In the speech competition, one of his facial _________（表情）showed that he was pretty nervous.
【答案】expressions
【详解】
句意：在演讲比赛中，他的一个面部表情表明他相当紧张。expression表情。根据“one of”可知，空格处
填名词复数，“expression”的复数是“expressions”。故填expressions。
6．Please speak a________ or I can’t hear you.
【答案】aloud
【详解】
句意：请大声说，否则我听不见。根据下文“or I can’t hear you.”可知，此处是大声说，此处是副词修饰动
词，aloud是副词，大声地，speak aloud“大声说”。故填aloud。
7．Please read a______ so that I can hear you.
【答案】aloud
【详解】
句意：请大声读，这样我就可以听得到。根据I can hear you及首字母可知，请大声读，我就可以听到，大
声地aloud，副词修饰动词，故填aloud。
8．I used to have similar learning experiences like you. I often made mistakes in g________ as well.
【答案】grammar
【详解】
句意：我以前也和你有过类似的学习经历。我还经常犯语法错误。根据“I often made mistakes in g…as
well.”可知，此处表示“语法”方面的错误，用grammar在介词后作宾语，故填grammar。
9．Please read a________ so that we can hear you clearly.
【答案】aloud
【详解】
句意：请大声读，这样我们就能够清楚的听到你所说的。根据“we can hear you clearly”及首字母可知，此
处表示大声读，让我们听到。大声地aloud，副词修饰动词，故填aloud。
10．The shopkeeper told me the s______ to making good cakes was to use this kind of eggs.
【答案】secret
【详解】
句意：店主告诉我做好蛋糕的秘诀就是用这种鸡蛋。根据“making good cakes was to use this kind of eggs”及首字母，可知，此处表示做好蛋糕的秘诀，the secret to“……的秘诀”，根据“was”可知，此空应填单数
名词，故填secret。
四、选词填空
A
possible, discover, health, hero, invite
1．It’s important for us to keep ____.
2．Thanks for ____ me to your new house.
3．Superman and spiderman fight bad people. They are ____.
4．Scientists have ____ many things on Mars.
5．We all know that it’s ____ for people to get to the sun.
【答案】
1．healthy
2．inviting
3．heroes
4．discovered
5．impossible
【分析】
1．句意：对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。keep+形容词，表示“保持……状态”，根据语境并结合备选
词汇可知，此处指“保持健康很重要”，用health的形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。
2．句意：谢谢你邀请我去你的新家。thanks (sb.) for doing sth.“感谢某人做了某事”；invite sb. to sp.“邀请
某人到某处”，固定短语，且符合语境，所以空处应填invite的动名词形式作宾语。故填inviting。
3．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠对抗坏人。他们是英雄。根据“Superman and spiderman fight bad people.”可知，他
们是英雄，hero“英雄”，主语是they，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填heroes。
4．句意：科学家已经在火星上发现了许多东西。根据“Scientists”和“ on Mars”可知，此处指发现，
discover“发现”，由have可知，此处应用动词的过去分词与之构成现在完成时。故填discovered。
5．句意：我们都知道，人类是不可能到达太阳的。It's+adj.for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样
的”，所以空处应填形容词作表语；根据“for people to get to the sun.”结合常识可知，人类到太阳上是不可
能的，用possible的反义词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
B
discover, two, environment, enter, over there
1．—Look at the girl ________! Do you know who she is?—Sure.
2．Bill's office is on the ________ floor.
3．—How do you like your new job?
—I like it very much. The working ________ is very comfortable.
4．Mary ________ a fine restaurant in Peace Street last weekend.
5．Look at the sign—"No ________". We'd better not get in there.
【答案】
1．over there
2．second
3．Environment
4．discovered
5．entry
【分析】
1．句意：——看那边的那个女孩！你知道她是谁吗？——当然。根据“Look at the girl ...”可推出要指出女
孩所在的位置，over there在那里，符合语境。故填over there。
2．句意：比尔的办公室在二楼。根据“on the ... floor”可知讲办公室所在的楼层，the后加two的序数词形
式second表示“第二”。故填second。
3．句意：——你觉得你的新工作怎么样？——我非常喜欢它。工作环境非常舒适。根据“The working ...
is very comfortable.”可知是讲工作环境舒适，working作定语，其后接名词environment表示“环境”。故
填environment。
4．句意：玛丽上个周末发现了和平街一家很好的餐馆。句中缺少谓语动词，根据“a fine restaurant ”及备
选词可知用discover表示“发现”；再由“last weekend”可知用一般过去时，discover的过去式是
discovered。故填discovered。
5．句意：看这个牌子——“禁止入内”。我们最好别进去。根据“We'd better not get in there.”讲最好别进
去，可推出牌子是写“禁止入内”，“No”后接enter的名词形式entry表示“进入”。故填entry。
五、句型转换
1．He spoke too quickly for me to understand.(改为同义句)
He spoke ________ quickly ________ I couldn't understand him.
【答案】so that
【详解】
句意：他说得太快了，我听不懂。too…to表示“太……而不能”，改为同义句可用so/such…that引导的结果状语从句进行替换。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，quickly是副词，故填so;that。
2．I listen to tapes every day in order to improve my listening.(改为同义句)
I listen to tapes every day ________ can improve my listening.
【答案】so that I
【详解】
句意：我每天听磁带以便于提高我的听力。
in order to意为“目的是为了”，to 后接动词原形；so that是连词，意为“目的是为了；以便于”，that后
接句子，so that 引导目的状语从句。根据题干，can improve是谓语动词，前面需加主语I。故填so that I。
3．Watching English programs on TV is a good way to learn English.(改为同义句)
________ a good way to learn English ________ watching English programs on TV.
【答案】It's by
【详解】
句意：在电视上观看英语节目是一个好的学习英语的方式。本句可用“It's+n+to do sth”结构表示；“通
过”可用介词by表示。故填(1)It's (2)by。
4．They couldn't go to the party because of the heavy snow.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________they ________ to the party?
【答案】Why couldn't go
【详解】
句意：因为大雪，他们不能去参加聚会。划线部分表示原因，需要用 why提问，位于句首首字母w要大写，
原句中有情态动词，疑问句需要提前，后接动词原形，故填Why couldn’t，go。
5．She studies English by joining the English club.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she study English?
【答案】How does
【详解】
句意：她通过参加英语俱乐部来学习英语。划线处by joining the English club是介绍学习英语的方式，对方
式进行提问用how。特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词原形+其他，原句中studies是三单
形式，所以疑问句中助动词用does，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填How does。
六、完成句子
1．依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。（secret）
In my opinion, reading more is one of ______________ improving your language ability.
【答案】the secrets of/the secrets to【详解】
……的秘诀the secrets of/to，one of+名词复数，故填the secrets of/to。
2．这个词的意思很多人要查字典才知道。
Many people have to ________ ________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.
【答案】look up
【详解】
对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“查阅”的表达。“have to do”为固定搭配，表示“不得不做某事”，
所以空格处需填动词短语的原形；“look up 查阅”符合句意，故填look；up。
3．如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下词典吧。
If you want to know the meaning of this word, just _________________ in the dictionary.
【答案】look it up
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“查一下”，“查字典”对应的英文表达是“look up”；此处须添加代词
“it”指代上文出现的“this word”，look up是动副结构的短语，代词放在中间。故填look it up。
4．我们可以通过大声朗读英文书籍来练习发音。
We can practice ________ by reading English books loudly.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】
此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，pronunciation发音，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
5．如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查字典。 (完成译句)
You can ________ the word ________ in the dictionary if you don’t know what it means.
【答案】look up
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，look up“查阅”，动词短语；情态动词can后用动词原形。故填look；up。
七、阅读单选
Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to learn English when
your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some birds can do.
Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for
this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in
the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times.
Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 wordsin English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until
Prudle died when it was 35 years old.
A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew more than 1，
700 words.
If a bird can do it，anybody can do it.
1．What can African grey parrots do?
A．Speak like a person.
B．Sing like a person.
C．Copy the sounds of language.
D．Have conversations with a person.
2．What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese?
A．随机应变 B．挺身而出
C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出
3．How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？
A．6 times. B．12 times.
C．15 times. D．35 times.
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words.
B．Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words.
C．Puck could speak English as well as a person.
D．Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Some birds can learn a lot of English words.
B．A bird can learn English as well as a man does.
C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English.
D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A【分析】
本文主要介绍有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。另一种名叫帕克的鸟对她所知
道的英语单词进行了测试。她知道1700多个单词。许多学生认为学习一门新语言是非常困难的。如果一只
鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。
1．题意：非洲灰鹦鹉能做什么？A. Speak like a person.像人说话；B. Sing like a person. 像人一样唱歌；C.
Copy the sounds of language. 模仿人的声音；D. Have conversations with a person.和人交谈。根据第1段第4
和5句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for
this.（许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。）可知选C。
2．题意：画线短语“stood out” 在汉语中是什么意思？A.随机应变；B.挺身而出；C.站了起来；D.脱颖而
出。根据上文和此句Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best
“talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among the “talking birds”．（每年12月在伦敦举
行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评出世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而
出.）可知选D。
3．题意：普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次？A. 6 times.六次；B. 12 times.十二次；C. 15 times.十五次；
D. 35 times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句She won this prize for twelve times.（她得了十二次奖。）可知选
B。
4．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A. Prudle knew more than 800 English words. 普鲁多知道800多
个英语单词；根据第 2段第3句Prudle knew almost 800 words in English.（普鲁多知道近 800个英语单
词。）可知A错误；B. Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words. 弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单
词；根据第二段 Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew
almost 800 words in English （普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯．弗罗斯特。普
鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知B正确；C. Puck could speak English as well as a person. 帕克的英语讲
得和人一样好；文中D. Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well. 普鲁多和帕克天生能讲一口流利的
英语。根据第段第4句Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.结合语境可知C和D错
误，选B。
5．题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A. Some birds can learn a lot of English words. 有些鸟能学会很
多英语单词；B. A bird can learn English as well as a man does. 鸟学英语和人学英语一样好；C. Puck and are
cleverer than a man in learning English. 在学习英语时，帕克和普鲁多比人聪明；D. A bird can be as clever as a
man in learning English.。在学习英语时，鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单
词，列举了普鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。
