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姓名： 班级
Unit 6 When was it invented?
Section A
本课重点 一般过去时态的被动语态。
学会询问发明时间及用途的基本句型。
本课难点 一般过去时态的被动语态
常考句型 1. —When was the telephone invented?—I think it was invented in 1876.
2 —What are they used for? —They are used for seeing at night.
3. —Who was it invented by? —It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.
一、单项选择
1．—Is ________ here?
—Yes. We are all ready.
A．somebody B．neither C．everybody D．none
2．— Eric, you ________ to go to the teachers’ office just now. What’s up?
— We aren’t allowed to bring phones to school. Em, but I broke the rule.
A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told
3．Our country, the PRC ______ in 1949．
A．was found B．is founded
C．was founded D．has been found
4．You’d better not go abroad, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally
5．—Why have I never seen this kind of mobile phone?
一Because it ________ by Huawei last month.
A．was produced B．would produced C．has produced D．are produced
6．The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written
7．A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March — ________ six months
out of the year.A．only B．hardly C．clearly D．nearly
8．As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．invented B．is invented C．was invented
9．— Good news? You’ve passed the PE test.
— Hooray! ______, I was worried about it.
A．By accident B．To be honest C．As a result D．In my opinion
10．In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.
A．take B．took C．were taken
11．—Have you tasted zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese rice dumplings?
—Sure. It’s said that a lot of zongzi _________ at the food factory twenty days ago.
A．are made B．were made C．made
12．I could ________ control my feelings at that moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly
13．These gifts ________ by children in their last summer holidays.
A．made B．were made C．make D．are made
14．—What is the world’s ________ mountain?
—Mount Qomolangma.
A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest
15．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, ________ in Sichuan province.
A．hardly B．nearly C．really D．especially
二、汉译英
1．被广泛使用___________________
2．用来做……____________________
3．有特殊后跟的鞋子____________________
4．变得流行___________________________
5．鞋子的风格__________________________
6．热冰激凌勺_________________________
7．想出_____________________
8．靠电力运行_______________________________
9．改变世界____________________________
10．我很乐意__________________________
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空1．There is no ________（疑惑）that we did the right things.
2．The thief was _________ (抓获) stealing in the supermarket.
3．Can you help me _____(烧开) water?I am too busy now.
4．We _____(留) in England for two days and came back yesterday.
5．Lu Xun is one of the _____________（先锋）of modern Chinese culture.
6．It’s difficult to t________ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
7．Many classes were t________ by teachers online during Covid-19.
8．I use the s___________ to serve really cold ice-cream.
9．Small inventions have c_________ the world.
10．It’s my p__________ to help you finish your school project.
四、选词填空
pride, five, lock, absent, connect
1．It is the ________ time that l have been to China.
2．Sandra, remember to ________ the door when you go out, please!
3．A good student often ________ what he is learning with past experiences.
4．Anna was the ________ of the school after she won the speech competition.
5．John has been ________ from work for two days as he needs to take care of his sick mother.
五、改写句子
1．Finally, the police officer caught the thief. （改为被动语态）
Finally, the thief __________ ___________ by the police officer.
2．They advised us to buy a new car. （主动句改为被动句）
__________________________________________
3．They used to cut this material by hand, but now they use a machine. （主动句改为被动句）
___________________________________________
4．They offered me a pay rise. （主动句改为被动句）
_________________________________________
5．They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on New Year’s Eve.（改为被动语态）．
The astronaut and his wife __________ ___________ to the party on New Year’s Eve.
六、完成句子
6．许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。(translate)
The book ______ different languages by different writers many years ago.
7．在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。In 2016, Hawking ________ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.
8．他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ their ideas yesterday.
9．小事一桩，不足挂齿。
It’s such a small thing ________.
10．毫无疑问，台湾是中国的一部分。
________,Taiwan is part of China.
七、补全对话
A: What do you think is the most useful invention?
B: 1 ．
A: Why do you think so?
B: Because it allows people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. 2 ．
A: Haha ... I also think it is a great invention. 3 ．
B: Yes. If I don't pass my math exam, I will write “I feel sad today. I didn't pass my math exam.” 4 ． What
about you? What do you like doing on WeChat?
A: I like sharing my birthday party photos, pictures of my new clothes and so on with my friends. It is fun.
B: But sometimes criminals use WeChat. 5 ．
A: That's true. So we should use it properly.
B: I agree.
A．Do you often write anything on WeChat?
B．Then many friends will comfort (安慰) me.
C．WeChat of course.
D．They try to cheat people out of money.
E. It is fast, convenient and fashionable.
八、阅读单选
Let’s look at two old but popular inventions we use in our daily life.
Band-Aids（创可贴）
The first Band-Aid was made by American Earle Dickson in 1921. The idea came to him by chance. Dickson’s
wife Josephine often cut her fingers in the kitchen. At that time gauze（纱布） and adhesive tape（胶带）didn’t
come together. People had to cut them to the right size. Dickson found they were always too big and soon fell off.
So he put a piece of gauze on the center of a piece of tape. This is how he made the first Band-Aid.
Later Dickson’s new inventions became very popular all around the world.Bubblegum（泡泡糖）
Bubblegum was invented by accident. In 1928, American gum company worker Walter E. Diemer played
around with new chewing gum recipes. Chewing gum had already been invented more than half a century before
then. But Diemer found that the gum he made was easy to blow. He blew a bubble and then saw the possibilities.
He took some of his new gum to a shop and it sold out in a single afternoon. Since then, Dubble Bubble—the first
brand of bubblegum—has made kids happy all around the world.
1．Josephine often _________ in the kitchen.
A．hurt her fingers B．made bubblegum
C．played with new recipes D．cut gauze to the right size
2．Before the Band-Aid was invented, _________.
A．the gauze and adhesive tape were always small
B．people had to cover the cut with a piece of cloth
C．people had to be careful to cut the gauze quite big
D．people had to cut the gauze and adhesive tape to the right size
3．Bubblegum was invented by an _________.
A．American doctor B．American gum company worker
C．American housewife D．American gum shopkeeper
4．Bubblegum was invented around _________ years after chewing gum was invented.
A．30 B．50 C．80 D．100
5．Diemer’s bubblegum sold out during _________.
A．a day B．a morning C．an afternoon D．two days
