姓名： 班级
Unit 10 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
本课重点 学习一些见面礼仪，生活习俗和对时间的看法
了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。
掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
本课难点 掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
常考句型 1. —What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
—You are supposed to shake hands. You are not supposed to kiss.
2. —When were you supposed to arrive?
—I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
3. —Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
—Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
4. —Is it important to be on time?
—Yes, it’s important to be on time.
一、单项选择
1．—Are you going to buy this pair of shoes?
—No，not before I ______．
A．take them off B．have them on
C．put them on D．try them on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你打算买这双鞋吗？——不，我在试穿它们之前我不会买。
考查短语动词。take them off把它们脱掉；have them on把他们穿上；put them on把它们穿上；try them on
试穿。根据答语“No，not before I...”可知在试穿之前，我不会买这双鞋。故选D。
2．You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．fall off
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。考查动词短语辨析。get off 下车；put off延期；take off脱掉；fall off跌落。根据“You should…your shoes”
可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，故选C。
3．Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.
A．take up B．take after C．take off
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：请快点！飞机将于半小时后起飞。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take after与……相像；take off起飞。根据“The plane will…in half an
hour”可知，飞机要起飞了，故选C。
4．Elephants are smart animas. They have good memories. They can walk for a long time and never ________.
A．get mad B．get lost C．get worried
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：大象是聪明的动物。它们有很好的记忆力。它们可以走很长时间，从不迷路。
考查短语辨析。get mad变得恼怒；get lost迷路；get worried担心。根据“They have good memories.”可知，
记忆很好，不会迷路，故选B。
5．I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.
A．off B．up C．on D．down
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我知道你很忙，自然我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞，脱下；take up占据，开始从事；take on迎接；take down记下。根据
“too much of your time”可知，是占用时间，故选B。
6．Helen looks like her mother.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes after D．takes care of
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：Helen长得像她的妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱下；takes after与……相像；takes care of照顾。句中“look
like”表示“长得像”，与“take after”同义，故选C。
7．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A．value B．change C．make D．win
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value 珍惜；change 改变；make 制造；win 赢得。根据“the friendship that we have
developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
8．Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays because reading ________ her free time.
A．takes off B．takes away C．takes down D．takes up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：Jenny工作日从不出去玩，因为读书占用了她的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes off脱下、起飞；takes away带走；takes down拆掉、取下；takes up占用。根据
前句“Jenny never goes out for fun at weekdays”可推知，应是因为读书占用了她的空闲时间。故选D。
9．He didn’t tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a ________.
A．kiss B．gift C．chance D．surprise
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：他没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜。
考查名词辨析。kiss吻；gift礼物；chance机会；surprise惊喜。根据“He didn’t tell his parents he was going
home”可知，没有告诉父母要回家，是为了给父母一个惊喜，故选D。
10．The man was worried about the result of that accident. ________, it had something to do with his son.
A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这个人很担心事故的结果。毕竟，和他的儿子有关。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At all一点。根据“it had something
to do with his son.”可知空格处应使用“毕竟”来陈述原因。故选B。
11．After the _______ vacation, every student feels _______.
A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relaxing; relaxing
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：在轻松的假期后，每个学生都感到轻松。考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed感到放松的，修饰人。第一处修饰物vacation，用
relaxing；第二处修饰人student，用relaxed。故选A。
12．The film My People, My Country is really ________ seeing.
A．busy B．useless C．successful D．worth
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：电影《我和我的祖国》非常值得一看。
考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；useless无用的；successful成功的；worth值得的。根据“The film My
People, My Country is really…seeing.”可知，电影《我和我的祖国》值得一看。故选D。
13．—Can she go to the basketball game?
—I’m afraid not. She is not ________. She must go to the doctor.
A．available B．acceptable C．relaxed D．worried
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——她能去篮球比赛吗？——我恐怕不能。她没有空。她必须去看医生。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；acceptable可接受的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“She must
go to the doctor”可知，她必须要去看医生，所以是没空参加篮球比赛，故选A。
14．—Stop doing that! Don’t you see the words “________ the grass”?
—Oh, I’m so sorry.
A．Keep off B．Take off C．Keep out D．Take out
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——停止那样做！你没看到“避开草坪”的话吗？——哦，对不起。
考查动词短语。keep off避开；take off脱掉；keep out留在外面；take out取出。根据宾语the grass可知，
此处指警告用语，“避开草坪”符合情景。故选A。
15．When seeing the Buddha’s（佛）head from Tianlong Mountain on TV, every Chinese was _________ about it
and couldn’t wait to share the good news.
A．careful B．relaxed C．excited
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当在电视上看到天龙山的佛首时，每个中国人都很兴奋，迫不及待地想要分享这个好消息 。考查形容词辨析。careful细心地；relaxed放松的；excited激动的。根据“couldn’t wait to share the good
news.”可知，每个中国人都是很兴奋的。故选C。
二、汉译英
1．穿西装打领带 ________________________
2．让别人一直等 ______________________
3．做某事很重要______________________
4．准时__________________
5．去国外____________________
6．带上你的护照________________________
7．把…擦掉___________
8．挪威北海岸______________________
9．收理暖和的衣服___________________
10．敲门_____________________
11．东欧国家_____________
12．摘掉手套___________________
13．社会情况________________________
14．尽可能多的风俗______________________
15．做某事的最好方法_______________________
16．值得（做）某事____________________
【答案】
1．wear a suit and tie
2．keep sb. waiting
3．It is important to do sth.
4．be on time
5．go aboard
6．bring your passport
7．clean off
8．the northern coast of Norway
9．pack warm clothes
10．knock at /on the door
11．eastern European countries
12．take off the gloves13．social situation
14．as many customs as possible
15．the best way to do sth
16．worth (doing) sth
【分析】
1．穿西装打领带可译为wear a suit and tie。故答案为wear a suit and tie
2．让别人一直等可译为keep sb. waiting。故答案为keep sb. waiting
3．做某事很重要用句型It is important to do sth。故答案为It is important to do sth
4．准时是be on time。故答案为be on time
5．去国外是go aboard。故答案为go aboard
6．带上你的护照可译为bring your passport。故答案为bring your passport
7．把…擦掉是clean off。故答案为clean off
8．挪威北海岸可译为the northern coast of Norway。故答案为the northern coast of Norway
9．收理暖和的衣服可译为pack warm clothes。故答案为pack warm clothes
10．敲门是knock at /on the door。故答案为knock at /on the door
11．东欧国家是eastern European countries。故答案为eastern European countries
12．摘掉手套可译为take off the gloves。故答案为take off the gloves
13．社会情况是social situation。故答案为social situation
14．尽可能多的风俗可译为as many customs as possible。故答案为as many customs as possible
15．做某事的最好方法可译为the best way to do sth。故答案为the best way to do sth
16．值得（做）某事可译为worth (doing) sth。故答案为worth (doing) sth
三、根据汉语或中文提示填空
1．I don’t think the shoes “AJ” is ________ (值得) buying because it’s too expensive.
【答案】worth
【详解】
句意：我认为AJ的鞋不值得购买，因为它太贵了。“值得”的英文表达为“worth”，be worth doing sth.表
示“值得做某事”。故填worth。
2．Everyone should take action to save water. ________ , water resource is limited. (毕竟)
【答案】After all
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟，水资源是有限的。after all“毕竟”，是固定短语，位于句
首，首字母要大写，故填After all。3．Lianyungang, one of the ________（东方的）seaside cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road
Initiatives（“一带一路”战略构想）．
【答案】eastern
【详解】
句意：连云港是东部沿海城市之一，将在“一带一路”战略构想中发挥重要作用。cities是名词，需用形容
词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填eastern。
4．No one can achieve anything without much _____________ (努力).
【答案】effort
【详解】
句意：没人能不劳而获。effort精力，体力，努力，不可数名词；much修饰不可数名词；故填effort
5．Please show me your ________ (护照）, Madam.
【答案】passport
【详解】
句意：请给我展示一下你的护照。“show me”后面缺宾语，表示“护照”用单数名词 passport。故填
passport。
6．The P.E. test is important for junior 3 students because it’s w________ 50 points in the High School entrance
exam (中考).
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】
句意：体育考试对初三的学生很重要，因为它在中考中值 50分。分析“it’s w…50 points”可知，体育考试
在中考中占50分，可用worth表示，在句中作表语，故填(w)orth。
7．Minor Snow (小雪) refers to the time when it starts to snow mostly in China’s N________ areas and the
temperature continues to drop.
【答案】(N)orthern
【详解】
句意：小雪指的是中国北方大部分地区开始下雪，气温持续下降的时候。根据“when it starts to snow
mostly in China’s N... areas”可知此处指中国下雪的地区，结合首字母N及常识可知是北方地区，用形容词
Northern表示“北方的”，修饰名词areas。故填(N)orthern。
8．The tradition of celebrating Chinese festivals should be v________ or young people might forget Chinese
culture gradually.
【答案】(v)alued【详解】
句意：应该重视庆祝中国节日的传统，否则年轻人可能会逐渐忘记中国文化。根据“or young people might
forget Chinese culture gradually.”，应该防止年轻人忘记中国文化，也就是要重视传统。value动词，重视，
珍视。此处用情态动词的被动语态，should be done。故填(v)alued。
9．Robert doesn’t talk much, but he g________ everyone with a big smile.
【答案】greets
【详解】
句意：罗伯特话不多，但他微笑着向大家打招呼。根据“with a big smile.”可知，此处是微笑着和每个人打
招呼，greet是动词，表示“打招呼”，此处是一般现在时态，主语是he，谓语动词变第三人称单数，故填
greets。
10．You had better k_________ at the door before coming.
【答案】knock
【详解】
句意：你进来之前最好先敲门。knock at the door“敲门”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，故填knock。
四、选词填空
greet improve get mad take off clean off
1．Every day，little Carmen __________ her English teacher and then goes to her seat.
2．When he heard the surprising news，he nearly __________！
3．I'm very happy because I __________ my French a lot.
4．The chalk __________ the blackboard after class every day.
5．The plane __________ in ten minutes. Please be quick！
【答案】
1．greets
2．got mad
3．have improved
4．is cleaned off
5．will take off
【分析】
1．句意：每天，小卡门问候她的英语老师，然后坐到座位上。
根据every day可知，此处用一般现在时，主语little Carmen是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，
故此处为greets。2．句意：当他听见那个惊人的消息时，他几乎疯了。
根据When he heard the surprising news，他听到了令人惊讶的消息，因此感到疯狂，此处when引导的时间
状语从句是一般过去时，故主句用一般过去时。故此处为got mad。
3．句意：我非常高兴，因为我的法语提高了很多。
根据I'm very happy可知，我非常高兴，应是法国提高了，表示现在已经提高了，用现在完成时，主语 I是
第一人称单数，故谓语为have improved。
4．句意：每天下课后粉笔被从黑板上擦掉。
根据句意，下课后，要擦黑板，因此黑板上的粉笔要被擦掉，故用被动语态，主语the chalk是第三人称单
数，故谓语用第三人称单数，根据every day此处用一般现在时，故此处为is cleaned off。
5．句意：飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请快点！
根据主语the plane可知，此处指飞机起飞，根据时间状语in ten minutes此处用一般将来时。故此处为will
take off。
五、句型转换
1．People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet friends.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ people in China supposed ________ ________ when they meet friends?
2．It is impossible that he can lift such a heavy box.（改为同义句）
It is impossible ________ ________ ________ ________ such a heavy box.
3．You shouldn't make a noise while eating noodles.（改为同义句）
You ________ ________ ________ make a noise while eating noodles.
4．He looks forward to meeting her again.（改为同义句）
He ________ ________ ________ her again.
5．You should come here as soon as you can.（改为同义句）
You should come here as soon as ________.
【答案】
1． What are to do
2． for him to lift
3． aren't supposed to
4． expects to meet
5．possible
【解析】
1．句意：在中国，人们遇到朋友时应该握手。在中国，当人们遇到朋友时他们应该做什么？由画线部分shake hands握手，可知此处应用疑问代词what提问，后接一般疑问句，同时用do来代替画线部分；本句
用一般现在时，句中含有系动词are，一般疑问句需要把are提前；故答案为：(1). What (2). are (3). to (4).
do。
2．句意：他不可能提起这么重的箱子。对他来说，提起这么重的箱子是不可能的。
根据题干可知，原句可以转换为固定句型：“It's+adj. +for sb. +to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……
的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为：(1). for (2). him (3). to (4). lift。
3．句意：你吃面条时不应该发出声音。你不应该在吃面条的时候发出声音。
根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是shouldn't，可以用be not supposed to来替换，意为“不应该”；
故答案为：(1). aren't (2). supposed (3). to。
4．句意：他期待着再次见到她。他希望能再见到她。
根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，相当于expect to
do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，声音谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案
为：(1). expects (2). to (3). meet。
5．句意：你应该尽快到这里来。你应该尽快来这里
根据题干可知，原句中需要替换的部分是as...as one can，意为“尽可能……”，相当于as...as possible，故
答案为：possible。
六、完成句子
1．人们告诫 “后浪”（年青一代），如果他们不努力，世界就会失去希望。(give)
Younger generation is told that if they ____________ efforts, the world will lose hope.
【答案】give up making
【详解】
不努力give up making efforts，根据“if they…efforts, the world will lose hope”可知，此处是if引导的条件状
语从句，应满足“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填give up making。
2．我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。
I’m not angry with Helen. We are good friends, ________.
【答案】after all
【详解】
毕竟after all，固定短语，故填after all。
3．请永远不要放弃! 世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。
Never give up, please! No one in the world has ever succeeded without ________ an ________.【答案】making/having effort
【详解】
make/have an effort“做出努力”，是固定短语，without是介词，后接 doing形式，所以make/have要用
making/having，故填making/having，effort。
4．当他疲倦时，总是脱下鞋子坐在沙发上。
He always ________ the shoes and sits down on the sofa when he is tired.
【答案】takes off
【详解】
脱下take off，是固定搭配。根据“sits”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”后接动词的第三人称单数形式
takes。故填takes off。
5．如果你坚持奋斗，成功就在不远处等着你。
If you ___________________, success must be not far waiting for you.
【答案】stick to/keep on fighting/working hard/making an effort
【详解】
坚持stick to/keep on doing sth；奋斗fight/work hard/make an effort。根据句意，时态是一般现在时，主语是
you，动词用原形，故填stick to/keep on fighting/working hard/making an effort。
七、补全对话5选5
A: What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country?
B: 1 ．
A: Yeah.
B: Well, in Brazil, friends kiss.
A: 2 ．
C: We shake hands.
A: How about in Japan? 3 ．
D: We bow.
E： 4 ．
A：Well, I guess in most countries people shake hands. 5 ． Isn’t that interesting?
A．What are people expected to do when they meet for the first time?
B．Do you mean when people meet for the first time?
C．And in Korea we also bow.
D．There are different customs in different countries.
E. What about in Mexico?【答案】
1．B
2．E
3．A
4．C
5．D
【分析】
这个5选5的补全对话主要讲述了不同国家第一次见面的不同礼仪。
1．根据问句“What are people supposed to do when they meet in your country?”你们国家见面应该做什么？可
知要回答这个特殊疑问句。再根据答句“Yeah.”是的。说明是问指第一次见面的时候么。故选B。
2．根据答句“We shake hands.”我们握手。可知，是反问对方你们第一次见面时做什么呢？故选E。
3．根据上句“How about in Japan?”日本怎么样呢？，再根据答句“We bow.”我们鞠躬。可知，是询问在日
本人们第一次见面时应该做什么。故选A。
4．根据上句“We bow.”我们鞠躬。可知是表达我们也是鞠躬。故选C。
5．根据上句“I guess in most countries people shake hands.”我猜大部分国家都是握手，根据下句“Isn’t that
interesting?”难道不是很有趣么。可知，是总结不同国家有不同的习俗。故选D。
八、阅读单选
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in
another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock.
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where
everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat
new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become
very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems
in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very
difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad
in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by
learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called “at ease at last” Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can
deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strongenough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
1．During the first period of the process，you feel ______.
A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable
2．You will find that you are a survivor in ______.
A．the 1st period B．the 2nd period C．the 3rd period D．the 4th period
3．The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being
A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．disturbing
4．From the passage we can conclude that ______.
A．living in another country is fun B．it’s boring to live in another country
C．knowing about culture shock is hard D．it’s not easy to deal with culture shock
【答案】
1．B
2．C
2．A
4．D
【分析】
这篇短文讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不
适应，文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。
1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the
new cu1ture is strange and exciting. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.可知，
当你刚来到一个国家的时候，你会发现那里所有的东西都是奇怪的，令人兴奋的，你会感到非常开心。故
选B。
2．细节理解题。根据短文第四段中Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor.可知，在第三个阶段，
你会意识到呆在一个新的国家里并不是那么糟糕，虽然事情依然很困难，但是你能坚持下来。故这里提到
了survivor，故选C.。
3．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中队第四个阶段的介绍可知，这这个阶段里，你已经适应了呆在国外，
Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place，你感到非常的舒适。故这个阶段应该是一个让你感到很放
松的阶段。故选A。
4．推理判断题。短文的开头就提到，当你去一个新的国家居住时，会受到文化的冲击，而作者这里给我
们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们处理这种冲击。这四个阶段需要花的时间是很长的，度过这些阶段，我们才
真正适应国外的生活。由此我们推测对付这种文化冲击是很不容易的。故选D。【点睛】
我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;
在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅
读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的
概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第3小题是细节理解题。根据短文
最后一段中队第四个阶段的介绍可知，这这个阶段里，你已经适应了呆在国外，Now you feel quite
comfortable in your new place，你感到非常的舒适。故这个阶段应该是一个让你感到很放松的阶段。故选
A。
