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姓名: 班级
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A
本课重点 关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
本课难点 关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
常考句型 1.—What kind of music do you like?
—I love music that/which I can sing along with.
2. He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
3. she likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
一、单项选择
1.— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help?
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢?——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物;whom先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句
中作定语;who先行词指人,在从句中作主语。本句先行词是 the left-children,指人,且空格处在从句中
作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
2.— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
— What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet.
A.find out B.hear of C.shut off D.think about
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——中国的天问一号探测器上周在火星上进行了历史性的着陆!——多么令人兴奋的消息!让我们
在网上找到更多关于它的信息。
考查动词短语。find out找出;hear of听说;shut off关掉;think about考虑。根据“more information about
it on the Internet”可知,此处指在网上找信息。故选A。
3.—What about going for a picnic this weekend?—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A.prefer B.discover C.refuse D.achieve
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:——这个周末去野餐怎么样?——我很想去,但是期末考试就要来了。我宁愿呆在家里。
考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿;discover发现;refuse拒绝;achieve实现。根据前句“I’d like to, but the final
exam is coming.”可知,应是宁愿呆在家里。故选A。
4.We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.
A.which B.what C.who
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:我们都怀念吴孟超,他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who关系代词,指人,
作主语;先行词“Wu Mengchao”,指人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选C。
5.This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,指人或物,在从句中作主
语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语;what不能引导定语从句;句子先行词是 gift,指物,
而先行词前有序数词修饰,应用that引导,故选B。
6.—Do you know the woman ______ wears a blue skirt?
—Oh, she’s my aunt.
A.which B.who C.what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你认识那个穿蓝色裙子的女人吗?——哦,她是我阿姨。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是the woman指人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选B。
7.—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A.who B.that C.what【答案】B
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目,它让公
众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;此句是定语从句,先行词TV programme指物,
关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句,指人或物。故选B。
8.I will never forget the young man ________ saved my mom in the fire.
A.when B.which C.where D.who
【答案】D
【详解】
句意:我永远不会忘记那个在火灾中救了我妈妈的年轻人。
考查定语从句。when关系副词,指时间,作状语;which关系代词,指物,作主语或宾语;where关系副
词,指地点,作状语;who关系代词,指人,作主语;man是先行词,指人,在定语从句中作主语,应用
who引导,故选D。
9.All of the classmates prefer the song Shao Nian ________.
A.that they can sing along with
B.which can they sing along with
C.who they can sing along with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:所有的同学都喜欢他们能跟着唱的《少年》这首歌。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词the song是指物,关系词应用that或which,排除C选项。从句应
是陈述句,情态动词can放在主语they的后面,故选A。
10.Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A.when B.who C.which D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】
句意:袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间,且在从句中作时间状语;who先行词指人,且在从句中作主语;
which先行词指物,且在从句中作主语或宾语;whose先行词指人或物,相当于who或which的所有格。题
干中先行词“a great scientist”指人,且在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。11.Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time came ________ after years’ hard work.
A.out B.on C.down D.up
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:霍金的书《时间简史》经过多年努力出版了。
考查副词辨析。out出来;on向前、(继续)下去;down向下;up向上。出版:come out,动词短语。故
选A。
12.Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.
A.who B.which C.whom
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:袁隆平是一位中国水稻科学家,他正在领导一项开发“海稻”的研究。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在定语从句
中作宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词是物或事情。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,
修饰先行词“scientist”,先行词指人且在从句中作主语,所以此空应填who引导此定语从句。故选A。
13.Zhang Hong, a Chinese, is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose C.which
【答案】A
【详解】
句意:中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
考查定语从句。who谁,先行词是人;whose谁的,先行词为人,whose在从句中作定语;which哪个,先
行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人,且疑问词在从句中作主语,用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
14.—Could you help me cut ________ the fruit? I want to make fruit salad.
—Sure.
A.down B.off C.up D.out
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——你能 帮我切水果吗?我想做水果沙拉。——当然了。
考查副词辨析。down向下;off离开;up向上;out向外。根据“I want to make fruit salad.”结合“Could
you help me cut … the fruit?”可知,想做水果沙拉应该是把水果“切碎”,cut up“切碎”,固定短语,符合
题意,故选C。15.—The Internet is ________ again. Oh, what can I do without the Internet?
—You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk... There are a lot of things to do.
A.clear B.direct C.down D.popular
【答案】C
【详解】
句意:——网络又断了。噢,没有网络我该怎么办?——你可以看书,看电视,散散步……有很多事情要
做。
考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;direct直接的;down停止运转的;popular受欢迎的。根据“You can read a
book, watch TV, take a walk... There are a lot of things to do”可知,这是在网络不运转的情况下做的事情,故
选C。
二、英汉互译:
1.更喜欢做某事 ____________________
2.演奏不同种类的音乐 ____________________
3.有一个幸福的结局 ____________________
4.在某人的空余时间 ____________________
5.清楚地唱出歌词 ____________________
6.in that case ____________________
7.feel like doing sth. ____________________
8.plenty of information ____________________
9.shut off ____________________
10.once in a while ____________________
【答案】
1.prefer to do sth.
2.play different kinds of music
3.have a happy ending
4.in one's spare/free time
5.sing the words/lyrics clearly
6.既然那样,假使那样的话
7.想要做某事
8.大量的信息
9.关闭,停止运转
10.偶尔地,间或【解析】
1.prefer更喜欢,宁愿,是一个动词,常用于句型prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事。
2. play玩,演奏;different 不同的,是一个形容词,修饰名词复数kinds“种类”;music音乐。
3.have有,实意动词;happy幸福的,形容词,修饰名词ending“结尾”。故这个短语应该是have a happy
ending。
4.spare和free同义,都是形容词,意为“空闲的”;in one’s spare/one’s time是固定短语,意为“在某人
的空闲时间”。
5.sing唱,是一个动词;words或者lyrics都为“歌词”,是名词复数形式;clearly “清楚地”,是一个副
词,修饰动词sing。
6.in that case是一个固定短语,意为“假使那样的话”。
7.feel like想要,喜欢,是一个固定短语,后面常跟动名词形式作宾语,feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某
事”。
8.plenty of是固定短语,意为“大量的,充足的”,可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词;information是一个
名词,意为“信息”。故该短语意为“大量的信息”。
9.shut off是一个短语,意为“关闭,停止运转”。
10.once in a while是一个固定短语,意为“偶尔,间或”。
三、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1.The nurse s_________ the needle(针) into my arm.
2.Are there p_________ of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?
3.He's sort of a s _________ , and we are proud of him.
4.That will make a good e _________ to the book.
5.Make a d _________ to express the feeling you've chosen.
【答案】
1.stuck
2.plenty
3.superhero
4.ending
5.dialog
【解析】
1.句意:护士把针扎进我的手臂。
stick the needle(针) into my arm表示“用针刺向我的手臂”。这里是过去时态,stick动词,将……刺入(或插入);刺;戳。过去式是stuck,根据题意,故答案是stuck。
2.句意:你的饮食中有很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜吗?
plenty of……中的许多;大量的……;plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables表示“许多新鲜的水果和蔬菜”。
故答案是plenty。
3.句意:他是个超级英雄,我们为他感到骄傲。
根据“and we are proud of him.”可知上文是“超级英雄”。superhero 名词,超级英雄。故答案是
superhero。
4.句意:那将使这本书有个好的结局。
此题是“使这本书有个好结局”。a good ending表示“一个好结局”。首字母e开头的,ending名词,结
局。根据题意,故答案是ending。
5.句意:编一个对话来表达你所选择的感觉。
根据下文“to express the feeling you've chosen”可知此处是“编一个对话” make a dialog表示“编一个对
话”。首字母d开头的名词。dialog符合题意,故答案是dialog
6.Some young students like ________ (电子的) books better than paper books.
【答案】electronic
【详解】
句意:有些年轻学生喜欢电子书胜过纸质书。电子的:electronic,形容词,作定语。故填electronic。
7.He often half s________(闭上)his eyes and lies in the sun.
【答案】(s)huts
【详解】
句意:他经常半闭着眼睛躺在阳光下。shut“闭上”,是动词,由“lies”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是
第三人称单数He,动词用三单形式,故填(s)huts。
8.I think the film directed by Annie is as wonderful as the other ________ (导演).
【答案】directors’
【详解】
句意:我认为安妮导演的这部电影和其他导演的一样精彩。director导演,此前有other修饰,使用名词复
数,此处表示“其他导演的(电影)”,所以用名词所有格形式,故填directors’。
9.________(澳大利亚人)regard the kangaroos as the symbol of Australia.
【答案】Australians
【详解】
句意:澳大利亚人把袋鼠作为澳大利亚的象征。“澳大利亚人”对应的英文表达是“Australian”;此处泛指澳大利亚人,应用复数,故填Australians。
10.Most teenagers ___________(更喜欢) to watch movies with their friends rather than watch with their parents.
【答案】prefer
【详解】
句意:大多数青少年更喜欢和朋友一起看电影,而不是和父母一起看。“更喜欢”为prefer,“prefer to do
rather than do”意为“宁愿做……而不做”;结合句意,该句为一般现在时,主语为“Most teenagers”,谓
语动词应用动词原形,故填prefer。
四、选词填空
Australia,prefer,spare,depend,electronic,lyric,direct,listen,play
1.I wonder how Paul spends his _______time.
2.If you are interested in _____________cities,just read the book written by Mr. Johnson.
3.Compared with a traditional dictionary,a(n) ____________dictionary has many advantages.
4.Which kind of program do you _______,news reports or TV plays?
5.—What are you going to do this weekend?
—Oh,it __________on the weather.
6.The movie Journey to the West:The Demons Strike Back (《西游记·伏妖篇》) was directed by the
____________ Xu Ke.
7.Some parents prefer talking to ____________when they are with their children.
8.I love the singer who ____________different kinds of music.
9.____________is the largest island in the world.
10.He wrote some great music,but the ____________weren't that good.
【答案】
1.spare
2.Australian
3.electronic
4.prefer
5.depends
6.director
7.listening
8.plays
9.Australia10.lyrics
【分析】
1.句意:我很好奇保罗如何度过他的空闲时间。
根据句意以及所给单词提示,此题考查短语spend one’s spare time度过某人的空闲时间。故答案为spare。
2.句意:如果你对澳大利亚的城市感兴趣,读一读约翰逊先生写的书吧。
根据句意和句子结构可知,此空选Australia澳大利亚,澳洲;但需要填形容词词性来修饰cities,所以
Australia需要加-n变成Australian澳大利亚的。故答案为Australian。
3.句意:相比于传统字典,电子词典有诸多好处。
与传统纸质字典相对应的是非纸质的电子字典;electronic电子的。故答案为electronic。
4.句意:你更喜欢哪种节目?新闻报道还是电视剧?
此句为选择疑问句,根据句意选择单词prefer更喜欢,偏爱;故答案为prefer。
5.句意:——这周末你要干什么?——哦,这取决于天气。
根据句意以及所给单词可知此题考查词组depend on取决于;句子是一般现在时,it做主语,需要加s。故
答案为depends。
6.句意:电影《西游记·伏妖篇》是由导演徐克导演的。
根据句意“was directed by”可知徐克是导演,选择direct导演,指导,加后缀-or变成名词director导演。故
答案为director。
7.句意:一些父母和孩子在一起时,他们更倾向于说教而不是倾听。
与“talk”相对应的是listen;根据“prefer talking to”可知,此题考查词组prefer doing to doing。故答案为
listening。
8.句意:我喜欢能弹奏不同种类音乐的歌手。
play music演奏音乐;此定语从句的先行词是the singer,在从句中做主语,所以从句谓语动词变成第三人
称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。
9.句意:澳洲是世界上最大的岛屿。
根据句意以及所给单词可知,世界上最大的岛是澳洲。故答案为Australia。
10.句意:他写了许多很棒的音乐,但是歌词不是特别好。
根据句意可知本句在聊音乐,所以选择lyric歌词,可数名词。故答案为lyrics。
五、改写句子
1.The man teaches us English. He is from Hainan.
The man ________ ________ ________ ________ is from Hainan.
【答案】who/that teaches us English【详解】
句意:那个人教我们英语。他来自海南。分析句子可知,第二个句子是定语从句,先行词是the man,关系
词在从句中作主语,用who/that,根据“The man teaches us English”可知从句用一般现在时,主语是单数,
动词用第三人称单数teaches;teach sb. sth.“教某人某物”,代词用宾格us。故填who/that;teaches;us;
English。
2.I’ll never forget the lesson. The lesson has a huge influence on me.
I’ll never forget the lesson ________ ________ a huge influence ________ me.
【答案】which/that has on
【详解】
句意:我永远也不会忘记那节课,它对我有很大的影响。分析句子可知,第二个句子是定语从句,先行词
是the lesson,关系词在从句中作主语,用which/that;根据“The lesson has a huge influence on me”可知从
句中是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用第三人称单数has;has a huge influence on sb.“对某人有很大的影
响”。故填which/that;has;on。
3.You can buy Guide to China. It introduces China in detail. (合并为一句)
You can buy Guide to China _________ _________ China in detail.
【答案】that/which introduces
【详解】
句意:你可以买《中国旅游指南》。它详细介绍了中国。合并为一句,可变为含定语从句的主从复合句,
先行词为Guide to China,关系词应该用that或which;关系词在定句从句中作主语成分,所以动词形式由
先行词决定,句子为一般现在时,所以动词用三单形式introduces。故填that/which,introduces。
4.The building is a high school. It stands near the post office.
The building ________ ________ near the post office ________ a high school.
【答案】which/that stands is
【详解】
句意:这个建筑物是一所高中。它矗立在邮局附近。分析句子可知,先行词是the building,关系词在从句
中作主语,用which/that;根据“It stands near the post office”可知从句中用一般现在时,主语是单数,动词
用第三人称单数stands;主句的主语是the building,主句谓语动词用第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填
which/that;stands;is。
5.Have you watched the movie Hero? It was directed by Zhang Yimou. (合并为一句)
Have you watched the movie Hero ________ ________ ________ by Zhang Yimou?
【答案】which/that was directed【详解】
句意:你看过电影《英雄》吗?该片由张艺谋导演的。合并为一个定语从句,先行词the movie是指物,在
从句中作主语,用关系词which/that,“the movie”与动词“direct”是被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,
故填which/that;was;directed。
六、完成句子
1.当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m down or tired, I ____________ movies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】prefer up
【详解】
更喜欢:prefer;句子是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形;cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”,故
填prefer;up。
2.当一些人想要成功的时候,他们更喜欢黄色。
Some people________ yellow when they _________________________________
【答案】prefer hope for success
【详解】
根据句意,结合英语分析,可知此处缺少“想要成功和更喜欢”。根据词汇知识,我们知道“想要成功”
用hope for success;“更喜欢”用prefer。故答案为(1). prefer (2). hope for success。
3.我更喜欢真正关心我的朋友。
I prefer a friend __________________ .
【答案】who really cares about me
【详解】
此句是定语从句,先行词a friend是指人,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系词who引导定语从句,really“真
正地”,副词修饰动词;care about“关心”,后接人称代词宾格me,句子是一般现在时,主语who是单数,
动词用三单形式,故填who really cares about me。
4.我们应该尊重并理解那些每天照料我们的老师。(take)
We should respect and understand the teachers __________ us every day.
【答案】who take care of/that take care of
【详解】
固定搭配:take care of“照顾”;此句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers指人,在从句中作主语,用关系词
who或that;句子是一般现在时,先行词是复数形式,动词用原形,故填who/that take care of。
5.1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。On 20 July 1969, Armstrong ________________.
【答案】became the first man to walk on the moon/became the first man that walked on the moon
【详解】
become成为;句型the first man to do sth.第一个做某事的人。根据“On 20 July 1969”可知,时态用一般过
去时,所以可以填became the first man to walk on the moon.。当然the first man也可作先行词,后用定语从
句,也可以填 became the first man that walked on the moon.。故填 became the first man to walk on the
moon.##became he first man that walked on the moon.。
七、补全对话7选5
A: What are you reading, Linda?
B: Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.
A: 1 .
B: It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Robinson like?
B: 2 .
A: Is the story interesting?
B: Sure. 3 . I can’t stop reading the book.
A: 4 .
B: Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it.
A: Great. 5 .
B: It won’t take long.
A.Can I borrow it?
B.I enjoy it so much.
C.What’s the book about?
D.What’s your favourite book?
E. I can’t wait to read the book.
F. The book is difficult to understand.
G. He’s clever enough to get over many difficulties.
【答案】
1.C
2.G
3.B
4.A5.E
【分析】
这是A与Linda在谈论《鲁宾逊漂流记》的对话。
1.根据“It’s about a man named Robinson who lives alone on an island.”可知,是询问这本书是关于什么的,
C选项“这本书是关于什么的”符合,故选C。
2.根据“What’s Robinson like”可知,询问这个人物的性格特点,G选项“他足够聪明,能克服许多困
难”符合,故选G。
3.根据“Is the story interesting”及“I can’t stop reading the book”可知,这本故事很有趣,很喜欢看它,B
选项“我如此喜欢它”符合,故选B。
4.根据“Of course! I’ll bring it to you as soon as I finish it”可知,询问是否可以借这本书,A选项“我可以
借它吗”符合,故选A。
5.根据“It won’t take long”可知,已经等不及要读这本书了,所以对方说用不了太长时间的,E选项“我
迫不及待地想要读这本书”符合,故选E。
八、阅读单选
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word "music" comes from the Greek word "muse".
The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses
sounds. Today's program brings together music from different comers of the world. Who invented music? Who
sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an
important part in almost everyone's life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they
are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music
grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in
listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so
on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall
study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out
how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music...
1.The first paragraph is mainly about the .
A.styles of music B.history of music C.taste of music D.knowledge of music
2.The speaker is probably .
A.a host B.a singer C.a dancer D.a teacher3.Which is true according to the passage?
A.The Muses invented music. B.Music can bring people some feelings.
C.Music was from a Greek village. D.Everyone is interested in pop music.
4.The speaker believes that .
A.music is a spoken language B.music develops as we grow up
C.music is above the other arts D.music plays an important part in our life
5.What is NOT the purpose of this music program?
A.To study the language of music. B.To learn more about music.
C.To give a complete background to music. D.To give people some music to listen to.
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了一个音乐节目,音乐这个词来源于希腊语缪斯,音乐几乎在每个人的生活中扮演着重要的
角色,音乐对每个人来说都有意义,它可以使人快乐也可以使人伤心。
1.根据第一段内容先讲音乐这个词的来源,又说了音乐几乎在每个人的生活中扮演着重要的角色,每个
年龄段都有喜欢的音乐;可知讲关于音乐的一些知识;故选D
2.根据Good morning. The program today is about music.可知说话者是一个主持人;故选A
3.根据Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad 音乐对每个人来说
都有意义,它可以使人快乐也可以使人伤心。故选B
4.根据 But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone's life.音乐几乎在每个人的生活中
扮演着重要的角色,故选D
5.通过音乐节目的目的就是为了让人了解音乐,欣赏音乐,故选C
点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解
文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的
最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题 2 根据Good
morning. The program today is about music.可知说话者是一个主持人;故选A