姓名： 班级
Unit 1 How can we become good learns
Section B
本课重点 1.认知并掌握by+ doing结构。
2.掌握句型How do you…? I …by doing.
3. 准确描述一些学习方法并提出建议
本课难点 by+ doing结构
常考句型 1. I can/can’t…
2. I don’t…
3. If you do this, you will…
4. It is also a good idea to…because,,.
5, You could ,,,by…/
6. This will help you to…
一、单项选择
1．— Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
— Yes, he has a(n) ________ for public speaking.
A．eye B．gift C．answer D．attention
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——看！迈克的演讲做得很好。——是的，他有公开演讲的天赋。
考查名词辨析。eye眼睛；gift天赋；answer回答；attention注意力。根据“Mike does so well in his speech.”
可知，有天赋，所以做得好，故选B。
2．The high-speed train has __________ travel time between Beijing and Shanghai from over 9 hours to around 5
hours.
A．increased B．reduced C．taken D．spent
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：高铁将北京和上海之间的旅行时间从9个多小时减少到5个小时左右。
考查动词辨析。increased增长；reduced减少；taken带走，花费（时间）；spent花费。根据“from over 9hours to around 5 hours”可知时间减少了，用reduced符合语境。故选B。
3．My best friend is really________. She likes to attend different activities after school.
A．quiet B．honest C．lazy D．active
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我最好的朋友非常活跃。她喜欢放学后参加不同的活动。
考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。根据“She likes to attend
different activities after school.”可知放学后喜欢参加活动是活跃的。故选D。
4．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。
根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不
舒服。故选A。
5．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。
考查固定用法。此句是定语从句，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。
6．You may feel ________ when you speak English, but it’ll be fine soon.
A．nervous B．brave C．happy D．active
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你说英语时可能会紧张，但很快就会好的。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；active活跃的。根据“speak English”及
“it’ll be fine”可知，此处指说英语时会感到紧张。故选A。
7．Staying up late is not a wise decision. _________ should always come first.
A．Health B．Success C．Knowledge【答案】A
【详解】
句意：熬夜不是明智的决定。健康永远是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。Health健康；Success成功；Knowledge知识。根据“Staying up late is not a wise decision.”
可知，空格处表达“健康”是第一位的。故选A。
8．We Chinese were glad to see that Zhang Jing had great ________ to translate Chinese into English in a short
time．
A．spirit B．ability C．excuses D．patience
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们中国人很高兴看到张京有很强的能力在短时间内把汉语翻译成英语。
考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神；ability能力；excuses借口；patience耐心；根据句中的“Zhang Jing had ...
to translate Chinese into English in a short time”可知，张京在短时间内把汉语翻译成英语，是一种能力。
have…ability to do sth.有能力做某事，固定短语。故选B。
9．—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don’t worry. I can help you.
A．difficulty B．experience C．ability D．success
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，我要完成这么多工作有困难。——别担心。我能帮你。
考查名词辨析。difficulty 困难；experience 经历，经验；ability 能力；success成功。根据下文“Don’t
worry. I can help you.”可知，此处是完成这么多工作有困难。故选A。
10．— Would you mind ________ your e-mail address? I couldn’t follow you.
— No problem. It’s Danny@163.com.
A．repeating B．reviewing C．recording
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你介意重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗？我跟不上你。——没问题。它是Danny@163.com。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。repeating重复；reviewing复习；recording记录。根据“ I couldn’t follow
you.”和“It’s Danny@163.com.”可知，问话人想让答话人“重复”他的电子邮件地址。故选A。
11．—Miss Chen, can you tell me how to ________ this new word?—Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A．guess B．explain C．remember D．pronounce
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——陈老师，你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗？——当然，看着我的嘴，认真听。
考查动词辨析。guess猜；explain解释；remember记住；pronounce发音。根据“...look at my mouth and
listen carefully.”可知此处询问的是单词的发音。故选D。
12．Look ! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你看！孩子们玩捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考查名词辨析。joke笑话；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“playing hide and seek”可知，此处
是玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，故选B。
13．—As teenagers, I think it’s important to be ________ in exams.
—I agree, we should study hard instead of copying others.
A．careful B．active C．honest D．creative
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——作为青少年，我认为在考试中诚实是重要的。——我同意，我们应该努力学习，而不是抄别人
的。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；active积极的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。根据“we should
study hard instead of copying others”可知，诚实是很重要的，故选C。
14．—Is Jenny an outgoing girl?
—Yes, she is ________ than her sister. She is kind of outgoing.
A．quiet B．quieter C．active D．more active
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——珍妮是一个外向的女孩吗？——是的，她比她姐姐更活跃。她有点外向。
考查形容词比较级。根据题中的than可知应该用形容词的比较级形式， 根据“Yes”可知，Jenny比她的姐
姐外向。active意为“活跃的”，其比较级为“more active”；quiet意为 “安静的”与题意不符。 故选D。
15．—Do you ________ that Amy’s been a little too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn’t even say a word this morning.
A．watch B．believe C．notice D．review
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你注意到艾米这些天有点太安静了吗？——是的。 她甚至今天早上一句话都没说。
考查动词词义辨析。watch观察；believe相信；notice注意到；review复习。 根据“Amy’s been a little too
quiet these days”可知，艾米最近太安静了，可知是问有没有“注意到”。故选C。
二、英汉互译
1．在语法上犯错__________________
2．加入英语俱乐部__________________
3．是否__________________
4．在……创造兴趣__________________
5．记笔记__________________
6．increase my reading speed__________________
7．a partner to practice English with__________________
8．practice makes perfect__________________
9．develop their study skills__________________
10．a lifelong journey__________________
【答案】
1．make mistakes in grammar
2．join the English club
3．whether or not
4．create interests in
5．take notes
6．提高我的阅读速度
7．一个练习英语的伙伴
8．熟能生巧
9．发展他们的学习技能
10．一次终生的旅行
【解析】1．make mistakes犯错，in表示在某方面。故此处为make mistakes in grammar。
2．join in加入，the English club英语俱乐部。故此处为join the English club。
3．表示是否，用whether or not。
4．in表示在某方面，create interests创造兴趣。故此处为create interests in。
5．note笔记，表示“记笔记”用take notes。
6．increase增加，my reading speed我的阅读速度。故此处为：提高我的阅读速度。
7．a partner一个伙伴，to practice English with和……一起练习英语，作后置定语，修饰名词partner。故此
处为：一个练习英语的伙伴。
8．practice练习，make使，形成，perfect完美。故此处为：熟能生巧。
9．develop发展，study skills学习技能。故此处为：发展他们的学习技能。
10．lifelong终生的，journey旅行。故此处为：一次终生的旅行。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．Jumping the rope is a kind of full-body exercise and it is great for the ________（大脑）.
【答案】brain
【详解】
句意：跳绳是一种全身运动，对大脑很有好处。brain大脑，在介词后作宾语，故填brain。
2．We need to increase our ________（知识）of the history of the Communist Party of China.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】
句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填
knowledge。
3．The high-speed railway ________ (连接) Zhenjiang to Yangzhou will be finished in 2020.
【答案】connecting
【详解】
句意：连接镇江到扬州的高铁将于2020年完工。根据“... Zhenjiang to Yangzhou”可知“连接”译为动词
connect，主语“The high-speed railway”与connect之间有逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式connecting作
后置定语。故填connecting。
4．The new factory will __________（创造）about 3,000 jobs for people.
【答案】create
【详解】
句意：新工厂将为人们创造约3000个工作岗位。will后跟动词原形，故答案为create。5．A study shows when a person shouts, he cannot p______（发音）his words well.
【答案】pronounce
【详解】
句意：一项研究表明，当一个人大叫时，他是不能把自己的话发音得很好的。cannot是情态动词，后面接
动词原形，pronounce发音，故填pronounce。
6．Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
【答案】(i)ncreases
【详解】
句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart
problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动
词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
7．The car has a top s________ of 160 miles per hour.
【答案】(s)peed
【详解】
句意：那辆汽车最高时速是每小时160英里。根据“160 miles per hour”可知，应该是说速度，speed是名词，
速度，a后用名词单数，故填(s)peed。
8．I have something to tell you. Please pay a________ to what I’m going to say.
【答案】(a)ttention
【详解】
句意：我有事要告诉你。请注意我将要说的话。根据“lease pay … to what I’m going to say”及首字母，可知，
此处考查pay attention to sth的用法，表示“注意某事”，故填(a)ttention。
9．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn w_____ and learn well.
【答案】wisely
【详解】
句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变你，所以要明智地学习并好好学习。根据首字母 w及
“learn well”可知，此处指明智地学习、好好学习；wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词 learn。故填
wisely。
10．Our government is trying to c______ more jobs for the young.
【答案】create
【详解】
句意：我们的政府正努力为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“more jobs for the young”及首字母可知，此处指创造更多的就业机会；create“创造”，动词；try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故用动词原形create。故填
create。
四、选词填空
special without she so encourage
old speak lucky month competition
In an English writing competition, a girl named Sara won the first prize. She is a 1 ． winner. Because she is
the only competitor who doesn’t have hands.
Sara was born 2 ． her hands. Her family didn’t like her, 3 ． they left her in front of a welfare home (福利
院). 4 ． , an American couple liked Sara very much. They brought her back to America. There was another girl in
the family. She is 2 years 5 ． than Sara. She liked Sara, too.
Sara was shy at first. But all the family 6 ． her to open the heart. They taught her to speak English and treated
her as a common person. As time went by, Sara became more and more active and outgoing. She was so smart that
she could 7 ． English in just one year.
Last year, there was an English writing 8 ． in her school. She decided to take part in it. She began to learn to
write, holding the pen between her arms. The pen fell down from her arms again and again. However, she didn’t
give up. After two 9 ． , she could write very well. And finally, she won the prize. All her family and friends were
proud of 10 ． . When she learnt there were many other people like her in China, she began to learn Chinese. She
said it was her duty to tell them how to be successful in life.
【答案】
1．special
2．without
3．so
4．Luckily
5．older
6．encouraged
7．speak
8．competition
9．months
10．her
【分析】
本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一位出生就没有双手的女孩萨拉在福利院被人领养后，凭借家人朋友的鼓励和自己的努力，学会读写英语，并在英语写作竞赛中获奖的故事。
1．
句意：她是一名特殊的获胜者。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，根据下文“Because she is the only
competitor who doesn't have hands.”，可知这里表示她很特殊，备选词 special“特别的”符合语境。故填
special。
2．
句意：萨拉生来就没有双手。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据下文“Her family didn’t like her”，可
推知她出生就没有手，备选词without“没有”表伴随，符合语境。故填without。
3．
句意：她的家人不喜欢她，所以他们把她留在一个福利院里。根据题干“Her family didn't like her…they left
her in front of a welfare home”可知前后为因果关系，后半句表结果需用so。故填so。
4．
句意：幸运地是，一对美国夫妇非常喜欢萨拉。设空处修饰整个句子需用副词，根据下文“an American
couple liked Sara very much”可知此处指她很幸运，备选词lucky“幸运的”是形容词，此处应填其副词形式。
句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Luckily。
5．
句意：她比萨拉大两岁。根据空后than可知此处应填形容词比较级形式，根据题干“She is 2 years…than
Sara”可知此处指大或小两岁；结合备选词，old符合语境。故填older。
6．
句意：但是所有的家人都鼓励她敞开心扉。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据下文“They
taught her to speak English and treated her as a common person”可知此处是说他们鼓励萨拉，备选词
encourage“鼓励”符合句意；动作发生在过去，应填动词的过去式。故填encouraged。
7．
句意：她非常聪明，仅仅一年就能英语。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语，根据题干“she could…
English”可知此处指说英语，speak符合句意；空前有情态动词could，此处应填动词原形。故填speak。
8．
句意：去年，在她的学校有一场英语写作比赛。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，根据开头“In an English
writing competition...”可知此处指写作竞赛。故填competition。
9．
句意：在两个月之后，她就能够写得非常好了。two二，修饰复数名词；根据下文“she could write very
well. And finally, she won the prize”可知此处指两个月后，备选词month符合语境。故填months。10．
句意：她的家人和朋友都为她感到骄傲。be proud of为……而自豪，设空处需填名词或代词宾格形式；根
据“her family and friends”可知用宾格代词her指代萨拉。故填her。
五、句型转换
1．I found it difficult to learn English well. (同义句转换)
I found _____ ______ difficult to learn English well.
2．The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn’t understand her.
The teacher spoke too quickly _____ me _______ understand.
The teacher didn’t speak ______ ________ for me to understand.
3．We can’t decide how we can do it .(同义句)
We can’t decide ______ _____ do it .
4．The girl is afraid of making mistakes. (划线部分提问)
________ is the girl afraid of _________?
【答案】
1． it was
2． for to slowly enough
3． how to
4． What doing
【分析】
1．I found it difficult to learn English well.=I find it was difficult to learn English well“我认为学好英语是很难
的。”故此处为 (1). it (2). was 。
2．too +形容词/副词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说太……而无法做某事”，形容词/副词+enough for sb to do
sth“做某事对于某人来说足够…….”，故此处为(1). for (2). to (3). slowly (4). enough 。
3．how we can do it作为宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do sth，how to do it。故此处为 (1). how (2). to
。
4．对making mistakes. 提问，是询问对正在做什么提问，用what….. doing?故此处为(1). What (2). doing
。
六、完成句子
1．我们所有的人都知道注意每一个细节都很必要。
All of us know that ______________________________________________every detail.
【答案】It’s necessary to pay attention to
【详解】根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“注意和都很必要”， 注意用“pay attention to”表示；本题考查
的句型是It’s necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的。故答案为It’s necessary to pay attention to。
2．校领导一直关注食品安全问题。
The leader of the school always ________ food safety.
【答案】pays attention to
【详解】
pay attention to注意，关注；本句是一般现在时，主语“the leader of the school”是第三人称单数，谓语用第
三人称单数形式，故填pays attention to。
3．相信此事之后，国内消费者会更加关注中国制造。
I believe Chinese customers ________________ products made in China after this event.
【答案】will pay more attention to
【详解】
根据“国内消费者会更加关注”可知，时态为一般将来时，关注为“pay attention to”，此处为更加关注，
为“pay more attention to”，将来时态为will pay more attention to。故填will pay more attention to。
4．父母应该更关注孩子们的身体健康。
Parents should ________________ their children’s health.
【答案】pay more attention to
【详解】
根据汉英提示可知，本题考查短语pay more attention to“更加关注，更加注意”。根据空格前的should后跟
动词原形，可知空格上填动词原形。故填pay more attention to。
5．根据那些人的能力，他们将被提供不同的职位。
Different positions_____________________________________________________.
【答案】will be offered to the people according to their abilities
【详解】
提供offer，offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物；人们people；根据according to，为介词短语，后面常跟名词作
宾语，可位于句首或句末；能力ability，由句意知应用复数形式，their abilities他们的能力，according to
their abilities根据他们的能力。根据句意，主语“Different positions”与谓语动词offer构成动宾关系，应用
被动语态，且时态为一般将来时，其构成为 “will be+过去分词”，意为“将会被做”。故填will be
offered to the people according to their abilities。
七、补全对话
Kangkang: Why are you unhappy today, Tony?Tony: 1 ． It’s hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you help me with it?
Kangkang: Yes, I’d love to. 2 ．
Tony: 3 ．
Kangkang: Don’t be shy. You should be brave and believe in yourself. If necessary, just take a deep breath and
smile before speaking. You’d better speak Chinese as often as possible.
Tony: Really? I’ll try that way. 4 ．
Kangkang: I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell a passage yourself to
practice more.
Tony: 5 ． But I’m still...
Kangkang: Cheer up. You can do a good job.
Tony: OK, I’ll do as you said and never give up.
A．What’s your problem?
B．I did badly in the Chinese exam.
C．First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public.
D．Thank you for your advice.
E. Then, how do you improve your reading?
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．E
5．D
【分析】
对话是Tony语文考的很差，请求Kangkang的帮助，Kangkang给他提出了几个有用的建议。
1．根据“Why are you unhappy today, Tony?”以及“It’s hard for me to learn Chinese.”可知，这里应该是在汉
语方面的问题，选项B“我语文考得很差。”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据“Could you help me with it?”以及“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，在帮助别人之前，首先要问别人的问题
是什么，选项A“你的问题是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据第二空问到的问题可知，此处应该是回答具体的内容，选项 C“首先，我总是害怕在公共场合说中
文。”符合语境，故选C。
4．根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels.”可知，这里应该是问阅读方面是如何提升的，选项 E“那么，你如何提高你的阅读？”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“But I’m still...”以及“Cheer up. You can do a good job.”可知，这里应该是感谢对方提出的这些建议，
选项D“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选D。
八、阅读单选
When do children start to talk? If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around
twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of
their child’s “first words”
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it
could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the
child’s attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children
have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features（特征）of language a child learns well
is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy
with a high rising tone（声调）means “is that daddy?” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There’s daddy”. Of
course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn
some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is
different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the
basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play
in their child’s language learning.
1．How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words?
A．About 6 months old. B．About one year old.
C．About 18 months old. D．About two years]old.
2．Which might an English child say first when learning to talk?
A．Mummy. B．Push mummy. C．Man kick ball. D．Where daddy go.
3．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Word order. B．Word tones. C．The first words. D．Correcting words.
4．Who is most responsible for a child’s early language learning?
A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Friends. D．Grandparents.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．A
4．B
【分析】
本文介绍了孩子什么时候开始学习语言，孩子在学习语言时父母的作用。
1．细节理解题。根据“By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words.”可知，到18个月时，大多
数孩子已经学会了50个单词。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Often it’s the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, ….”可知，“妈妈”可能是一个孩子在
学习说话时首先要说的。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders.”及本段的介绍可
知，本段介绍了语法规则也就是语序的问题。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“What are the parents doing all his time? They’re acting as teachers and they always have
an active role to play in their child’s language learning.”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师，并且在孩子学习语
言方面充当一个积极的角色，所以父母对孩子的早期语言学习负责。故选B。
