Unit1 How can we become good learners?单元练习
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. --- How do you study English?
--- I study English talking with foreign students.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
2. These kids practice spoken English joining the English club.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
3. --- Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?
--- Wait a minute. Let me in the schedule(时刻表).
A. look at it B. look for it C. look after it D. look it up
4. When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don't be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
5. Do you know who America?
A. found B. looked C. looked for D. discovered
6. Aunt Li is heavy, she still eats lots of meat every meal.
A. Though B. Because C. Whether D. If
7. The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting I would like to see it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
8. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class?
--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if B. unless C. though
9. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so
10.It's dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A. for us taking B. of us to take
C. of us taking D. for us to take
11.The poor boy made a living selling newspapers.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
12.--- How do you improve your listening skills?
--- listening to tapes.
A. By B. With C. On D. For
13.Don't be afraid of new words. You can in the dictionary.
A. look at them B. look for them
C. look them up D. look them over
14.The teacher told us to pay attention our pronunciation.A. with B. to C. at D. on
15.It was China that first coal(煤) and used it in the world.
A. found B. found out C. discovered D. invented
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
16. Is the population i very quickly in India?
17. Let me tell you a saying: K is power(力量).
18. The students r the story many times until they can tell the story naturally.
19. It is said that the special dinosaur was d in Sichun.
20. The students are reading poems a .
21. Our English teacher's p is good, so we can understand her well.
22. The e on her face shows she is happy.
23. I wish to c a wonderful cartoon character for the children.
24. He often takes an a part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.
25. The car runs at a s of 110 kilometres an hour.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
26. The population continues to (增加；增长).
27. I think (知识) is more important than money.
28. My parrot is clever enough to learn to (重复) the words I say.
29. Who (发现) America?
30. Our English teacher's (发音) is very clear and standard(标准).
31. (物理) is his favourite subject.
32. Reading (出声) is a good way of learning English.
33. She is (耐心的) with everyone. Whenever you ask her questions, she would like to reply.
34. Audrey Hepburn was (活跃的) in the film industry for nearly 40 years.
35. Tom has the (能力) to do the work.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
36. 父母应该多关注孩子。
Parents should more their children.
37. If you want to call him now, his telephone number can be (查找) in my notebook.
38. You can improve your listening skills (通过听磁带).
39. 当孩子们长大时，他们必须学会独自生存。
When the children grow up, they have to .
40. 我认为学习英语的最好方式是运用它。
I think the best way to learn English is .
五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
My son likes sandwich very much. So I told the story about sandwich yesterday.
The word "sandwich" is an English word. Sandwich was an English 41 . He lived in England
about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 42 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 43cards for money. He often played 44 day and night. 45 day he played for twenty-four hours
without stopping. He did not 46 the card table to cat. He asked his man to 47 him some meat and
48 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 49 playing cards.
From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word "sandwich" 50 After this, my son was very
excited and asked me to teach him how to make it.
41. A. woman B. man C. place D. book
42. A. money B. food C. bread D. cards
43. A. making B. keeping C. playing D. selling
44. A. every B. only C. one D. all
45. A. One B. Some C. Next D. This
46. A. hold B. leave C. put D. show
47. A. use B. take C. bring D. throw
48. A. milk B. tea C. fruit D. bread
49. A. before B. when C. after D. because
50. A. in shops B. at school C. today D. this year
六、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Do you always translate English into Chinese word by word? Have you ever made any mistakes when
you translate something? Look at the following examples: "How are you?" and "How old are you?" If you
look up every word in a dictionary,and then translate them into Chinese, what will you get? "怎么是你?"
and "怎么老是你?" It's very funny, right? Actually, they mean "Are you OK?" and "What's your age?"
Why do people make such mistakes? That's because words can be organized in different ways. Look at
the following sentences:
She only likes apples. (1)
Only she likes apples. (2)
I have seen the film already. (3)
I have already seen the film. (4)
What differences can you find from the above sentences? Sometimes if we change the order of words
in an English sentence, the meaning of the sentence changes, too. But sometimes when we change the order
of words, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. So if you want to translate something correctly. First,
enlarge your vocabulary. Second, get the meaning hidden in words from a speaker or a writer. Third, get a
good knowledge of English language and its culture.
51. Which sentences show that "the meaning of a sentence changes if the order of words in an English
sentence is changed"?
A. Sentences (1) and (2) B. Sentences (1) and (3)
C. Sentences (2) and (4) D. Sentences (3) and (4)
52. How many ways are there to do correct translation in Paragraph 3?
A. two B. three C. four D. five53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It's a good way to translate English into Chinese word by word
B. Sometimes we can't get the exact(精确的) meaning of a sentence even though we look up every
word in a dictionary
C. If we change the order of words in an English sentence,we get different meanings in
D. If we change the order of words in an English sentence,we get the same meaning in
54. The best title for the passage is .
A. English Culture B. English and Chinese
C. How to Make Sentences D. How to Translate Properly
B
This year some hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.
They will study in US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions(印象) of the real American
teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and get a new
understanding of the rest of the world.
Fred, sixteen, spent last year in Japan in Taro's family. In return, Taro spent a year in Fred's home in
America.
Fred knew little Japanese when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to
him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. They took fourteen
subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. "Back home, you pick up some friends in a
car and go out and have a good time. In Japan, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."
At the same time, in America, Taro, a friendly Japanese boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I
should criticize(批评) American schools," he says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I
like it very much. In Japan we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think
that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens(市民). There should be some middle ground
between the two."
55. Hundreds of teenagers will stay in American families for .
A. three months B. six months C. ten months D. a year
56. We can see that some pairs of families have their in each other's home.
A. parents B. children C. money D. languages
57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Fred studied six school subjects in Japan.
B. Fred was a quick, good language learner.
C. Fred lived with Taro's family in Japan.
D. Fred had a good time in Taro's home.
C
A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350 yuan after sending 3,500 text messages in
just one month.
Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months, but now his father has taken it away."He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one," explained Tan Wei's
father. "I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school, but he and his
friends are crazy about sending text messages. They do it all the time."
Tan Wei said, "I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning, so I've been texting my friends all
day long and even into the early hours of the morning. Sometimes my fingers hurt because I pressed the
buttons(按键) so much, but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop!"
His father said, "I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour."
He has made his son promise to pay back the money, so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays. He has
found a part-time job in a shoe shop. "I think it will take me about half a year to clear this debt(债务)," he
said.
58. Tan Wei got the mobile phone because .
A. he's been asking for it for years
B. all his friends have got one
C. he's been doing well at school
59. The underlined word "texting" probably means .
A. 读课文 B. 发短信 C. 发邮件
60. When he sent text messages, Tan Wei .
A. made friends at school
B. got himself injured
C. felt quite happy
61. How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month?
A. About 40 yuan. B. About 60 yuan. C. About 80 yuan.
D
My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave
us copies of the play.
“Choose a character in the play whom you'd like to be,” she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines
of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I'll decide who play
each part.”
I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of
lines to say. I learned them by heart.
This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said
my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well.
Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part.
Many of the students in my class couldn't act at all. They couldn't even read without making lots of
mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play.
However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!”
I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a
small part.
“You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the
audience can believe in.”I think I know what she means.
62. What did the boy want to do in the play?
A. To get an important part B. To organize the play
C. To get a large acting part D. To work the lights
63. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play?
A. Bored B. Sad C. Excited D. Unhappy
64. Why didn't the teacher give him the part of the kings?
A. He did not act correctly B. He did not know the lines
C. He was not handsomeD. He was too short
65. What does the underlined word “expression” in the passage mean?
A. 表情 B. 建议 C. 模仿 D. 服饰
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Peter lost his friend's book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup. 66. She was
so sorry for her mistake.
We all make mistakes because we're human. And it's not always easy to get on well with everyone all
the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings although we don't do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt
people's feelings on purpose, 67. So we apologize(道歉).
An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to do
better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say "I'm sorry",
you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. 68. you're also saying
that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have
empathy(同感).
After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 69. When you apologize in a caring way,
you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .
A. Then she cried.
B. but we feel bad later.
C. When you say " I am sorry",
D. And you want to return his book.
E. The other person will probably feel better, too.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million
people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme, there were
900 million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.
So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes, "Every
grain on the plate comes from hard work." It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a
restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. But
many people were by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.
What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from
happening. Here are some tips:
● Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you can't eat all the
food you order, take the rest of it home.
● Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it.
● Don't keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
70. How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?
71. Why did Li Hong lose her job?
72. What should you do if you can't eat all the food you ask for?
73. Can you keep too much food at home?
74. What's the main idea of the passage?
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D
6. A 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
16. increasing
17. Knowledge
18. repeat
19. discovered
20. aloud
21. pronunciation
22. expression
23. create
24. active
25. speed
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
26. increase27. knowledge
28. repeat
29. discovered
30. pronunciation
31. Physics
32. aloud
33. patient
34. active
35. ability
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
36. pay, attention to
37. looked up
38. by listening to tapes
39. learn to live on their own
40. by using it
五、完形填空
41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A
46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C
六、阅读理解
51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C
56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C
61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. A
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
66. A 67. B 68. C 69. E
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
70. About 900 million.
71. Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
72. I/We can take the rest of it home.
73. No, (I/We can't).
74. The reasons we can't waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.
