Unit 6 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A．were produced B．have produced C．produced
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语the best tea leaves与produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生
在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A。
2．—I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—Lucky you!
A．was chosen B．am chosen C．will be chosen
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——昨天我被选在毕业典礼上演讲。——你真幸运！
考查时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时，主语“I”是被选中去做演讲，用被动语态。一般过
去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选A。
3．The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space
exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：中国“朱荣”号火星探测器登陆火星，表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
考查名词辨析。progress进步、进展；project项目；product产品；protection保护。根据“The landing of
China’s rover Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ... in space exploration.”可知，空格处表达取得了
“进展”。故选A。
4．China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts
【答案】B【详解】
句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般
过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。
5．— The dishes in that restaurant must be very _______.
— Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my treat.
A．cheap B．salty C．delicious D．expensive
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——那家餐馆的菜一定很贵。 ——别担心。你可以玩得开心。我请客。
考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；salty咸的；delicious美味的；expensive贵的。根据“Don’t worry. You can
enjoy yourself. It’s my treat.”可以推出餐馆的菜应该是贵的。故选D。
6．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。
考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his
father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。
7．—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
—Thank you. It ________ by my mother last month.
A．is made B．was made C．made
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！适合你！——谢谢你。这是我妈妈上个月做的。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“It”指代上文提到的裙子，与动词make之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；
再由“last month”可知用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were done。故选B。
8．—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?
—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.
A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？——是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。
考查时态与语态。根据“in 1921”可知要用一般过去时，排除ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时
的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。
9．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在上周的毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语we与动词encourage是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志词，故
此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选D。
10．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）?
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。
考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，
此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故
选B。
11．—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night?
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问
句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以
用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。
12．Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her work to man.
A．was given B．has been given C．gives D．gave
【答案】A【详解】
句意：2015年，屠呦呦因其对人类的贡献获得了诺贝尔奖。
考查时态和语态，give v. 给予。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知时态为一般过去时，排除选项BC；主语与谓
语动词之间的关系是：屠呦呦被给予，应该用被动语态，故选A。
13．I didn’t find that I left my ID card at home until I ________ to show it before I got on the plane.
A．require B．was required C．required D．am required
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：直到我被要求在登机前出示身份证，我才发现我把身份证忘在家里了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处在陈述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时；主语
“I”和谓语动词“require（要求）”是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were
done）。故选B。
14．—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________.
A．size B．height C．style D．shape
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——恐怕你看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style风格；shape外形。根据“...a bit fatter than before...”可知，回
答者比之前胖了，那身形就会发生变化，所以此处回答者要恢复的应是身形，D选项符合题意。故选D。
15．—Which teacher will you miss most in your junior high school?
—My math teacher, of course. I remember she always ________ a smile.
A．gave B．made C．wore D．marked
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你最想念的初中老师是谁?——当然是我的数学老师。我记得她总是面带微笑。
考查动词辨析，gave给；made制作；wore穿戴；marked标志。这里应该意译“面带微笑”wear a smile，
故选C。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of
handwashing with soap and water can reduce 16 and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do nothave good handwashing habits. One 17 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.
Children may think that it is a 18 thing to do.
To help 19 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called the SoaPen
（肥皂笔）to turn handwashing into a 20 activity.
As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can 21 with. The children draw on
their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If 22 do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will
remain on the children’s hands. It’s a fun 23 to teach kids how to wash their hands.
Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend
enough time washing their hands. This may be especially 24 in a classroom. Often a 25 does not have the
time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 26 .
“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 27 they’re drawing on their hands, and
under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing. So they are actually washing their hands 28 just
going under water.”
The product could have a great 29 on public health. The United Nations International Children’s
Emergency Fund（UNICEF）reports that 1. 5 million children 30 each year as a result of diarrhea. UNICEF
says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent.
16．A．challenges B．illnesses C．energies D．competitions
17．A．program B．problem C．chance D．style
18．A．serious B．special C．tiring D．difficult
19．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．refuse
20．A．valuable B．traditional C．safe D．fun
21．A．start B．disagree C．draw D．complain
22．A．they B．others C．we D．some
23．A．smell B．size C．way D．shape
24．A．helpful B．popular C．common D．perfect
25．A．doctor B．friend C．parent D．teacher
26．A．widely B．probably C．properly D．gradually
27．A．so B．because C．if D．although
28．A．because of B．as for C．thanks to D．instead of
29．A．influence B．suggestion C．discovery D．experience
30．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail【答案】
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一种洗手工具——SoaPen，和它所产生的现实意义。
16．
句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以减少疾病和拯救生命。
challenges挑战；illnesses疾病；energies能量；competitions比赛。根据“One of the easiest ways to stop the
spread of disease is to simply wash your hands”可知，这种洗手方法可以减少疾病，故选B。
17．
句意：其中一个问题是孩子们洗手的频率和时间不够。
program节目；problem问题；chance机会；style风格。根据“children do not wash their hands often enough
or long enough”及“To help … this problem”可知，孩子们洗手的频率和时间不够，这是一个问题，故选B。
18．
句意：孩子们可能会认为这是一件累人的事情。
serious严重的；special特别的；tiring累人的；difficult困难的。根据“Twenty seconds of handwashing with
soap and water”及“children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough”可知，孩子们认为洗手这么
长时间是一件雷人的事，故选C。19．
句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar发明了一种叫做肥皂笔的产品，把
洗手变成一项有趣的活动。
solve解决；explain解释；collect收集；refuse拒绝。根据“this problem”可知，是要解决这个问题，故选
A。
20．
句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，印度的Amanat Anand和Shubham Issar发明了一种叫做肥皂笔的产品，把
洗手变成一项有趣的活动。
valuable有价值的；traditional传统的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。为了解决孩子们洗手频率和时间不够长的
问题，他们应是创造了一种有趣的活动来吸引孩子们，故选D。
21．
句意：顾名思义，肥皂笔是一种用肥皂做的笔，孩子们可以用它画画。
start开始；disagree不同意；draw画画；complain抱怨。根据“The children draw on their hands with the soap
pen”可知，可以用它画画，故选C。
22．
句意：如果他们没有花足够的时间洗掉。
they他们；others其他的人或物；we我们；some一些。此处指前文提到的“the children”，用复数人称代词
they，故选A。
23．
句意：这是教孩子洗手的一种有趣的方式。
smell气味；size尺寸；way方式；shape形状。根据“It’s a fun… to teach kids how to wash, their hands.”可知，
这是一种有趣的方式，故选C。
24．
句意：这在教室上尤其有用。
helpful有帮助的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；perfect完美的。根据“Often a…does not have the
time to ensure that each child has washed their hands”可知，在教室里对老师尤其有帮助，故选A。
25．
句意：老师往往没有时间确保每个孩子都正确地洗手了。
doctor医生；friend朋友；parent父亲或母亲；teacher老师。根据“in a classroom”可知，是对老师有帮助的，
故选D。
26．句意：老师往往没有时间确保每个孩子都正确地洗手了。
widely广泛地；probably可能地；properly正确地；gradually逐渐地。老师无法确保每个孩子们都按照正确
地方式洗手，那么这个肥皂笔就能派上用场，故选C。
27．
句意：因为孩子们在手上画画，所以他们会在适当的时间洗手。
so所以；because因为；if如果；although尽管。“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of
time”与“they’re drawing on their hands”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。
28．
句意：所以他们实际上是在洗手，而不是只是去水龙头那。
because of因为；as for 至于；thanks to 多亏；instead of 代替。根据“ So they are actually washing their
hands … just going under water”可知，“洗手”这个动作来代替“去水龙头那”，故选D。
29．
句意：这种产品对公众健康有很大的影响。
influence影响；suggestion建议；discovery发现；experience经历。固定搭配：have an influence on“对……
有影响”，故选A。
30．
句意：联合国国际儿童紧急基金报告称，每年有1500万儿童死于腹泻。
meet遇见；die死；fight斗争；fail失败。根据“as a result of diarrhea”可知，此处指死于腹泻，故选B。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．I _______ (怀疑) whether he said is true. He once told a lie.
【答案】doubt
【详解】
句意：我怀疑他说的是不是真的。他曾经撒过谎。本句缺谓语动词，结合语境可知用一般现在时；I是第
一人称，动词需用原形。联系汉语意思，doubt表示“怀疑”，故填doubt。
32．The Red Army was _________ (迫使) to have the Long March.
【答案】forced
【详解】
句意：红军被迫长征。“迫使”的英文表达为“force”，根据“The Red Army were...to have the Long
March.”可知，“The Red Army”与“force”的关系为被动关系，空前有was，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，
结构为：was done，应填force的过去分词形式forced。故填forced。
33．The 32nd _____(奥运会) will be held in Japan in 2020.【答案】Olympics
【详解】
句意：第三十二届奥运会将于2020年在日本举行。根据汉语提示奥运会用Olympics。故填Olympics。
34．Don't add too much salt in the soup，or it will be too _____(咸的)．
【答案】salty
【详解】
句意：汤里不要放太多的盐，否则就太咸了。“咸的”形容词，英文表达是salty，故答案填salty。
35．I don't like chocolate because it tastes too _____(甜的)．
【答案】sweet
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢吃巧克力，因为它太甜了。“甜的”形容词，英文表达是sweet，故答案填sweet。
36．The supermarket is usually crowed with c________ on the weekends.
【答案】customers
【详解】
句意：在周末，超市通常挤满了顾客。根据句意及首字母提示可知用 customer，因为超市里的顾客不止一
个，因此用复数。故答案为customers。
37．I bought the camera at a very l________ price. It's really cheap and nice.
【答案】low
【详解】
句意：我以很低的价格买了这架照相机。又便宜又好。由句子It's really cheap and nice. 可知，便宜又好。
说明价格低。根据首字母提示可知应该填low，故填low。
38．George is no d________ the best basketball player in our school.
【答案】(d)oubt
【详解】
句意：乔治无疑是我们学校最好的篮球运动员。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应是doubt，no doubt，
毫无疑问。故填(d)oubt。
39．I like the s________ of your skirt. It’s very fashionable.
【答案】(s)tyle
【详解】
句意：我喜欢你裙子的式样。它很时髦。根据句意及首字母提示可知填style风格，样式；the style of your
skirt指裙子的款式。故填(s)tyle。40．The e________ took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.
【答案】(e)arthquake
【详解】
句意：地震突然发生了，许多房屋倒塌了。根据句意及首字母提示可知填 earthquake 地震。故填
(e)arthquake。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 41 ． (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small
key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 42 ． (连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth
technology. When you find something missing, don’t 43 ． (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a
map on your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to 44 ． (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone
are empty? Some 45 ． (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger. It 46 ． (生产) electricity from the heat of fire.
This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 47 ． (广泛
地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not
48 ． (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 49 ． (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a
50 ． (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
【答案】
41．invention
42．connect
43．worry
44．camp
45．engineers
46．produces
47．widely
48．cheap
49．chance
50．special【分析】
文中介绍了三个发明：东西测位仪、火充电器和DigGoggles。
41．
句意：如果你经常丢东西，你会很高兴有一项新发明叫做东西测位仪。根据“a new ...”可知此处用可数名
词单数，“发明”译为invention。故填invention。
42．
句意：标签将通过蓝牙技术连接到你的移动电话。will 后接动词原形，“连接”译为connect。故填
connect。
43．
句意：当你发现少了什么，不要担心！“don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句，“担心”译为worry。故填
worry。
44．
句意：在野外露营真的很有趣！根据句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语，to后接动词原形
构成不定式，“扎营”译为camp。故填camp。
45．
句意：一些工程师正在研究一种火充电器。“工程师”译为engineer，是可数名词；some后接其复数形式
engineers。故填engineers。
46．
句意：它通过火的热量发电。句中缺少谓语动词，“生产”译为produce；根据上下文可知要用一般现在时，
主语“It”后接动词的第三人称单数形式produces。故填produces。
47．
句意：它是非常有用的，并将在未来得到广泛的应用。“广泛地”译为widely，副词修饰动词。故填
widely。
48．
句意：此外，水下摄像机也不够便宜。“便宜的”译为cheap，形容词在句中作表语。故填cheap。
49．
句意：但很快你就有机会买一副DigGoggles了。定冠词the后接名词，“机会”译为chance，此处特指买
一副DigGoggles的机会，用单数。故填chance。
50．
句意：这是一种可以拍照的特殊潜水面罩的名字。“特殊的”译为special，形容词在句中作定语。故填
special。五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）
A: Wow! The box is so big. Let me help you, John.
B: Thanks, Bruce. 51 ． There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it.
A: What will you do with them?
B: To make something. 52 ．
A: A model robot? Sounds interesting. 53 ．
B: I can use them to make model planes and ships, too.
A: It seems that you like making things. 54 ．
B: Yes, you are right. 55 ．
A: Great! I hope your dream can come true.
A．Maybe a model robot.
B．That’s my dream.
C．What’s your hobby?
D．It’s too heavy.
E. What else can you make with them?
F. It isn’t heavy at all.
G. Are you going to be an inventor when you grow up?
【答案】
51．F
52．A
53．E
54．G
55．B
【分析】
本文是布鲁斯和约翰两个人的对话，对话的内容是通过谈论一个箱子，引出制作东西，从而谈论梦想。
51．
根据答语“There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it.”可知，里面只有一些空瓶子和空罐子。
从而推测箱子不重，选项F“它一点也不重。”符合语境。故选F。
52．
根据答语“A model robot?”可知，一个机器人模型？从而推测此处制作的东西与机器人模型有关，选项
A“也许是机器人模型”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据答语“I can use them to make model planes and ships, too.”可知，我也可以用它们制作飞机和轮船模型。
从而推测此处是在询问还能用它们(空瓶子和金属罐)做什么，选项E“你还能用它们做什么?”符合语境。故
选E。
54．
根据答语“Yes, you are right.”可知，是的，你说得对。这是回答对方提出的问题，结合上文“It seems that
you like making things.”可知，看起来你喜欢制作东西。从而推测此处是在询问对方长大后是否想成为一个
发明家，选项G“你长大后想当发明家吗?”符合语境。故选G。
55．
根据答语“Great! I hope your dream can come true.”可知，太棒了！我希望你的梦想能成真。这是在评价对
方的梦想，从而推测此处描述了自己的梦想；选项B“那就是我的梦想”符合语境。故选B。
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes,
you read that correctly—your coat.
It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University
have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）.
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing
different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and
a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity.
The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put
through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost
unchanged.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a
GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language
barriers （障碍）or disabilities.
In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or
meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This
could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future.
“We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact
with them, ”said Peng.
56．The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a ________.A．digital camera B．digital display
C．digital method D．digital communication
57．A silver-plated yam and a kind of ________ were chosen to make “digital cloth”.
A．gold B．metal C．steel D．thread
58．The new cloth can allow a driver ________ on their arm when they drive around.
A．to read a GPS map B．to print a GPS map
C．to make a GPS map D．to draw a GPS map
59．The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A．争吵 B．打架 C．冥想 D．讨论
60．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
B．New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.
C．The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
D．The “fueling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.
【答案】
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了一种新型的发明，那就是用外套来浏览网站，收信息，甚至阅读地图，本文详细介绍了这
种外套工作原理。
56．
细节理解题。根据“Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used
as a digital display”可知，这是一种可以用作数字显示器的新型布料，故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a
kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity”可知，选择了两种材料：镀银纱和一种纺线，故选
D。
58．细节理解题。根据“For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive
around”可知，它可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图，故选A。
59．
词义猜测题。根据“In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a
game or meditating”可知，收集的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电波，所以meditating表示“冥想”，故
选C。
60．
推理判断题。根据“ This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future”可知，这
可能帮助聋哑人互相“交谈”，D表述错误，故选D。
B
What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give
you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn’t that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like
Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver,
a teacher at Oxford University, however, may have solved the problem.
Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)—filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without
seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil.
This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver’s goal is for
everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks
that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
61．The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph(段落) means _______.
A．glasses can help many people B．Mr. Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses D．there are not enough eye doctors
62．The third paragraph is mainly about _______.
A．who the new glasses are used by B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made D．where the new glasses were invented
63．We can know from the passage that _______.
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glassesD．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
64．What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses?
A．He thinks they’re the best of all.
B．He’s completely uncertain about them.
C．He is worried about their future.
D．He thinks they have a bright future.
65．What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph?
A．He will let more people own the new glasses.
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses.
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses.
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper.
【答案】
61．D
62．B
63．A
64．D
65．A
【分析】
文章介绍了近视的人们需要戴眼镜才能看清周围的事物，但是有些地方眼科医生稀缺，人们戴上眼镜的概
率很小，牛津大学的西尔弗老师开发了一种液体填充眼镜，用户不用看医生就可以自行调节度数，他希望
不久的将来人们都能戴上他的这种眼镜。
61．
词义猜测题。根据“Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses
almost impossible to get.”可知，像加纳这样的地方，每800万人只有一名眼科医生。这使得眼镜几乎不可能
得到。这里的this指的是“没有足够的眼科医生”这件事情，故选D。
62．
段落大意题。根据“Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)...then fixes the lens.”可知，本段主要是介绍这种眼
镜是如何使用的，故选B。
63．
推理判断题。根据“Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied.”可知，
在那些试过这种新眼镜的人中，约80%的人感到满意，所以这种新眼镜可以造福很多人，故选A。64．
推理判断题。根据“Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as
possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.”可知，西尔
弗先生的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样的眼镜。再努力一点，西尔弗先生认为他的目标
可能在不久的将来实现。所以他对这种新眼镜还是充满期待的，认为新眼镜前途光明，故选D。
65．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Results show that among those who have tried the glasses...Mr. Silver thinks
that his goal might be achieved in the near future.”可知，他的目标是让每个仍然需要戴眼镜的人尽快戴上这样
的眼镜，也就是会让更多的人拥有自己的新眼镜，故选A。
C
Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to
protect and save water.
A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”.
The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If
it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as
effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The
students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.
Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine
had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.
In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s
hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the
question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time,
this was considered to be an excellent idea.
Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a
gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.
66．The underlined words “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响
67．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.
A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again
B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water
C．other people may not think or worry about the question at allD．other people may think there is no answer to the question
68．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive
B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity
C．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now
D．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics
69．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?
A．A company was set up to produce the machine.
B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.
C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.
D．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.
70．Compared with the air hand-washing machine, how much water can be wasted by regular hand-washing?
A．Only ten percent of the water. B．About twenty percent of the water.
C．About ninety percent of the water. D．A hundred percent of the water.
【答案】
66．B
67．C
68．D
69．D
70．C
【分析】
文章主要介绍了来自浙江大学的一群大学生成功研制出的“空气洗手装置”。
66．
词义猜测题。根据“If it feels there are hands”可知这个系统能感受到手的存在，presence意为“存在”。故
选B。
67．
句意猜测题。“Others may not give the question a second thought.”意为“其他人可能不会再考虑这个问
题。”此处讲其他人可能根本不会想或担心这个问题。故选C。
68．
推理判断题。根据“However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this
was considered to be an excellent idea.”及“After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven hand-washing machine successfully.”可知正在学习流体力学，觉得发明空气洗手装置会是个好主意，而发明出来
的洗手装置也使用了重力驱动，由此可推出学生们用流体力学的知识研制了这台机器。故选D。
69．
细节理解题。根据“In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his
hands.”可知陈突然想到了制造这种机器的主意。故选D。
70．
推理判断题。根据“It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does.”可知用空气洗手装置
洗手，只需使用通常的百分之十的水量，由此推出常规洗手浪费了百分之九十的水。故选C。
七、书面表达（共15分）
随着科技的发展，越来越多的语音助手进入我们的生活，阿里巴巴发布的天猫精灵TmallGenie就是其中一
款。假如你妈妈最近刚买了一个送给你作为生日礼物。下图是有关天猫精灵的介绍，请你根据所提供的信
息写一份对它的介绍。
注意：
1．根据所给信息进行介绍，举例说明并适当发挥。
2．字数100字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入词数。
天猫精灵
小且易子携带
它的外形外观
色彩图案都美
解答身边疑难
播放音乐故事
提供多种服务
语音友情提醒
……
你对它的评价 ……
Hello, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce TmallGenie that my mother bought for me as my birthday present.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce TmallGenie that my mother bought for me as a present. It is so
small that it is convenient to carry wherever we go. Also, both its colours and pictures are beautiful.
It can provide different kinds of service for us. Whenever we have problems with our life or study, just speak
to it and it will offer us the help that we need. In addition, the music it plays can make us relaxed after a hard day’s
work or study. Meanwhile, the children are easy to fall asleep by listening to the story that it tells. Also, it can
remind you of important dates so that we can’t forget the important things we have to do. Every time we want to
know what is happening, it will tell us some up-to-date information at home and abroad immediately.
In general, I have found my life more enjoyable and colourful since it came into my life. It is always with me
like my closest friend. It can almost do whatever it is asked to. That is why I like it so much.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇英语短文，开头已给出。要求根据表格信息提示来介绍一下你妈妈给你买的
天猫精灵，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍天猫精灵；因为主要是描述客观事实，时态采用一般现在时为主；
介绍天猫精灵时，应描写细致；并且短文需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
