Unit 4 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择 （每题1分，共15分）
1．This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today. It has _________ the test of time.
A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎。它已经经受住了时间的考验。
考查动词辨析。failed失败、不及格；stood站立、忍受、承受；took带走、花费；made制作。根据前句
“This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today.”可知，应是它已经经受住了时间的考验。故选B。
2．It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．in all
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：据报道，一般来说，受过大学教育的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱。
考查介词短语。in general一般来说；in public公开地；in time及时；in all总共。根据句意，受过大学教育
的人比没有受过大学教育的人能赚更多的钱，这是一般情况，故选A。
3．Walking is good for health. So I ________ go to school on foot.
A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：散步有益于健康。所以我经常步行去学校。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Walking is good for health”可知，
散步对身体有好处，所以是经常步行上学，故选D。
4．Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition, and we’re all _______ him.
A．good with B．hard on C．similar to D．proud of
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：弗兰克在学校的象棋比赛中获得了一等奖，我们都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be good with与……相处得好；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；be similar to与……相似；beproud of以……为骄傲；根据“Frank won the first prize in the school chess competition”可知，得奖后，应是
以弗兰克为骄傲。故选D。
5．Our national hero Yue Fei _______ to devote （贡献） himself to the country at a young age.
A．failed B．forgot C．promised D．refused
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们的民族英雄岳飞小时候就许诺为国家做贡献。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；forget忘记；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据“Our national hero Yue Fei…to
devote himself to the country at a young age.”可知，是promise to do sth“许诺做某事”，故选C。
6．Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。
考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；warns警告；requires需要；promises承诺；根据句意及常识可知，节日的目
的是提醒人们要感谢母亲，此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选A。
7．The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.
It was really a big summer ________.
A．hit B．activity C．event D．deal
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：中国动画片《哪吒》2019年一发行，门票就全部售罄。这真是一个夏天的大热门。
考查名词辨析。hit指风行一时的作品或轰动一时的人或物；activity活动；event事件；deal协定、交易。
根据前句“The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.”可知，《哪
吒》是2019年风行一时的动画片。故选A。
8．—What time is it now?
—I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“but I know
it's too late”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。
9．One of the most popular ________ of Chinese New Year is giving out money in Hongbao.
A．traditions B．speeches C．sports D．tours
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：中国新年最受欢迎的传统之一是给压岁钱。
考查名词词义辨析。traditions传统；speeches演讲，发言；sports体育运动；tours观光，游览，旅行。根
据后文“...giving out money in Hongbao.”可知是给压岁钱，这是中国新年的传统。故选A。
10．Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of
ageing population (人口老龄化).
A．agree with B．start with C．compare with D．deal with
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策，来解决人口老龄化问题。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；start with开始；compare with比较；deal with处理。根据“the problem of
ageing population”可知表达处理问题，用动词短语“deal with”。故选D。
11．— What’s your ______ about the result of our school’s basketball match?
— I’m sure my class will be the winner.
A．preparation B．prediction C．information D．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你对我们学校篮球赛的结果有什么预测？——我相信我们班将会是获胜者。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备；prediction预测；information信息；introduction介绍。根据“about the
result of our school’s basketball match”及“ I’m sure my class will be the winner”可知，是询问对方对这场篮球
比赛结果的预测，故选B。
12．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.
A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他很少开车到市中心，因为交通太拥挤了。考查副词辨析。seldom很少；always总是；almost never几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。原句seldom
表示频率很低，故选B。
13．—I remember you _______ drive to work.
—But now I think walking to work is much better for our health.
A．are used to B．were used to C．use to D．used to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我记得过去开车去上班。——但是现在我认为步行上班对我们的健康更好。
考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth被用来做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事。根据“But now”可知，
前一句是描述过去的事情，故选D。
14．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you
want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用
程序，它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。
考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“a map
app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。
15．Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．invention C．condition D．introduction
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：京剧是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；invention发明；condition条件；introduction介绍。根据常识可知，京剧是中
国传统文化的一种，故选A。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
Some people still live in her hometown. But 16 may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions
of Chinese leave the countryside 17 for work in the cities. 18 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and
father. He 19 Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find 20 time to visit hishometown. “I 21 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s 22
shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals
and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities 23 to help as well.
“I 24 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old
primary school since the 25 century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new
school there.” Li Daming thinks 26 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the
same.
27 Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. 28 , some things will never change.
“In my hometown, a big old tree 29 still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When
I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree 30 during the
summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our
minds.”
16．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
17．A．to search B．search C．searching D．searched
18．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During
19．A．have gone to B．has been in C．have been to D．has been to
20．A．many B．the more C．much D．the most
21．A．be used to doing B．be used to C．be used for D．used to
22．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
23．A．have been sentB．were sent C．are sending D．will send
24．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped
25．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth
26．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．progresses
27．A．According to B．For example C．In order to D．Ever since
28．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However
29．A．was B．is C．were D．will be
30．A．specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly
【答案】
16．D
17．A18．C
19．B
20．C
21．D
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．B
【分析】
文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之
快。
16．
句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其余的，指
剩余的部分；此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选D。
17．
句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。
to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；
此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。
18．
句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。
Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的
是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。
19．
句意：他在上海已经13年了。
have gone to去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been to去过；has been to去过；根据“Shanghai forthe past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。
20．
句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。
many许多，修饰复数名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；分
析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选
C。
21．
句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。
be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根据“but I haven’t
been back for almost three years now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to“过去常常”，故选D。
22．
句意：真遗憾。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开
头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单
词，应用a修饰，故选D。
23．
句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。
have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进
行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，
排除C/D选项；结合“...have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。
24．
句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。
founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count at
my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生
变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。
25．
句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。
twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用
序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。
26．
句意：李大明认为发展很好。developments 发展；competitions 比赛；inventions 发明；progresses 进步；根据“Many people like Li
Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at
my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选
A。
27．
句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
According to根据；For example例如；In order to 为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“I...that’s true of my
hometown...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to，故选A。
28．
句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。
Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown...some
things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。
29．
句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。
was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；
根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动
词用is，故选B。
30．
句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。
specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特
别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，
应用especially，故选B。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．We are very _______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the prize.
【答案】proud
【详解】
句意：我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生获奖了。Be动词后面跟形容词作表语，very后面跟形容词或副词原
级，proud：自豪的，形容词，结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是proud。
32．We are going to____________________（采访）the famous writer next week.
【答案】interview
【详解】句意：下周我们要采访那位著名作家。be going to 后面加动词原形，故填的是 interview。
33．To help my parents live a better life is ________（确切地） what I want.
【答案】exactly
【详解】
句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“what I want”，故
填exactly。
34．Mary is a________ (缺席的) from class today because she is in hospital.
【答案】absent
【详解】
句意：玛丽学校缺席，因为他在医院。缺席的absent，形容词。故答案为absent。
35．It seems that people s________ (很少) eat outside now.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】
句意：看起来似乎人们现在很少在外面吃。“eat”用副词修饰，频度副词放在动词前，表示“很少”用副
词“seldom”。故填(s)eldom。
36．The first flight of C919 is a great success and we’re p__________ of it.
【答案】proud
【详解】
句意：C919的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到骄傲。结合“The first flight of C919 is a great success”及
首字母提示可知，此处是proud“骄傲的”，构成短语be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，故填proud。
37．My father used to be serious, but he is very h________ now and often tells us funny jokes.
【答案】(h)umourous/(h)umorous
【详解】
句意：我的父亲过去很严肃，但他现在很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“and often tells us funny
jokes”可知，父亲很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。
38．She is absent today. Can she be i_____ again?
【答案】ill
【详解】
句意：她今天缺席。她会不会又生病了？根据“Can she be I ____ again?”及首字母提示可知，此处ill, 生病
的，是形容词，作表语，故答案为ill。
39．They are bad at maths, so they always f________ in the maths exam.【答案】(f)ail
【详解】
句意：他们不擅长数学，所以他们总是在数学考试中不及格。根据上文“They are bad at maths”可知是导致
考试失败的原因，结合首字母提示，可知fail“失败，不及格”符合语境；由always可知句子是一般现在时，
they是复数人称，动词需用原形，故填(f)ail。
40．Nancy s________ eats fruits and vegetables, so she is unhealthy.
【答案】(s)eldom
【详解】
句意：Nancy很少吃水果和蔬菜，所以她不健康。分析句子可知，这里填入一个副词，根据首字母s，以及
“so she is unhealthy”可知，seldom频率副词，意为“几乎很少”，符合题意。故填(s)eldom。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
My name is Peter. I am a school boy. I am fifteen years old now.
I have an elder sister. Her name is Amy. She is eighteen years old now.
She has 41 ． a lot in the past few years. My parents often say she has
grown up.
She used to be afraid of flying in a 42 ． ．When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn't want to
go there by plane. She preferred to take the train even 43 ． the train was much slower. But now she doesn't mind
taking the plane. She used to be 44 ． of the dark. She went to 45 ． with her bedroom light on every night. She
was 46 ． afraid of the insects like spiders. She even would cry when she saw the spiders. She 47 ． to like to eat
candy every day. But now she isn't afraid of the dark 48 ． spiders any more. She never eats candy and pays 49 ．
to her health very much.
My mother often asks me to 50 ． from her.
【答案】
41．changed
42．plane
43．though
44．afraid
45．sleep
46．also
47．used
48．or49．attention
50．learn
【分析】
本文主要通过现在与过去的对比讲述了我姐姐在最近几年的改变。
41．句意：她过去的几年里已经改变了很多，我父母总是经常说她已经长大了。从下面一句话“My
parents often say she has grown up.” 可知我姐姐在最近几年有很大的变化，前面有has说明是现在完成时，
故填changed。
42．句意：过去她很害怕乘飞机。从后文When we used to travel to somewhere far away, she didn't want to go
there by plane.可知她害怕乘坐飞机，故填plane。
43．句意：她宁愿乘火车虽然火车要慢的多。从前后句子之间的关系可以判断这里是表示让步，故用 even
though, 虽然，尽管，故填though。
44．句意：她过去很害怕黑。从语境及这个句子的结构可以判断这里表示害怕be afraid of，故填afraid。
45．句意：她每天晚上睡觉都需要卧室亮着灯。根据后文“every night”可知这里表示去睡觉go to bed , 故
填bed。
46．句意：她也害怕昆虫比如说蜘蛛。根据前文“She used to be afraid of…..”所以这里是She was also afraid
of…., 她也害怕….., 因为横线在句子的中间，所以用also 表示也，故填also。
47．句意：她过去很喜欢每天吃糖。根据后文“She never eats candy”现在不吃糖了，说明过去很喜欢吃糖，
所以用used to do sth 表示过去常常做某事，故填used。
48．句意：但是她现在不害怕黑，也不害怕蜘蛛了。根据前文的描述，她害怕黑暗和蜘蛛，看到“But”表
示转折，所以现在不害怕这些了，这里表示否定，所以用or表示和，故填or。
49．句意：她现在从不吃糖，也很关注她的健康了。这里用到短语pay attention to注意，故填attention。
50．句意：我的妈妈经常让我向她学习。既然她改变如此大，所以我妈妈要求我向她学习，learn from sb
向某人学习，前面有to, 所以这里用to do不定式，故填learn。
【点睛】
通读全文，理解文章大意，在猜测空格所填的具体单词时，需要根据上下文一些单词，短语或句子的提示，
以及上下语句之间的联系，推断出正确答案，例如第6小题，根据前文“She used to be afraid of…..”所以这
里是She was also afraid of…., 她也害怕….., 因为横线在句子的中间，所以用also 表示也，故填also。
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）
(Xiao Yu is being interviewed in the street.)
Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called
“Chaoyang in My Eyes”. 51 ．Xiao Yu: Of course.
Reporter: 52 ．
Xiao Yu: Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years. For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the
streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like. 53 ．
Reporter: That’s true. Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful. As you know, the 1st Chaoyang
Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming. 54 ．
Xiao Yu: Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better. And I also hope to get a chance
to be a volunteer at the exhibition.
Reporter: Wonderful! 55 ．
Xiao Yu: Good idea!
A．What are you going to do to welcome it?
B．Thanks for your time.
C．May I ask you some questions?
D．So what do you think of our city?
E. It is very important.
F. And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees.
G. Let’s take action to make our city better and better.
【答案】
51．C
52．D
53．F
54．A
55．G
【分析】
本段是记者在对小宇进行采访，谈论城市的变化以及能够为即将到来的朝阳红山文化展览做些什么。
51．
根据“I’m a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio. We are recording a program called ‘Chaoyang in My
Eyes’.”和“Of course.”可知，此处记者询问是否可以采访问问题，选项 C“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合
语境，故选C。
52．
根据“Well, I think it has changed a lot over these years.”可知，小宇认为城市这几年变化很大，选项D“你觉得我们的城市怎么样？”符合语境，故选D。
53．
根据“For example, a lot of tall buildings were built. And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they
used to be like.”可知，城市建造了许多高楼大厦，街道比以前更宽更干净，此处介绍城市的变化，选项
F“它们是如此美丽的夜晚，许多彩色的灯在树上。”符合语境，故选F。
54．
根据“Well, I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better. And I also hope to get a chance
to be a volunteer at the exhibition.”可知，小宇计划帮助清理城市公园，使环境更好，也希望能有机会成为展
览的志愿者。选项A“你要怎么迎接它呢？”符合语境，故选A。
55．
根据“Good idea!”可知，小宇认为这是个好主意，所以记者提出了建议，选项 G“让我们采取行动让我们的
城市越来越好。”符合语境，故选G。
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
In a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投
递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many
changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the
flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt
somewhat sorry.
One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower
shop.“Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next
day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept
putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all
seasons endlessly.
For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell
and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
56．How old was the postman when he started his job?A．About thirty years old. B．About twenty years old.
C．Over forty years old. D．Over fifty years old.
57．What was the road like before?
A．Covered with flowers. B．Covered with trees.
C．Full of flying dust. D．Full of seeds.
58．What did the postman buy at the flower shop?
A．Wild flowers. B．Bikes. C．Wild flower seeds. D．Petals.
59．According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B．The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C．The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D．The postman still felt lonely in the end.
60．What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A．Little things make a big difference.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Old habits die hard.
【答案】
56．B
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．A
【分析】
文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花
店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再
感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。
56．
细节理解题。根据“n a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started
delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.”可知，邮递员刚
开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。57．
细节理解题。根据“ but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but
the flying dust (尘土) could be seen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。
58．
细节理解题。根据“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子)”可知，邮递员在花
店买了野花种子，故选C。
59．
推理判断题。根据“On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself
in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员
骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。
60．
主旨大意题。根据“For the villages, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all
his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉
悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。
B
On January 10th. the 2020 Spring Festival travel rush started. From Jan. 10 to Feb. 18, the total number of trip
is likely to hit 3 billion. But how do so many people leave their cities for the homes of their parents and
grandparents? By adopting（采取）air trips, waterway trips and especially train trips.
China high-speed rail is the most advanced（先进的）transportation system in the world. Started in only
2007, at 6,000 miles and growing, it’s already the longest bullet train（动车）network in the world. Traveling the
800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get there in just 5 hours.
All high-speed railway stations will allow passengers to use electronic tickets. According to China State
Railway Co., passengers can check in without paper tickets at 1,020 railway stations across the country, which is
expected to increase the speed of passengers’ flow（客流）. In addition, the Opinion on Deepening the Reform of
Road Transport Prices was effective on January 1st, 2020, which made it clear that some children enjoy free ride or
half-price tickets by public transport. The criteria are as follows: Children who are under 6 years old and don’t need
separate seats can take public transport for free. Half-price tickets are available for those who need separate seats or
more than one seat. Children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters can buy half-price tickets to get a seat.
61．The main way to travel during the Spring Festival travel rush is ________.
A．taking a train B．taking a ship C．taking a plane D．taking a bus
62．The journey from Shanghai to Beijing takes ________ ours less than it used to.A．5 B．6 C．9 D．14
63．The underlined word “criteria” probably means ________.
A．ages B．rules C．suggestions D．agreements
64．The underlined word “those” in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A．children who are 6 years old B．children who are over 6 years old
C．children who are under 6 years old D．children with a height of 1.2 to 1.5 meters
65．What is the best title for the passage?
A．People are on their way home B．Spring Festival travel rush is over
C．Train tickets are becoming cheaper D．China high-speed rail is developing.
【答案】
61．A
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，讲述了中国高铁的发展以及票价制
度的改革。
61．
细节理解题。根据“But how do so many…and especially train trips.”可知，春节高峰期人们主要通过航空旅
行，水路旅行，特别是火车旅行。可知乘坐火车的人数多。故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Traveling the 800-mile trip from Shanghai to Beijing used to take 14 hours. Now you can get
there in just 5 hours.”可知，过去从上海到北京需要14小时，现在需要5小时。因此比过去减少了9小时。
故选C。
63．
词义猜测题。根据“Children who are under 6 years…meters can buy half-price tickets to get a seat.”可知，这些
都是具体讲票价的减免规则。因此“criteria”指的是“规定、规则”。故选B。
64．
词义猜测题。根据“Children who are under 6 years old and...or more than one seat.”可知，6岁以下不需要单
独座位的儿童可以免费乘坐公共交通工具。需要单独或多于一个座位的乘客可获得半价票。因此 those指的是“children who are under 6 years old”。故选C。
65．
标题归纳题。本文第一段说中国春运流动的人数多，人们回家会乘坐航空，水路，火车；第二段说中国高
铁是世界上最先进的交通系统，人们能够减少一大部分时间去想去的地方；第三段主要说高铁票价的一系
列改革等。故选D。
C
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? A month ago, one American family decided
to find out. They sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it would send a film group to
record their day-to-day life without technology for a month.
When the film group met the Smiths, they found that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids were so crazy
about technology that they hardly did things together. At mealtimes, no one sat at the dining table for their food.
“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs. Smith explained, “If
we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to normal life without the internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it.
They have to make many changes. For example, two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their
scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the
family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports
and doing all kinds of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
66．How many people are there in the Smith family?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
67．Why did the family ask a leading US television station to record their daily life?
A．To develop an interest in life with technology.
B．To become famous.
C．To stop the family from becoming strangers to each other.
D．To become crazy about doing things together.
68．Why did nobody in the Smith family sit at the dining table at mealtimes?
A．Because they liked watching their favourite TV programmes while eating.
B．Because they disliked sitting at the dining table for their food.
C．Because they were not families any more.
D．Because they were crazy about technology.69．What is the third paragraph about?
A．Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy.
B．The changes they made to live a life without the Internet.
C．The Smiths have lost themselves in the new lifestyle.
D．The new lifestyle brings much trouble to them.
70．We can infer that Mrs. Smith ________ the changes in her family.
A．worries about B．likes C．dislikes D．is worried about
【答案】
66．C
67．C
68．D
69．B
70．B
【分析】
文章讲述了一个美国家庭邀请电视台纪录他们一个月没有技术性机器的生活，从而纠正家庭成员沉迷网络
的坏习惯。
66．
细节理解题。根据“they found that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids were so crazy about technology
that they hardly did things together.”可知，Smith家一共有四个人，故选C。
67．
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith explained, “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each
other!” ”可知，他们邀请电视台记录他们没有网络的日常生活是为了防止这个家庭成员彼此变得陌生。故
选C。
68．
细节理解题。根据“At mealtimes, no one sat at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the
kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen.” Mrs. Smith explained”可知，吃饭时间没有人坐在
饭桌前是因为他们各自沉迷于各自的网络世界，故选D。
69．
主旨大意题。根据“They have to make many changes.”以及其后的介绍可知，主要是介绍在没有互联网的新
生活中，每个人做出的不同的改变，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time
talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.”可知，Smith一家人应该是很喜欢这
种改变后的生活方式，故选B。
七、书面表达（共15分）
随着脱贫攻坚工作的进展，我们的生活发生了很大变化。70多岁的李奶奶见证了生活的变迁，请根据
李奶奶的感受，以“How has life changed? ”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Changes
1. Family smaller, one or two children
2. Education good education, busy working
3. Transport and travel easier, bus, underground, plane, anywhere
many more activities, good programs on TV, the
4. Entertainment
Beijing Opera and old films
5. 总体说来，今天我们的生活变得更好了。我们吃得更好，活得更长寿。
要求：要点要齐全；提示词要用上。
How has life changed?
As the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】参考例文：
How has life changed?
As the work of ending poverty is going on, great changes have taken place in our country.
First, families have got smaller than they were in the past. Today most families have only one or two children.Second, most of us have got a good education and we are busy working every day. What’s more, transport and
travel are easier today. Now we can take the bus everywhere, and there’s also the underground. And some people
can take a plane to anywhere in the world. And last but not least, we have many more activities to enjoy ourselves.
For example, there’re many more good programs on TV, like the Beijing Opera and old films.
Generally speaking, our life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本题要求以“How has life changed?”为标题，根据表格内容提示写一篇英文短文，主要内容
是我们的生活在家庭、教育、交通和旅游以及娱乐这几方面的变化。变化可作为单独一段进行写作，内容
要点的最后一点可作为总结文章的最后一段。
2. 写作指导：本文内容主要是和以前对比的生活的变化以及现在生活的情况，所以时态主要采用现在完成
时和一般现在时为主；写作时注意不要遗漏要点，并且表格中的提示词也要出现在文章中；本文内容要点
较多，可使用连接词，比如First，Second等进行写作，这使得文章层次清晰，表达流畅；最后在检查时还
需注意语言是否符合语法规则和英文表达习惯。
