Unit 7 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．—Would you mind my using your computer?
— _________
A．Yes. Here you are. B．No, you can’t.
C．No, not at all. D．You’re welcome.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？ ——不，一点也不介意。
考查情景交际。Yes. Here you are.是的，给你；No, you can’t.不介意，你不能用；No, not at all.不，一点也
不介意；You’re welcome.不客气。提问者提问是否介意借用电脑时，回答者出于礼貌应大方表示“不介
意”并把电脑借给对方使用，注意B选项是矛盾的。故选C。
2．—Can I help you with it?
—Thanks for your ________, but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．offer C．choice D．idea
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我能帮你吗？——谢谢你的好意，但我自己能行。
考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；offer意图；choice选择；idea想法。根据问句“Can I help you with it?”可
知，是表达对人的帮助，可知此处所说的是“好意”。故选B。
3．—I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.
—________. And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.
A．That’s all right B．Believe it or not
C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree more
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我认为台州是一个居住的地方。——我完全同意。它被评为2020年中国最具幸福感城市100强
之一。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Believe it or not信不信由你；That’s a good idea这是个好主意；Ican’t agree more我完全同意。根据后句“And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2020.”
可知，应是表示同意以上观点。故选D。
4．—It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
—________.
A．That’s a good idea B．That’s all right C．I can’t agree more D．Take it easy
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——开车时系安全带对我们很重要。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那是个好主意；That’s all right没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；
Take it easy被紧张；根据“It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.”可知，回答应该是对上
句提出的观点做出评价，C选项符合，故选C。
5．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end.
A．solve B．be solved C．answer D．be answered
【答案】B
【详解】
句意为：无论我们将遇到多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都会得到解决。
考查被动语态和动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；根据句意可知，此处指的是问题会解决，句子主语
problems与动词solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处是情态动词的被动，结构是“情态
动词+be+过去分词”，故选B。
6．—Shall we go to see a film this evening?
—_______? There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.
A．Why B．Why not
C．Why did you say so D．Why do you think so
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我们今晚去看电影好吗？——有何不可？有一部新电影正在放映。我们去吧。
考查情景交际。Why为什么；Why not有何不可；Why did you say so你为什么这么说；Why do you think so
你为什么这么想。根据“There is a new movie on show. Let’s go.”可知同意对方的建议，用“Why not”符合
语境。故选B。
7．—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.
—________ I will book the tickets online.A．My pleasure. B．That’s right. C．Why not? D．Never mind.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——另一个周五！我们今晚去看戏吧。——为什么不去？我将在网上订票。
考查口语交际。My pleasure我的荣幸，表同意请求；That’s right没错；Why not为什么不，表同意提议；
Never mind别介意。根据下文“I will book the tickets online”，可知同意今晚去看戏。ABD三项不合语境，
故选C。
8．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ________, Sir.
A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself
C．It doesn’t matter D．Take your time
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我可以再看一下菜单再决定吗？——当然可以。慢慢来，先生。
考查情景交际。Make yourself at home随便一点；Enjoy yourself玩得高兴；It doesn't matter没关系；Take
your time别着急，慢慢来。由of course可知表示同意对方“看看菜单然后再点菜”的请求，因此表示不着
急。故选D。
9．It’s a pity that I’ve missed such a good ________ of practicing my spoken English.
A．chance B．reason C．interest D．decision
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：很遗憾，我错过了这么好的练习英语口语的机会。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；reason原因；interest兴趣；decision决定。根据“It’s a pity that I’ve missed”可
知，此处是很遗憾错过了练习口语的机会。故选A。
10．— Excuse me, may I borrow your pen?
— ________. Here you are.
A．Of course B．Oh, no C．Bye-bye D．Me too
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，我可以借用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Oh, no哦，不；Bye-bye再见；Me too我也是。根据“Here you are.”可知，同意借给对方，故选A。
11．—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?
—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.
A．separates B．should separate
C．was separated D．should be separated
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。
考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾
应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为should be done。故选D。
12．—As the saying goes, “The longest journey starts with a single step.”
—______. Let’s take action right now.
A．No way B．You are right C．What a pity D．I don’t think so
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——俗话说：“千里之行始于足下。”——你说的对。让我们现在就采取行动。
考查情景交际。No way没门；You are right你是对的；What a pity多可惜啊；I don’t think so我不这么想。
根据“Let’s take action right now.”建议现在开始行动，可知认同“千里之行始于足下。”这句话，用“You
are right”符合语境。故选B。
13．—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A．Help yourself B．Take it easy C．No problem D．That’s true
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。
考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；That’s true确实。根据“I
feel the same.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。
14．—I think art should be about creating beautiful objects.
—________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.
A．My pleasure B．It doesn’t matter C．Take it easy D．I don’t agree
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美丽的事物。——我不同意。这是看待艺术的一种非常传统的方式。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy别紧张；I don’t agree我不同意。
根据空后“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。
15．— Can you come over to my house for dinner?
— ________. Shall I bring anything?
A．Perhaps next time B．Have a nice meal C．Yes, I’d like to D．It depends
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你能来我家吃晚饭吗？——是的，我想去。需要带什么东西吗？
考查情景交际。Perhaps next time或许下一次；Have a nice meal好好吃一顿；Yes, I’d like to是的，我想去；
It depends看情况而定。根据“Shall I bring anything?”可知，同意对方去吃饭，故选C。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
Eighty-five years ago, an article that was published in a small newspaper in Scotland kicked off a worldwide
cultural phenomenon(现象).
The Inverness Courier ran a 16 in May 1933. It was reported that a local woman 17 Aldie Mackay saw a
huge beast in Loch Ness, a big lake in Scotland. According to Mackay, the beast was as 18 as a whale.
Mackay's 19 brought The legend of the Loch Ness Monster into the public eyes.
20 the article was published, there have been "over 1, 000 eyewitness(目击者) reports" of Nessie sightings.
Nessie is usually 21 as a mix of a dinosaur and a dragon. Dragons are often seen as scary creatures in Western
culture, but Nessie is 22 .
If you pay a visit to tourist spots around Loch Ness, you will 23 paintings of a smiling Nessie on signs, and cute
Nessie toys in shops.
In the village of Fort Augustus, which is close to Loch Ness, you can even 24 "Nessie-hunting" trips on a high-
tech boat.
25 , the trips aren't taken too seriously. Each of the boat's windows has a Nessie-shaped drawing 26 it.
Tourists can take a picture of the "monster" for 27 . The boat's guides tell funny stories and make jokes with the
tourists as they sail across the beautiful 28 .
This sort of sense of humor is 29 in Scotland. Although there's no real proof(证据) of Nessie, we can still 30
the story and have fun with it.
16．A．word B．story C．notice D．poster
17．A．named B．shouted C．mentioned D．looked18．A．small B．tiny C．tall D．big
19．A．picture B．website C．report D．behavior
20．A．Since B．Until C．While D．Unless
21．A．reminded B．described C．compared D．changed
22．A．common B．similar C．talented D．different
23．A．catch B．affect C．see D．take
24．A．go on B．care about C．look at D．talk to
25．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Still
26．A．behind B．on C．over D．above
27．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
28．A．lake B．boat C．weather D．earth
29．A．strong B．typical C．strange D．popular
30．A．move B．bring C．enjoy D．treat
【答案】
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了“尼斯湖水怪”产生的过程，以及旅游业对此的利用。
16．句意：因弗内斯信使在1933年5月发表了一篇报道。
word 单词、字；story 故事、报道；notice 通知；poster 海报。根据后句“It was reported that a local
woman… Aldie Mackay saw a huge beast in Loch Ness, a big lake in Scotland.”可知，应是发表了一篇报道。故
选B。
17．
句意：据报道，当地一位名叫阿尔迪·麦凯的妇女在苏格兰的一个大湖尼斯湖看到一头巨大的野兽。
named命名；shouted叫喊；mentioned提到；looked看。根据空前后“a local woman和Aldie Mackay”的关
系可知，此处应是“被叫做”。故选A。
18．
句意：据麦凯说，这头野兽和鲸鱼一样大。
small小的；tiny微小的；tall高的；big大的。根据常识可知，鲸鱼是很大的，故此处应是描述野兽和鲸鱼
一样大。故选D。
19．
句意：麦凯的报告使尼斯湖水怪的传说进入公众的视野。
picture照片；website网址；report报道；behavior举止。根据上文“It was reported that a local woman…
Aldie Mackay saw a huge beast in Loch Ness, a big lake in Scotland.”可知，应是麦凯的报告使尼斯湖水怪的传
说进入公众的视野。故选C。
20．
句意：自从这篇文章发表以来，已经有超过1000名目击证人报告了尼斯湖水怪的目击事件。
Since自从……以来；Until直到……时候；While当……时候；Unless除非。根据后句“there have been
"over 1, 000 eyewitness(目击者) reports" of Nessie sightings.”时态可知，空处连词应用 since来引导。故选
A。
21．
句意：尼斯湖水怪通常被描述为恐龙和龙的混合体。
reminded 提醒；described 描述；compared 比较；changed 改变。根据空后“as a mix of a dinosaur and a
dragon.”可知，应是被描述为恐龙和龙的混合体。故选B。
22．
句意：在西方文化中，龙常常被视为可怕的生物，但尼斯湖水怪却不同。
common普通的；similar相似的；talented有才能的；different不同的。根据下文“If you pay a visit to tourist
spots around Loch Ness, you will… paintings of a smiling Nessie on signs, and cute Nessie toys in shops.”可知，
人们喜欢水怪，并不怕它。故它和龙是不同的。故选D。23．
句意：你会在招牌上看到微笑的尼斯湖水怪的画，在商店里看到可爱的尼斯湖水怪玩具。
catch抓住；affect影响；see看见；take拿走。根据前句“If you pay a visit to tourist spots around Loch Ness,”
语境可知，应是看到微笑的尼斯湖水怪的画，在商店里看到可爱的尼斯湖水怪玩具。故选C。
24．
句意：在靠近尼斯湖的奥古斯都堡村，你甚至可以乘坐高科技船只进行“尼斯湖水怪狩猎”之旅。
go on进行；care about关心；look at注视；talk to交谈。根据宾语““Nessie-hunting" trips”可知，此处应用
go on，表达“去旅行”。故选A。
25．
句意：然而，这些旅行并没有受到太多的重视。
Besides此外；Therefore因此；However然而；Still仍然。根据上文对人们喜欢尼斯湖水怪的描述和空后句
意对比可知，空处的词应是表示转折，应用however。故选C。
26．
句意：船上的每扇窗户上都画着尼斯湖水怪的图案。
behind在……后面；on在……上面，有接触面；over无接触，泛指上方；above上方，可接触，可不接触。
根据语境，应是尼斯湖水怪的图案画在每扇窗户上，有接触面。故选B。
27．
句意：游客可以为自己拍一张“怪兽”的照片。
himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“Tourists”可知，应是
为他们自己拍一张“怪兽”的照片。故选D。
28．
句意：船上的向导们一边讲有趣的故事，一边和游客开玩笑，一边航行在美丽的湖面上。
lake湖；boat船；weather天气；earth地球。根据上文“It was reported that a local woman… Aldie Mackay
saw a huge beast in Loch Ness, a big lake in Scotland.”可知，是在湖上航行。故选A。
29．
句意：这种幽默感在苏格兰很流行。
strong强壮的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的；popular流行的。根据下句“we can still… the story and have
fun with it.”可知，应是幽默感在苏格兰很流行。故选D。
30．
句意：虽然没有尼斯湖水怪的真正证据，但我们仍然可以欣赏这个故事，从中获得乐趣。
move移动；bring带来；enjoy享受；treat对待。根据后半句“and have fun with it.”可推知，应是可以欣赏这个故事。故选C。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．The disabled shouldn’t be _________ (嘲笑) at by you. You should say sorry to them.
【答案】laughed
【详解】
句意：残疾人不应该被你嘲笑。你应该向他们道歉。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动
语态；根据空前 shouldn’t可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+be+done；嘲笑：
laugh，其过去分词为：laughed。故填laughed。
32．If you let me make a c________ (选择) between Jane and Anna, I prefer Jane.
【答案】choice
【详解】
句意：如果你让我在简和安娜之间做出选择，我更喜欢简。根据“between Jane and Anna, I prefer Jane.”可
知，此处是做出选择，choice是名词，选择。故填choice。
33．Young children are often taught road ________ (安全) to avoid road accidents.
【答案】safety
【详解】
句意：孩子们经常接受道路安全教育以避免交通事故。road safety道路安全，在句中作宾语，故填safety。
34．I don’t think students should be ______ (允许) to bring mobile phones to school.
【答案】allowed
【详解】
句意：我认为学生不应该被允许带手机到学校。根据中文提示，allow表示“允许”，此处是含有情态动词
should的被动语态，结构为should be+done，故填allowed。
35．I saw lots of farmers working in the____(田野)．
【答案】field
【详解】
句意：我看到有很多农民正在田野里工作。field为名词“田野，场地”，根据语境故填field。
36．The task is too difficult. Lucy has no c________ but to ask others for help.
【答案】(c)hoice
【详解】
句意：这个任务太难了。露西除了向其他人求助，别无选择。根据“ but to ask others for help”和首字母c
可知，此处表示她想要向别人求助，因此她别无选择，choice选择，have no choice but to do sth除了做某事，别无选择，固定短语。故填(c)hoice。
37．When I was w_______ scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.
【答案】(w)atching
【详解】
句意：当我看恐怖电影时，她说它会给我可怕的梦。句中“when”引导的时间状语从句，由句中be动词
“was”可知，此句用过去进行时，表示在过去某时间内正在进行的动作；看电影需用动词watch，根据句
意语境和首字母提示，可知填(w)atching。
38．I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil i___________.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】
句意：我没有钢笔，所以我用铅笔代替了。根据句意语境可知，用铅笔代替钢笔书写，结合首字母提示，
故填(i)nstead。
39．Please look after your little brother and k________ him from danger.
【答案】keep
【详解】
句意：请照顾好你的小弟弟，让他远离危险。keep ……from阻止，远离；此句为肯定祈使句，“and”为并
列连词，keep，可知填keep。
40．No matter what happens, I will stand b_______ your side.
【答案】by
【详解】
句意：无论发生什么，我都会站在你身边。根据句意语境和首字母提示，stand by支持。故填by。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14yearold girl 41 ． Hei Longjiang began to
write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language
42 ． her mother can't read English.“ It's 43 ． killing two birds with one stone.” said Jia, “My privacy (隐私)
becomes safe and my English improves 44 ． lot.”
Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a
national survey among over 23,000 parents. The results show 45 ． 40% of parents read their children's secrets.
That's why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to 46 ． their privacy.
Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, 47 ． .But he doesn't write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is
perfectly safe because his parents “know nothing about the Internet”.Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between 48 ． friends and her
on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone.
“Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives，” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in
Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way.” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead 49 ． hiding
their secrets, talking to parents is a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, they'll let you 50 ．
your secrets.”
【答案】
41．from
42．because
43．like
44．a
45．that
46．protect
47．too
48．her
49．of
50．keep
【分析】
本文介绍了几位中国孩子努力找到保护他们隐私的方法，不让父母知道他们的秘密。青少年专家建议青少
你应该和父母交谈，而不是把秘密藏起来。如果父母知道他们是安全的，他们就会让孩子保密。
41．句意：但是一年前，这位来自黑龙江14岁的女孩开始用英语写她的日记。此处表示来自黑龙江的女孩，
作后置定语，故用介词短语，故为from。
42．句意：她改变语言，因为她的母亲读不懂英语。结合句意，前半句表示她改变语言来写日记，后半句
表示因为她母亲看不懂英语，前后表示因果关系，故用连词because。
43．句意：这就像一石二鸟。be like像，故为like。
44．句意：我的隐私变得安全了，我的英语提高了很多。a lot很多，故为a。
45．句意：结果表明40%的父母读他们孩子的秘密。此处动词show后面接的宾语从句，是陈述句，故用
that引导。
46．句意：这就是为什么像佳梦一样的许多青少年努力找到保护他们隐私的方法。根据前文的said Jia,
“My privacy (隐私) becomes safe and my English improves _____4_____ lot.” 可知此处表示保护他们的隐私，
根据ways to do sth“做某事的方法”，故此处用动词原形，故为protect。47．句意：山西15岁的吴磊也记日记。此处与吴磊与前文的佳梦一样，都是记日记，位于肯定句句末，故
用副词too。
48．句意：广东13岁的陆欢说她的父母总是在他们的房间里偷听她和朋友在电话上的谈话。此处表示她和
她的朋友之间的谈话，修饰名词friends，故用形容词性物主代词her。
49．句意：邵夏珍建议青少年和父母交谈是一个更好的解决方法，而不是藏起他们的秘密。instead of而不
是，故为of。
50．句意：如果你的父母知道你们是安全的，他们将让你们保密。根据 If your parents know that you are
safe,可知父母知道你是安全的，这样他们就不会偷看或偷听，他们会让你们保存你们的秘密，故为keep。
【点睛】
根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，写出正确形式的单词。例如小题 9，句意：
邵夏珍建议青少年和父母交谈是一个更好的解决方法，而不是藏起他们的秘密。instead of而不是，故为
of。
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）
A: Jeff, 51 ．
B: Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago.
A: But what are you doing now?
B: 52 ． I just want to relax myself.
A: Is that also your homework?
B: Not really, But the video is well worth （值得）watching, I suppose.
A: 53 ．
B: It’s about the Belt and Road （“一带一路”）. 54 ．
A: Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio. Anyway, it may be a little bit hard for you to understand.
B: A little bit hard? You must be joking. In the video, the conversation between the father and the daughter explains
the topic lively and clearly.
A: It does? Can I watch it with you?
B: 55 ．
A．Of course.
B．Did you finish your homework?
C．Have you heard anything about that?
D．I’m watching a video.
E. Yea, please.F. What is it about?
G. Did you have supper?
【答案】
51．B
52．D
53．F
54．C
55．A
【分析】
本文是Jeff与妈妈讨论有关“一带一路”视频的一则对话。
51．
根据“Yes, mum. I finished my homework a few minutes ago”可知，此处应是询问是否完成作业的一般疑问句，
B选项“你完成了作业吗”符合，故选B。
52．
根据“But what are you doing now”及“But the video is well worth （值得）watching”可知，此处应告诉妈妈
自己在看视频，D选项“我正在看一段视频”符合，故选D。
53．
根据“It’s about the Belt and Road”可知，此处应询问是关于什么的视频，F选项“它是关于什么的”符合，
故选F。
54．
根据“Yes, I’ve just heard something about that on the radio”可知，此处应是询问对方是否有听说过它的一个
一般疑问句，C选项“你有听说过那个吗”符合，故选C。
55．
根据“Can I watch it with you”可知，此处应回答是否同意妈妈跟自己一起观看，A选项“当然”符合，故
选A。
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
Teens want structure in their lives, which means they want their lives well-planned. To begin building
structure, teens need love and trust. They need to know their parents are there to give them needed love and support
(支持). Teens want to be sure that nothing can prevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them — not
their growing maturity (成熟), misbehavior, nor anger at something they have done. Teens want parents to keepcontrol while allowing them to make some decisions.
There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close. One way is to
spend time together. Parents often mistake their teens’ increased interest in friends for a disinterest in the family.
Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but watching TV is not counted as
spending time together. As your teens mature, it is important for you and your teens spend time alone together, one
to one. Your teens need time to talk to you alone without any other family member present. Talk with your teens
about their interests and concerns. Make sure you really show interest in what is happening. When talking with
your teens, give full attention and do not stop them.
The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world. Sharing your emotions and
concerns with your teens is important. Avoid causing needless worry. Trust your teens. Don’t expect the worst.
Hope for the best. Telling your teens you don’t like their friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home.
If something should go wrong, believe that your teens didn’t do it on purpose.
It is very important that you treat your teens with respect. Teens need the same respect adults show for total
strangers. Don’t talk down to your teens.
You need to be supportive of your teens. What may be a small problem to you may be troubling to your teens.
Teens don’t have the experiences that adults have had. Let the teens know that you understand how much it hurts
when something happens that is upsetting or hurtful to them. As they mature, they can look back at some problems
they had and laugh at having been upset by something that now seems unimportant.
The most important things to remember are: talk with your teens, listen to their worries and offer suggestions
when needed. This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.
56．According to Paragraph 1, teens ______.
A．can control themselves B．expect direction and freedom
C．don’t know how to make decision D．don’t have responsibility for the family
57．The underline part “counted as” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ______ ”.
A．compared with B．used as
C．connected with D．regarded as
58．Parents can do the following things to remain close to their teenagers except ______.
A．give suggestions B．spend time alone together
C．trust their teens D．worry about the worst
59．To help teens organize their lives, parents should ______.
A．invite their teens’ friends home B．leave their teens’ problems aloneC．share their feelings with their teens D．pay little attention to their teens’ daily lives
60．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Training Teens to Become Responsible Adults.
B．Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.
C．Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.
D．Stepping into Your Teens’ Secret World.
【答案】
56．B
57．D
58．D
59．C
60．B
【分析】
文章主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，建议家长应该给予孩子们指导，帮助孩子建立合
理的生活结构。
56．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teens want parents to keep control while allowing them to make some decisions.”
可知青少年想要家长把握方向，但同时要允许他们自己做一些决定，既需要正确的方向也需要自由。故选
B。
57．
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents, but
watching TV is not counted as spending time together.”可知青少年愿意花更多时间和父母一起做事情，but后
句意出现转折，由此可推出看电视不算是花时间在一起，counted as与regarded as意思相近。故选D。
58．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Don’t expect the worst. Hope for the best.”可知父母和孩子们相处时不要做最坏
的预想。故选D。
59．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into your world.
Sharing your emotions and concerns with your teens is important.”可知父母要像帮助青少年管理自己的生活，
就要与青少年分享自己的感受。故选C。
60．标题归纳题。根据第二段中“There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and
remain close.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了青少年和父母之间应该如何相处的问题，建议家长应该给予孩
子们指导，帮助孩子建立合理的生活结构。用“Helping Teens to Build Reasonable Structure.”做标题最合适。
故选B。
B
Think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.
Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no
hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New
No hugging Jerseyand Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear
— to avoid “unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)”
between students.
One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the
classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their
No bags into the classroom lockers (有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in
order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and
classrooms.
It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students
No Ugg boots (Ugg靴子) there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to
stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.
A Toronto school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard
No balls balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a
concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.
Interested? Click (点击) here to read more.
61．When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule “no hugging”?
A．In 2008. B．In 2010. C．In 2012. D．In 2014.
62．Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books?
A．In the lockers. B．In the classrooms.
C．In the lunchrooms. D．In teachers' offices.
63．Mobile phones are not allowed into class in ________.
A．one Portland school B．some schools in Florida
C．one Pennsylvania school D．some schools in Brooklyn
64．Who is the reason for a Toronto school's “no balls” rule?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A parent.
65．Where is the material from?
A．A newspaper. B．A website. C．A speech. D．A diary.
【答案】61．C
62．A
63．C
64．D
65．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍各地学校制定的规则。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule” 波特兰和佛
罗里达的一些学校开始实行2010年禁止拥抱这一规定。两年后，新泽西州和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了
同样的规定。可知新泽西州在2012年制定禁止拥抱这一规定。故选C。
62．
细节理解题。根据“The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to
make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms”学校要求学生在课间回到储物柜里取书，以确保他们在
餐厅和教室里的安全。可知书放在储物柜里。故选A。
63．
细节理解题。根据“It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear
their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots”宾夕法尼亚州的冬
天可能会很冷，但那里的学生不允许穿他们的靴子上课。这是为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里。
可知在宾夕法尼亚州学校。故选C。
64．
细节理解题。根据“A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion after being hit by a ball”一名家长被球击
中后，因脑震荡被送往医院。可知是一名家长。故选D。
65．
推理判断题。根据“Click here to read more”可知这些消息出现在网站上。故选B。
C
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.
Be calm（冷静).Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being
angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone
involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your handsup in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm
down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him.
If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a
fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal
with the problem.
66．How many tips（建议）does the passage mention?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
67．The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．拥抱 B．攻击 C．阻止 D．吸引
68．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．Face bravely. B．Join in a fight.
C．Learn to refuse. D．Talk to someone.
69．The passage is written to________.
A．help students keep away from fights B．warn students not to fight
C．advise students to help each other D．encourage students to work hard
70．The passage is written in a(n) ________ tone(语气).
A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazy
【答案】
66．C
67．B
68．C
69．A
70．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何远离校园打斗事件的三种方法。
66．
细节理解题。根据“Here's something you can do”可知，下面三段介绍了我们能远离打斗的方法。分别为
“Be calm; Shout loudly; Learn to refuse”，故选C。
67．
词义猜测题。根据“turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say ‘stop’ beforewalking away”可以推测，跟在后面的人是想要攻击你。故选B。
68．
推理判断题。根据第四段“ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.”可知，本段讲的是学
会拒绝。故选C。
69．
细节理解题。根据第一段“But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do.”可知，本文
教学生们如何避免打斗。故选A。
70．
推理判断题。本文主要介绍如何避免校园打斗的三种方法，根据每段段首的“Be calm;Shout loudly;Learn to
refuse”可知，用严肃的语气给学生们提供一些建议，方法。故选C。
七、书面表达（共15分）
目前，绝大多数的学校因为管理因素要求学生每天穿校服，然而处于青春期的中学生因为爱美等心理因素，
拒绝或排斥这一规定。假如你叫李华，请你向编辑写一封求助信，请他们帮你解决这个难题。
要求：
1.阐述正方和反方的观点和立场，条理清晰，语句通顺，无语法错误。
2. 80词左右。
提示词：
asks us to wear, argue with, a beautiful sight, concentrate… on …, feel uncomfortable, is bad for, have got no idea
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】Dear editor,
Nowadays our school asks us to wear school uniforms every day. We don’t want to, but we have to. We have
argued a lot about this with our teachers, but it didn’t work.
The teachers think that it’s a beautiful sight in school if we wear uniforms. While I think the uniforms are ugly.
And our teachers are afraid that if we didn’t wear uniforms, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our
studies. I disagree. If we wear uniforms, we would feel uncomfortable and that is bad for studying.I have thought about this for a long time but have got no idea. What’s your opinion?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目是写一封求助信。要求先阐述正方和反方关于学生要不要每天穿校服的观点和立场，
然后再询问编辑的观点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该分别用第一人称和第三人称阐述正方和反方的观点；由于是阐述现在发生的事情和
实际情况，所以时态采用一般现在时为主；描述观点时，理由应充分合理，叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
