文档文本内容
单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．pierce(v.)穿透 pierced(adj.)穿透的
2．hug(v.&n.)拥抱；搂抱 hugged(过去式) hugged(过去分词)
3．bad(adj.)坏的 badly(adv.)严重地；非常 worse(比较级) worst(最高级)
4．regret(v.&n.)感到遗憾；懊悔 regretful(adj.)懊悔的；遗憾的
5．poem(n.)诗；韵文 poet(n.)诗人
6．decide(v.)决定 decision(n.)决定
7．educate(v.)教育；教导 education(n.)教育 educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意义
的
8．manage(v.)完成(困难的)事；应付(困难局面) manager(n.)经理；经营者
9．social(adj.)社会的 society(n.)社会
10．enter(v.)进来 entrance(n.)大门(口)；入口(处)；通道
11． c hoose (v.)选择；挑选 choice(n.)选择；挑选
chose(过去式) chosen(过去分词)
词块归纳
1．driver's license驾照
2．be worried about担心……
3．have part－time jobs做兼职
4．shopping center购物中心
5．be excited about对……感到兴奋
6．take photos拍照
7．make sure确保
8．give sb.a hug拥抱某人
9．lift up提起；抬高
10．talk back回嘴；顶嘴
11．think back to回想
12．agree with sb. 同意某人 ( 的意见、观点等 )
13．make one's own decision(s)自己做决定
14．keep…away from不让……接近；使……远离
15．manage one's own life 管理好自己的生活
16．take the test 参加考试
17. pass the test 考试及格
18. fail a test 考试失利
19. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
20. get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
21. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
22．have nothing against (doing) sth.不反对(做)某事
23. end up 以……结束；最终成为
24． enter university 进入大学25. be serious about 对待……是认真的
26．care about 在意；关心
27. make this choice 做出这个选择
28．achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
29. keep…off 保持……关闭
核心句型
1．Sixteen－year－olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced .应该允许十六岁的青少
年打耳洞。
2．I don't think sixteen－year－olds should be allowed to drive.我认为十六岁的青少年不
应该被允许开车。
3．I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.我后悔当初顶嘴，而没有听妈妈的话。
4．When I was tired and hungry，she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.当我又累又饿
的时候，她给我食物以及温暖的臂膀，让我可以躺在她的怀里睡觉。
5．I should not be told what to do！我不要别人告诉我去做什么！
6.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they
want.青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照自己的想法去练习他们的爱好。
7．It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.它是我一直以来唯一想做的事情。
8．He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a
professional sports star.他需要花费更多的时间做他的家庭作业，因为成为一名专业的运动明
星太难了。
9．They always talk about what will happen if I don't succeed.他们总是谈论如果我没成功
将会怎样。
10．Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦
想。
重难知识点归纳
I'm worried about your safety.我担心你的安全。
safety意为“安全；安全性”，in safety 意为“处于安全状态”。
The children are now in safety.孩子们现在安全了。
【拓展延伸】
When I fell and hurt myself，she gave me a hug and lifted me up.当我跌倒受伤时，
她给我拥抱并把我拉起来。She hugged her father when she met him.当她遇到了她的父亲时，她拥抱了他。
lift在此处作动词，意为“举起；抬高”。
【拓展延伸】lift 还可以作可数名词，意为“电梯；搭便车”。give sb a lift/ride“载某人一
程；让某人搭便车”。
Mary gave me a lift to school.玛丽捎我去学校。
【易混辨析】lift与raise
That package might be too heavy to lift.那个包裹可能太重，搬不动。
If you have any question，please raise your hand.如果有什么问题请举手。
When I was two running through the field，she made sure I was safe and kept me
from danger. 当我两岁在田间奔跑时，她确保我的安全，让我远离危险。
keep sb./sth.from sth. 使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害
【拓展延伸】keep from (doing) sth.意为“避开或防止(做)某事”
keep sb.from doing sth.＝stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.，意为“使某人不做某事”。
I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。
talk back to sb.意为“跟某人顶嘴”。
Don't talk back to your parents.别跟父母顶嘴。
I have no regrets about leaving Beijing.我一点儿也不后悔离开北京。
【拓展延伸】Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.父母应该给青
少年自己做决定的机会。
chance此处用作可数名词，意为“机会”；chance还可意为“可能性”。其后常接动
词不定式或of doing形式，即(have) a chance to do…或(have) a chance of doing…，意为“(有)
做……的机会”。
She has a chance to make a speech.＝She has a chance of making a speech.她有一个做演讲
的机会。
make one's own decisions意为“自己做决定”，相当于make decisions for oneself。
Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.＝Teenagers should be allowed to
make decisions for themselves.应该允许青少年自己做决定。
This way，when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样一来，他
们一开始工作就能料理自己的生活。
manage 表示“完成(困难的事)”时，后多跟不定式，即manage to do sth.，表示“设法做
成某事；努力完成某事”；后也可接名词或代词作宾语。
【易混辨析】try to do sth.与manage to do sth.
try to do sth. “努力或尽力做某事”，但未必能够完成。
manage to do sth. “设法完成某事”，强调完成某事。
As students，we should try to study hard.作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
We managed to get to the airport in time.我们设法及时赶到了机场。
【拓展延伸】manager n．经理；管理者
My wife and I have supported every one of his races.我和我的妻子都支持他的每
一场比赛。
support是及物动词，意为“支持”。support sb.in sth.意为“在某事上支持某人”。
I will support you at any time.任何时候我都支持你。
【拓展延伸】support 还可以作名词，意为“支柱；支撑物”时为可数名词；意为“支持；
拥护”时为不可数名词，in support of 支持；维护。
The supports under the bridge were starting to bend.桥下的支柱开始弯曲。
Thanks for your support.谢谢你的支持。
My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and
enter university.我父母总是教导我在校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。
enter作及物动词，意为“进去；进来”，相当于come/go into。enter 既可以表示加入某
组织、活动等，成为其中一员，也可以表示进入某个具体场所。
She entered politics in 2007.她于2007年开始从政。
【注意】enter 后通常不与介词into 连用。I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.我认为应该允许我自己做这
个选择。
choice是可数名词，意为“选择；挑选”，make a choice/make choices意为“做出选
择”。其动词形式为choose。
What influenced you when you made your choice？当你做选择时你受了什么影响？
【拓展延伸】have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事以外别无选择”或“只好做
某事”。
He has no choice but to go with them.他别无选择，只好跟他们去。
课本长难句分析
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少
年打耳洞。
get their ears pierced是get sth.done结构，意为“使……被做；请某人做某事”，done为
过去分词，作宾语补足语，和宾语之间构成被动关系，相当于have sth.done。此处get为使役
动词，相当于make和have，意为“使；让”。
You'd better go and get your hair cut.It's too long.你最好去把头发理了。它太长了。
【拓展延伸】get作使役动词还可用于get sb.to do sth.结构，意为“使某人做某事”。
I can't get him to change his idea.我不能使他改变想法。
【易混辨析】have sb.do sth.，get sb.to do sth.与 have sb./sth.doing sth.
The teacher has us clean the classroom every day.老师让我们每天打扫教室。
The teacher gets his students to study English well.老师让他的学生们学好英语。
I am sorry to have you waiting for me so long.对不起，我让你等了那么长时间。
But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork，and parents might
worry about their success at school.但是有时这些爱好可能会妨碍他们的学业，父母可能担
心他们在学业上的成功。
get in the way of意为“挡……的路；妨碍”，其后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。
【拓展延伸】way的常用短语
On my way to school，I picked up a schoolbag.在去学校的路上，我捡到了一个书包。He worked out that problem in this way.他用这种方法做出了那道题。
By the way，do you know my English teacher？顺便问一下，你认识我的英语老师吗？
Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as
they want.青少年经常认为应该允许他们尽可能多地按照他们所想的去实践他们的爱好。
as much as…意为“与……一样多；如……那么多(那种程度)”，强调“多”。
In fact，it costs me as much as 100 dollars.实际上，它花了我100美元之多。
【拓展延伸】as much as还可意为“尽量；尽最大努力(可能)”，主要用于as much as
possible/one can结构。
I have helped you as much as I can.我已尽我所能帮助你。
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的
梦想。
本句是“Only＋状语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。在句首的only
如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句用部分倒装。如果only后跟的只是主语，
则不用倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.只有通过这种方式，你才能学好英语。
Only five people were hurt in the car accident.只有五个人在车祸中受伤。
单元语法点回顾
一 含情态动词的被动语态
1.结构：
情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
2. 句式：
(1) 肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The work should be finished today.
(2) 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.例如：Teenagers should not be allowed to swim in the river.
(3) 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他?
答语：Yes,主语+情态动词./No,主语+情态动词+not.
例如：--Should teenagers be allowed to have part-time jobs?
--Yes,they should./No,they shouldn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他?
例如：Why should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions ?
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. In spring, the corn is planted in the f by the farmers.
2. The stone is so heavy that he can't l it up.
3. He broke the traffic rules, so the policeman asked him for his driver's l .
4.S_______ is bad for health,so I want my father to give it up.
5.Lily is my best friend. No matter what she does,I will s_______ her.
1.field 2.lift 3.license/licence 4.Smoking 5.support
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Parents are always worried about their children's ________(safe).
2.Don't eat so much icecream, or you will cough ________ (bad) as usual.
3.Working hard can bring you ________ (succeed).
4. Then we were at the ________(enter) to the underground tunnel.
5.In some Asian ________ (society), children live with their parents until they get married.
1.safety 2.badly 3.success 4.entrance 5.societies
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.The little boy ________ sadly when his best friend moved to another city.
A. cried B. cry
C. shout at D. shouted at
2.—We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now.
A. reason B. habit C. choice D. change
3.【2019•抚顺】In the summer camp, the boy learned to ________ all kinds of difficulties.
A. manage B. protect
C. remain D. control
4.If you work harder, you'll have another ________ to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chanceC. mistake D. problem
5.-How do you like the game show?
-___________. I can’t stand it.
A.Funny B.Important C. Perfect D. Awful
1-5ACABD
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get in the way talk back to keep away from lift up make a decision
1.It was the only time that he _______________ for himself.
2.The strongest ant can ________ to 100 times its own body weight.
3.Do you think teenagers should _______________ the Internet?
4.Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren't supposed to _____________ her.
5.Using smartphones too much will ____________________ of students' schoolwork.
1.made a decision 2.lift up 3.keep away from 4.talk back to 5.get in the way
过句子
I.用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. She regretted ________ (talk) back to her mother when her mother asked her to do homework.
2. My mother always keeps me from ________ (eat) junk food.
3. When the tiny baby saw his mother, he stopped ________ (cry) at once.
4. My hair is too long. I'll have it ________ (cut) this weekend.
5. The mother rushed out and ________ (hug) her son.
1.talking 2.eating 3.crying 4.cut 5.hugged
II.单项选择。
1.My bike is broken. I will have it ________ tomorrow morning.
A. fix up B. fixed up
C. repairing D. to repair
2.Boys and girls, please stop ________ so much noise. It's time for class.
A. to make B. made
C. make D. making
3.________ should not be allowed to go out with friends on weekends.
A. Twelve-year-old B. Twelve-year-olds
C. Twelve year old D. Twelve years olds
4.I ________ think you ________ go out at night.
A. /; shouldn't B. don't; should
C. don't; aren't D. /; aren't5.He really regretted ________ that silly thing to his mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
6.Our English teacher is very strict ________ us and he is strict ________ his teaching.
A. with; at B. in; at
C. with; in D. in; in
1-6BDBBCC
过交际
根据对话情景，在空白处填入恰当的句子完成对话。
Mary: Alan, you look very unhappy. 1. __________？
Alan: I have a lot of homework to do. But I'm so tired that I want to give up my study.
Mary: Never give up. Every subject is useful. 2. ______________？
Alan: Yes, I have my plan for the future. I want to be a singer.
Mary: 3. _______________________________________________________?
Alan: Because I can make a lot of money if I become a famous singer.
Mary: Money is important. But it's not everything.
Alan: I know. But it's my dream job. I have enjoyed singing since I was still a child.
Mary: 4. _________________________________________________________?
Alan: Yes, I have. But they didn't support me. They want me to be a teacher.
Mary: 5. ________________________________________________________.
They have more experience.
Alan: Thank you. I will think about it.
1. What's the matter with you/What's wrong/What's up/. . .
2. Do you have a plan for the future
3. Why do you want to be a singer/Why
4. Have you talked about your dream with your parents
5. In my opinion, you'd better take your parents' advice/Perhaps your parents are right/I think you
should accept your parents' suggestion/. . .
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Teens should _____________(educate) to be polite to the elderly.
2.【2019•镇江】—The plan for the summer study trip may be ____________ (cancel).
—Really? I'm looking forward to it.
3.More trees must ______________(plant) to protect the environment.
4.These books shouldn’t _______________(put) on the floor.
5.A dictionary can _____________(use) in the exam by us.
1.be educated 2.be canceled（cancelled） 3.be planted 4.be put 5.be used
Ⅱ.单项选择。1.【2019•自贡】—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
—No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. shouldn't be told C. should tell
2.【2019 •鄂州】I think AI (人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve
many problems in the future.
A. used; be used B. is used; be used
C. used; use D. is used; use
3.【2019•盘锦】Our life ________ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.
A. will influence B. influences
C. will be influenced D. is influenced
4.[2019·株洲] The students in this school _____ to choose their own school uniforms.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing
5.【2019•菏泽】—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I'd love to, but I ________ to go out this afternoon.
A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed
1-5AACAC
III按要求完成下列句子。(原创题)
1.你不应该在动物园里喂动物(feed)
Animals _________________________by you in the zoo.
2.更遥远的行星有一天可能被到访。(visit)
Farther planets ______________________one day.
3.不应该让他那么做。(allow)
He _____________________do like that.
4.青少年应该被允许在学校使用智能手机吗？(use)
Should teenagers _________________________smartphones at school?
5.我们吃饭前必须洗手。(wash)
Our hands _________________________before meals.
1.shouldn’t be fed 2.may be visited 3.shouldn’t be allowed to 4.be allowed to use 5.must be
washed
过综合
Passage 1
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不
超过三个单词）
Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get 1 the way of their schoolwork,
and parents might worry about their 2 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be
allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and
has always wanted to be a professional 3 (run) when he grows up. However, his parents won’t
allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu.
“And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
We have nothing 4 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a
professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says.
“My parents have always taught me how important it is 5 (work) hard at school and enter
university. I understand this, but I’m serious 6 running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to
do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to
practice 7 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think
we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time 8 his homework because it is difficult
to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still 9 (agree). “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what
will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should 10 (allow) to
make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
1. in 2. success 3. runner 4. against 5. to work
6. about 7. running 8. on 9. disagrees 10. be allowed
