单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1.晚的；迟的adj.______ 最近；不久前adv. ______ 稍后；以后adv. ______
最新的adj. ______
2.朋友n. ______ 友谊；友情n. ______ 友好的adj. ______
3.权力；力量n. ______ 能量；精力n.(近义词) ______
4.银行n. ______ 银行家n. ______
5.(仔细地)检查；检验v. ______ 考试；审查 n. ______
6.使人舒服的；舒适的 adj. ______ 使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 adj.(反义词)
______ 舒服地；舒适地adv. ______
7.重量是……；称……的重量v. ______ 重量；分量n. ______
8.勇敢；勇气n. ______ 鼓励v. ______ 使灰心；使丧气 v. ______
9.拉；拖v. ______ 鞭策；督促；推动v.(反义词) ______
10.同意；赞成；应允v. ______ 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧v.(反义词) ______
(意见或看法)一致；同意n.______
词块归纳
1.宁愿 _______________________
2.使人发疯/发狂 _______________________
3.召来；叫来 _______________________
4.毫无理由 _______________________
5.忽略；不提及；不包括 _______________________
6.起初；开始时 _______________________
7.首相；大臣 _______________________
8.为……担心 _______________________
9.成为某人的朋友 _______________________
10.轻音乐 _______________________
11.认识；了解 _______________________
12.代替/取代某人的位置 _______________________
13.既不……也不…… _______________________
14.与……玩得愉快 _______________________
15.越……越……；愈……愈……_______________________
16.使失望 _______________________
17.搜寻 _______________________
18.开除某人 _______________________
19.而不是 _______________________
20.同意 _______________________
21.尽管；即使 _______________________
22.一……就 _______________________
23.向……学习 _______________________
24.让某人进来 _______________________25.用眼睛盯着看 _______________________
26.为……感到难过 _______________________
27.敲(门、窗等) _______________________
28.齐心协力；通力合作 _______________________
29.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 _______________________
核心句型
1.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
Sad movies _________________.
2.我宁愿去蓝海餐厅，因为我喜欢吃饭的时候听轻音乐。
__________ go to Blue Ocean ________ I like to listen to quiet music ________ I'm eating.
3.……我越了解朱莉，我就越意识到我们有许多的共同点。
________I get to know Julie，________ I realize that we have a lot in common.
4.那么她就不会觉得自己被冷落。
Then she won't feel ________.
5.确实我很出名，大家(都)爱听我的歌曲。
____________ I'm famous and everyone loves my songs.
6.他怎么没把球射进呢？
How _____ he have ____________ that goal?
7.他一走进家门，他爸爸就问……
______________ he walked through the door，his father asked…
8.十分钟以后，彼得听到他的爸爸敲他的卧室门。
Ten minutes later，Peter heard his father _________________ his bedroom door.
9.但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
But _______ it was，don't be _____________ yourself.
10.令他吃惊和欣慰的是，他的队友们都点头同意了。
To his surprise and relief，his teammates all _______________.
11.知道他在一个成功的团队中使他感到很幸运。
It made him ___________________ that he was on a winning team.
重难知识点归纳
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等艾米让蒂娜发狂。
drive v. 迫使
drive sb. crazy/mad意为“使某人发疯/发狂”。
You'll drive mom mad one of these days.你总有一天会把妈妈急疯的。
【拓展延伸】I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.我宁
愿去蓝色海洋餐厅，因为我吃饭时喜欢听安静的音乐。
would rather的意思是“宁愿”，后接动词原形，常省略为'd rather，表示优先选择的一种
方式。其否定形式是 would rather not do sth.。
would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。would 在此无“过
去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
表示“宁愿……而不愿……；与其……宁可……”用 would rather do sth. than do sth.或
would do sth. rather than do sth.。
Mr. Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
The children would walk there rather than take a bus.孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共
汽车。
Then she won't feel left out.那样她将不会感到被冷落。
left out 表示“被冷落”的意思，原形为leave out。
【拓展延伸】leave out 还可表示“遗漏，省去；不考虑”。
They must decide what to leave out.他们必须决定省去什么。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息对他都没有帮助。
【易混辨析】neither…nor…，either…or…，both… and…与not only…but also…
One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.一天，一位医生被传唤去给国
王检查身体。call in是动副短语，接名词时，放在in前后都可以；接代词时，只能放在call和in之间。
Call in the doctor at once.马上去请医生来。
【拓展延伸】call的相关短语：
call back唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话
call up(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起
call away叫走，转移 call off 取消；撤销
call out 呼唤；大声呼叫 call on/upon 号召
Peter kept his eyes on the ground.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders
as he walked home alone.在独自回家的时候，彼得盯着地面，他觉得肩膀上有一个重物。
weight作名词，意为“重量；体重”，是weigh的名词形式。
The dog's weight is 50 pounds.这只狗的重量是50磅。
常见短语：lose weight减肥
gain/put on weight增肥
【拓展延伸】同根词：weigh v. 称重;权衡;斟酌（字句）
Besides，winning or losing is only half the game.而且，获胜或者失败只是比赛的一半。
besides adv. 而且
还可作介词，意为“除……之外”。
【易混辨析】besides与except
besides 表示“除……以外还有”，包括后面提到的人或物在内。
except 表示“除去”， 不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
All the students went to the park except Jim.除了吉姆以外，所有的学生都去了公园。(Jim
没去)
Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily.露西和莉莉一起去看电影了。(Lily也去了)
She was worried because she disappointed her parents.她很担心，因为她让她的父母失
望了。
disappoint v. 使失望
【拓展延伸】
I am disappointed at the disappointing movie.我对这部令人失望的电影感到失望。
But that music makes me sleepy.但那种音乐让我感到昏昏欲睡。We must make the rivers clean.我们必须使河水变得干净。
Our teacher made us feel more confident.老师使我们更自信了。
Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？
So we've been spending more time together lately.所以最近我们在一起的时间更多了。
该句的时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been＋v.－ing形式”，表示动作从过
去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，并可能还要继续下去。如图所示：
【注意】现在完成时往往强调动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时通常强调动作仍在继续。
I have washed my clothes.我已经把我的衣服洗了。
I have been washing my clothes.我一直在洗衣服。
单元语法点回顾
一 make 的用法
1. 当make 意为“制作、制造、做”时，常见用法是：
(1) make sth. 意为“制造某物”e.g. She can make kites.
(2) make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”e.g. Mother made coffee for all of
us.
(3) be made of/from 意为“由……制成”e.g. The wine is made from grapes.
be made in 意为“在……被制作” e.g. These cars were made in Germany.
be made into 意为“被制成……” e.g. Wood can be made into many kinds of things.
2. 当make 意为“使，使得”时，常见用法是：
(1) make+宾语+名词，意为“使……成为……”
e.g. Many singers make music their lifelong career.许多歌手把音乐当作他们毕生的事业。
The professor made the student his assistant. 这位教授使这名学生成为他的助手。(2) make+宾语+不带to 的不定式，即make sb. /sth. do sth.意为“使……做……”
e.g. The boss made them work for 10 hours a day. 老板让他们每天工作10小时。
注意：该句型变为被动语态时，要加上to. 即 be made to do sth.
e.g. The naughty boy was made to apologize for his mistake.
这个调皮的男孩被要求为他的错误道歉。
(3) make+宾语+形容词，意为“使……”
e.g. The bad news made all of us upset. 这个坏消息让我们所有人都很难过。
(4) make+宾语+过去分词，意为“使……被……”
e.g. The teacher tried his best to make his points understood. 老师尽力让自己的观点被理解。
(5) make+宾语+介词短语，意为“使……”
e.g.Please sit down and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
(6) make+it+adj. /n.+ to do sth. 意为“使做……”，it 为形式宾语，真正宾语为to do sth.
e.g. People in the west made it a custom to buy Christmas presents for relatives and friends.
在西方国家人们给亲朋好友买圣诞礼物已经成为了一种风俗习惯。
Internet made it more convenient to communicate with people all around the world.
互联网让全世界的人交流起来更加便利。
3. make 的相关短语：
make the bed 铺床
make up 编造；弥补；构成；化妆
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make it 成功做到
make both ends meet 量入为出；使收支平衡
make do 将就
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子。
1.Hunger ________(迫使) her to steal in the past.
2.Have you seen her ________ (最近)?
3.True ____________（友情）is worth more than money.
4.Kate only has one meal a day in order to lose ____________（重量）.
5.Peter often gives his little sister a ride on his ____________（肩膀）.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，其中有一词多余。
goal, comfortable, examination, pale, power, disappoint
1.Another doctor ___________ her and could still find nothing wrong.
2.I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so ________.
3.Are you feeling all right？You look rather _________.
4.In the football match Zhang Lei scored three ________.
5.He failed the final exam and _______ his parents.Ⅲ.根据首字母提示填空。
1.The king was afraid of losing his p .
2.Happiness is more important than w .
3.Mike is good at playing soccer. He wants to become a soccer c in the future.
4. My teacher always tells us not to lose c when in trouble.
5.The boy k football into the window，so we were angry with him.
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有一项多余)
drive sb. crazy, be friends with, leave out, would rather, be close to, rather than
1.Sarah ____________ go to Blue Ocean because she likes the hamburgers there.
2.The girl felt _______________ because she knew nobody there.
3.The loud rock music _______________ when he went into that restaurant.
4.After three days' work，they ________________ finishing the work.
5.He wants to be a doctor ____________ a driver because he wants to help the sick people.
过句子
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我宁愿去海边的那家餐厅，因为我喜欢吃东西的时候听大海的声音。
1.我宁愿去海边的那家餐厅，因为我喜欢吃东西的时候听大海的声音。
________ ________ go to the restaurant by the sea ________ I like to listen to the sea ________
I’m eating.
2.哦，我越了解贝蒂，就越意识到我们有许多共同之处。
Well，________ ________ I got to know Betty，_____ _______ I’ve realized that we have a lot in
common.
3.昨晚我的父亲让我学习到12点钟。
My father _____ _____ _______ till twelve last night.
4.学生们被要求下课前做完作业。
The students were_____ _____ _____ the homework before the class was over.
5.五分钟后，大卫听到他的爸爸正在敲他卧室的门。
Five minutes later, David ________ his father ________ on his bedroom door.
6.但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
But ________ the result was, don’t be ________ ________ ________ yourself.
过交际
A：You don't look very happy，Betty. What happened?B：1.
A：When did you buy it?
B：Just half a year ago.
A：It must be very cheap，right?
B：No. 2.
A：Why did you buy this one?
B：3. The words in the ad sounded good，so I decided to buy one.
A：4. Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products，but they don't tell you
anything about the quality of them.
B：You are right. We can't believe them all the time. 5.
A：Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.
A．I bought it at a high price.
B．How do you feel about ads?
C．Well，not all ads tell the truth.
D．It's true that some ads can be useful.
E．I saw this kind of computer in an ad.
F．My computer broke down in the morning.
G．I must be careful when I shop in the future.
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.We must make computers _________(serve) us better.
2.I am often made _________(do) some housework.
3.I just couldn't make myself _________(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
4.The news made me _________(surprise)．
5.Our teacher advises us _________(study) hard.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.---You look so tired.
---My mother makes me______ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced
2.---How does your mother like your presents for Mother’s Day?---Well,______this sweater______that one is fit for her.They’re too big.
A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not only; but also
3.The movie is______wonderful______I want to see it again.
A.too;to B.so;that C.as;as D.so;as
4.________careful you are,_______mistakes you will make.
A.The more;the less B.The fewer;the more
C.The more;the fewer D.The less;the less
5.I made a call to my parents yesterday, but______of them answered it.
A.either B.none C.neither D.nobody
6. I _______ stay at home _______ go out.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. would rather; than D. would rather; to
7.My father would rather _____ than _____.
A.stay at home; to go out B.to stay at home; to go out
C.stay at home; go out D.to stay at home; go out
8.I’m______agreement______Mr. Zhang that the work should be finished this afternoon.
A. in; about B. in; with
C. at; about D. at; with
9.______milk and cheese,we also need some vegetables and fruits for our salad.
A.Except B.Without C.Besides D.Of
10.Come on ,dear.You are so close to_______ your dream.
A.achieve B.find C.achieving D.finding
III.句型转换。
1.The result of the match disappointed everyone.（改为同义句）
The result of the match __________ __________ __________.
2.We should think about how we can do better next time.（改为简单句）
We should think about __________ __________ __________ better next time.
3.Learning English well is important.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ important __________ __________ English well.
4.He would hang out rather than stay at home.（改为同义句）
He _______ ______ hang out __________ stay at home.
5.The girl is shy. She is afraid to speak in public.（合并为一句）
The girl is __________ shy __________ she is afraid to speak in public.过综合
Passage 1
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（ 提示：每空不超过三个
单词）
wear, happy, call, sleep, follow, cry, worry, have, neither, palace
There lived a(n) 1.______ king a long time ago. He 2._____ badly. His face was always pale.
He often 3.______ for no reason. This made the queen 4.______. One day, a doctor 5.______ in to
examine the king. He said to the queen, “Something is wrong in his mind. He needs 6.______ the
shirt of a happy person to make himself happy.” Then, the palace singer came to the palace and
said, “It’s true that I’m famous. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about 7._____ by
others.” … Finally, a poor man came to the 8._______. This was what he said, “Even though I am
9.______ an officer nor a famous person, I’m happy, because I have everything I want and I don’t
want what I can’t 10.________. ”
Passage 2
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（ 提示：每空不超过三个
单词）
luckily，write，weigh，down，kick，relief，knock，effort，fail，encourage
The Winning Team
Peter kept his eyes on the ground and felt a heavy 1. on his shoulders as he walked
home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what
happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that
goal? He had let his whole team 2. . His stupid mistake made him angry. His team lost the
game because of him. He was really worried that his coach may 3. him off the team.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What's wrong, son?” Peter’s
feelings were 4. all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his
room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father 5. on his bedroomdoor. He opened the door to let him in.
“Look,Peter. I don't know what happened. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on
yourself.”
“I lost the game that I 6. my team. They'll probably never let me play again.”
“Soccer is about team 7. . You're not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good
team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other
half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”
Peter didn't say anything,but what his father said made him think carefully.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with 8. rather than fear in his heart.
“Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I'm really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to
winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.”
To his surprise and 9. , his teammates all nodded in agreement.
“Yeah,” they said, “don't worry about it. It's never just one person's fault. We should think
about how we can do better next time.”
Peter smiled. It made him feel 10. to know that he was on a winning team.
