单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．Australia 澳大利亚 Australian(adj.)澳大利亚(人)的(n.)澳大利亚人
2．electricity(n.)电；电能 electronic(adj.)电子的；电子设备的
3．direct(v.)指导 director(n.)导演；部门负责人 direction(n.)方向
4．stick(v.)粘贴；将……刺入 stuck(过去式) stuck(过去分词)
5．down(adj.)悲哀；沮丧 sad(adj.)悲哀的；难过的/upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧(近义
词)
6．end(v.&n.)结束 ending(n.)结尾；结局
7．shut(v.)关闭；关上 shut(过去式 shut(过去分词)
8．intelligent(adj.)有才智的；聪明的 intelligence(n.)才智；智力
9．move(v.)感动 moving(adj.)动人的；令人感动的 moved(adj.)感动的
10．perform(v.)表演；执行 performance(n.)表演；演出 performer(n.)表演者；演出
者
11．wound(n.)伤；伤口(v.)使(身体)受伤；伤害 hurt(n.)伤；痛(v.)弄痛；使受伤(近义词)
词块归纳
1．sing along with跟着……一起唱
2．dance to随着……跳舞
3．spare time空闲时间
4．in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
5．depend on视……而定；取决于
6． cheer sb.up 使某人振奋起来
7． plenty of 大量；充足
8． sit back 袖手旁观；舒舒服服地坐好
9． in time 及时
10． once in a while 偶尔地；间或
11．folk music民乐
12．a piece of music一首乐曲
13．grow worse变得更糟
14．play music演奏音乐
15．get married结婚
16． in this way 这样；通过这种方式
17． during one's lifetime 在某人的一生中
18． by the end of 到……结束为止
19． in total 总共；合计
20． live a…life 过着……的生活
核心句型
1．—What kind of music do you like？你喜欢什么类型的音乐？—I like music that I can sing along with .我喜欢能够跟着唱歌的音乐。
2．I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
3．Oh，in that case，I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.噢，既然那样，我将邀请喜欢
严肃电影的人。
4．The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.由二胡拉出的那首曲子尤
其使我感动。
5．The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.二胡的声音听起来
如此悲伤，以至于我听的时候几乎随之落泪。
6．The music was written by Abing，a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in
1893.这首乐曲是由1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳写的。
7．It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to
hear，but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，总共只有6首乐曲被记录下来流传到后
世，但他的声望一直持续到今天。
重难知识点归纳
I suppose I'll just listen to this new CD I bought.我料想我只会听我买的这张新唱
片。
“suppose＋that从句”意为“猜测/假定……”，that可省略，若为否定句，和think，
believe等动词的用法一样，应该否定主句的主语，否定词前移；一般疑问句作肯定回答可用
“Yes，I suppose so.”；否定回答可用“No，I suppose not.”。
—Do you suppose he will agree？你猜想他将会同意吗？
—Yes，I suppose so./No，I suppose not.我猜会。/不，我猜想不会。
【拓展延伸】
We are supposed to get there on time.我们应该准时到达那里。
Well，if you have spare time，do you want to watch a movie with me？嗯，如果你
有空闲时间的话，你想和我一起去看电影吗？
spare是形容词，意为“空闲的；不用的”，in one's spare time表示“在某人的空闲时
间”。
He often helps the old people in his spare time.他在空闲时间经常帮助老人。
【拓展延伸】spare用作动词，意为“抽出(时间)；留出(空间)”。
I'd love to have a rest，but I can't spare the time now.我想休息一下，但是我现在抽不出时
间。
We can only spare one room for you.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我心情不好或者
疲惫的时候，我更喜欢可以使我高兴起来的电影。
down作形容词，意为“悲哀；沮丧”， 用于系动词后作表语 。常用搭配let sb.down表
示“使某人失望”。
When he is down，he often listens to gentle music.他心情沮丧时，常听柔和的音乐。
Cury won't let you down.库里不会让你们失望的。
【拓展延伸】down作副词意为“向下；沿着”。
Tears run down her face.泪水顺着她的脸庞流下来。
I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
along with＝together with，意为“伴随着”。
I will go along with you.我将和你一起去。
The students planted trees along with the teachers.学生和老师一起植树。
【注意】当主语后面接with，along with，together with等词或短语时，谓语动词的数要与
主语保持一致。
She along with her mother is going shopping.她要和她妈妈一起去购物。
Oh，in that case，I'll ask someone who likes serious movies.噢，既然那样，我会邀
请喜欢看严肃的电影的人。
in that case是固定短语，意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”，表示一种假设关系。其中
case为名词，意为“情况；实情”。
In that case，just tell me your phone number.
假使那样的话，就告诉我你的电话号码吧。
In that case，you must talk with your boss.
既然这样，你必须和你的老板谈一谈。
【拓展延伸】in any case 无论如何；不管怎样
in case 以防万一 in case of 如果；假设
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information
about a certain subject can be interesting…像《企鹅日记》这样就某一特定的主题提供大量
信息的纪录片会是很有趣的……
plenty of意为“大量；充足”，通常用于肯定句中，既可修饰可数名词复数形式，也可
修饰不可数名词。“plenty of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与名词的数保持
一致。
Plenty of students have joined the club.许多学生加入了俱乐部。
Plenty of work hasn't been done.许多工作还没完成。
【易混辨析】plenty of，a lot of与a number of
plenty of “大量；充足”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
a lot of “许多；大量”，相当于lots of，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
a number of “许多的；大量的”，修饰可数名词复数。
There is plenty of rain at this time of a year in this area.这个地方每年的这个时候雨水很多。
There are a lot of books on the desk.书桌上有许多书。
A number of students are playing on the playground.许多学生正在操场上玩。
I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero
who always saves the world just in time.我完全可以什么都不想，舒舒服服地坐下来观看一
个总是及时拯救世界、令人兴奋的超级英雄。
shut off 表示“关闭；停止运转”，常用于关闭机器、工具或切断电源、气、水等。
Please shut off the gas right now！请立刻切断煤气！
【拓展延伸】shut的其他常见短语：
shut down停业；倒闭 shut up住口；闭嘴
The factory shut down last year.这家工厂去年倒闭了。
Will you tell Mike to shut up？你告诉麦克闭嘴好不好？
【易混辨析】shut，close与turn off
意为“关闭；关牢”，更加侧重“与外界隔绝”的意思，比
shut
close语气重。
close 表示“关”门、窗户或盒子等。反义词为open。
turn off 表示“关”电脑、电灯等电器或水管、煤气等。
Once in a while，I like to watch movies that are scary.我偶尔喜欢看恐怖电影。
once in a while表示“偶尔地；间或”，相当于sometimes，at times，from time to time或
者now and then。
The music was strangely beautiful，but under the beauty I sensed a strong
sadness and pain.这首乐曲出奇地优美，但在优美中我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
sense在本句中作动词，意为“感觉到”。
【拓展延伸】sense还可以作名词，意为“意识；感觉”。make sense表示“有道理；有意
义”。
People have five senses，sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch.人有五种感觉：视觉，听觉，
嗅觉，味觉和触觉。
pain是名词，意为“痛苦；疼痛；苦恼”，表示身体某部位疼痛用“have a pain in/on＋
身体部位”。
【易混辨析】pain，sore与ache
指肉体上的剧痛或精神上的痛苦，通常不直接与表示身体部位
pain
的名词连用。
常指因发炎而引起的疼痛或肌肉酸痛，在表示自身的某部位疼
sore
痛时，常置于身体部位的名词之前。
常指连续的、局部的疼痛，常和表示身体部位的词一起构成复
ache
合词，如headache(头痛)。
I have a pain in the chest.我胸口痛。
I have a sore throat.我嗓子痛。I have a headache.我头痛。
Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I began to understand the
sadness in the music.后来我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解这首乐曲中的悲伤。
sadness是不可数名词，意为“悲伤；悲痛”，是由形容词sad加名词后缀-ness构成的，
其反义词为happiness，意为“幸福”。
Don't give yourself up to sadness.There's still hope！不要太悲伤，还有希望！
【拓展延伸】
Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play
and praise.今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有伟大的二胡大师演奏并称赞的曲子。
master作可数名词，意为“大师；能手；主人”。
He was a master of short story.他是短篇小说大师。
【拓展延伸】master还可用作动词，意为“掌握；精通”。
Russian is a difficult language to master.俄语是一门难以掌握的语言。
praise作及物动词，意为“赞扬；表扬”，后面直接跟表示人或物的名词或代词作宾语。
常用结构praise sb.for (doing) sth.表示“因(做)某事而赞扬某人”；be praised for…表示
“因……而受到表扬”。
The teacher praised her many times because of her kindness.因为她的善良，老师表扬了她
很多次。
Though he was wrong，his father praised him for telling the truth.他虽然错了，但他父亲表
扬他说了实话。
He was praised for helping an old man.他因帮助了一位老人而受到表扬。
【拓展延伸】praise还可用作名词，意为“赞扬；表扬”。
He won praises for his modesty.他因自己的谦虚赢得别人的赞扬。
He deserves all the praise.他值得一切的赞美。
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people
recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.它的凄美不仅描绘了
一幅阿炳自己的生活画卷，也让人们回想起自己悲痛的经历所带来的最深的伤痛。
recall作及物动词，意为“回想起；回忆起”，后跟名词，代词、动词-ing形式或从句作
宾语。
I recall meeting him somewhere.我回想起在哪儿见过他。
I can't recall how long it has been.我回想不起来有多长时间了。
wound此处用作名词，意为“伤口；创伤”，还可以用作动词，意为“使(身体)受伤；伤
害”，其宾语是人，而不是受伤的部位。
Two soldiers were wounded in the attack.在这次袭击中，有两名士兵受伤。
You must not wound her feelings.你不可以伤害她的感情。
【易混辨析】hurt，injury与wound表示“伤害”，既可指肉体上的伤害，又可指精神上或感情
hurt
上的伤害。
injury 强调身体部位受到的某种程度的损伤，尤指事故中受的伤。
多指枪伤、刀伤或刺伤等皮肉之伤，指出血的、较为严重的
wound
伤，特指战场上受的伤。
课本长难句分析
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。
I prefer to stay at home.我更愿意待在家里。
I prefer swimming to playing football.和踢足球比起来，我更喜欢游泳。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go to the zoo.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意去动物园。
While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds
depending on how I feel that day.一些人只喜欢看一种电影，而我喜欢根据当天的心情选择
不同类型的电影。
while在本句中引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。while引导让步状语从句时多
位于句首。
while he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，但是他对他们很
严格。
【拓展延伸】
①while用作并列连词时，意为“而；然而”，表示前后意义上的对比或转折。
Lisa loves coffee very much while her mother never drinks it.莉萨非常喜爱咖啡，而她的妈
妈从不喝咖啡。
②while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，常表示一段长的时间
或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。由while引
导的从句中的动词一般是延续性动词。
While we were in Beijing, we saw Mark once.当我们在北京时，我们见到了马克一次。
stick作动词时，意为“粘贴；将……插入”，过去式和过去分词都是stuck。
He stuck a stamp on the envelope.他把一张邮票贴到信封上。It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future
world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.遗憾的是，总共只有六首乐曲被录制
下来得以传世，但时至今日他依旧颇受欢迎。
本句的结构为“It is＋名词＋that从句”，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，that
引导的从句为真正的主语，一般that不可以省略。
pity怜悯；遗憾
pity此处用作可数名词，表示具体意义的“可惜的事；遗憾的事”，相当于shame。在情
景交际中经常用“What a pity！”或“That's a pity.”对所听到的事情表示遗憾。
What a pity/shame！You have to go to another school！你必须去别的学校上学，真遗憾！
【拓展延伸】pity作动词意为“对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情”。
I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income.我同情任何需要用如此微薄
的收入养活全家的人。
单元语法点回顾
定语从句
一
1. 定义：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或
代词之后，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，可分为关系代词和
关系副词。
例如：She was not on the train that arrived just now.
她不在刚到的火车上。
2. 关系代词：that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)
(1) 用法：
①that指人或物，且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
②which指物，且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
③who指人，且在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
④whom指人，且在定语从句中作宾语。
⑤whose指人或物，且在定语从句中作定语。
(2) 拓展：
①关系代词在从句中作主语时，关系代词不能省略，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词的单复数
保持一致。
②关系代词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。注意：关系代词前有介词时，不能省略，指人时只能用whom，指物时只能用which.
例如：The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous.
上个月和她一起去美国的医生非常出名。
(3) 关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况：
①现行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
②先行词是everything,anything,none等不定代词时。
③先行词被the one,the only,the same,the last等修饰时。
④先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
⑤主句是there be 结构时。
⑥主句是以which/who开头的特殊疑问句时。
⑦先行词被all,any,no,little,much等词修饰时。
(4) 关系代词只能which不能用that的情况：
①先行词为that时。
②关系代词前有介词修饰时。
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
dialog down stick spare shut
1. When we heard the school trip had been canceled, we were all __________.
2. Mr. Liu always organizes us to have __________ in pairs in English class.
3. During the Spring Festival, people like __________ paper cutting on the doors or windows.
4. It’s blowing hard outside. Please __________the window.
5. He usually listens to music in his ______ time.
1.down 2.dialog 3.sticking 4.shut 5.spare
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Do you know who the ___________(direct) of this movie is?
2.Cody Simpson is a famous ___________ (Australia) singer.
3.The best gift that I have ever received is a(n) ___________ (electricity) dictionary from my
father.
4.【2019•无锡】The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her ________
(sad).
5.【2019•临沂】Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut
on your finger is so ________ (pain).
1.director 2.Australian 3.electronic 4.sadness 5.painful
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1. I’m sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good ______ of direction.
A. feeling B. sense C. idea D. mind2.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _____ from the art community for his sculptures (雕
塑).
A. pride B. praise
C. promise D. progress
3.When someone is speaking to you, you’re _____ to listen to him actively.
A. allowed B. believed
C. supposed D. caused
4.The choice of school _____ the parents’ hopes for their children nowadays.
A. recalls B. researches
C. receives D. reflects
5.— How many English words have you _____ up to now?
—2,000 or so.
A. mastered B. received
C. produced D. supported
6.—You look really ____， Ann. What's wrong?
—Well, I lost my ticket for the concert.
A. bored B. smooth C. down D. happy
1-6BBCDAC
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in total shut off plenty of stick to in that case once in a while
1. ___________________________________, we'll have to go to school by bike.
2.Everyone may make mistakes ____________________________________________.
3. -In my hometown,there is _____rain every year.
-So the crops can grow very well.
4.Once you set up the goal, you must __________it until you achieve it.
5.Please ______________________________________ the electricity before you go out.
6.There are over two hundred visitors ________in the museum.
1. In that case
2. once in a while
3.plenty of
4. stick to
5. shut off
6.in total
过句子
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最
多不超过四个词)
1.吉姆喜欢体育胜过音乐。(prefer)Jim ___________________________.
2.这些生病的孩子需要看能使他们高兴起来的电影。(cheer)
The sick children need to watch the movies that can ___________________.
3.你想看电影“饥饿游戏3”吗？(feel)
Do you __________________ the film “Hunger Game 3”？
4.起初他们彼此憎恨，最终却成了夫妻。（get)
At first,they hated each other,but they ended up ______________.
5.我喜欢郭敬明写的小说。(write)
I like reading novels ___________________Guo Jingming.
6.放学后，他继续做他的家庭作业。(continue)
After school,he ________________his homework.
1.prefers P.E. to music 2.cheer them up 3.feel like watching 4.getting married 5.written by
6.continued to do
单项选择。
1. —Which do you like better, watching TV or listening to music?
—I prefer watching TV to _____ music.
A. listen to B. listen
C. listening to D. to listen to
2.【2019•铜仁】Mr. Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living
C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
3.【2019•天水】Businessmen prefer ________ emails to communicate with each other rather than
________ phone calls.
A. write, make B. to write, make
C. to write, to make D. write, to make
4.—Excuse me, may I have a day off today?
—Oh, sorry. There is an important meeting. _____you _____your parent has to attend it.
A. Both；and B. Neither；nor C. Either； or D. Not only；but also
5.—How many pieces of music could he play?
—Over 600 pieces. Many of these ____by himself.
A. have written B. were written
C. were writing D. wrote
1-5CABDB
过交际
根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子完成对话。
A: Ken, what about seeing a film this Saturday?
B: Good idea! 1. ________________________________________________________
A: I like funny films.
B:2. ____________________________________________________________
A: Because they can make me laugh and feel relaxed. What about you?B:3. _________________________________________________________________
A: What do you think of the fighting in action films?
B: It's really wonderful and exciting.
A: 4. ______________ I think action films are bad for teenagers. I don't think we should watch such films.
B: Ha! Ha! Maybe you're right. 5. ___________________________________________
A: A film called Stand by Me Doraemon is on these days. Let's watch it.
B: OK. I've heard of that film. It's said that it's really funny. Let's go.
1. What kind of films do you like?
2. Why do you like them？/Why?
3. I like action films best.
4. I don't agree with you.
5. What film shall we watch then?
过语法
I.选用适当的关系代词完成下列定语从句。
1.Do you know the girl _________ (who/whose) eyes are blue?
2.I am afraid of movies _________ (which/who) have scary monsters(怪兽)．
3.The woman _________ (whose /whom) I spoke to is from New York.
4.The movie _________ (that/when) I watched yesterday is very interesting.
5.I have never seen the girl _________ (who/which) got the first place in the sports meeting.
1.whose 2.which 3.whom 4.that 5.who
单项选择。
1.[2019·黄冈]—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
— The first thing _____ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where
C. whose D. that
2.[2019·广东] Not all children _____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may
become interested in science.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. whose
3【. 2019•临沂】Peppa Pig 《( 小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ________ has been popular in China
and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A. who B. which C. /
4.【2019•湘潭】On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral
in Paris shocked the world.
A. that B. who C. where
5. 【2019•哈尔滨】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
1-5DCBAB过综合
Passage 1
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不
超过三个单词）
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me 1._______. Comedies like Men in
Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogue.The characters try 2._______(they) best
to solve their problems.
When I’m sad or tired,I don’t watch dramas or 3._________(documentary). Dramas like Titanic
make me 4._________(feel) even sadder. But I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man .I
can enjoy 5._________(watch) an exciting superhero who always 6._______(save) the world just
in time. I also like to watch movies that are 7.__________(scared). I am too scared not to watch
them alone. 8.________ I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of 9._________(this) kinds of
movies.
In a word ,I like to watch which movie depending on 10._____ I feel that day.
1.up 2. their 3.documentaries 4.feel 5.watching 6.saves 7.scary 8.So 9.these 10.how
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
(枣庄中考)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. 1._______ piece which was
played on the erhu especially moved me.I was made 2._______(feel) sad and painful
3._______(strong) ． The piece 4._______(name) Erquan Yingyue ， but it was one of
5._______(move) pieces of music that I've ever heard.The erhu sounded so sad 6._______I almost
cried along with it as I listened.Abing 7._______ was a folk musician wrote the music.He could
play many musical 8._______(instrument) with his father's help.By age 17，he was known
9._______ his musical skills.Today，Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest erhu
masters play and praise.It 10._______(become) one of China's national treasures.
1.The 2.to feel 3.strongly 4.was named 5.the most moving 6.that 7.who/that 8.instruments
9.for 10.has become
