单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．silent(adj.)______________ ______________(n.)沉默
2．help(n.&v.)______________ ______________ (adj.)有帮助的；有用的
3．Asia(n.)__________ __________(adj.)亚洲(人)的(n.)亚洲人
4．crowd(n.)__________ __________(adj.)拥挤的
5．require(v.)__________ __________(n.)要求；必要条件；必需品
6．Europe(n.)__________ __________(adj.)欧洲(人)的(n.)欧洲人
7．Africa(n.)__________ __________(adj.)非洲(人)的(n.)非洲人
8．speak(v.)__________ __________(n.)讲话；发言
9．interview(v.&n.)__________ __________(n.)被面试者；被采访者
__________(n.)主持面试者；采访者
10．influence(v.&n.)__________ __________(adj.)有影响力的
11．__________(adj.)缺席；不在 __________(n.)缺席；不在
12．__________(v.)失败；未能(做到) __________(v.)成功 (反义词)
13．__________(n.)考试(缩写) __________(n.)考试(全拼) __________(v.)检查；
检验
14．__________(adj.)确切的 __________(adv.)确切地；精确地
15．__________(n.)自豪；骄傲 __________(adj.)自豪的；骄傲的
16．__________(adj.)总的；普遍的；常规的(n.)__________ __________(adv.)普遍地
17．__________(v.)介绍；引见 __________(n.)介绍
词块归纳
1．used to______________
2．from time to time______________
3．see sb. doing sth.______________
4．take up______________
5．deal with______________
6．not…anymore______________
7．in front of______________
8．give a speech______________
9．tons of______________
10．be careful about______________
11．hang out______________
12．a number of______________
13．make it to the top______________
14．in public______________
15．on the soccer team______________
16．______________一直；频繁；反复
17．______________对……感到紧张
18．______________在……(方面)表现很好19．______________照顾
20．______________感到孤独
21．______________缺席
22．______________做决定
23．______________寄宿学校
24．______________亲自；亲身
25．______________为……感到自豪
26．______________即使
27．______________为……骄傲；感到自豪
28．______________对某人产生重大影响
29．______________在最近几年；在过去的几年里
30．______________ 建议某人做某事
核心句型
1．Mario，you ______________ short，didn't you？马里奥，你过去很矮，是吗？
2．___________ he _____ now？他现在长什么样？
3．The party is______________！(举办)这次聚会的主意实在太棒了！
4．___________ three years _______we last______our primary school classmates.我们已经
有三年没见我们的小学同学了。
5． ____ she got better，she ______________ in front of her class，and then for the whole
school.随着她情况的改善，她敢在全班同学面前唱歌了，之后是为全校唱歌。
6．______________ with friends ___ almost impossible for me now because there are always
guards around me.现在和朋友们出去闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的，因为总是有警卫守在我
的周围。
7．You can never______________ the road to success is.你无法想象通往成功的道路有多
么的艰难。
8．__________________he used to have difficulties in school.很难相信他过去在学校(学
习)有困难。
9．“______ exactly_____ I needed，” he said.“这正是我需要的。”他说。
10．Now I understand that______________ they are busy，they _________________.
现在我明白了，尽管他们忙，但是他们总是在想着我。
11．____ very _________________there for their children.父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是
很重要的。
12．My life ______________a lot ______________.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。
重难知识点归纳
humorous adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
humorous是由humor加－ous(形容词后缀)构成的派生词，既可以用来修饰事或物，也可
以用来修饰人。
【拓展延伸】①同根词：humor n．幽默
sense of humor幽默感
②以－ous为后缀的形容词：
fame n．名声famous adj.著名的
danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的
helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的
helpful 是形容词，意为“有用的；有帮助的”。helpful是由help加－ful(形容词后缀)构
成的派生词。be helpful to/for…意为“对……有帮助的”。
【拓展延伸】以－ful为后缀的形容词：
use n．用途useful adj.有用的
care n．小心careful adj.小心的
thank v．感谢thankful adj.感谢的
She was always silent in class.她总是在课堂上很安静。
silent意为“沉默的”，keep silent意为“保持沉默”。
【拓展延伸】silence n．沉默 in silence 沉默地
As she got better，she dared to sing in front of her class，and then for the whole
school.当她变得更好一些时，她敢于在全班同学面前唱歌，然后为全校唱歌。
dare在此作实义动词，后面接动词不定式 to do。
I dare to swim across the river.我敢游过河去。
I don't dare to say that.我不敢这么说。
—Do you dare to go with me？你敢和我一起去吗？
—Yes，I do./No，I don't.是的，我敢。/不，我不敢。
【拓展延伸】dare作情态动词时后面接动词原形。
I daren't say that.我不敢这么说。
—Dare you go with me？你敢和我一起去吗？
—Yes，I dare./No，I dare not.是的，我敢。/不，我不敢。
…took up singing to deal with her shyness.……开始唱歌来克服她的害羞问题。
deal with通常和problem搭配，表示“应对/处理问题”。【易混辨析】deal with与do with
deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用
do with 常与连接代词what连用
How did you deal with the problem？＝What did you do with the problem？
你是怎样处理这个问题的？
A very small number of people make it to the top.极少数的人成功登上顶峰。
【易混辨析】a number of与the number of
主语是复数名词，谓语动词须用复数
a number of(＋复数名词) 许多……
形式。
主语是the number，谓语动词须用单
the number of(＋复数名词) ……的数量
数形式。
A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。
The number of students is 2，000.学生的数量是2000。
The party is such a great idea! (举办)这次聚会的主意实在太棒了！
such在此处是形容词，意为“那么的；这样的”，在句中起强调作用，用于修饰名词。
such a(n)＋adj.＋n.＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.。
This is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.＝This is so interesting a story
that I want to read it again.这个故事如此有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。
【注意】so 可以用来修饰“many/much/few/little＋名词”，such不能。
…and failed his examinations.……并考试不及格。
fail可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”；fail(in) the
examinations意为“考试不及格”。
【拓展延伸】反义词：succeed v．成功；pass v．考试及格
名词：failure n．失败
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不开心情绪开始影
响到他的学业了。
influence作动词，意为“影响”。
【拓展延伸】influence n．影响
have an influence on/upon…对……有影响
Cellphones have an important influence on our life.手机对我们的生活影响很大。
Sometimes he was absent from classes…有时他旷课……
be absent from…表示“缺席……”。
【拓展延伸】反义词：present adj.到场的；出席的
名词：absence n．缺席；不在
When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems.当他是个小男孩时，他极
少会惹麻烦。seldom是表示否定意义的频度副词。
【拓展延伸】频度副词的程度区别
always一直；总是>usually通常>often经常>sometimes有时>seldom很少>hardly几乎不
>never从不
课本长难句分析
He used to be really short.他过去真的很矮。
used to意为“过去经常”，表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
①to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。
Amy used to listen to music.艾米过去常听音乐。
②used to结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提至句首。
Did he use to wear glasses？＝Used he to wear glasses？他以前戴眼镜吗？
【易混辨析】use…to do sth.，be used to do sth.与be/get used to (doing)sth.
use…to do sth. 用……做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be/get used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事
We use this knife to cut fruit.我们用这把刀来切水果。
This knife is used to cut fruit.这把刀是用来切水果的。
My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.我爸爸习惯了每天早起。
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要许多天分和
努力才能成功。
require作及物动词，意为“需要；要求”，主要结构有：require sb.to do sth.需要某人做某
事；require that＋sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事；sth.requires doing/to be done 某事需要
(被)做。
The boss required his workers to work nine hours every day.老板要求他的工人们每天工作
九小时。
Cars require washing regularly.＝Cars require to be washed regularly.小汽车需要定期清洗。
He required that I should go right away.他要求我立刻走。
She still plays the piano from time to time.她有时仍然弹钢琴。
from time to time意为“时常；有时”，常在句中作状语。
【拓展延伸】常见的time短语：
on time 按时 for the first time第一次
in time及时 once in a while偶尔
at times有时 have a good time玩得开心
at the same time同时It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.我们已经有
三年没见到我们的小学同学了。
It's (It has) been＋时间段＋since从句
在句型“It has been＋时间段＋since…”中，since引导的从句要用一般过去时；此外it
has been还可改写为it is。
It has been/is two years since my grandpa died.＝My grandpa has been dead for two
years/since two years ago.我爷爷去世已有两年了。
They take pride in everything good that I do.他们对我所做的每一件好的事情都感
到自豪。
take pride in意为“对……感到自豪”。
【拓展延伸】proud adj.自豪的
take pride in＝be proud of
The driver did quite well in time of danger.We take pride in him.＝The driver did quite well
in time of danger.We are proud of him.司机在危险时刻表现得很好。我们以他为荣。
She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈
一谈。
in person 意为“亲自；亲身”，相当于by oneself。
advise sb.(not)to do sth.意为“建议某人(不要)做某事”。
【拓展延伸】advise的名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。
My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。
in the last few years与现在完成时连用。
【拓展延伸】in the last＋时间段＝in the past＋时间段；“in/over/during the past/last＋时间
段”常用于现在完成时。
单元语法点回顾
一 used to 用法归纳1.定义：
意为“过去常常……”，后面跟动词原形，只谈过去发生的事情。强调与现在的对比，暗示现
在不做了。used 无人称和数的变化。
2.句型：
(1) 肯定形式：
①used to do 过去常常做（某事）
例如：He used to go to school at six o’clock.
②used to be 过去曾是……
例如：He used to be a teacher in our school.
(2) 否定形式：
used not to /didn’t use to
例如：She didn’t use to exercise.=She used not to exercise.
(3) 一般疑问句形式：
①Used...to...? 答语：Yes,主语 + used to./No,主语+ usedn’t to.
例如：--Used Tom to play basketball after school?
--Yes,he used to./No,he usedn’t to.
②Did...use to...? 答语：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t.
例如：--Did you use to have lunch at school?
--Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
(4) 反意疑问句形式：
当陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用“didn’t+主语”或“usedn’t+主语”（主语必为
代词）。
答语：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t. 或Yes,主语 + used to./No,主语+ usedn’t to.
used 相关短语辨析
二
(1) used to do sth.过去常常做某事
(2) be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(3) be used to sth.习惯于某物
(4) be used to do/for doing sth.被用来做
(5) be used as被用作
单元知识点过关过单词
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.Miss Smith is _____________(采访) a famous singer at the moment.
2.A woman’s age is a _________(私人的)subject in England.
3.There were two security __________(守卫) on duty outside the building.
4.Too little sleep is sure to __________(影响)health.
5.Love was totally __________(缺席) from his childhood.
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Our English teacher is very ______________(humor) and kind to us all.
2.China is larger than any other _________(Asia) country.
3.I find it hard to make friends in a new school because of_________(shy).
4.As time went by, the shy girl dared to make _____________(speak) in public.
5.I think that getting a job would give him his__________ (proud) back.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.—Did you go to the swimming club yesterday?
—No. I ________ do sports these days. I have to study for the exam.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
2.—Poor young kids! They are always down and ________.
—Why not hold a party to cheer them up?
A. active B. silent C. humorous D. awake
3.—What do you think of CNSS(中国北斗卫星导航系统)?
—It can ________ show where you are at any time and in any weather. A lot of Chinese drivers
are using it.
A. truly B. mostly C. exactly D. probably
4.—Does the job ________ computer skills?
—Yes, if you can't use the computer, you won't get it.
A. Interview B. require C. introduce D. provide
5.—How can you know Mike so well, Mr. Gao?
—Oh, I have read his letter of ________.
A. interest B. invention C. direction D. introduction
6.—Why will you go to Italy to study?
— Because I like _______ culture, especially its paintings.
A. British B. American
C. African D. European
7.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still_________.
—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
in person in public be proud of deal with from time to time deal with take up
1.My grandfather exercises in the park ___________________________.
2.Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _________.
3.Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?
— I’m going to ________ cooking because I like eating delicious food.
4.Don’t talk aloud ________________.
5.Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will_________you in the future.
6.He may not be able to come ____________because of his poor health.
过句子
I.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.从我最后一次见到她已经过去二十年了。
It ________ ________ twenty years _________ I last saw her.
2.她敢于在她同学面前唱歌了。
She ________ ________ sing in front of her class.
3.现在她不再害羞并且喜爱在人群前唱歌。
Now she is _________shy_________ and loves singing in front of crowds.
4.这次聚会的主意实在是太棒了！
This party is such _______ ________ ________!
5.我们经常劝他不要熬夜，但他对此置若罔闻。
We often advise him______ ________ _______ ________, but he just turns a deaf ear to it.
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years! _____1
Paul: Sorry, I don’t know you. Who are you?
Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. _____2
Paul: Let me see. Oh, you are Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes, but now I have finished university.
Paul: _____3 But now you are thin and tall, so I couldn’t…
Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: _____4
Tom: Yes, I still wear glasses.Paul: Where are you working now?
Tom: I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: You are great. _____5 I can treat you to dinner.
Tom: Thank you. But I have a meeting.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Tom: See you.
A. You used to be short and heavy.
B. What do you feel like eating?
C. Don’t you remember me?
D. You can take a bus.
E. What happened to you?
F. OK, I’d like to.
G. Did you use to wear glasses?
过语法
I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.【2019•广元】Mario is used to _____________ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
2.【2019•常州】He is used to ________ (have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
3.As an explorer, Lin Tao is used to ________ (take）risks.
4.Your uncle used to ________(work) in a factory.
5.I used to ________(play) the piano after school.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1.My sister_________ be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D.uses to
2. He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in a big city.
A. live; living B. live; live
C. living; living D. living; live
3.There used to be a shop near here, ________?
A. didn’t there B. did there
C. isn’t there D. didn’t they
4.There _______ many kinds of birds around here, but now I seldom see them because of the air
pollution.
A. use to B. use to have
C. used to be D. used to have
5.My uncle_______a doctor, but now he works in a bank.
A. used to be B. use to be
C. is D. use to have
III按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. My brother used to play football after school.（改为一般疑问句）
________ your brother _______ to play football after school?2. Tom used to be a quiet boy.（改为否定句）
Tom _________ ________to be a quiet boy.
3. There used to be an old hospital behind our school.（完成反意疑问句）
There used to be an old hospital behind our school,_________ _________?
4. I used to see my aunt once a month.（就画线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ you_________ to see your aunt?
5.There used to be a school near our house.(改为一般疑问句)
___________there_________ to be a school near your house?
过综合
Passage 1
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不
超过三个单词）
For this month's Young World magazine I interviewed a 19yearold Asian pop star Candy
，
Wang.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her 1._______
(shy).Now she's not shy anymore and enjoys 2._______(sing) in front of crowds.
I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.She explained that there are
many good things, like being able 3._______ (travel) and meet new people all the time.“I didn't
use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.”4.________, too
much attention can also be a bad thing.“I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I
never dare to be careful about 5._________ I say or do.And I have much 6._______ (little) private
time now because there are always guards around me.”
What does Candy have to say to all 7._______ (that) young people who want to become
famous? “Well ” she begins 8._______ (slow), “you have to be prepared to give up your normal
，
life.You can never imagine how difficult the road 9._______ success is.Many times I thought
about giving up, but I fought on.You really require a lot of talent and hard 10._______ (work) to
succeed.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.”
Passage 2
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
proud pride good cause absent boarding worry change happy miss
Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does 1
in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy,
he seldom 2 any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. However, things began
to change a few years ago. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents
came to take care of him. But he 3 his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He began less interested in
studying. He was 4 from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made
the decision to send him to a 5 school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make
friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher that he wanted
to leave the school. His teacher was 6 about him and she called his parents. She advised them
to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to
their Li Wen’s school.
They had a long talk. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that eventhough they all busy, they are always thinking of me. They take 7 in everything good that I
do.”
After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.
Now Li Lei has really 8 . He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He
even joined the school basketball team and became active in many other activities. “I’m much 9
now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always 10
of me,” says Li Wen. “It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.”
