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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
单元总览
类别 课程标准要求掌握的项目
单元话题 In this unit,students learn to talk about how we have changed and what we used to be like.
重点单词 1.humorous(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 15.speech(n.)讲话;发言
2.silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的 16.public(n.)民众(adj.)公开的;公众的
3.helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的 17.ant(n.)蚂蚁
4.score(n.&v.)得分;进球 18.influence(n.&v.)影响
5.background(n.)背景 19.seldom(adv.)不常;很少
6.interview(v.)面试;采访(n.)面试;访谈 20.proud(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的
7.Asian(adj.)亚洲的;亚洲的;(n.)亚洲人 21.absent(adj.)缺席;不在
8.dare(v.)敢于;胆敢 22.fail(v.)不及格,失败;未能(做到)
9.private(adj.)私人的;私密的 23.examination(n.)考试;审查
10.guard(n.)警卫;看守(v.)守卫;保卫 24.exactly(adv.)确切地;精确地
11.require(v.)需要;要求 25.pride(n.)自豪;骄傲
12.European(adj.)欧洲的;欧洲人的 26.grandson(n.)孙子;外孙
13.African(adj.)非洲的;非洲人的 27.general(adj.)普遍的;常规的;总的(n.)将军
14.British(adj.)英国的;英国人的 28.introduction(n.)介绍
重点词组 1.used to过去曾经 13.influence his way of thinking影响他的思维方式
2.be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗 14.be proud of/take pride in为……感到骄傲
3.from time to time时常;有时 15.be absent from classes逃课
4.get good scores取得好的分数 16.fail the examinations考试不及格
5.deal with对付,应对 17.make a decision下决心
6.get tons of attention得到大量的关注 18.talk with sb. in person亲自找某人谈话
7.read books on European history阅读有关 19.to one’ surprise使某人惊讶的是
欧洲历史的书 20.feel good about oneself对自己充满信心
8.African culture非洲文化 21.a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍
9.be alone独处 22.in the last few years在最近几年
10.give a speech in public作一个公开演讲 23.remain silent保持沉默
11.paint pictures画画 24.have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大的影响
12.be nervous about tests对考试感到紧张
重点句式 1.—You used to be short,didn’t you?你过去个子矮,是吗?
—Yes,I did.是的,我是。
2.—What’s he like now?他现在是什么样?
—He’s tall now.他现在很高。
3.Paula used to be really quiet.She was never brave enough to ask questions.葆拉以前很文静,她从来
不够勇敢来问问题。
4.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的小学
同学以来已有三年了。
5.Emily didn’t use to eat a lot of vegetables,but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.埃米丽过去不吃
许多蔬菜,但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。
6.—I used to be nervous about tests all the time.What about you?我以前对考试一直感到紧张,你呢?
—Yes,me too.And I used to…是的,我也是。 并且我过去还……
7.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。
单元语法 used to 结构
课时分解
第一课时Section A(1a~2d)
知识目标 4.It’s been three years since we last saw our
primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们
类别 课时要点
的小学同学以来已有三年了。
重点单词 1.humorous(adj.)有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的
5.It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
2.silent(adj.)不说话的;沉默的
看到人们怎样的变化真是很有趣。
3.helpful(adj.)有用的;有帮助的
课堂环节
4.score(n.&v.)得分;进球
重点词组 1.used to过去曾经 §自主学习方案
2.be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗
学生想一想,说一说,写一写。
3.wear glasses戴眼镜
4.from time to time时常;有时 Teacher: What did you look like five years ago?What do
5.such a good idea如此好的一个主意 you look like now?(2分钟)
6.get good scores取得好的分数
【新词自查】
重点句式 1.—You used to be short,didn’t you?你过去个子
矮,是吗? 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
—Yes,I did.是的,我是。 1.All our classmates like our English teacher because he is
2.—What’s he like now?他现在是什么样?
friendly and humorous(幽默).
—He’s tall now.他现在很高。
3.Paula used to be really quiet.She was never 2.Our school team beat the team from No.6 school with the
brave enough to ask questions.葆拉以前很文静,
score(得分)2:1.
她从来不够勇敢来问问题。3.My father found that this small invention is very helpful(有帮 1)Tony used to be (be) thin and short.
2)I used to study (study) English by listening to tapes,but I watch
助的).
English movies now.
4.The parents often told the children to keep silent(沉默) when 环节说明:通过学习1a,使学生对used to结构有所了解;通过
someone is talking. 1b,锻炼学生的听力及抓取关键信息的能力;通过1c的训练锻炼
5.Simon has changed(改变) a lot during these days. 学生的口头表达能力,同时巩固对used to结构的认识。
§课堂导学方案 Step 3完成教材2a-2d的任务
Step 1 情景导入 【操作案例】
参考案例 1.要求学生翻开课本P26,要求学生听第一遍录音,完成2a,
Teacher: Twenty years ago,I was a student.But now,I’m a 2b的听力任务。(1分钟)
teacher.That is to say,I used to be a student. 2.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)
Write the sentence on the bd.(To get them to understand better,show 3.听力内容巩固训练。要求学生根据所听到的内容完成下列
them an old photo of a classmate) 各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对听力内容
Teacher: This is…He was really short then,but now he is so tall.So 的了解。(4分钟)
he used to be really short. 1)Mario hasn’t seen Bob for four years.
2)Did Mario used to be short?Yes,he did.
Questions:
3)Paula used to be quiet,but she is outgoing now.
Teacher:Can you tell me what you looked like five years ago? 4)And Paula used to play the piano,but she likes sports now,like
soccer and swimming.
Students:________________________________
①I used to have big eyes,but now I have small ones.
4.大声朗读听力材料。(1分钟)
②I used to like math,but I like English now.
5.放下听力材料,要求学生模仿听力内容,利用2a,2b的信
…(4分钟)
息分角色练习对话练习。然后邀请2-3对同学当堂演示。看哪一对
环节说明: 通过描述自己的外貌激发学生的表达欲望,使学生
的表现最佳。(5分钟)
体验到了掌握知识的个人意义。
6.播放2d的对话录音,让学生跟读,模仿并理解大意。然后
Step 2完成教材1a-1c的任务
让学生分角色朗读并表演2d的对话。(5分钟)
【操作案例】
7.对话内容巩固训练。要求学生根据2d的对话内容完成下
1.要求学生翻开课本P25,快速阅读1a部分的内容。并按要
列各句。完成后要求若干学生给出自己的答案。以巩固对对话内
求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟)
容的了解。(4分钟)
2.检查答案,先要求全班一起给出答案并检查讨论。然后要
补全对话。
求2-3名同学就“What did you look like five years ago?And Lucy: Hi,are you Jack?
what do you look like now?”给出自己的答案,并把收集的答 Jack:Lucy!How nice to see you!How are you?
Lucy:1. D And you?
案以“used to…”的形式出示在黑板上。(3分钟)
Jack:2. B Lucy,you used to have short hair,didn’t you?
参考案例 Lucy:Yeah.You used to be short,didn’t you?
Jack:Yes,I did.3. A
Teacher:What did you look like five years ago?
Lucy:I knew.Now you are very outgoing.
Students:I used to_______________________ .
Jack:Thank you!Wait a minute!4. F
①be short
Lucy:Yes,I did.5. C
②have long hair
Jack:Wow!People sure change.
③wear glasses
A.And I used to be really quiet.
…
B.The same.
C.But now I’m more interested in sports.
3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1 D.Oh,so-so.
E.Don’t you remember me?
分钟)
F.Did you use to play the violin?
4.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。(2分钟) G.You often chat with your friends on the Internet.
5.完成教材1c的任务,要求学生利用1a的信息,模仿1c方
框中的对话编造自己的对话。并邀请2-3对同学当堂进行演示。(3
环节说明:将听、说、读、写的任务结合起来不仅锻炼了学生
分钟)
的语言综合运用能力,还巩固了学生对目标语言的学习、识记和
6.小结训练。要求学生在规定的时间内完成一个小练习。并
运用。
请若干学生给出自己的答案。有错误的话及时纠正。(2分钟)
§当堂评价方案(详见当堂训练部分)
用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。