单元知识点梳理
词汇拓展
1．style(n.)样式；款式 stylish(adj.)时髦的
2．please(v.)使……高兴 pleasure (n.)高兴；愉快 pleased(adj.)高兴的；满意的
pleasing(adj.)令人高兴的；可喜的；吸引人的；宜人的
3．rule(n.)规则(v.)控制；支配 ruler(n.)统治者；支配者
4．boil(v.)煮沸；烧开 boiling(adj.)沸腾的 boiled (adj.)煮沸的
5．popular(adj.)流行的 popularity(n.)受欢迎；普及
6．doubt(n.)疑惑；疑问；(v.)怀疑 doubtful(adj.)可疑的
7．low(adj.)低的；矮的 high(adj.)高的(反义词)
8．translate(v.)翻译 translation(n.)翻译 translator(n.)翻译员
9．ring(v.)(使)发出钟声或铃声 rang(过去式) rung (过去分词)
10．music(n.)音乐 musician(n.)音乐家 musical(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的
11．smell(n.)气味
(v.)发出……气味；闻到 smelt/smelled(过去式 smelt/smelled(过去分词)
12．salt(n.)盐 salty(adj.)咸的
13．sour(adj.)酸的 sweet(adj.)甜的(对应词)
14．Canada 加拿大 Canadian(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的(n.)加拿大人
15．hero(n.)英雄；男主角 heroes(pl.)英雄
词块归纳
1．by accident意外地；偶然
2．in daily life在日常生活中
3．have a point有道理
4．fall into落入；陷入
5．some time一段时间
6．make tea沏茶
7．less than少于；不到
8．take place发生；出现
9．without doubt毫无疑问；的确
10．at a low price以低价
11．translate…into…把……翻译成……
12．all of a sudden突然；猛地
13．in the end最后；最终
14．more than超过；多于
15．by mistake错误地；无意中
16． think of 认为；想到；考虑
17． divide…into 把……分成
18． work together 共同努力
19． at the same time 同时
20． stop…from doing sth .阻止……做某事21． dream of 梦想；希望
22． the number of… ……的数量
23． more and more 越来越多的……
24． look up to 钦佩；仰慕
25． encourage sb.to do sth .鼓励某人做某事
26． achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想
27． lead to 导致
28． come up with 想出
核心句型
1．For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例
如，它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
2 ． It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据
说，一位叫作神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为饮品的人。
3．It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.据
说，茶在六至七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
4．In England，tea didn't appear until around 1660，but in less than 100 years，it had become
the national drink.在英国，直到大约1660年茶才出现，但是在不到一百年的时间里，它就已经
成为了全国性的饮品。
5．Dr.Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor.奈史密斯博士创造了一
种游戏，这种游戏能在室内坚硬的地板上玩。
6．Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people
dreaming of becoming famous players.现在，篮球运动的普及程度在世界范围内得到了提升，
许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。
7．Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular
sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成为人们喜欢观看的运动。
重难知识点归纳
With pleasure.乐意效劳。
pleasure作不可数名词，意为“高兴；愉快”；作可数名词，意为“乐事；高兴的事”。
常用表达有：It's a pleasure.“不用谢。”，With pleasure.“乐意效劳。”。
He takes no pleasure in his work.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。
It's a pleasure to meet you.很高兴认识你。
—Thank you very much.非常感谢你。
—It's a pleasure.不用谢。
For example，it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in
1893.例如，它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆·贾德森发明的。
mention v．提到；说到Nobody mentioned anything to me about it.没人向我提过这件事。
Whenever I mention having dinner together，he says he's too busy.无论何时我提起一块儿
吃顿饭，他都说太忙。
He didn't mention that he was the one who started the fight.他没提到是他先动手打人的。
【拓展延伸】“Don't mention it.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。
—Thank you very much.多谢你了。
—Don't mention it.不用客气。
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
一株茶树上的一些叶子落到水里并停留了一段时间。
remain v．保持不变；剩余
The plane remained on the ground.飞机仍未起飞。
Though he is in danger，he remains calm.尽管处于危险中，他依然很镇静。
It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，
因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。
smell n．气味 v．发出……气味；闻到
smell v．闻到 n．气味
I don't smell anything.我什么也闻不到。These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
【拓展延伸】feel，look，sound，smell，taste被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容
词作表语。
The cloth feels very soft.这块布料摸起来很柔软。
Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without
doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中
国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。
doubt n．疑惑；疑问 v．怀疑
If there is any doubt，you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。
I have no reason to doubt him.我没有理由怀疑他。
【注意】无论doubt用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接whether从句，在否定句和
疑问句中常接that从句。
We doubt whether he will come.我们怀疑他是否会来。
There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。
Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我的宾馆房间里偷走了照相机。
somebody此处用作不定代词，意为“某人”，相当于someone，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑问
句中通常用anybody(相当于anyone)。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Is there anybody who can help me？有人能帮我吗？
Anybody can do the work well.任何人都能把这项工作做好。
【拓展延伸】somebody/someone还可以用作名词，意为“重要人物”。
She must be somebody/someone.她肯定是个重要人物。
The earthquake happened all of a sudden，but luckily the villagers were brought
to a safe place.突然发生了地震，但幸运的是，村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。
all of a sudden意为“突然；猛地”，相当于副词 suddenly。
There was a sudden change in the weather.天气突然变了。
Well，you do seem to have a point…嗯，看来你说的确实有道理……
have a point 有道理
have a point固定短语，指某人的说法或想法“有道理”，常用于口语中，表示赞同某人的观点或看法。
此句中，助动词do放在动词seem前面主要用来加强语气，表示“的确；确实”。在谓语
动词前加助动词do表示强调的用法常见于肯定句和祈使句中。
The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.从中
国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
【易混辨析】take place与happen
The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.这部剧将于明晚进行首演。
The car accident happened last week.这起车祸发生在上周。
Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯条是无意中被发明的。
mistake是名词，意为“错误”。make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误。
【拓展延伸】mistake用作动词，表示“把……误认为是……”，一般与介词 for连用。
She mistook a rope for a snake.她把一条绳子误认为蛇。
Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play
his new game.奈史密斯博士将他班里的男生分成两队并教他们玩他的新运动。
divide 是动词，意为“分开；分割”。divide…into“把……分成……”，其被动结构为…be
divided into…，意为“……被分成……”。
At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into
their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐里。
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop sb.from doing sth.相当于 prevent sb.from doing sth.，在主动语态中，两者中的from均
可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。
No one can stop us (from) carrying the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。
Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like
them.许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。
look up to钦佩；仰慕
look up to中的to为介词，其后可接名词或代词作宾语。
We all look up to the learned and modest professor.我们都很尊敬那位博学而又谦逊的教授。
【拓展延伸】look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
He looked up to the sky and seemed to be thinking.他抬头望向天空，好像在思考着什么。课本长难句分析
It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a
drink.据说，一位叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以饮用的人。
It is said that…据说……
本句相当于People say that…，其中it 是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。
【拓展延伸】其他常见“It is…that”句式
It isbelieved that…据认为……
reported that…据报道……
known that…众所周知……
supposed that…据推测……
A long time ago it was widely believed that there was life on Mars.很久以前，人们普遍认为
火星上有生命。
It's reported that self－driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.据报道，
自动驾驶汽车有望改变我们的出行方式。
Today，the popularity of basketball has risen around the world，with many young
people dreaming of becoming famous players.如今，随着许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球
运动员，篮球运动的普及程度在世界各地得到了提升。
with的复合结构
with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players 是“with＋宾语＋宾语补
足语”结构，在句中作状语。宾语many young people与补足语dreaming of becoming famous
players 之间是主动关系。
【拓展延伸】
①with＋宾语＋介词短语
My mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.母亲含泪看着我。
②with＋宾语＋过去分词
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.他整个下午都在锁着门工作。
③with＋宾语＋to do
With a lot of work to do，he felt very tired.有很多工作要做，他感觉很累。
Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a
popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动，它也已经成为一项人们喜欢
观看的运动。
not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，also可以省
略。
He has not only knowledge but also experience.他不仅有知识，而且有经验。
【拓展延伸】not only…but also…连接连个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人
称和数的一致，即“就近原则”。
Not only his children but also he enjoys reading books.不仅他的孩子们喜欢读书，而且他
也喜欢读书。单元语法点回顾
一 一般过去时的被动语态
1.结构：
was/were+及物动词的过去分词
2. 句式：
(1) 肯定句：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
(2) 否定句：主语+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他.
例如：The homework was not finished on time.
(3) 一般疑问句：Was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他?
答语：Yes,主语+was/were./No,主语+was/were+not.
例如：--Was the tea invented by accident?
--Yes,it was./No,it wasn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+及物动词的过去分词（+by短语）+其他?
例如：Who was tea invented by ?
二 主动语态变被动语态
(1) 含动词短语的主动语态变被动语态：
带介词或副词的动词短语在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词或副词。
例如：They took good care of the things.
The things were taken good care of by them.
(2)“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”变为被动语态：
①将直接宾语（指物）提前，则需要在间接宾语（指人）前加上介词to或for。②主动句中宾补是不带to的动词不定式，在变为被动语态时，应该加上to。
I saw a stranger walk into the building.
A stranger was seen by me to walk into the building.
(3) 拓展：
常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有感官类动词及使役动词。
感官动词：hear,feel,notice,watch,see,look
使役动词：make,let,have
单元知识点过关
过单词
Ⅰ.根据句意用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
basket Olympics Canada project mention
1. He didn't ________ that he was the one who started the fight.
2. They're planning to achieve a three-year research ________.
3.Basketball was invented by a __________ doctor named James Naismith.
4.The __________are held every four years in different cities.
5. In the past, people usually went shopping with their bamboo __________ .
1.mention 2.project 3.Canadian 4.Olympics 5.baskets
Ⅱ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Music can offer _________(please) to us, so many people like listening to it.
2.China Daily is a _____________(nation) newspaper.
3.Electricity is becoming more and more important in our ________ (day) life.
4.【2019•广元】Many young people look up to the basketball ________ (hero) and want to
become like them.
5.Tom is a ___________(profession) basketball player.
1.pleasure 2.national 3.daily 4.heroes 5.professional
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1.-What do you think of this pair of shoes,Tina?
-I like its _______,but I don’t like its color.
A.size B.trade C.style D.process
2.-Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it,Li Fei?
-Sorry,I don’t know. I think _____did it before class.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
3.-Dad,the cookies ________good. Were they made by you?
-No,dear,your mother made them. Have a try!
A.smell B.create C.sound D.stay
4..Both Mike and I like making model cars,and we always _____our favorite model cars with eachother.
A.ring B.trade C.enjoy D.doubt
5.-Do you like to buy things in that supermarket?
-Yes,I do. Because the prices of things there are usually very ________.
A.high B.cheap C.expensive D.low
6.—Jack, you've been watching TV for ____ two hours. How about going out to play sports with me?
—Sure, Dad.
A. always B. hardly C. nearly D. seldom
7.—I would like to learn a(n)____. Any suggestions?
—What about the violin? In my opinion, it's easy to learn.
A. subject B. interview C. language D. instrument
8.—Could you help me ____ this passage into Chinese? I can't understand English.
—Of course. I'm glad to help you.
A. translate B. make C. break D. divide
1-8CAABDCDA
过短语
根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
take place divide...into all of a sudden look up to without doubt by accident have a point
1.What they said seemed to______________________ (有道理).
2.Kelly told me she took up drawing ________________ .
3.He is ______________ the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.
4.Most of the teenagers ____________film stars and pop music stars.
5.__________________ , the lights went out, so we couldn’t see anything in the room.
6.The room was too big, so Scott ________ it ________two parts.
7.The sports meeting ______________________ on time next week.
1.have a point 2.by accident 3.without doubt 4.look up to 5.All of a sudden 6.divided;into
7.will take place
过句子
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1.[2019· 临沂]A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with
their classmates. So it _____helps with students’ health, _____ improves their social skills.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. not only; but also
2.[ 2018·安顺] The number of the elderly(老人) _____ increasing in China, and with the
development of China economy, they _____ better care of in the future.
A. is; will be B. are; are takenC. is; will be taken D. are; will take
3. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _____ to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move B. to move
C. from moving D. moved
4.[2019· 重庆 B 卷] Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _____the
challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. to face D. facing
1-4CCCC
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。(每空最
多不超过四个词)
1.那个机器人是他的朋友三年前发明的。(invent)
That robot _______________his friend three years ago.
2.必须阻止学生们在课堂上吵闹。(stop)
The students must ______________ making noises in class.
3.你知道这个工具是用来做什么的。(use)
Do you know what this tool ___________________________?
4 . 据说 飞行汽车不久会飞上蓝天。(said)
_______________________ flying cars will appear in the sky very soon.
5.最近几年黄冈发生了巨大的变化。(take)
Great changes ________________________in Huanggang in the past years.
1.was invented by 2.be stopped from 3.is used for 4.It’s said that 5.have taken
place
过交际
补全对话。（有两项多余）
A：Hello, Sandy. I’m doing a survey about people’s favorite inventions now. 1．______________
B：All right. What do you want to know？
A：2．____________________
B：The personal computer.
A：3．____________________
B：Because it’s useful and very convenient for me to carry.
A：4．____________________
B：I use it for working and searching for information.
A：I see.5．____________________
B：On my 19th birthday. My father bought one for me.
A：Thank you for telling me so much.
A．When did you get your first personal computer？
B．Could you give me a few minutes？
C．What do you use it for？
D．What’s your favorite invention？
E. Who is it used by？F. Why do you like it？
G. Would you like to go there with me？
1-5B D F C A
过语法
I.单项选择。
1.【2019•南充】—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?
—Paper ________ first ________ about 2, 000 years ago in China.
A. is; invented B. was; invented
C. is; inventing D. was; inventing
2.【2019•重庆A卷】His car ________ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought
C. is bought D. was bought
3.【2019 •北京】My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted
C. was accepted D. is accepted
4.【2019•福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in
1964.
A. included B. is included C. was included
5.【2019•长沙】—Perfect photos! Good skills!
—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
1-5BDCCB
Ⅱ.语法填空。
Millions of people across the world 1._________(watch) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The
excellent results at the Games were the products of many years of hard work. Young Olympic
players 2.________(train) by their coaches. Their training 3.__________(record) and
4.___________ (compare) with those of the world’s best players. The information
5.________(use) to make training methods better. Hard training and proper methods helped many
players become successful at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
1.watched 2.were trained 3.was recorded 4.compared 5.was used
过综合
Passage 1
综合填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不
超过三个单词）
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by
accident? Many people believed that tea was first 1 (drink) about 5,000 years ago. It is said that
a Chinese ruler 2 (call) Shen Nong was the first to discover tea 3 a drink. One day Shen Nongwas boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 4 (leaf) from a tea plant fell 5 the water
and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was
quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks 6 (be) invented.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, the “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha
Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used 7 (make) tea. It also discusses
where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is 8 (believe)that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In
England, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the
national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This
helped to spread the 9 (popular) of tea plant to more places around the world. Even though
many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the 1 0 (one) who best
understand the nature of tea.
1. drunk 2. called 3. as 4. leaves 5.into
6. was 7. to make 8. believed 9. popularity 10.ones
Passage 2
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词只用一次。
work but believe become popularity from together divide college Canada
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.It is 1
that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
Basketball was invented by a 2 doctor named James Naismith,who was born in 1861. When
he was a 3 teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr.
Naismith 4 the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players
on the same team must work 5 to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they
need to stop the competing team 6 getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the 7 of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of
8 famous players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 9 it has also become
a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA
10 . Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These
stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
1.believed 2. Canadian 3. college 4. divided 5.together 6. from
7. popularity 8. becoming 9. but 10.has increased
