Unit 13 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A．might B．should C．could
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could可能，能够。根据“We … carry forward the spirit of
serving the people whole-heartedly”可知，应该发扬这种精神，用should表示责任和义务，故选B。
2．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Remind. B．Afford. C．Normal.
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？
考查音标知识。remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/；afford/əˈfɔːd/；normal/ˈnɔːml/。A、B两项重读音节在第二个音节；C项
重读音节在第一个音节。故选C。
3．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to _______ product sales.
A．improve B．compare C．afford
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽力帮助当地农民提高产品的销售。
考查动词辨析。improve提高；compare比较；afford买得起。根据“Some Chinese government officers have
turned into live streamers”及“help local farmers to … product sales”可知，政府官员做直播的目的是为了帮助
农民提高产品销售，故选A。
4．—Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ________ be delicious.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．must D．need
【答案】C【详解】
句意：——看！餐馆里有那么多人。——是的。那里的食物一定很好吃。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应当；can’t不能、不会；must必须、一定，表示肯定的推测；need需要。
根据上句“There are so many people in the restaurant.”可推知，应是那里的食物一定很好吃。故选C。
5．Students in Class One ________ for the singing competition at the moment.
A．prepare B．are preparing
C．prepared D．are going to prepare
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“at the moment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选B。
6．Look! Some old people ________ in the park.
A．sings B．sing C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看！一些老人在公园里唱歌。
考查时态辨析。根据“Look!”可知事情正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。
7．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/
is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。
8．The spirit of ox（牛）________ an important role for China's development this year.
A．is playing B．was playing C．played
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：今年，“牛之精神”在中国的发展中发挥着重要作用。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知，此句应用现在时，三个选项中只有A选项是现在进行时，故选A。
9．Look! The musician ________ at the piano, ready to play.
A．sat B．will sit C．is sitting D．was sitting【答案】C
【详解】
句意：看！音乐家正坐在钢琴前，准备演奏。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“look”可知，此句要用现在进行时is/am/are doing的结构，故选C。
10．—What is Tom doing?
—He is ________ the English speech in the hall.
A．paying for B．preparing for C．caring for D．looking for
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。
考查动词短语辨析。paying for支付；preparing for准备；caring for关心；looking for寻找。根据“the
English speech in the hall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，故选B。
11．The teacher asked me to pick up the ________ and not to keep it on the floor.
A．water B．paper C．books D．bottles
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：老师让我把纸捡起来，不要放在地板上。
考查名词辨析。water水；paper纸；books书；bottles瓶子； 由“not to keep it on the floor”可知空格处应是
不可数名词或单数可数名词，排除 C和D；且根据句意可知，表示“捡起纸”而不是“捡起水”，故选
B。
12．— Mum, may I do my homework tomorrow?
— Never anything till tomorrow because you may have more things to do then.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．give off
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以明天做作业吗？——不要把任何事情拖到明天，因为明天你可能还有更多的事情
要做。
考查动词词组辨析。put off推迟；take off起飞；turn off关掉；give off发出。根据“because you may have
more things to do then.”可知，是说你可能还会有更多的事情要做，因此此处指“不要推迟任何事情”。故
选A。
13．—Don’ make noise! The children ________ online.—Sorry, I won’t.
A．studies B．are studying C．studied D．were studying
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——不要制造噪音！孩子们正在在网上学习。——抱歉，我不会了。
考查动词时态。根据“Don’ make noise”可知，孩子们此时正在学习，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，
用am/is/are doing的结构，故选B。
14．—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It’s
exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选D。
15．The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes （运动员）will _______ 155
events.
A．take part in B．take care of C．take pride in D．pay attention to
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：东京奥运会将在7月23日到8月8日举行。中国运动员将参加155项赛事。
考查动词短语。take part in参与；take care of照顾；take pride in以……而自豪；pay attention to注意。根据
“Chinese athletes ”及“155 events”可知表达“参与”，用动词短语“take part in”。故选A。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people.
She is a great Black environmental activist (活跃分子). She has worked for many years to 16 her hometown.
She has also helped other Black communities fight against 17 pollution.
Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with 18 levels of air
pollution. These neighborhoods are 19 near factories that pollute the air. This pollution causes people in these
communities to get 20 . Richards fights against big companies that 21 these factories. She wants people in
these communities to be able to breathe clean air and live 22 lives.First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove (证明) that the 23 was polluting
the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others put together a report. This report proved that the
factory 24 2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media (媒体)
about the 25 of this air pollution. She convinced (使……信服) many people 26 the country. They helped
spread her message.
Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move
away from the factory. It also worked to 27 its factories to be less harmful to the environment.
Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go, 28 she continues to help other communities fight
against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her 29 out to the world. She reminds people that 30
can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!
16．A．find B．control C．improve D．organize
17．A．air B．land C．water D．noise
18．A．low B．new C．old D．high
19．A．never B．seldom C．always D．often
20．A．bad B．sick C．strong D．happy
21．A．run B．buy C．stop D．hurt
22．A．fuller B．slower C．faster D．healthier
23．A．factory B．company C．community D．neighborhood
24．A．put off B．took off C．gave off D．cut off
25．A．goals B．dangers C．chances D．meanings
26．A．at B．for C．with D．across
27．A．move B．wish C．avoid D．change
28．A．if B．but C．since D．although
29．A．mind B．work C．fight D．message
30．A．someone B．something C．anyone D．anything
【答案】
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B21．A
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．C
【分析】
文章介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争并呼吁任何人都要把污染问题说出来并采取行动。
16．
句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。
find发现；control控制；improve改善；organize组织；根据“It only takes one person to make huge changes
in a community (社区). Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年来都在改善她的家乡，故选C。
17．
句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区抗击空气污染。
air空气；land土地；water水；noise噪音；根据“near factories that pollute the air”可知，此处是说空气污染，
故选A。
18．
句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染严重的社区。
low低的；new新的；old老的；high高的；根据“These neighborhoods are...near factories that pollute the air.”
可知，黑人住在空气污染更高的地区，故选D。
19．
句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。
never从不；seldom很少；always总是；often经常；根据“Black people are more likely than white people to
live in neighborhoods with...levels of air pollution.”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂，故
选D。
20．
句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；结合常识可知，空气污染严重会对人们的健康有害，
人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。
21．
句意：理查德反对经营这些工厂的大公司。
run经营；buy买；stop停止；hurt伤害；根据“big companies that...these factories”可知，此处指的是公司经
营工厂，故选A。
22．
句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。
fuller更满的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；healthier更健康的；根据“This pollution causes people in these
communities to get...”以及“She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，这里是
说想让社区的人们生活的更加健康，故选D。
23．
句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。
factory工厂；company公司；community社区；neighborhood街坊；根据“near factories that pollute the air”
可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。
24．
句意：这份报告证明这家工厂每年向空气中排放200万磅有害化学物质。
put off推迟；took off脱下；gave off排放；cut off切断；根据“2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the
air”可知，此处指的是工厂排放有害气体，故选C。
25．
句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。
goals目标；dangers危险；chances改变；meanings意义；根据“Richard spoke to the media (媒体) about
the...of this air pollution.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。
26．
句意：她说服了全国许多人。
at在……点时；for为了；with和……一起；across遍及；across the country“全国”，是固定短语，故选
D。
27．
句意：它还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。
move移动；wish希望；avoid避免；change改变；根据“It also worked to...its factories to be less harmful to
the environment.”可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。28．
句意：玛吉·理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，但她继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成的污染。
if如果；but但是；since自从；although虽然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
29．
句意：她想把她的信息传达给全世界。
mind 思想；work 工作；fight 战斗；message 信息；根据“She reminds people that...can change their
community. They just have to speak up and take action!”可知，此处指的是让她的消息传到世界各地，应用
message，故选D。
30．
句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。
someone有人；something一些事；anyone任何人；anything任何事；根据“It only takes one person to make
huge changes in a community (社区).”可知，任何人都可以改变他们的社区，故选C。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.
【答案】bottom
【详解】
句意：一本中国谚语写在这本书的每一页的底部。根据中文提示，用 bottom表示“底部”，at the bottom
of“在……的底部”，故填bottom。
32．Listen! Someone is _____________（唱歌） in the next door.
【答案】singing
【详解】
句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。sing唱歌，根据“Listen! Someone is…”可知，此处是现在进行时，用现在分
词形式，故填singing。
33．I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday. But I can’t __________（付得起）it.
【答案】afford
【详解】
句意：我一直想有一个美妙的假期。但是我买不起。afford“负担得起”，是动词，空格前是情态动词，动
词应用原形，故填afford。
34．You should ________ (意识到) your mistake.
【答案】realize
【详解】句意：你应该意识到你的错误。根据中文提示意识到 realize，动词；因在情态动词之后，用原形，故填
realize。
35．The children are _____________________ visiting the Forbidden City. (期待)
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】
句意：孩子们盼望着参观紫禁城。look forward to期待，根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填looking
forward to。
36．Nowadays many farmers can a_________ to buy a house in the city.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】
句意：现在许多农民在城里买得起房子。根据“to buy a house in the city”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是
afford“买得起”，空格前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填(a)fford。
37．Such bad books shouldn’t be allowed to sell at any bookstore. They are h_____to children.
【答案】(h)armful
【详解】
句意：这样的坏书不应该在任何书店出售，它们对孩子们有害。根据前面的 Such bad books shouldn’t be
allowed to sell at any bookstore.再结合首字母提示，可知此处应是“它们对孩子们有害”，“有害
的”harmful，形容词，系表结构，故答案填(h)armful。
38．Please turn o________ the TV. Your brother is sleeping in the room.
【答案】(o)ff
【详解】
句意：请关闭电视。你的弟弟正在房间里睡觉。根据“Your brother is sleeping in the room”可知，你弟弟正
在睡觉，所以要关闭电视，turn off关闭，故填(o)ff。
39．To go to my dream senior high school, I am t________ my best to study.
【答案】trying
【详解】
句意：为了上我梦想的高中，我正在尽我最大的努力学习。根据“To go to my dream senior high school”和
首字母可知，意为“我正在尽我最大的努力”符合语境。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某
事”固定搭配，又由am可知，现在进行时态，因此用try的现在分词trying。故填trying。
40．Look, the leader is p________ medals to the excellent singers on the stage.
【答案】(p)resenting【详解】
句意：看，领导正在台上给优秀歌手颁奖。look用于提醒注意，后面的句子用现在进行时态；根据题干
“Look, the leader is…medals to the excellent singers on the stage”和首字母提示，可知present“颁发/授予”符
合语境，故填(p)resenting。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
This is the year 2070. Today is my 41 ． (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty-five. I have serious
kidney（肾脏） problems because I don’t have enough water 42 ． (drink). I’m afraid I don’t have much time left
to live. I’m already one of the oldest people in this society.
I remember when I 43 ． (be) five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the
parks. I could enjoy a shower for half 44 ． hour. At that time, 45 ． /’wɪmɪn/ all had beautiful hair. Now, we have
to shave（剃光） our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Saving Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody 46 ． (pay) attention. We
believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 47 ．
(expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am allowed half a glass
only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers 48 ． how
healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now?” I feel guilty（有罪的）. I belong 49 ．
those people who simply turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 50 ． (true) understand the importance of saving water.
【答案】
41．fiftieth
42．to drink
43．was
44．an
45．women
46．paid
47．more expensive
48．and
49．to
50．truly【分析】
本文是作者讲述自己在2070年看到到处都是缺少水资源的情况，来呼吁人们要明白节约水的重要性。
41．
句意：今天是我的五十岁生日。表示“第五十岁生日”，用序数词表顺序，fifty是基数词，其序数词是
fiftieth，故填fiftieth。
42．
句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。此空作名词water的定语，用动词不定式作后置定
语，故填to drink。
43．
句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都很不一样。根据“was”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称，
be动词用was，故填was。
44．
句意：我可以洗半个小时的澡。固定搭配：half an hour“半个小时”，故填an。
45．
句意：那时候，女人都有漂亮的头发。根据音标提示，此空应填复数名词women“女人们”，在句中作主
语，故填women。
46．
句意：我记得很多公共场所都有“节约用水”的警告，但没人注意。根据“were”可知，此句用一般过去时，
故填paid。
47．
句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。is后接形容词作表语，根据“much”和“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较
级，故填more expensive。
48．
句意：当我儿子问起我的童年，我告诉他在河里钓鱼是多么愉快，人们是多么健康。“how pleasant it was
to fish in the rivers”与“how healthy people were”是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。
49．
句意：我属于那些对所有警告视而不见的人。固定搭配：belong to“属于”，故填to。
50．
句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水的重要性。此空修饰动词understand，要用副
词，故填truly。
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）A: You’re late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.
B: I’m really sorry. 51 ．
A: Why didn’t you drive your car?
B: 52 ．
A: Really? But why?
B: Because I think it’s necessary to care for our environment.
A: You have changed a lot. 53 ．
B: The environment problem is becoming more and more serious. 54 ．
A: Well. I agree. But it’s not convenient to go to work without driving a car.
B: 55 ．
A: Good idea. It’s also a good way to exercise.
A．What made you do that?
B．I had to wait for a bus for a long time.
C．What’s wrong with your car?
D．I am going to use shared bikes and then ride to work.
E. I won’t drive unless it is necessary.
F. It is time to take action to protect the environment.
G. Because my car is broken.
【答案】
51．B
52．E
53．A
54．F
55．D
【分析】
这个对话是A和B两人约会，但是B迟到，原因是等公共汽车很长时间，A问他为什么不开车，他说为了
环保。
51．
根据上文“You’re late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes.”可知，此处是B应该解释迟到的原因。选
项B“我不得不等了很长时间的公共汽车。”符合题意，故选B。
52．
根据上文“Why didn’t you drive your car?”可知，此处是回答不开车的原因。选项E“除非有必要，否则我不会开车。”故选E。
53．
根据下文“The environment problem is becoming more and more serious.”可知，此处是询问他为什么不开车。
选项A“你为什么这么做？”符合题意，故选A。
54．
根据“The environment problem is becoming more and more serious.”及“Well. I agree.”可知，此处是现在是保
护环境的时候了。选项F“现在是采取行动保护环境的时候了。”符合题意，故选F。
55．
根据下文“Good idea. It's also a good way to exercise.”可知，上文是一个保护环境课锻炼的建议，选项D“我
将使用共享的自行车，然后骑车上班。”符合题意，故选D。
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many
students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we
did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?
How often do you sort rubbish?
56．The survey is mainly about ________.
A．scientific research B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits D．physical education57．We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
58．________ is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
59．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
60．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
【答案】
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．A
【分析】
本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。
56．
主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we
wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Do you know about these problems”及“How often do you sort rubbish”可知，问卷有两部
分，故选A。
58．
细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。
B
Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our environment. There are a
number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.
All kinds of materials can be recycled. Some of the most common things in use today include recycling
plastic, glass, metals and paper. Things made of these materials include soda cans, plastic milk boxes, newspapers,
computers and cardboard boxes.
There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling materials means less
rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we can take fewer
resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution, helping to keep our
environment clean.
Be sure to recycle everything you can in your house and school. There is almost a “recycle” rubbish can
around. Be sure to drop your used aluminum cans and plastic bottles there. At home, be sure to put paper things like
the newspapers, paper boxes, and homework pages into the recycle box.
Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a number from 1 to
7. This shows that the type of chemicals, or materials, is used in making the plastic. Used paper can be recycled
around seven times.
It is high time we set up a recycle station in every street, across the city and the country, so the cleaners can
transport the rubbish conveniently. This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the
environment and our health. For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!
61．From the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．we can make more money from recycling
B．recycling is helpful to our environment
C．recycling is common and popularD．there is too much rubbish around us
62．In paragraph 3, we know that recycling has many advantages including ________.
A．less rubbish B．more space
C．less pollution D．all the above
63．What kinds of materials are usually marked with an identification code?
A．Paper. B．Plastics. C．Glass. D．Metals.
64．The underlined word “handling” in the last paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．处理 B．生产 C．收购 D．变卖
65．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．We should recycle everything in our daily life.
B．Many resources can be saved by recycling.
C．We should take action to recycle rubbish.
D．Recycle stations should be set up in the street.
【答案】
61．B
62．D
63．B
64．A
65．C
【分析】
文章介绍了回收垃圾、重复利用的好处，都有利于环境的保护，对于我们以及我们的子孙后代都是非常有
利的，并呼吁建立完善的回收机制，让资源得以保证，让环境得到净化。
61．
段落大意题。根据“Recycling is a way to take rubbish and turn it into new products. It’s helpful to our
environment. There are a number of different recycling steps that allow materials to be used more than once.”可知，
本段主要说明回收对环境是有帮助的，故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据“There are a number of advantages for recycling. These include: Landfills—Recycling
materials means less rubbish and saves space in landfills. Resources—When we use materials again, this means we
can take fewer resources from the earth. Pollution—in general, recycling materials can produce less pollution,
helping to keep our environment clean.”可知，回收可以减少垃圾并节省空间，可以产生较少的污染，故选D。
63．
细节理解题。根据“Plastics are usually marked with an identification code that shows a recycling symbol and a
number from 1 to 7.”可知，塑料通常标有一个标识码，故选B。
64．
词义猜测题。根据“This is the only way out for handling rubbish without causing danger to the environment and
our health.”可知，这是处理垃圾的唯一方法，不会对环境和我们的健康造成危险。所以单词“handling”指
的是“处理”，故选A。
65．
主旨大意题。根据“For ourselves, our children and our children’s children, let’s take action NOW!”以及整个文
章的理解可知，主要通过介绍垃圾回收的好处呼吁人们应该采取行动回收垃圾。故选C。
C
What do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You don’t know what you’re missing! Look closely at the
two figures on your left. They were made from things most people throw away. The figures were made from used
bottle caps. Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.
Folk art is art made by common people who have not been trained as artists. Their work is often based on
traditions in their culture. Fine art, on the other hand, is usually made by people who have had training in art. Works
of fine art are valued for their artistic beauty. They are supposed to be looked at but not used. Works of folk art,
however, are often made for everyday use.
There were more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries in the exhibition. All of the pieces were
made from used metal, wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. Still, they all share
one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are beautiful, useful,
and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is. Fine artists might work
with expensive materials. They might use expensive tools to shape these materials into works of art. On the other
hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford. The exhibitionshows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor materials. Recycled art began long before
people began to think about recycling. Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.
Even if you don’t create art out of rubbish, it’s good to save our natural resources. Remember the three Rules:
reduce, reuse, recycle. If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as
paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.
66．Which idea belongs in the empty box?
Conclusion (结论) Details
Art based on cultural traditions
Art made for everyday use
Art made with used materials
A．Folk art is made by people who are not trained artists
B．The artists come from many different cultures
C．Recycled art began long before people started recycling
67．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．There was more than 800 pieces of fine art.
B．Folk artists can’t shape expensive materials into works of art.
C．Poor materials also can be made into works of art.
68．What is the same thing of the pieces in the exhibition share?
A．They are all woks of fine art. B．They are all made from used materials.
C．They are all made by the trained artists.
69．What can we do to protect our environment?
A．Throw away used materials. B．Only use expensive materials.
C．Recycle materials.
70．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Used Bottle Caps B．The Art of Recycling C．A Museum Exhibition
【答案】
66．C
67．C
68．A
69．C
70．B【分析】
文章介绍了废旧物品作品展览，比较了美术作品与民间艺术，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境。
66．
推理判断题。根据“On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy
makers can afford...Some of the objects in the exhibition date from the 1930s.”可知，这里主要是介绍回收艺术
的情况，故选C。
67．
推理判断题。根据“ They take objects that are normally thrown away and change them into objects that are
beautiful, useful, and fun...The exhibition shows that a rich imagination is very important when there are only poor
materials.”可知，劣质的材料也可以制成艺术品，故选C。
68．
细节理解题。根据“Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and change
them into objects that are beautiful, useful, and fun.”可知，展览分享中的作品都是精美的艺术品，故选A。
69．
细节理解题。根据“If you reduce waste, true things instead of throwing them out, and recycle materials such as
paper, plastic, and glass, you will protect the environment.”可知，回收材料对保护环境有好处，故选C。
70．
最佳标题题。根据“What do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You don’t know what you’re
missing!...Those two bottle-cap figures were exhibited (展示) in a museum.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要
是介绍废旧物品作品展览，呼吁大家从小事做起，变废为宝，保护环境，故选B。
七、书面表达（共15分）
近年来、环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同
学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：（一）措施
1.节约水电；
2.少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
3.绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
（二）提出希望
要求：1.文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路；适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do
something to protect the environment.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we
leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t
throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least,
we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment
will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
the Students’ Union
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“保护环境”写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段提出保护环境的建议和措
施；最后一段表达希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
