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人教版九年级英语Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.
写作主题：narrate past events
一，话题分析：
本单元的话题是“叙述过去事件”，属于记叙文的范畴，叙事描述类书面表达。主要考查学生使用过
去相关时态对发生过的事件进行回忆或者描述，并且能发表一些感受和看法。这类话题和记叙文是英语书
面表达惯用、常考的点，非常重要，尤其是过去时态的准确表达，比如：一般过去时、现在完成时、过去
将来时、过去完成时、过去进行时等，如何区分，避免混淆，是一个难点。对于这种话题通常涉及包括已
过去的假期、生活小事、学习活动等，我还是那句话，应该引起我们高度的重视。重点考查学生以下能力：
1. 掌握过去时态的用法。
2. 熟练使用记叙文的写作套路。
3. 能描述事物对于自己的影响并且说明感受、理由。
二，写作步骤：
1.总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分：
总------第一部分：开门见山，直入主题。
分-------第二部分：事情的发生的经过。
总——第三部分：影响及感受。
2.人称：第一人称。
3.时态：一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、（一般现在时）
三，词汇积累：
1. overslept睡过头了
2. get in the shower在淋浴
3. get home回家
4. leave my keys in the backpack把钥匙留在背包里
5. go back to school返校
6. already已经
7. be late for class迟到
8. lately最近
9. too much太多
10. go off闹钟响11. keep sleeping睡觉
12. rush out冲出去
13. eat breakfast吃早餐
14. happen发生
15. have to 不得不
16. have fun玩得开心
17. too...to太.....而不能
18. get to the bus stop到达公交站
19. leave离开
20. by the time到.....时候
21. find a job找到工作
22. arrive at...到达
23. even though尽管
24. feel lucky感到很幸运
25. go straight to...径直去.....
26. get to the airport到达机场
27. hear about听说
28. turn into变成
29. the day before前一天
30. until/till直到
31. be about to打算，准备去....
32. find out找出，查明
33. stay up熬夜
34. happen to碰巧
35. realize意识到
36. by the end of the day到一天结束的时候
37. end up最终成为
38. wake up醒来
四，句型积累：
1. Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满意外。
2. When I got outside,the bus had already left.当我出去的时候，公交车已经离开了。3. By the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.到我进入教室的时候，老
师已经开始讲课了。
4. When I woke up,it was already 8:00 am.当我醒来的时候，已经是早上8点了。
5. I don’t want to do...because.....我不想做....因为.....
6. I’ve learned a lot from the activities.我从活动中学到很多。
7. I was invited to the party,but I forgot it.我被邀请去参加聚会，但是我把这件事给忘了。
8. I have learned that it can help me grow up.我学会了它能帮我成长。
9. I think it’s a good way to learn more about the local culture.我觉得这是一次学习更多有关当地
文化的好方式。
10. Thanks to the experiences,I began to....多亏那次经历，我开始.....
11. What a lucky day!多幸运的一天。
12. This was the luckiest day/unluckiest day of my life.这是我一生中最幸运、不幸运的一天。
13. I couldn’t believe that.我简直不敢相信。
14. I want to tell you something unexpected happening around me.我想告诉你一些发生在我身边的
出乎意料的事情。
五，写作训练一 （原创好题）
在周日的英语角活动中，老师请大家分享一件发生在你身边的出乎意料的事情，请根据提示内容，发
表一篇你的演讲小短文。
提示：1.起因：我准备给好友过生日；2.经过，我买了一个大蛋糕，结果被家里养的宠物猫给吃了。3.
我很感到很伤心，但是我的朋友却很开心。词数：90词左右
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六，写作训练二 (原创好题）
假如你是学校校报的英语专栏的小记者，请根据一下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生张薇的一次难忘经历，
并且表达你的想法。
1.张薇在假期中去北京参加了文化交流活动；2.她向当地学生介绍北京的历史和名胜古迹；3.她介绍自己
的学习方法，还演奏了小提琴；4.她与很多学生成为朋友并且保持联系；5.你认为......
参考词汇：文化交流活动cultural exchange activities 名胜古迹places of interest词数：90词左右。
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七，写作训练三 因为疫情，我们经历了史上 “最长”的寒假。在这特殊的假期里，你一定会有一些不
同寻常的经历（如了解了.....，学会了......等）。请以“An unusual winter vacation”为题目，写一篇英语短
文。
参考词汇：epidemic疫情 spread传播
An unusual winter vacation
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范文赏析：
训练一：Hello，everyone!I want to tell you an unexpected thing happening around me.
Last Saturday,my best friend had her birthday.I booked a cake and bought a birthday gift.On the
morning of that day,I was going to celebrate her birthday.But when I was about to take out of the cake,Iwas surprised to found out the cake had been eaten by my pet cat.I felt very sad.I had no time to book
another one.At last,I had to tell the truth to my friend.He was very happy because she knew what I had
done for her.
From that experience,I’ve learned that a true friend is more important than a gift.
训练二： Zhang Wei,a student of our school,went to Beijing to take part in cultural exchange
activities.She introduced some things to the local students such as Beijing’s history and some famous
places of interest.She also told them some ways of learning.She also played the violin for them.She
learned a lot during the exchange activities.She was glad to make friends with some local students.She
still kept in touch with them after the activities. I think taking part in cultural exchange activities is a
good way to learn more about local culture.For teenagers,it’s a meaningful thing that is worth doing.
训练三： I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19.We watched TV every day and got
news about it.At first,we were scared and worried about them.
Soon our government took action to stop the spread of it.Lots of people began to fight against
the epidemic,including experts,medical workers and common people.My parents also worked as volunteers
in the community. As time went by,it was getting better and better.We were happy to see that sick people
became well and returned home.Some students could finally return to school.
After all,the stronger our country is ,the happier people will be.If we all put together,we will
win the battle against the difficulties.
