Unit 6 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A．were produced B．have produced C．produced
2．—I to give a speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—Lucky you!
A．was chosen B．am chosen C．will be chosen
3．The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.
A．progress B．project C．product D．protection
4．China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.
A．is put B．was put C．will be put D．puts
5．— The dishes in that restaurant must be very _______.
— Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my treat.
A．cheap B．salty C．delicious D．expensive
6．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
7．—What a beautiful dress! Perfect for you!
—Thank you. It ________ by my mother last month.
A．is made B．was made C．made
8．—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?
—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.
A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have
9．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A．encourage B．are encouraged C．encouraged D．were encouraged
10．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）?
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A．Somebody; myself B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; me
11．—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night?
—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.
A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited
12．Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her work to man.
A．was given B．has been given C．gives D．gave
13．I didn’t find that I left my ID card at home until I ________ to show it before I got on the plane.
A．require B．was required C．required D．am required
14．—I’m afraid that you look a bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in ________.
A．size B．height C．style D．shape
15．—Which teacher will you miss most in your junior high school?
—My math teacher, of course. I remember she always ________ a smile.
A．gave B．made C．wore D．marked
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water can reduce 16 and save
lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One 17 is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Childrenmay think that it is a 18 thing to do.
To help 19 this problem, Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar from India created a product called the SoaPen（肥皂笔）to turn handwashing into a 20 activity.
As the name suggests, the SoaPen is a pen made out of soap that kids can 21 with. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash it off. If 22
do not spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children’s hands. It’s a fun 23 to teach kids how to wash their hands.
Issar said the SoaPen is invented to teach kids good handwashing habits and it ensures that children spend enough time washing their hands. This may be especially 24
in a classroom. Often a 25 does not have the time to ensure that each child has washed their hands 26 .
“Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time 27 they’re drawing on their hands, and under water they have to rub really hard to remove the drawing.
So they are actually washing their hands 28 just going under water.”
The product could have a great 29 on public health. The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund（UNICEF）reports that 1. 5 million children 30
each year as a result of diarrhea. UNICEF says good handwashing habits could reduce that number by 40 percent.
16．A．challenges B．illnesses C．energies D．competitions
17．A．program B．problem C．chance D．style
18．A．serious B．special C．tiring D．difficult
19．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．refuse
20．A．valuable B．traditional C．safe D．fun
21．A．start B．disagree C．draw D．complain
22．A．they B．others C．we D．some
23．A．smell B．size C．way D．shape
24．A．helpful B．popular C．common D．perfect
25．A．doctor B．friend C．parent D．teacher
26．A．widely B．probably C．properly D．gradually
27．A．so B．because C．if D．although
28．A．because of B．as for C．thanks to D．instead of
29．A．influence B．suggestion C．discovery D．experience
30．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．I _______ (怀疑) whether he said is true. He once told a lie.
32．The Red Army was _________ (迫使) to have the Long March.
33．The 32nd _____(奥运会) will be held in Japan in 2020.
34．Don't add too much salt in the soup，or it will be too _____(咸的)．
35．I don't like chocolate because it tastes too _____(甜的)．
36．The supermarket is usually crowed with c________ on the weekends.
37．I bought the camera at a very l________ price. It's really cheap and nice.
38．George is no d________ the best basketball player in our school.
39．I like the s________ of your skirt. It’s very fashionable.
40．The e________ took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 41 ． (发明) called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects. The tag will 42 ．
(连接) to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t 43 ． (担心)! Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on
your screen will tell you where to look.
Fire Recharger
It’s really fun to 44 ． (扎营) in the wild! But what can you do if the batteries (电池) on your mobile phone are empty? Some 45 ． (工程师) are working on a Fire
Recharger. It 46 ． (生产) electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge (充电) your mobile phone. It is very useful and will be 47 ． (广泛
地) used in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take. Besides, underwater cameras are not 48 ． (便宜的) enough. But soon you will have the 49 ． (机会) to buy a pair of DigGoggles. That’s the name of a 50 ． (特殊的) diving mask that can take photos. Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go ‘click’!
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）
A: Wow! The box is so big. Let me help you, John.
B: Thanks, Bruce. 51 ． There are only some empty bottles and cans (金属罐) in it.
A: What will you do with them?
B: To make something. 52 ．
A: A model robot? Sounds interesting. 53 ．
B: I can use them to make model planes and ships, too.
A: It seems that you like making things. 54 ．
B: Yes, you are right. 55 ．
A: Great! I hope your dream can come true.
A．Maybe a model robot.
B．That’s my dream.
C．What’s your hobby?
D．It’s too heavy.
E. What else can you make with them?
F. It isn’t heavy at all.
G. Are you going to be an inventor when you grow up?
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
Imagine using your coat to look through the internet, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly—your coat.
It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital
display （显示屏）.
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a
silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity.
The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and foldable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and
folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged.
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could
also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities.
In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like
“anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people “talk” to each other in the future.
“We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them, ”said Peng.
56．The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a ________.
A．digital camera B．digital display
C．digital method D．digital communication
57．A silver-plated yam and a kind of ________ were chosen to make “digital cloth”.
A．gold B．metal C．steel D．thread
58．The new cloth can allow a driver ________ on their arm when they drive around.
A．to read a GPS map B．to print a GPS map
C．to make a GPS map D．to draw a GPS map
59．The underlined word “meditating” in Paragraph 6 means ________ in Chinese.
A．争吵 B．打架 C．冥想 D．讨论
60．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
B．New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices.
C．The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
D．The “fueling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.B
What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however,
such a way isn’t that simple.
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This
makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however, may have solved the problem.
Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)—filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a
dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver’s goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon
as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.
61．The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph(段落) means _______.
A．glasses can help many people B．Mr. Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses D．there are not enough eye doctors
62．The third paragraph is mainly about _______.
A．who the new glasses are used by B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made D．where the new glasses were invented
63．We can know from the passage that _______.
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
64．What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses?
A．He thinks they’re the best of all.
B．He’s completely uncertain about them.
C．He is worried about their future.
D．He thinks they have a bright future.
65．What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph?
A．He will let more people own the new glasses.
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses.
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses.
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper.
C
Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water.
A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线
感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as
effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product
to the public.
Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the
university and it worked very well.
In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be
possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the
time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.
Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine
successfully.
66．The underlined words “presence” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响
67．The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.
A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question againB．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water
C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all
D．other people may think there is no answer to the question
68．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．the air hand-washing machine will be expensive
B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity
C．you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now
D．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics
69．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?
A．A company was set up to produce the machine.
B．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.
C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.
D．The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.
70．Compared with the air hand-washing machine, how much water can be wasted by regular hand-washing?
A．Only ten percent of the water. B．About twenty percent of the water.
C．About ninety percent of the water. D．A hundred percent of the water.
七、书面表达（共15分）
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下图是有关天猫精灵的介绍，请你根据所提供的信息写一份对它的介绍。
注意：
1．根据所给信息进行介绍，举例说明并适当发挥。
2．字数100字左右，短文开头已给出，不计入词数。
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Hello, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce TmallGenie that my mother bought for me as my birthday present.
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