Unit 5 单元测试
班级________________ 姓名___________________ 学号___________________
一、单项选择 （每题1分，共15分）
1．You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _________.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你不能在这里穿鞋。这是不允许的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据前句“You can’t wear shoes inside this place.”可知，是在这个地方穿鞋是
不被允许的，故应用被动语态；再结合前句时态为一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成
形式为：be done；主语“It”是第三人称单数形式，be 用 is，否定形式为 isn’t；allow 的过去分词是
allowed。故选B。
2．He is born with the ability to draw. Everyone is ________ with his paintings at the art show.
A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他有画画的天赋。每个人都对他在艺术展上的作品满意。be pleased with对……表示满意。 B形容
词，C名词，D动词。 故选A。
3．He is friendly and humorous, and what he says can always ________ us.
A．please B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasant
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：他友好且幽默。他说的话总是可以让我们开心。句子缺少动词，用 please。B名词，CD形容词。故
选A。
4．All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语all customers与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“enter”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选C。
5．The videos about cooking tell us how food _______.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was made
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这个关于烹饪的视频告诉我们食物是如何制作的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。该句是对现在情况的描述，则应用一般现在时；从句主语 food和谓语make
是被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done。故选C。
6．—Your spoken English is perfect!
—Thank you. I think _______ is better. You read English every morning.
A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你的口语真棒！——谢谢。我认为你的口语更棒。你每天早上都读英语。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；its它的；yours你的/你们的；hers她的。根据“You read English
every morning.”可知，此处是夸奖“你的口语”很棒。故选C。
7．—What’s the best movie theater in town?
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A．widely B．quietly C．cheaply D．comfortably
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——城里最好的电影院是哪家？——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。
考查副词辨析。widely宽地；quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；comfortably舒服地；根据“ou can sit the
most...there.”可知，空格修饰动词sit，应用comfortably合适，故选D。
8．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。
考查动词短语。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；
句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。9．If the science fiction ________ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A．translates B．is translated C．translated D．was translated
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。
考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时。主语“the
science fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，
故选B。
10．These great books ________ by people all over the world today.
A．were read B．read C．are read
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：现在全世界的人都在读这些伟大的书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语
today可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“These great books”是复数形式，be
用are；read的过去分词是read。故选C。
11．In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.
A．offer B．are offered C．offered D．are offering
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在我们的英语课上，给学生提供了很多展示自己的机会。
考查被动语态。句子主语chances与动词offer之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，陈述一般情况，应用一
般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
12．Reading a lot after school is a good way for students to ________ the hunger for knowledge.
A．satisfy B．refuse C．avoid D．cut
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：放学后多读书是满足学生求知欲的好方法。
考查动词辨析。satisfy满足；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；cut切割；根据语境可知，多读书可以满足学生们的
求知欲，故选A。
13．The Great Wall is ________ thought to be the symbol of China. Don’t miss it if you have a chance to visit it.A．greatly B．closely C．widely D．lightly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：长城被广泛认为是中国的象征。如果你有机会参观它，不要错过它。
考查副词。greatly很大地；closely亲密地；widely广泛地；lightly轻轻地。结合句意，修饰动词短语
thought to，表示广泛认为，因此用副词widely，故选C。
14．Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading
there.
A．decorates B．decorated C．is decorated D．was decorating
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们学校的图书馆装饰着植物，可爱的书桌和椅子，所以我在那里学习或阅读时感到很放松。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；结合语境，
应用一般现在时的被动语态，构成形式为：be done；主语“Our school library”是第三人称单数形式，故be
用is；decorate的过去分词是decorated。故选C。
15．We can achieve our dream ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that D．no matter what
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望，我们就能实现梦想。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；so that以便于；no matter what不管什么。“We can
achieve our dream”与“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties”是条件关系，只要不放弃，就会实现梦
想，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。
二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold
Chinese characters（汉字）, such as 16 and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, 17 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger
generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The 18Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 19 red packets are used during Chinese
New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a 20 act. Therefore, red packets are always 21 and received with
both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 22 it in front
of the giver. 23 , things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the
attendants and sign 24 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at
once, 25 the money inside, and record it on a register（登记簿） next to the guests’ names.
The amount（数量）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives-the 26 your relationship is,
the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold
for others .
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be 27 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to
28 in Chinese. Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in
29 . For example, gifting ＄20 is better than ＄21.
The money inside a red packet should 30 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in
bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
16．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．advice
17．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes
18．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history
19．A．when B．why C．how D．where
20．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious
21．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered
22．A．watch B．hide C．open D． accept
23．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
24．A．his B．their C．your D．our
25．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect
26．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider27．A．avoided B．increased C．afforded D．returned
28．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy
29．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs
30．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．always
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关中国红包文化的相关信息。
16．
句意：传统的红包通常都装饰着金色汉字，如幸福和财富。
praise赞扬；dream梦想；happiness幸福；advice建议。根据常识可知，红包意味着好的事物，象征着幸福
和财富，故选C。
17．
句意：在春节期间，钱被放在红包里，然后他们的父母，祖父母，亲戚，甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友把红包
发给年轻的一代。
paper纸；money钱；letters信；notes笔记。根据常识可知，新年红包里会放钱，故选B。
18．
句意：颜色colour颜色；size尺寸；shape形状；history历史。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese
culture.”可知，本段介绍红包的颜色，故选A。
19．
句意：这就是为什么在春节和其他庆祝活动中使用红包的原因。
when何时；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“That is…red packets are used during Chinese New
Year and other celebrations.”可知，此处强调红包是红色的原因，故选B。
20．
句意：收发红包是一种严肃的行为。
strange奇怪的；simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and
received with both hands.”给红包和收红包用双手，可知，收发红包是一种严肃的行为，故选D。
21．
句意：因此，红包总是用双手来送和收。
presented 颁发；filled 填满；covered 覆盖；gathered 聚集。根据“Therefore, red packets are always…and
received with both hands.”可知，与用双手接红包对应的是用双手送红包，故选A。
22．
句意：在春节或生日时收到红包的人不要当着送礼者的面打开。
watch观看；hide隐藏；open打开；accept接受。此处与后文“The attendants will open the packets at once”
形成对比，不会马上打开红包，故选C。
23．
句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。
Moreover 此外；However 然而；Otherwise 否则；Besides 此外。根据“things are different at a Chinese
wedding”可知，两句话构成转折关系，前者不能当着给红包的人拆红包，而婚礼则不一样，故选B。
24．
句意：然而，在中国的婚礼上就不一样了，客人通常会把红包发给服务员，并在一个礼单上签名。
his他的；their他们的；your你的/你们的；our我们的。此处指参加婚礼的人，“他们的”符合语境，故选
B。
25．
句意：服务员会立即打开红包，数里面的钱，并把它记录在客人名字旁边的登记簿上。
count数；change改变；choose选择；collect收集。根据“and record it on a register”可知，数好钱再把金额
登记在册，故选A。
26．句意：钱的多少与你和接受者的关系有关——你们的关系越亲密，期望得到的钱就越多。
worse 更差；harder 更难；closer 更近；wider 更宽。根据“the…your relationship is, the more money is
expected”可知，关系越亲近，给的红包就越大，故选C。
27．
句意：特定数额的钱是要避免的。
avoided避免；increased增加；afforded买得起；returned归还。根据“Anything with a four is not good”可知，
有些数字需要避免，比如含有4的数字。故选A。
28．
句意：任何有4的东西都不好，因为4在中文里听起来和死很像。
birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根据“because four sounds similar to…in Chinese”和常识可知，
4在中文里听起来和死亡很像，故选C。
29．
句意：偶数，除了4，都比奇数好，因为人们相信好事成双。
groups组；rows排；teams队；pairs双。根据“Even numbers（偶数）, except four, are better than odd-as
good things are believed to come in…”可知，人们相信好事成双，故选D。
30．
句意：红包里的钱应该是新的。
sometimes有时；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled
bills is in bad taste.”把钱折叠或者用皱了的钱不好，可知，红包里的钱应该总是新的，故选D。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空（每题1分，共10分）
31．We should believe that our future is ________ (塑造) by ourselves.
【答案】shaped
【详解】
句意：我们应该相信，我们的未来是由我们自己塑造的。考查固定搭配，be shaped by“被……塑造”。故
填shaped。
32．______ (热量) is needed if you want to turn ice into water.
【答案】Heat
【详解】
句意：如果你想把冰变成水，就需要热量。heat：热量，不可数名词，句子的开头第一个字母要大写；结
合句意和汉语提示可知答案是Heat。
33．They planted many trees to ____________ (避免) the soil being washed away.【答案】avoid
【详解】
句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。结合语境和中文提示可知，这里用动词“避免avoid”，空前有
动词不定式符号，所以avoid用原形。故填avoid。
34．I prefer T-shirts made of ____________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
【答案】cotton
【详解】
句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cotton表示“棉花”，不可数名词，
故填cotton。
35．Chinese is ________ （广泛地）spoken in many other countries, I’m proud of that as a Chinese.
【答案】widely
【详解】
句意：汉语在许多其他国家被广泛使用，作为一个中国人，我感到自豪。根据中文提示，widely表示“广
泛地”，副词修饰动词spoken，故填widely。
36．Most of the earth's s______is covered by water.
【答案】(s)urface
【详解】
句意：地球表面的大部分被水覆盖。surface表面，是一个名词。根据句意…is covered by water可知，这里
说的是“地球表面”，故填surface。
37．Paris is the capital of F______．
【答案】(F)rance
【详解】
句意：巴黎是法国的首都。根据句意和常识可知，Paris是巴黎，它是法国的首都，故这里应填(F)rance。
38．It’s a rule that students are not a________ to use phones in class.
【答案】(a)llowed
【详解】
句意：学生不允许在课堂上使用手机是规定。根据“It’s a rule...”可知课上使用手机是不允许的，allow表示
“允许”，student与allow之间是被动关系，此空为过去分词。故填(a)llowed。
39．Sports players from all over the world will take part in the i________ event FISU (大运会) in Chengdu on
Aug 18th this year.
【答案】(i)nternational/(i)nfluential【详解】
句意：来自世界各地的运动员将参加今年8月18日在成都举行的国际/有影响力的大运会。根据“Sports
players from all over the world will take part in ...”可知来自世界各地的运动员要来参加，由此可推出大运会是
国际的或有影响力的，结合首字母i可知用international表示“国际的”或用influential表示“有影响力
的”。故填(i)nternational/(i)nfluential。
40．I think Tom is well e________, because he behaves well at any time.
【答案】(e)ducated
【详解】
句意：我认为汤姆受过良好的教育，因为他在任何时候都表现得很好。根据“because he behaves well at
any time”及首字母，可知，因为受过表现良好，所以推断这个人受过良好的教育，educate表示“教育”，
此空应填过去分词与is构成一般现在时被动语态，故填(e)ducated。
四、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into
love and this love made 41 ． write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China
42 ． 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 43 ． him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 44 ． as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to
understand China 45 ． he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave
him ideas for his books. Since then, he has 46 ． thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller
picture of China and Lao Pan is 47 ． of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 48 ． to his family back in America. The letters show China’s
development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 49 ． its people so much. He sees it as a life-
long task to let more westerners know 50 ． China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
【答案】
41．him
42．for
43．call
44．worked
45．until
46．written
47．proud
48．letters49．and
50．what
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国人William向世界传播中国文化的过程。
41．
句意：一个男人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了很多关于中国的书。根据前句“One man has turned
his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。
42．
句意：他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，
应用介词for。故填for。
43．
句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan””可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在
时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。
44．
句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空
后“as a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故
填worked。
45．
句意：但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应
是until，引导时间状语从句；not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。
46．
句意：从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas
for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时
构成形式为：has/have done；write的过去分词是written。故填written。
47．
句意：这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以……自豪：be proud
of，固定短语。故填proud。
48．
句意：老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的 47封信。根据后句“The letters show China’s development in
different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填
letters。49．
句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连
接。故填and。
50．
句意：他认为让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the
nation’s stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是 what，什么。故
填what。
五、补全对话7选5（每题1分，共5分）
Amy：Hello! This is Amy speaking.
John：Hi, Amy, John speaking. The Spring Festival is coming soon. 51 ．
Amy：Sure, I’d love to 52 ． Can you tell me something about it?
John：Yes. It’s the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for the festival one month
before it comes. 53 ． They also buy some new clothes.
Any：How do you celebrate every year?
John：On the eve of the Festival, the family all get together. 54 ． It’s very interesting.
Amy：And then?
John；On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents. 55 ．
Amy：Sounds great! I can’t wait!
John：See you then.
Amy：See you.
A．It’s very kind of you.
B．I’ll fly to my country to study.
C．They are very happy to get lucky money from them.
D．Would you like to celebrate it with my family together?
E. Would you like to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with me?
F. They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes.
G. We have a big dinner, eat dumplings and stay up late for good luck.
【答案】
51．D
52．A
53．F54．G
55．C
【分析】
对话主要是John打电话邀请Amy去他家过春节，以及介绍有关春节前后的活动情况。
51．
根据“Sure, I’d love to”可知，此处应是提出一个建议，结合“The Spring Festival is coming soon.”可知，春
节应该是团聚日子，选项D“你愿意和我的家人一起庆祝吗？”符合语境，故选D。
52．
根据上句提出的建议可知，这里应该是感谢对方太好了，选项A“你真是太好了。”符合，故选A。
53．
根据“It’s the most important festival in China. People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it
comes.”可知，这里应该是说春节之前人们要做的一些事情，选项 F“他们准备美味的食物，打扫和装饰他
们的家。”符合，故选F。
54．
根据“How do you celebrate every year?”以及“On the eve of the Festival, the family all get together.”可知，此
处应该是说自己在春节的时候要做的事情，选项G“我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃饺子，熬夜以求好运。”符
合，故选G。
55．
根据“On the first day of the lunar new year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents.”可知，此
处是说有关春节第一天的活动，选项C“他们很高兴从他们那里得到压岁钱。”符合，故选C。
六、阅读单选（每题2分，共30分）
A
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things
that are important in life, such as love, happiness, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay
to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. Here in some information about some of Chinese traditional arts.
Name
Paper Cutting Sky Lantern Clay Art Kite
Zhuge
Inventor Unknown Unknown Lu Ban
KongmingAppearing Time 1,500 years ago 226 AD 4,000 years ago 2,000 years ago
Clay, paper or
Material Paper Paper, bamboo Paper, bamboo
cotton
Ancien Remembering Being with the Sending
Asking for help
Main t Times ancestors dead information
Use
Today Praying Praying Decorating Playing
Complexity
Harder Hard Hardest Harder
（ 制 作 难 易
度）
56．How many kinds of materials are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Eight.
57．People make ________ most easily of all according to the passage.
A．paper cutting B．sky lanterns C．clay arts D．kites
58．What are kites used for today?
A．Asking for help. B．Praying. C．Playing. D．Sending information.
59．Paper cutting appeared about ________ than kites.
A．500 years later B．500 years earlier C．1,500 years earlier D．2,000 years later
60．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A．The inventor of paper cutting is Lu Ban.
B．Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.
C．People used clay arts to decorate in ancient times.
D．Chinese traditional arts show some important things in life.
【答案】
56．C
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国四种艺术形式的相关情况。
56．
细节理解题。根据表格中Material部分“Paper；Paper, bamboo；Clay, paper or cotton；Paper, bamboo”可知，本文共提到了四种材料，分别是纸、竹子、黏土和棉花，故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Complexity”的对比，可知，制作孔明灯是最简单的，故选B。
58．
细节理解题。根据“Main Use：Today—Playing”可知，风筝如今的用途是玩，故选C。
59．
细节理解题。根据“Appearing Time”这一栏的内容，剪纸出现是在1500多年前，风筝出现是在2000多年
前，剪纸比风筝晚出现了500多年，故选A。
60．
推理判断题。根据“These usually try to show the things that are important in life”可知，这些艺术形式通常试
图展示生活中重要的东西，D表述正确，故选D。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts from the Beginning
of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through
special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that
the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A
saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase
in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.Frost’s Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the
weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐
的) fruit during Frost’s Descent. There are many saying about apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an
apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold (小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year
and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need
to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food
for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).
61．________ is the last solar term of a year.
A．Minor Cold B．Greater Cold C．Frost’s Descent
62．How many days does Grain Buds last this year?
A．Thirteen. B．Fifteen. C．Seventeen.
63．The underlined sentence “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” is closest in
meaning to “________”.
A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
B．It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young men.
C．If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger.
64．In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.
①prepare for New year ②have Laba porridge
③say good-bye to the coldest days ④wear warmer clothes
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④
65．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds
B．Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year
C．people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold
【答案】
61．B62．B
63．A
64．C
65．A
【分析】
文章介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气（小满、霜降以及小寒），介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们
不同的活动以及饮食与节气的关系。
61．
细节理解题。根据“It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles.”可
知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June
4.”可知，今年的小满从5月21日到6月4日，持续15天，故选B。
63．
句意猜测题。根据“There are many saying about apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after
meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” ”可知，这个时候吃苹果是非常好的，苹果对人们的健康
是非常有好处的，与A选项的意思“一天一苹果，医生远离我”接近，故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据“...people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine
thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another
important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥).”可知，小寒的时候，人们开始为新年做准
备，吃腊八粥，因为小寒标志着一年中最冷的日子的开始，所以人们会穿更暖和的衣服，故选C。
65．
推理判断题。根据“A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.”
Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”可知，小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身
带着雨伞，故选A。
C
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional
custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways
of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian orjust green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces,
the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea
is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner
Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea
(tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
66．What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing?
A．A glass cup B．A paper cup C．A plastic cup D．A clay cup
67．Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer?
A．Oolong tea B．Pu-er tea C．Chrysanthemum teaD．Milky tea
68．When you are visiting a friend in ________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A．Suzhou B．Changchun C．Hangzhou D．Baotou
69．What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．内陆的 B．边境的 C．沿海的 D．沿河的
70．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the ways of serving tea in China. B．the different kinds of tea in China.
C．the ways of drinking tea in China. D．the reasons of serving tea in China.
【答案】
66．D
67．C
68．D
69．C
70．A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。
66．
细节理解题。根据“a clay cup is usually used to brew Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea”可知，通
常会用陶土杯冲泡龙井茶。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from
outside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎热的夏季让人感到凉爽。故选C。
68．
细节理解题。根据“In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for
their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，包头是寒冷的东北部城市。故
选D。
69．
词义猜测题。根据“such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province”可知，广东省和福建省是属于沿海的省
份，所以“coastal”的意思是“沿海的”。故选C。
70．
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。故选A。
七、书面表达（共15分）
中国各地都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。中国结是中国特有的传统艺术, 请根据以下提示, 以“A Special Art
of China—Chinese Knots”为题写一篇短文。
历史 世界著名;有数千年的历史;偶然被发明
制作 手工制成;颜色多而美;红色使用最广泛;象征好运和繁荣
过去用于记录事件;现在用于节日和其他庆典； 春节期间,
用途 人们在屋里悬挂；
平时, 女孩们喜欢把它和手机或钥匙系在一起
现状 在中国随处可见;在全世界越来越受欢迎
要求：
1. 条理清楚, 语言通畅。
2. 短文应包括以上要点, 可适当发挥。
3. 词数不少于80词。文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese knot n. 中国结, prosperity n. 繁荣, celebration n. 庆典,
record v. 记录, hang v. 悬挂, be famous, used to, a symbol of, be made of
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. ____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese knots are a special traditional
art of China. They are famous around the world. They are made by hand and have been formed for thousands of
years. They are invented by accident. Chinese knots are colorful and beautiful. Red is used the most widely. In
China, red is usually a symbol of good luck and prosperity. In the past, people used to record events with them, but
now they are used at festivals and other celebrations. During the Spring Festival, people enjoy hanging the Chinese
knots in rooms. In our daily life, girls like tying the Chinese knots and their phones or keys together. Nowadays,
Chinese knots are here and there in China. And they are becoming more and more popular in the world.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“A Special Art of China—Chinese Knots”为题，根据要点提示的
内容，从历史、制作、用途、现状等方面写一篇短文介绍中国特有的传统艺术——中国结；注意要点要齐
全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示
的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使
用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层
次要分明、条理要清晰。
