姓名： 班级
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Section A
本课重点 能够用英语描述自己的情感。
正确理解make的用法。。
本课难点 动词make的用法
常考句型 1. How do you feel about loud/soft music？
2. How do you feel about the picture?
3. Loud music makes me tense/angry/...
4. Soft music makes me sleepy/sad/…
5. Soft music makes her relaxed/…
6. The awful pictures make me tense/...
一、单项选择
1．— To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A．harm B．protect C．examine
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。
考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for
a long time”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。
2．The socialist new countryside (社会主义新农村）makes farmers ________their living conditions.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
3．In China, it’s a custom to give kids lucky money ________ during the Spring Festival.A．specially B．nearly C．especially D．lately
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗，尤其是在春节期间。
考查副词辨析。specially特别地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；lately最近。根据“In China，it’s a custom
to give kids lucky money”在中国，给孩子压岁钱是一种习俗，结合“… during the Spring Festival”可知，此
处强调在春节期间要给压岁钱，因此用副词especially“尤其”，故选C。
4．To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality（碳中和）in 2060, we should do something _________ like driving
the car less.
A．lately B．widely C．actively
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：为了在2060年实现碳中和的目标，我们应该做一些积极的事情，比如少开车。
考查副词辨析。lately近来；widely广泛地；actively积极地。分析“To achieve the goal of carbon neutrality
（碳中和）in 2060, we should do something…like driving the car less.”可知，积极为实现碳中和做贡献，故选
C。
5．—Have you seen Linda ____________?
—No. The last time I saw her was last Friday.
A．specially B．nearly C．especially D．lately
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你最近见过Linda吗？——没有，我最后一次见她是上星期五。
考查副词辨析。specially特殊地，特别地；nearly几乎，将近；especially尤其，特别；lately最近。根据句
意可知，这里是问“最近见过吗”，故选D。
6．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。
考查名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选
C。7．—I haven’t seen the film before!
—________. But my brother said it was fantastic.
A．Neither do I B．So have I C．Nor have I D．So did I
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——我以前没看过这部电影！——我也是。但我哥哥说电影太棒了。
考查倒装句。Neither do I我也是，表否定；So have I我也是，表肯定；Nor have I我也是，表否定；So did
I我也是，表肯定；根据上文中否定词 not和 下文“But my brother said it was fantastic.”可知，空格部分应
该表示“我也没看过”，即表否定，所以用neither或nor，排除选项B和D；根据 “haven’t seen the film
before!”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，助动词应用have。故选C。
8．The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients ________ better.
A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：那位好心的医生通常讲笑话让病人感觉好些。
考查动词不定式作补语。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，让某人做某事，固定短语，make是使役动词，后
面跟不带to的不定式。故选A。
9．—Mum, can I call Miss Wang now?
—It has been 11:00 p. m. It is not polite to ________ others at the moment.
A．examine B．touch C．disturb
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我现在能给王老师打电话吗？——已经晚上11点了，这个时候打扰其他人很不礼貌。
考查动词辨析。examine检查；touch触摸；disturb打扰。根据“... can I call Miss Wang now?”可知在夜里打
电话可能会打扰其他人。故选C。
10．His words made everyone ________ in the English class today.
A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughed
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：今天英语课上他的话让每个人都笑了。
考查非谓语动词。laugh笑，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为使役动词“make”，常用于短语make sb. dosth.“使某人做某事”，故选A。
11．If you want to travel around the world, you’d better study English well. Because it is ________ used in the
world.
A．lately B．widely C．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：如果你想环游世界，你最好学好英语。因为它在世界上被广泛使用。
考查副词辨析。lately近来、不久前；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不。根据“If you want to travel around the
world, you’d better study English well.”如果你想环游世界，你最好学好英语。结合常识可知，英语在世界上
是被广泛使用的，故选B。
12．Chinese government always puts the ________ of people first when accidents happen.
A．safety B．wealth C．success D．reward
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：当事故发生的时候，中国政府总是把人的安全放在首位。
考查名词。safety安全；wealth财富；success成功；reward奖励，回报。根据“when accidents happen当事
故发生”可知表达“把人的安全放在首位”，用名词“safety”。故选A。
13．—Millie's family is so poor that her parents can't afford her to go to college.
—She does so well in all her subjects that she can get a ________.
A．friendship B．relationship C．championship D．scholarship
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——米莉家里很穷，她父母供不起她上大学。——她各科成绩都很好，因此获得了奖学金。
考查名词辨析。friendship 友谊；relationship 关系；championship 锦标赛；scholarship 奖学金。根据
“Millie's family is so poor that her parents can't afford her to go to college.”可知，提到金钱问题，“奖学金”
符合语境。故选D。
14．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ______.
—If you don't go, ______.
A．to do; so do I B．to do; nor will I C．doing; so will I D．do; neither am I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查非谓语和倒装。第一空作后置定语修饰名词，应用动词不定式结构；第二空是 if 引导条件状语从句，
时态为主将从现，so引导肯定句的倒装，而neither/nor引导否定句的倒装，结合前句“If you don't go”可知，
此处是否定句的倒装，应用neither/nor引导，故为nor will I。故选B。
15．At last, the boy was made________ football and began to do his homework.
A．stop playing B．to stop to play C．stop to play D．to stop playing
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：最后，那个男孩被要求停止踢足球，开始做作业。
考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，在被动语态中要接动词不定式作主语补足语。stop to do sth停下来做
某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“began to do his homework”可知，是停止踢足球，开始做作
业，故选D。
二、英汉互译。
1．would rather ________________
2．drive sb. mad ________________
3．越……越……_____________
4．成为某人的朋友______________
5．leave out _____________
6．take one’s position ________________
7．起初________________
8．忽略_____________
9．neither…nor…______________
10．call in____________
【答案】
1．宁愿
2．使某人发疯
3．the more…the more…
4．be friends with sb.
5．忽略
6．代替某人
7．to start with8．leave out
9．既不……也不……
10．召来
【解析】
1．would rather意为“宁愿”。故填宁愿。
2．drive是动词，意为“开车；驱使”；mad是形容词，可作宾语补足语，意为“生气的，恼怒的；发疯
的”。故填使某人发疯。
3．the more…the more…意为“越……，越……”。故填the more…the more…。
4．be friends with sb.意为“成为某人的朋友”。故填be friends with sb.。
5．leave out是动词短语，意为“忽略”。故填忽略。
6．position翻译为“位置”，take one’s position，是固定短语，翻译为“代替某人”。故填“代替某人”。
7．“起初”可用to start with表示，是副词短语。故填to start with。
8．“忽略”可用leave out表示，是动词短语。故填leave out。
9．neither…nor…翻译为“既不……也不……”，表示两者都不。故填“既不……也不……”。
10．call in可表示“召来”的含义，是动词短语。故填“召来”。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．I often se an old man with ________（灰色）hair sweeping the road near my school.
【答案】gray/grey
【详解】
句意：我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色：gray/grey，形容词，作定语。故
填gray/grey。
2．Knowledge is the most valuable ____(财富) in our life.
【答案】wealth
【详解】
句意：知识在我们生命中是中宝贵的财富。wealth的意思是“财富”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填
wealth。
3．Mike's face looks so _____(苍白的)．What's wrong with him?
【答案】pale
【详解】
句意：麦克的脸看起来如此的苍白，他怎么了？so+形容词，pale的意思是“苍白的”，根据句意及汉语提示，故填pale。
4．We all felt that the young people had too much _____(权力)．
【答案】power
【详解】
句意：我们都感到那个年轻的人有太多的权利。Power的意思是“权利”。根据句意及所给汉语提示，故
填power。
5．The nurse was_____(检查) her patient when the telephone rang.
【答案】examining
【详解】
句意：当电话响的时候，那个护士正在检查她的病人。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进
行时，从句用一般过去时态。其结构是was/were doing 的形式。这里用exam的现在分词examining，根据
句意及所给汉语提示，故填examining。
6．Learn to do some settings on some social apps. For example, make your WeChat p________ so that they can be
seen by “Friends Only”.
【答案】(p)rivate
【详解】
句意：学会在一些社交应用上做一些设置。例如，将你的微信设置为私人级别，以便“只有好友”才能看
到。make sth. adj.使某物处在某种状态，根据“Friends Only”可知，微信设置成私人级别以后，只有朋友才
能看到；private是形容词，意为“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。
7．After e________him, the doctor told him that there was nothing serious.
【答案】examining
【详解】
句意：医生给他检查了之后，告诉他没有什么严重的。根据“the doctor told him that there was nothing
serious.”和首字母 e 可知，医生给他检查了之后，此处 after 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填
examining。
8．If you want to make yourself u___________, you'd better speak clearly and slowly.
【答案】understood
【详解】
句意：如果你想让别人听懂你的话，你最好说得清楚、慢一些。根据“you'd better speak clearly and slowly”
及首字母，可知，说的清楚，慢一些才能让别人听懂你的话，understand“理解，明白”，make+宾语+done
表示“使某人/某事被……”，过去分词作宾补，故填understood。9．Steve really values his f_______ with Bob more than anything else.
【答案】friendship
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫珍视他与鲍勃的友谊胜过一切。根据“Steve really values his … with Bob more than anything
else.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“友谊”，英文翻译为 friendship，不可数名词，故填
friendship。
10．Mr. Smith is a humorous man and he often tells jokes to make us l ____________.
【答案】laugh
【详解】
句意：Smith先生是一个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话让我们大笑。根据所给空前面的make是使役动词，后面
接动词原形，由 tells jokes可知，应该是让我们大笑，laugh意为“大笑”，故填laugh。
四、选词填空
call in, for no reason, feel like, be worried about, neither… nor…,
lose one's power ,to start with, clean up, find out, take one's position
1．You can't ask for money ______________.
2．The old man _____________his only son, who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day.
3．The teacher ______________the boys and asked them what happened.
4．I'm very tired. I ___________sleeping.
5．_________ my father ________ my mother will allow me to go there.
6．Let's ___________the rubbish on the street.
7．Have you ____________who broke the window?
8．With the development of technology, many machines will ___________.So we can have more time.
9．_____________,I found it difficult to learn English well.
10．The king was afraid to ______________because he is getting older and older.
【答案】
1．for no reason
2．is worried about
3．called in
4．feel like
5． Neither nor
6．clean up7．found out
8．take our positions
9．To start with
10．lose his power
【分析】
1．句意：你不能无缘无故要钱。
根据空前“ask for money”，结合句意可知，此处是 do sth for no reason无缘无故做某事；“can’t ask for
money for no reason”不能无缘无故要钱。故填for no reason。
2．句意：老人担心他唯一的儿子，他的儿子每天划着小船在海上钓鱼。
根据空后“who rows a small boat going fishing on the sea every day.”可知他的儿子每天划着小船在海上钓鱼；
结合句意及提供短语可知，此处用be worried about；根据句意及后面的every day，可知是一般现在时，主
语是the old man，所以空处用is worried about。故填is worried about。
3．句意：老师把孩子们叫进来，问他们发生了什么事。
根据后面的“and asked them what happened.”结合所提供短语可知，此处是“把孩子们叫进来”call in，后
面是并列动词asked，所以此处用过去式called in。故填called in。
4．句意：我很累。我想睡觉。
根据前面的“I'm very tired.”可知我很累；结合空后的sleeping，可知是想睡觉feel like sleeping；主语是I，
时态是一般现在时，所以空处填feel like。故填feel like。
5．句意：我父亲和母亲都不允许我去那里。
根据空前空后单词，可知是neither nor连接句子的主语成分，结合句意可知是“我父亲和母亲都不”，注
意句首字母大写。故填(1). Neither (2). nor。
6．句意：让我们把街上的垃圾清理一下。
根据空后的“the rubbish垃圾”，结合所提供短语可知，是清理垃圾；根据空前let’s ，可知是let’s do sth，
所以空处是动词原形clean up。故填clean up。
7．句意：你知道是谁打破了窗户吗？
根据空后“who broke the window”，结合所提供短语，可知是“查明”；根据空前“Have you”，可知本句
是现在完成时，所以空处用过去分词形式found out。故填found out。
8．句意：随着科技的发展，许多机器将取代我们的位置。所以我们可以有更多的时间。
根据空前“With the development of technology”，结合所提供短语，可知空处是说“取代某人的位置”；
根据后句主语是we，可知是“取代我们的位置”，position是可数名词，所以应该用复数形式positions；
空前是will，所以后面用动词原形take our positions。故填take our positions。9．句意：首先，我发现学好英语很难。
根据空后的“I found it difficult to learn English well.”，结合句意可知，此处是说首先to start with，注意句首
大写。故填To start with。
10．句意：国王害怕失去他的权力，因为他越来越老了。
根据空后“because he is getting older and older”可知，国王越来越老了，所以空处是说“失去权力”lose
one's power，主语是The king，所有是“失去他的权力”；空前是was afraid to，可知空处用动词原形lose
his power。故填lose his power。
五、句型转换
1．Sally prefers listening to music at home on weekends.(改为同义句)
Sally ________ ________listen to music at home on weekends.
2．Mike would rather do something that makes her unhappy.(改为否定句)
Mike would ________ ________do anything that makes her unhappy.
3．I would rather play soccer with Tom.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________play soccer with Tom?
4．My father met his old friend while he was taking a walk in the park.(改为同义句)
My father met his old friend________ ________a walk in the park.
5．I was excited because of the funny story.(改为同义句)
The funny story ________me________．
【答案】
1． would rather
2． rather not
3． Would rather
4． while taking
5． made excited
【解析】
1．句意：莎莉更喜欢周末在家听音乐。
考查同义句。根据原句中“prefers listening to music”可知，此处是“更喜欢听音乐”，可以用would rather
代替prefer，would rather后接动词原形。故填would；rather。
2．句意：麦克宁愿做使她不开心地事情。
考查否定句。would是情态动词，would rather后接动词原形，变为否定句时应在动词前直接加 not，即
would rather not do。故填rather；not。3．句意：我更喜欢和汤姆踢足球。
考查一般疑问句。句中would是情态动词，变为一般疑问句时，将would置于句首，首字母要大写，rather
置于实义动词之前。故填Would；rather。
4．句意：当我父亲正在公园散步时遇到了他的老朋友。
考查同义句。根据句中“while he was taking a walk in the park”可知，此处he代指my father，主句主语和从
句主语都是my father；且句中was taking a walk表示“过去正在进行的延续性动作”，所以此处可以省略
主语he和be动词was。故填while；taking。
5．句意：因为那个有趣的故事，我很兴奋。
考查同义句。根据句中“because of the funny story”可知，此处是“因为故事很有趣，所以我很兴奋”，即：
有趣的故事让我很兴奋；make me excited表示“使我兴奋”，根据原句中was可知，时态为一般过去时，
所以动词make使用过去式。故填made；excited。
六、完成句子
1．下雨天使我感到悲伤。
Rainy days ________ .
【答案】make me sad
【详解】
使某人……：make sb.+形容词；我：me，宾格代词；悲伤的：sad，形容词作宾补。根据句意可知，句子
是一般现在时，主语“Rainy days”是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形即可。故填make me sad。
2．均衡饮食可以使你保持健康。
________ a balanced diet can ________ ________ ________ healthy.
【答案】Eating make you keep /stay
【详解】
均衡饮食：eating a balanced diet，动名词短语作主语，句首首字母e大写；使某人干某事：make sb. do
sth.，情态动词 can后加动词原形；你：you，宾格代词；保持健康：keep/stay healthy。故填Eating；
make；you；keep/stay。
3．I ________ (最近) joined a volunteer program for the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
【答案】recently/lately
【详解】
句意：我最近加入了北京2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会的志愿者计划。最近：recently/lately；副词修饰动词
作状语。故填recently/lately。
4．回忆有时令你嘴角上扬，有时也能让你潸然泪下。Memories sometimes can make you smile, but it can as well ________.
【答案】make you cry
【详解】
对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“让你潸然泪下”的表达。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，动词
“cry”表示“哭泣”，“你”用人称代词宾格“you”表示；“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make
you cry。
5．一天，一位医生被召来给国王检查身体。
One day, a doctor was ________ in to ________ the king.
【答案】called examine
【详解】
根据中英文对照，可知缺“召来”，“检查”，在英文中表达为“call”，“examine”，根据“was”及中文
可知此处是被动语态，可推测出此处是缺过去分词called，第二个空不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。
故填called；examine。
七、补全对话5选5
A: Alan, did you have a good time at Alice’s birthday party last night?
B: Well, yes and no.
A: 1 ．
B: At first, a girl next to me kept talking loudly when we were eating. 2 ．
A: I agree. Talking loudly while eating isn’t polite. 3 ．
B: After the meal, I came to another room and began to watch a movie on TV.
A: How did you feel about the movie?
B: It was scary. 4 ．
A: So you stopped watching it, right?
B: Yeah, just then Alice came to me and invited me to dance with her. 5 ． I really enjoyed myself in the end.
A．What did you do then?
B．Dancing always makes me excited.
C．That made me mad.
D．What do you mean?
E. Thrillers always make me scared.
【答案】
1．D
2．C3．A
4．E
5．B
【分析】
本文是一则对话，对话内容是询问艾兰在爱丽丝生日聚会上的情况。
1．根据上一句中“Well,yes and no.”可知，昨天晚上的生日聚会过得也开心也不开心，所以此处是“询问
开心也不开心是什么意思”，即：你是什么意思？。故选D。
2．根据上一句中“At first,a girl next to me kept talking loudly when we were eating.”可知，一开始，我旁边的
一个女孩，在我们吃饭的时候大声说话，所以此处是“这个女孩这种行为使我发疯”。故选C。
3．根据下一句中“After the meal, I came to another room and began to watch a movie on TV.”可知，饭后，我
来到另一个房间，开始在电视上看电影，所以此处是“询问接下来你做什么了”。故选A。
4．根据前一句中“It was scary.”可知，此处是“那部电影很可怕，恐怖片总是让我害怕。”故选E。
5．根据上一句中“Alice came to me and invited me to dance with her”可知，爱丽丝来找我，邀请我和她跳舞；
根据下一句中“I really enjoyed myself in the end.”可知，我在最后玩得很开心，所以此处是“跳舞总是让我
兴奋”。故选B。
八、阅读单选
From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father
always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny
store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last
journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is
very important to work. No excuse.
When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the
outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed
someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually
that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my
father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.
After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn’t buy
one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying
necessary food and clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务). The unnecessary things won’t give us happiness,
which comes from achievement only.
1．What shop did the author’s father own?A．A bookshop. B．A coffee shop.
C．A clothing shop. D．A food shop.
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The author ran after thieves many times.
B．The author thanked his father a lot.
C．The author’s father worked very hard.
D．The author’s father made some money.
3．All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .
A．the importance of working
B．the good ways to keep healthy
C．that safety comes before money
D．that it’s bad to spend more than you make
4．According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt?
A．To rent a house for the family.
B．To send their children to school.
C．To enjoy something unnecessary.
D．To buy enough food for the family.
5．What is the passage mainly about?
A．How to live a happy life.
B．What makes a person successful.
C．The help the author got from his father.
D．What the author learned from his father.
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者从自己的父亲身上学到了很多东西，他对父亲非常的感激。作者在文中
举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。
1．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to helpout. After helping set up the outside clothing display,可知，在作者12岁的时候，星期六的时候他会去爸爸的
店里帮忙，他帮着照看外面展示的衣服。由此我们推断出，作者的父亲是拥有一个服装店。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him 可知B是正确的；根
据After 10 years of hard work,可知C是对的；根据he saved up enough money to buy his first car,可知D是正
确的；根据The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do
that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money.可知，作者只追过一次小偷，他的爸爸告诉他，没有必
要那样做，安全比钱更重要，因此以后作者不会再去追小偷了。故A是错误的。
3．推理判断题。这篇短文作者说他从爸爸身上学到了很多东西，这里第一段中提到了工作很重要；第二
段中提到了安全比钱更重要；第三段中提到了买你能负担得起的东西。没有提到的是 B选项，保持健康的
方法。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and
clothing won’t make us go in debt(债务).可知，作者从父亲身上学到了：只去买你能负担得起的东西，如买
必要的食物和衣服，这并不会使我们负债。因此我们可知，买一些不必要的东西有可能会使我们负债。故
选C。
5．主旨大意题。这篇短文的开头第一段作者就告诉我们，他从父亲身上学到了很多东西，因此他对父亲
非常的感激。下面作者分别举了三个例子告诉我们他从父亲身上学到了什么。故 D选项：作者从父亲身上
所学到的东西这个概括最符合文意。故选D。
