姓名： 班级
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B
本课重点 关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
本课难点 关系代词that/who引导的定语从句。
常考句型 I like/prefer sth that/which…
He likes/prefers sb that/who…
一、单项选择
1．—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？——因为她每次化学都得满分。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬；forget忘记；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in
chemistry every time”可推断，得满分老师会表扬这位学生，故选A。
2．It is said Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi（太极）after watching a fight between a snake and a bird. ________,
many movements in tai chi have names of animals.
A．In fact B．In total C．In time
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上，太极中的很多动作都有动物的名
字。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in total总共；in time及时。根据“...many movements in tai chi have names of
animals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选A。
3．—So far, Hi Mom is one of the most ________ films I’ve ever seen.
—That’s true. It is well worth ________ again.
A．move; see B．moved; to see C．moving; seeing
【答案】C【详解】
句意：——到目前为止，《你好，李焕英》是我见过最感人的电影之一。——那是真的。它值得再看一遍。
考查词义辨析及非谓语动词。move移动，动词；moved感动的，修饰人；moving令人感动的，修饰物。
第一空应填形容词修饰名词film，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动
名词作宾语，故选C。
4．—What’s your hobby, David?
—I like collecting train tickets. I have a collection of 100 ________.
A．in common B．in person C．in total
【答案】C
【详解】
——大卫，你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢收集火车票，我总共有100张收藏了。
考查介词短语。in common共同的；in person亲自；in total总计，此处表示“总共有100张”。故选C。
5．The discussion is still on because there is some ________ about the best way to do it.
A．energy B．choice C．doubt D．sense
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：讨论仍在继续，因为对做这件事的最佳方法存在一些疑问。
考查名词辨析。energy能量；choice选择；doubt疑问；sense感觉。根据“The discussion is still on”可知，
因为还存在一些疑问所以讨论还在继续，故选C。
6．—I missed the movie last night.
—What a ________! That’s really a good one.
A．surprise B．pity C．deal D．joke
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我错过了昨晚的电影。——真遗憾！那真是一部很不错的电影。
考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊讶，惊奇，意外；pity遗憾，可惜；deal交易，协议；joke玩笑，笑话。根
据前句“I missed the movie last night.”可知我错过了昨晚的电影，根据后句“That’s really a good one.”可知
那真是一部很不错的电影。可见应答者对说话者错过这部电影感到惋惜遗憾。故选B。
7．She smiled at me kindly but now I can’t recall ________ her before.
A．meet B．to meet C．meeting【答案】C
【详解】
句意：她对我和蔼地笑了笑，但我想不起来以前见过她。
考查非谓语动词。recall doing sth“回想起做过某事”，所以这里用动名词作宾语。故选C。
8．—Hi, come to taste the dumplings I made ________.
— Mm, they are delicious! You made them as well as my mother did.
A．in person B．in total C．in half D．in that case
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——嗨，来尝尝我亲手做的饺子吧。——嗯，真好吃！你做得和我妈妈一样好。
考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自；in total总共；in half一分为二；in that case那样的话。根据后句“You
made them as well as my mother did”，可知是“我”亲手做的，故选A。
9．— Mom, which university should I go to?
— Sorry, I don’t want to ________ you. You’d better decide for yourself.
A．support B．praise C．influence D．prevent
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我该上哪所大学呢？——抱歉，我不想影响你。你最好自己做决定。
考查动词词义辨析。support支持；praise赞扬；influence影响；prevent阻止。根据“You’d better decide for
yourself.”可知，妈妈是不想影响孩子，想让孩子自己决定。故选C。
10．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。
考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可
知，应该是方向感差。故选D。
11．Ox (牛) is a symbol of hard work in Chinese culture, the spirit of ox is ________ in a poem by Lu
Xun：“Head bowed, like a willing ox who serves people.”
A．produced B．reflected C．discussed D．studied
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛。”
考查动词辨析。produce生产；reflect反映；discuss讨论；study学习；结合语境可知，牛的精神在鲁迅的
诗中被反映，句子时态为被动语态。be reflected in被反映在……中。故选B。
12．—Ben helped to send an injured man to the hospital, do you know?
—Yes. Our teacher ________ him in class just now.
A．praised B．disturbed C．punished
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——本帮助送一个受伤的人去医院，你知道吗？——是的。我们老师刚才在课堂上表扬了他。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬；disturbed打扰；punished惩罚；根据“Ben helped to send an injured man to the
hospital”可知，做了好事，老师是表扬他，故选A。
13．Qi Fabao, a commander of the PLA, was ________ with Hero Regiment Commander for Defending the
Border by the Central Military Commission (中央军委).
A．praised B．presented C．provided D．prepared
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：中国人民解放军指挥官祁发宝被中央军委授予“戍边英雄团长”称号。
考查动词辨析。praised赞扬；presented授予；provided提供；prepared提供。根据“Qi Fabao…was…with
Hero Regiment Commander for Defending the Border by the Central Military Commission.”可知，祁发宝是被中
央军委授予的称号。故选B。
14．The workers________ all the difficulties and finished the work on time.
A．reflected B．mentioned C．overcame D．increased
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：工人们克服了所有的困难，及时完成了工作。
考查动词词义辨析。reflected反射；mentioned提到，谈及；overcame客服；increased增加，提高。根据
“all the difficulties and finished the work on time”可知，指工人们克服了所有的困难，及时完成了工作。故
选C。
15．—Have you attended Mary’s wedding?
—Yes, that moment was very ______.
A．move B．moved C．moving D．to move【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你参加过玛丽的婚礼吗？——是的，那一刻非常感人。
考查形容词。move移动，动词；moved感动的；moving令人感动的；to move移动，不定式，句子是系表
结构，空格处应用形容词作表语，修饰的是“that moment”，应用ing形容词，故选C。
二、汉译英
1．带我去音乐会 ____________________
2．感觉到一种强烈的伤感 ____________________
3．演奏很多乐器 ____________________
4．回想起他们最深的伤痛 ____________________
5．拉二胡 ____________________
6．become blind ____________________
7．during his lifetime ____________________
8．in total ____________________
9．It's a pity that…____________________
10．painful experiences ____________________
【答案】
1．take me to a concert
2．sense a strong sadness
3．play many musical instruments
4．recall their deepest wounds
5．play the erhu
6．变瞎，变盲
7．在他一生中
8．总数，总计
9．……是一个遗憾
10．痛苦的经历
【解析】
1．带我去音乐会 take sb to+地点 带某人去某地，sb是人称代词时用宾格形式；故填 take me
to a concert。
2．感觉到一种强烈的伤感 sense感觉， a strong sadness 一种强烈的伤感；故填 sense a strong
sadness。3．演奏很多乐器 play演奏；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；musical instrument乐器；故填
play many musical instruments。
4．回想起他们最深的伤痛 recall回想； deepest wounds最深的伤痛；故填 recall their deepest
wounds。
5．拉二胡 play the +音乐器材；故填play the erhu。
6．become blind become 变成，blind盲的，形容词；故填：变瞎，变盲。
7．during his lifetime during在……期间， one’s lifetime 某人的一辈子；故填：在他一生中。
8．in total total总数，故填：总数，总计。
9．It's a pity that… pity遗憾，It's+形容词/名词+that--- 是固定句型； 故填：……是一个遗憾。
10．painful experiences painful 痛苦的，experience经历 ，可数名词复数表示一类；故填：痛苦的经历。
三、根据首字母或汉语提示填空
1．Lucy cut one of her fingers, and blood came out from the w________.
2．Tina got good grades in the exams and Miss Lee p________ her.
3．As we all know, Abing is one of the most famous m________ of erhu.
4．You won't get lost in the forest if you have a good s________ of direction.
5．Sean's strong love for his country is r________ in his poems.
【答案】
1．wound
2．praised
3．masters
4．sense
5．reflected
【解析】
1．句意：露西切了一根手指，血从伤口流出来。
根据“Lucy cut one of her fingers”可知此处是切了一根手指，可推测出此处是“伤口”，结合所给首字母，
故答案为wound。
2．句意：蒂娜考试成绩很好，李老师表扬了她。
根据“Tina got good grades”可知考试成绩很好，可推测出此处是“表扬”，结合所给首字母，再结合
“got”可知是一般过去时，故答案为praised。
3．句意：我们都知道，阿炳是最著名的二胡大师之一。根据one of+最高级+名词复数，结合“one of the most famous m________ of erhu”可知此处缺名词复数，再
结合常识是“阿炳是大师”，故答案为masters。
4．句意：如果你有很好的方向感，你就不会在森林里迷路了。
a good sense of direction表示“好的方向感”，结合“You won't get lost in the forest”可知你就不会在森林里
迷路了，可推测出此处是“好的方向感”，故答案为sense。
5．句意：肖恩强烈的爱国情怀反映在他的诗歌中。
根据“Sean's strong love for his country is r________ in his poems.”可知主语是物，所以此处是被动语态，可
推测出是“被反映”，所以此处去过去分词，故答案为reflected。
6．The _________(悲伤)on his face showed that he failed in the exam.
【答案】sadness
【详解】
句意：他脸上的悲伤表明他考试不及格。此句缺少主语，应该由名词充当，根据汉语提示可知，答案为
sadness。
7．His first film received high ___________（赞扬）from the art community.
【答案】praise
【详解】
句意：他的第一部电影受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。receive high praise from受到……的好评。根据汉语提示
可知，答案为praise。
8．I don’t want your ________(同情). What I need most is respect.
【答案】pity
【详解】
句意：我不要你的怜悯。我最需要的是尊重。根据中文提示可知，可得英文单词pity，意为“同情”时是
不可数名词，故填pity。
9．David went to London twice in his________（一生）.
【答案】lifetime
【详解】
句意：大卫一生中去了两次伦敦。根据汉语提示以及题干可知此处填名词，结合短语搭配 in one’s lifetime
在某人的一生中。故填lifetime。
10．She doesn’t want your ________ (同情).What she needs most is respect.
【答案】pity
【详解】句意：她不想让你的同情，她最需要的是尊重。根据下文“What she needs most is respect.”可知上文是“她
不想让你的同情”。pity是名词，意为“同情”。故填pity。
四、选词填空
low beside lock who praise
1．The man left the office without ________ the door.
2．"To ________ are you speaking?" the girl asked me quietly.
3．Miss Brown ________ Lucy for her volunteer work in class last week.
4．The boy rushed in and stopped suddenly ________ the teacher.
5．Of all the buildings in my school, the ________ one is the dining hall。
【答案】
1．locking
2．whom
3．praised
4．beside
5．lowest
【分析】
1．句意：那个人没锁门就离开了办公室。根据空后的“the door”结合句意可知，此处是表达“没锁门”，
空前without是介词，后面要接动词lock的名词形式locking。故填locking。
2．句意：“你在跟谁说话？”女孩安静地问我。根据句意可知，此处是表达“你在跟谁说话”，结合空
前to是介词可知，空处应该用who的宾格形式whom。故填whom。
3．句意：上周Brown小姐因为Lucy在班里的志愿者工作而表扬了她。根据空后“for her volunteer work”
可知，此处是表达“因为在班里的志愿者工作而表扬了她”，结合句尾的“last week”可知，句子是一般过
去时，动词应该用过去式praised。故填praised。
4．句意：那个男孩冲了进来，在老师旁边突然停了下来。根据句意结合所提供单词可知，此处是表达
“在老师旁边”，空处应该用介词beside。故填beside。
5．句意：在我们学校所有的建筑中，最低的是食堂。根据“Of all the buildings in my school”可知，比较范
围超过两者，空处应该用形容词low的最高级形式lowest。故填lowest。
五、句型转换
1．China is a great country with a long history of 5, 000 years. (改为同义句)
China is a great country________ ________a long history of 5, 000 years.
2．He likes singers. They write their own songs. (改为含定语从句的主从复合句)He likes singers________ ________their own songs.
3．I like English better than math. (改为同义句)
I ________ English ________ math.
4．Mike likes the movies that make him happy. (改为同义句)
Mike likes the movies that ________ him________.
5．Linda likes clothes. The clothes are unusual. (改为含定语从句的主从复合句)
Linda likes clothes________ ________unusual.
【答案】
1． that/which has
2． who/that write
3． prefer to
4． cheer up
5． that/which are
【解析】
1．句意：中国是一个有着5000年悠久历史的伟大国家。
题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，此处可改写为定语从句，先行词是a great country指物，在其后的从
句中作主语，可用that/which引导；“有”可用have表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语是a great
country表单数，所以此处应用动词三单形式。故填(1). that/which (2). has。
2．句意：他喜欢歌手。他们自己写歌。
题目要求改为含定语从句的主从复合句。分析句子可知，改写为定语从句，先行词是singers指人，在其后
的从句中作主语，可用who/that引导；“写”可用write表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语是
singers表复数，所以此处应用动词原形形式。故填(1). who/that (2). write。
3．句意：我喜欢英语胜过数学。
题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，挖空处表示“与……相比更喜欢……”的含义，根据空格数，可用
“prefer…to…”表示；又因为主语是I，所以此处用动词原形即可。故填(1). prefer (2). to。
4．句意：迈克喜欢使他快乐的电影。
题目要求改为同义句。分析句子可知，挖空处表示“使……快乐”的含义，根据空格数，可用“cheer sb
up”表示；又因为主语是the movies表复数，所以此处用动词原形即可。故填(1). cheer (2). up。
5．句意：琳达喜欢衣服。这些衣服很特别。
题目要求改为含定语从句的主从复合句。分析句子可知，改写为定语从句，先行词是clothes指物，在其后
的从句中作主语，可用that/which引导；又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语是clothes表复数，所以此处应用表复数的be动词are。故填(1). that/which (2). are。
六、完成句子
1．那些老照片勾起了一些痛苦的回忆。
The old pictures brought back some ________ memories.
【答案】painful
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，此处应为形容词painful“痛苦的”，作定语修饰名词memories。故填painful。
2．我们班总共有57名学生。
There are 57 students in our class_____________________.
【答案】in total
【详解】
there be +主语，be的单复数遵循就近原则。in our class在我们班。in total表示“总共”，故填in total。
3．会议室里总共有两百多学生。
There are over 200 students ________ in the meeting room.
【答案】in total
【详解】
根据题意可知要填写“总计”，即in total。故填in total。
4．张京翻译水平高超，值得夸赞。
Zhang Jing has excellent translating skills and ________________.
【答案】is worth thinking highly of /is worth praising highly
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“值得夸赞”。“值得做某事”对应的英文表达是 be worth doing sth；“夸
赞”对应的英文是think highly of或praise highly。故填is worth thinking highly of / praising highly。
5．看过那期访谈节目，孩子们才理解这位飞行员为何被誉为民族英雄。
After watching the chat show, the students realized ________ a national hero.
【答案】why the pilot was praised as
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“这位飞行员为何被誉为”，由前面的“the students realized”可知，
句子是宾语从句，引导词why“为什么”，the pilot“飞行员”，be praised as“被誉为”，时态是一般过去时，
所以be动词用was，故填why the pilot was praised as。
七、补全对话7选5
A: What did you do last night?B: I listened to music after finishing my homework.
A: 1 ．
B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.
A: 2 ．
B: Rock music.
A: 3 ．
B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music. Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock
songs are very meaningful.
A: I also think so. 4 ． Every kind of music has its own value (价值). The important thing is the music itself,
not what kind it is.
B: That’s true. 5 ．
A: Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.
B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too.
A．What about pop music?
B．I don’t like music at all.
C．Do you like music a lot?
D．Who is your favorite rock singer?
E. What’s your favorite kind of music?
F. But I listen to different kinds of music.
G. Can you play any musical instruments.
【答案】
1．C
2．E
3．A
4．F
5．G
【分析】
本段对话涉及两个人谈论音乐爱好，一个人比较喜欢摇滚乐，另一个人在乎音乐本身，而不倾向于何种音
乐。
1．由“Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.”可知，问题为一般疑问句，且涉及音乐，是否喜欢音乐，
故选C。
2．由“Rock music.”可知，问题是喜欢哪种类型的音乐。故选E。3．由“I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.”可知，我过去喜欢流行音乐，但现在我更喜欢摇
滚音乐，所以此处与流行乐相关。故选A。
4．由“The important thing is the music itself, not what kind it is.”可知，重要的是音乐本身，而不是类型。故
选F。
5．由“Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.”可知，回答为“是的，会弹吉他”。所以问句是一般疑问句，询
问会什么乐器。故选G。
八、阅读单选
Traditional Chinese Cultures
Chinese Folk Music
Weiqi
Chinese folk music is connected with ancient
Weiqi, called yi in ancient China, is a
Chinese stories. One of the classics（经典著作）,
smart board game between two players with a
shijing, included some folk songs from the West
history of over 3,000 years. People believe
Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period. Traditional
weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess
Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa,
games.
erhu, xiao and so on.
Chinese Painting
Chinese Handwriting
In ancient China, most of the Chinese
Chinese handwriting is a special art of Asian
paintings were done on paper or silk.
cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around
Traditional Chinese painting includes
the world. Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush
mountains and water, flowers and birds, figures
handwriting. He made a great achievement in
（ 人 物 ） . The highest form of Chinese
Chinese handwriting.
painting is mountains and water.
1．What is Chinese folk music connected with?
A．Weiqi. B．Ancient Chinese stories. C．Chinese painting.
2．Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include ______.
A．xiao B．piano C．guzheng
3．What have we learned about Wang Xizhi from the passage?
A．He was a great weiqi player.
B．He was good at Chinese painting.
C．He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.
4．In ancient China, people often painted ______.
A．on wood or cloth B．on paper or wood C．on paper or silk
5．The highest form of Chinese painting is ______.
A．mountains and water B．flowers and birds C．figures
【答案】
1．B2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了四种中国传统文化——中国民间音乐，围棋，书法和国画。
1．细节理解题。根据“Chinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories.”可知，中国民间音乐与
中国古代故事紧密相连。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese musical instruments include guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and so on.”可
知，中国传统乐器有古筝、琵琶、二胡、萧等，没有钢琴，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting. He made a great achievement in
Chinese handwriting.”可知，王羲之以毛笔书法而闻名，他在中国书法方面取得了很大的成就。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk.”可知，在古
代中国，大多数中国画都是在纸上或丝绸上画的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，中国绘画的最高
形式是山和水。故选A。
