姓名： 班级
Unit 10 I like music that I can dance to.
Section B
本课重点 学习一些见面礼仪，生活习俗和对时间的看法
了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。
掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
本课难点 掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
常考句型 1. It’s polite/impolite to…
2. You’re supposed/not supposed to…
3. You should…
一、单项选择
1．Mr. Li gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken away.
A．except B．including C．among D．with
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：李老师把课本发给了所有的学生，除了那些已经拿走的学生。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外；including包括；among在……之中；with和……一起。根据语境可推
测，已经带走课本的就已经有课本了，不必重复发放，也就是说李老师只需把课本发放给除已经拿走课本
以外的学生。故选A。
2．________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去，因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…
but also不但……而且。根据“ because one of them must stay at home”可知，要么汤姆去，要么是蒂姆去，
两个人只能去一个，故选A。
3．You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）
________ WeChat（微信）.A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。
考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；
结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。
4．Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A．both… and B．not only…but also C．neither…nor
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。
考查短语辨析。both… and两者都；not only…but also不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常
识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。
5．It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A．peaceful B．basic C．convenient D．natural
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural自然的。根据常识可知，当旅
客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。
6．—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________?
—Of course. I think reading can help.
A．messages B．information C．suggestions D．instructions
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——英语测试我得了“C”，你能给我一些建议么？——当然可以。我认为阅读可以有所帮助。
考查名词。messages消息；information信息；suggestions建议；instructions说明。根据“I've got a ‘C’ in the
English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。故选C。
7．—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor
【答案】B【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗？我非常喜欢它们。——索尼，宝贝。它们太贵
了，但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。
考查连词辨析。both…and两者都；either…or两者之一；neither…nor两者都不。根据“They cost too much,
but you can choose…the skirt…the shirt.”可知，两件都买太贵了，此处表示两者之一，故选B。
8．—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗？——他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他不仅拯救了中国，
也拯救了世界免于饥饿。
考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且；either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根
据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知，他不仅仅帮助中国，也帮助了世界免于饥饿，
故选A。
9．In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A．pay attention to B．get used to C．stay away from
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attention to关注；get used to习惯；stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest
comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。
10．We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！
考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but
also不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应
用neither...nor，故选C。
11．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight?—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。
考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。
12．Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。
考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据
“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选
B。
13．Mrs Gao often says, “I ________ one million smiles in my heart ________ one billion dollars in my pocket.”
A．don’t like; but B．prefer; than C．would rather; than D．prefer; to
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：高老师经常说：“我宁愿心存100万个微笑，也不愿兜里装有100万美元。”
考查动词短语。would rather…than…意思是“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，在would rather后常跟动词，表
示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一，在两者中进行取舍。prefer…to…意思是“喜欢……而不喜欢……”，
prefer和to分开使用的时候，在prefer的后面可以跟名词，to是介词，后面也可以跟名词。根据“one
million smiles in my heart”以及“one billion dollars in my pocket”可知微笑要比金钱更重要，所以要用
prefer…to…来填空，A，B两项是干扰项，没有什么意义，综上所述，故选D。
14．—American fourth-graders wrote Chinese New Year greeting cards to President Xi in Chinese.
—________, they received a personal letter from the president of China.
A．To start with B．To their surprise C．In this way
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——美国四年级学生用中文给习主席写了中国新年贺卡。——令他们吃惊的是，他们收到了一封来
自中国总统的私人信件。考查词义辨析。To start with开始；To their surprise令他们吃惊的是；In this way用这种方法。根据“they
received a personal letter from the president of China”可知，是令他们吃惊，故选B。
15．None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ________ too big ________ too small.
A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们要么太大，要么太小。
考查并列连词辨析。not only; but also 不但……而且……；neither; nor既不……也不……；either; or或
者……或者……。根据“None of the shoes in the shop fit me well”可知，鞋或者太大，或者太小，都不合适。
故选C。
二、英汉互译
1．_______________________ 应该做某事
2．_______________________ （和...）握手
3．_______________________ 向......鞠躬
4．_______________________ 和某人吻别
5．_______________________过去应该作某事(但实际未做)
6．_______________________ 第一次
7．_______________________ 对某人重要
8．drop by_______________________
9．make plans to do sth _______________________
10．as... as sb can= as... as possible _______________________
11．_______________________邀请某人做某事
12．without doing sth _______________________
13．_______________________ 第一件事是问候老师.
14．_______________________ 拣起,拾起
15．point at/ to_______________________
16．_______________________ 没有理由做某事.
17．_______________________ 特地做某事
18．_______________________ 使某人感到不拘束
19．_______________________ 与......不同
20．have a good school year _______________________【答案】
1．be supposed to do sth
2．shake hands (with)
3．bow to sb
4．kiss sb goodbye
5．should have done sth
6．for the first time
7．be important to sb
8．顺便拜访
9．制定计划做某事
10．尽可能...
11．ask / invite sb to do sth
12．没有做某事
13．The first thing is to greet the teacher.
14．pick up
15．指向
16．There is no reason to do sth
17．go out of one's way to do sth
18．make sb feel at home
19．be different from
20．新学年愉快
【分析】
1．应该做某事 suppose动词，认为；故填 be supposed to do sth
2．（和...）握手shake动词，摇晃； hand名词，手，用复数表示一类；故填shake hands (with)
3．向......鞠躬 bow动词，弯腰，鞠躬；故填. bow to sb
4．和某人吻别 kiss动词，亲吻；故填kiss sb goodbye
5．过去应该作某事(但实际未做) should应该，情态动词，后用动词原形；故填should have done sth
6．第一次 first第一，序数词，前用冠词the；故填for the first time
7．对某人重要 important形容词，重要的，前面用系动词；故填be important to sb
8．drop by 顺便拜访
9．make plans to do sth make plans制定计划；故填制定计划做某事
10．as... as sb can= as... as possible as... as和---一样； possible 可能的；故填 尽可能...11．邀请某人做某事 invite邀请；故填ask / invite sb to do sth
12．without doing sth without没有，介词；故填 没有做某事
13．第一件事是问候老师. first第一，序数词，前用冠词the；greet动词，问候，用不定式做表语；故填
The first thing is to greet the teacher.
14．拣起,拾起 pick up
15．point at/ to_ point指；故填 指向
16．没有理由做某事 there be有；no没；reason原因，理由；故填There is no reason to do sth
17．特地做某事 go out of one's way特地，不怕麻烦；故填 go out of one's way to do sth
18．使某人感到不拘束 make sb do sth使某人做某事；故填. make sb feel at home
19．与......不同 different不同的，形容词，前面可以用系动词be；故填 be different from
20．have a good school year have a good time过的愉快；故填 新学年愉快
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．Mary goes to work by bike every day ________ (除……之外) Sundays.
【答案】except
【详解】
句意：除了周日，Marry 每天都骑自行车上班。由句意及语境可推测，Marry 周日不上班，所以用
except“除……之外（不包含在内）”。故填except。
2．The cinema was half ________ (空的) because the movie is boring.
【答案】empty
【详解】
句意：电影院有一半是空的，因为电影很无聊。根据“because the movie is boring.”可知，电影院有一半是
空的，was是系动词，后加形容词，empty是形容词，空的。故填empty。
3．My biggest challenge is learning how to ______（表现）at the dinner table.
【答案】behave
【详解】
句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。“表现”英文表达是behave，动词；由题干可知，此处是
疑问词接不定式，因此用动词原形，故填behave。
4．School teachers can usually give us some useful ________（建议).
【答案】suggestions/advice
【详解】
句意：学校老师经常会给我们一些有用的建议。根据中文提示建议 suggestion/advice；suggestion为可数名词，advice为不可数名词；因some“一些”，suggestion需加s，advice不变，故填suggestions/advice。
5．The camping area has provided ________ (基本的) facilities to all comings.
【答案】basic
【详解】
句意：露营区为所有活动提供了基本的设施。英语中表示“基本的”常用表达为basic。故填basic。
6．She wants to be an e _____________student to Australia.
7．The old man loves his g _____________very much and he often buys gifts for her.
8．Everyone else was invited e _____________me, and I don’t know why.
9．On the first day, the coach driver taught us some b _____________skills about driving.
10．Lin Yue has gradually g _____________used to the life here.
【答案】
6．exchange
7．granddaughter
8．except
9．basic
10．got
【解析】
6．句意：她想要去澳大利亚做一名交换生。
考查名词。student名词，学生。此处填名词或者形容词修饰名词。an不定冠词，后接元音音素开头的单词。
根据句意，她要去澳大利亚做一名交换生，故此处填写“交换”的含义。exchange有名词含义，交换，互
换，作定语修饰名词student。故填exchange。
7．句意：这位老人非常喜欢他的孙女，并且经常给她买礼物。
考查名词。此处有his形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，故此处填名词。根据句意，老人喜欢孙女，所
以经常买礼物给孙女，故填写“孙女”含义，且根据后文“her”提示，可知此处为单数形式，故填
granddaughter。
8．句意：除了我，每个人都被邀请了。我不知道为什么。
考查介词。此处有宾格代词me，前面要填写介词。根据后句“and I don’t know why.”可知，我没有去，排
除在外，故此处填写“除了……（不包含）”含义，except介词，除了……，符合题意，故填except。
9．句意：第一天，教练司机教我们一些关于驾驶的基本技能。
考查形容词。此处有skills名词，此处填写形容词修饰名词。根据“On the first day”可知刚刚开始，所以会
学习一些基本的技能，故填“基本的”含义。basic形容词，基本的，故填basic。10．句意：林岳逐渐习惯了这里的生活。
考查动词。根据句意可知此处填写动词，作本句的谓语动词，且本句时态为现在完成时，结构为主语
+have/has+过去分词，故此处用动词过去分词。get used to sth/do sth固定搭配，习惯于某物或者做某事。
get动词原形，过去分词为got。故填got。
四、多句选词填空
neither… nor… , not only… but also… , either… or…, both… and…
1．________ his parents ________ he stays at home. They are watching TV.
2．Tom can never wake himself up. ________ his brother ________ his father calls him every morning.
3．________ Kate ________ I are girls.
4．________ he ________ I am going to meet you. We are both busy.
5．—Why do you think Xiao Lin is hopeless?
—He’s ________ clever ________ hard working.
【答案】
1． Not only but also
2． Either or
3． Both and
4． Neither nor
5． neither nor
【解析】
1．句意：不仅他的父母而且他也待在家里。他们在看电视。根据“he stays”可知句子遵循就近原则，根据
“They are watching TV.”可知原句表示他们都在家，故填Not only；but also。
2．句意：Tom从来不能自己醒来。不是他哥哥就是他爸爸每天早上叫醒他。根据“Tom can never wake
himself up.”可知后文是指哥哥或爸爸叫醒他，故填Either；or。
3．句意：Kate和我都是女孩。根据“are”可知主语是2个人，即指两者都，故填Both；and。
4．句意：他和我都不准备去见你，我们都很忙。根据“We are both busy.”可知是不打算见面，故填
Neither；nor。
5．句意：——为什么你认为小林没有希望？——他既不聪明也不勤奋。根据上文“Why do you think Xiao
Lin is hopeless?”可知下文表示小林既不聪明也不勤奋，故填neither；nor。
五、句型转换
1．To go out with strangers is dangerous.(改为同义句)
________ ________to go out with strangers.2．My brother wants to learn some table manners in England.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________your brother want to learn?
3．He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future.(改为同义句)
He ________ ________be an astronaut in the future.
4．If there were no water, fish couldn't live.(改为同义句)
Fish couldn't_________ ________ water.
5．They used to be very outgoing.(改为一般疑问句)
________they ________ to be very outgoing?
【答案】
1． It's dangerous
2． What does
3． hopes to
4． live without
5． Did use
【解析】
1．原句“To go out with strangers和陌生人出去”是不定式做主语，可用it代替做形式主语。根据句子结构，
可知填(1). It's (2). dangerous。
2．原句对some table manners in England（英国的一些餐桌礼仪）划线，是问事情，需用 what提问。my
brother是单数第三人称，助动词需用does；句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填(1). What
(2). does。
3．原句hope后面是宾语从句，可换用hope to do sth.（希望做某事）结构。he是单数第三人称，动词需用
三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填(1). hopes (2). to。
4．without没有，表伴随，原句no water（没有水）义同without water；couldn't不能，情态动词后接原形
动词；根据句子结构，可知填(1). live (2). without。
5．used to do过去常常做某事，本身就是过去时态，助动词需用did。一般疑问句中的谓语动词需用原形，
根据句子结构，可知填(1). Did (2). use。
【点睛】
句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时
间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例
如第1小题，本句适用固定句型“It’s +adj. + to do”结构，it做形式主语，不定式是真正主语；根据句子结
构，可知填It's; dangerous。六、完成句子
1．尽管我最近非常忙，但我会特地去看你的画展。
I will ________________ to visit your picture show although I am very busy now.
【答案】go out of my way
【详解】
对比汉语与英语句子，英语句子中缺少的是“特地”，go out of one's way to do sth.，“特地做某事”，本
句主语为I，one's用“my”，will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时结构。故填go out of my way。
2．我们不应该忽略你的主意。
We shouldn’t ________ your idea
【答案】leave out
【详解】
分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“忽略”，对应的英文表达是“leave out”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填
leave out。
3．Lily和她妈妈对这个沙发都不满意因为它占用了太多的空间。
_________________________ because it ___________________________.
【答案】Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa takes up too much space
【详解】
分析句子可知时态用一般现在时；两者都不：neither...nor...要遵循就近原则；她妈妈：her mother；对……
满意：be satisfied with；这个沙发：the sofa；占用：take up；太多空间：too much space。故填Neither Lily
nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa；takes up too much space。
4．安娜宁可乘火车旅行而不愿乘飞机旅行。
Anna________ ________ ________by train________ by plane.
【答案】would rather travel than
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少“宁可……旅行而不愿……旅行”。可用句型：would rather do sth.
than do sth. 宁可做某事而不愿做某事；“旅行”的英文表达为“travel”。故填would；rather；travel；
than。
5．我不得不说我发现要记住每种习俗很难，但我正逐步习惯（这里的习俗）。
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting __________ _________ it.
【答案】used to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get used to“习惯”，固定短语。故填used；to。
七、补全对话7选5
A: You must be excited about leaving for China tomorrow, Steve!
B: Yeah. 1 ．
A: Why?
B: I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: 2 ． My advice will surely help a lot.
B: What’s that?
A: Well, one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
B: That’s interesting. 3 ．
A: That’s right. Different countries have different customs. It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
B: Oh, I see.
A: 4 ． You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.
B: OK.
A: 5 ．
B: Thanks very much.
A．There’s no worry about it.
B．That’s usual!
C．And there’s one more thing you need to know.
D．But I’m a little nervous, too.
E. Hope that you’ll enjoy your stay in China.
F. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later.
G. However, in the United States, it doesn’t matter.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．G
4．C
5．E
【分析】
对话是Steve要去中国了，但是他不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，有些紧张，他的朋友安慰他并给他一些建议。1．根据“I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.”可知，这里应该是说自己要去中国的一些感受，选
项D“但我也有点紧张。”符合，故选D。
2．根据“I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.”以及“My advice will surely help a lot.”可知，这里应
该是安慰对方不必担心，选项A“不用担心。”符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“one important thing is that you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.”
以及“That’s right. Different countries have different customs.”可知，这里应该是与自己国家的礼仪进行比较，
选项G“然而，在美国，这并不重要。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据“You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopstick, either.”可知，这里是说另一个重要的礼仪，选项
C“还有一件事你需要知道。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Thanks very much.”可知，这里应该是祝福对方的话，选项E“希望你在中国过得愉快。”符合语
境，故选E。
八、阅读单选
When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus.
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive（描述的）. They tell you what is in each dish.
They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and
ketchup（苦番茄）. You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed.
Chinese menus don’t usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western
restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some good Western restaurants, the menus
might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian is a pretty-sounding（好听的）
name. However, it doesn’t tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what’s in this dish. This
dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you feel good about eating
in the restaurant.
1．You can’t know ________ from a Western menu.
A．what is in the dishes B．how the dishes are cooked
C．when your dishes will be ready D．whether a burger has ketchup
2．What can you see in a Chinese menu?
A．Information about the dishes. B．A lot of pictures.
C．Descriptive names of the dishes. D．Detailed descriptions of the dishes.
3．The writer thinks that the pictures in Chinese menus are ________.A．useful B．useless C．beautiful D．real
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．menus in Chinese and Western restaurants
B．eating habits in China and Western countries
C．table manners in China and Western countries
D．names of dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．A
【分析】
本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。
1．细节理解题。根据“They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For
example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup（苦番茄）. You can also know if a dish is
fried or steamed.”可知，西餐菜单上的菜你不知道什么时候能做好。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“But you can see a lot of pictures in them.”可知，在中国的菜单上你可以在里面看到很
多照片。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people. It can make you
feel good about eating in the restaurant.”可以推知作者认为中国菜单中的图片是有用的。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据“When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One
difference is in the menus.”及短文的内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于中餐馆和西餐馆的菜单。故选A。
