姓名： 班级
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are?
Section A
本课重点 1. 礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。
2. 正确使用宾语从句。
本课难点 运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
常考句型 1. —Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
2. —Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
—Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
3.— Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening?
—It starts at 8:00pm.
4. —I wonder where we should go next.
— You should try that new ride over there.
一、单项选择
1．— You seem to get lost. Need help?
— ______
A．Yes, give me a hand, please. B．Help me find my bag, please.
C．I’m looking for the No.1 bus stop. D．Yes, would you please help me with the bag?
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你好像迷路了。需要帮助吗？ ——我在找1路公交车站。
考查情景交际。Yes, give me a hand, please.是的，请帮我一把；Help me find my bag, please.请帮我找到我的
包；I’m looking for the No.1 bus stop.我在找1路公交车站；Yes, would you please help me with the bag?是的，
你能帮我拿下这个包吗。根据上文可知，回答者似乎在寻找某个地点时迷路了，故选C。
2．— I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really? Do you know ______?A．what subject he teaches B．where he comes from
C．if he is a math teacher D．why he teaches so well
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——我听说这学期我们要来一位新的英语老师。——真的吗？你知道他来自哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。what subject he teaches 他教什么科目；where he comes from他来自哪里；if he is a math
teacher 他是否是一个数学老师；why he teaches so well 他为什么教得这么好。根据“we’ll have a new
English teacher this term”可知，此句中已明确说明是一名英语老师，空处不应再询问他是不是其他科目的老
师，排除A和C选项。这位老师是这个学期要来，还不知道教得好不好，排除D选项，故选B。
3．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们公司的吗？——从互联网。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，
故选D。
4．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，
此处指地点，故选D。
5．— Excuse me, could you show me ________?
— No problem. I will lead you to a nearby hotel.A．where I can buy some medicine.
B．where I can stay for a night
C．how much I will pay for a night
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪儿能住一晚吗? ——没问题。我带你去附近的旅馆。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据答语“ I will lead you to
a nearby hotel.”可知，问句是问可以在哪里住宿，故选B。
6．It’s best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to ________ them.
A．solve B．take C．suffer D．suggest
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是试图解决它们。
考查动词辨析。solve解决；take拿；suffer遭受；suggest建议。根据“It’s best not to run away from our
problems.”可知，应该是解决问题，故选A。
7．— Do you know ________ the Capital of Lemon is in China?
— In Ziyang, Sichuan.
A．how B．what C．when D．where
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——你知道中国的柠檬之都在哪里吗？ ——在四川资阳。
考查副词。how怎么样；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据答句“In Ziyang, Sichuan”可知，此
处应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
8．My friend asked me where I bought this 5G mobile phone.
A．定语从句 B．状语从句 C．宾语从句 D．并列句
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这个5G手机。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，句子“where I bought this 5G mobile phone.”作宾语，应该作ask的宾语。
故选C
9．— Do you know ________? Someone is looking for her.— Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where is Linda B．where Linda is
C．where was Linda D．where Linda was
【答案】B
【详解】
考查宾语从句，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故从 BD中选，从someone is looking for her可知应该是现在时，
故选B。
10．Many people are happy to go out for dinner on Christmas eve, ________ kids.
A．especially B．specially C．mostly D．normally
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：许多人都很乐意在平安夜出去吃饭，尤其是孩子们。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；specially专门地；mostly主要地；normally正常地。根据“Many people are
happy to go out for dinner on Christmas eve”可知此处强调许多人中的孩子们，用especially后接强调的内容
故选A。
11．— Can you tell me ________ ?
— Sure. It’s next to the post office.
A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where the supermarket was D．where was the supermarket
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——当然。紧挨着邮局。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/D选项；而主句中Could是情态动词，
表示请求，不表示过去，此处问的是现在，从句应用现在时，故选B。
12．— Could you tell me ________?
— She lives near Chaoyang Park.
A．where Ms. Lin lives B．where Ms. Lin will live
C．where does Ms. Lin live D．where will Ms. Lin live
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我林女士住在哪里吗？——她住在朝阳公园附近。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除 CD；根据答语“She lives near Chaoyang Park.”可知，是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。
13．—Do you know ________?
—At 8:30 tomorrow afternoon.
A．where the meeting online began B．where did the meeting online begin
C．when the meeting online will begin D．when will the meeting online begin
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你知道会议什么时候开始吗？——明天下午八点半。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，问句是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项 B和D；根据答语
“At 8:30 tomorrow afternoon.”可知询问的是将来的事情，用一般将来时。故选C。
14．—There will be a graduation ceremony next month. Do you know ________?
—We will have it online instead of at the school hall.
A．when it will be heldB．when it was held C．where it will be held D．where it was held
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——下个月将举行毕业典礼。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们将在网上举行，而不是学校大厅。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“We will have it online”可知，时态是一般将来时，且询问举行毕业典礼的地点，
故用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．— Could you please tell me ________?
— Of course. It is in the west of Sichuan and famous for its natural beauty.
A．where Litang County(理塘县) is
B．why Litang County is so popular
C．how we can get to Litang county
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我理塘县在哪里吗? ——当然。它位于四川西部，以其自然美景而闻名。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，空格处为宾语从句；又根据答语“It is in the west of Sichuan and famous for
its natural beauty.”可知，这里是问地点，所以用where引导的宾语从句，故选A。
二、汉译英
1．路过，经过 _____________________
2．尝试新的乘骑项目_____________________________
3．建议做某事 _____________________4．承诺做某事 ___________________________________
5．一个工作人员____________________
6．预定一个位子 _______________________________
7．早一点 ________________________
8．在某人去…的路上 ______________________________
9．努力做什么______________________
10．忙于做某事 ___________________________________
11．走上前 _______________________
12．尝试做某事 _______________________________
【答案】
1．pass by
2．try the new ride
3．suggest doing sth.
4．promise to do sth
5．a staff person
6．get a table
7．a little earlier
8．on the way to...
9．try to do sth
10．be busy with sth
11．come up
12．try doing sth
【分析】
1．表示“路过，经过”故用短语pass by。
2．表示“尝试新的乘骑项目”故用短语try the new ride。
3．表示“建议做某事”故用短语suggest doing sth.。
4．表示“承诺做某事”故用短语promise to do sth。
5．表示“一个工作人员”故用短语a staff person。
6．表示“预定一个位子”故用短语get a table。
7．表示“早一点”故用短语a little earlier。
8．表示“在某人去…的路上”故用短语on the way to。
9．表示“努力做什么”故用短语try to do sth。10．表示“忙于做某事”故用短语be busy with sth。
11．表示“走上前”故用短语come up。
12．表示“尝试做某事”故用短语try doing sth。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．People can learn something from collecting ________（邮票）and each Small picture tells us a story.
【答案】stamps
【详解】
句意：人们可以从集邮中学到一些东西，每一张小图片都给我们讲述一个故事。邮票：stamp，可数名词，
此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填stamps。
2．The library is on your right, ________（在……旁边）the post office, you can’t miss it.
【答案】beside
【详解】
句意：图书馆就在你的右边，邮局旁边，你不会找不到的。beside在……旁边，故填beside。
3．Of all the fruits, I like ________ (葡萄) best.
【答案】grapes
【详解】
句意：在所有的水果中，我最喜欢葡萄。grape“葡萄”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作动词like
的宾语。故填grapes。
4．He came from _______（中心的）Jiangsu but now he is used to living in Sichuan.
【答案】central
【详解】
句意：他来自江苏中部，但现在已经习惯了住在四川。central“中心的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词
Jiangsu。故填central。
5．Would you like to buy some ________(葡萄)for me?
【答案】grapes
【详解】
句意：你想给我买一些葡萄吗？葡萄：grape；some后加名词复数grapes。故填grapes。
6．The sun rises in the e________ and sets in the west.
【答案】(e)ast
【详解】
句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“sets in the west.”及所给的首字母可知，太阳从东方升起，east意为“东方”，in the east在东方。故填east。
7．—Could you tell me where I can buy some s________?
—There is a post office across from the hospital.
【答案】(s)tamps
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我能去哪里买一些邮票吗？——医院对面有一家邮局。根据后文“There is a post
office”可知上文是要去邮局买邮票，some后接可数名词复数，故填(s)tamps。
8．— I am hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food quickly?
— Of course. I s________ Water City Restaurant in Water World. It serves delicious food.
【答案】(s)uggest
【详解】
句意：——我饿了。你知道我们在哪里能很快买到好的食物吗? ——当然。我建议去水世界的水城餐厅。
它供应美味的食物。根据“It serves delicious food.”及首字母提示可知，这里指建议去水水城餐厅，suggest
意为“建议”，是动词；根据上下句可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数I，谓语动词用原形，
故填(s)uggest。
9．The e________ is the direction where the sun rises.
【答案】east
【详解】
句意：东方是太阳升起的方向。根据定语从句“where the sun rises.”和首字母提示可知，空处的词应是
east，东方，名词，作主语。故填east。
10．He read the name and address on the new year p______ with a snow picture on it. It’s from Jack, a pen pal of
Canada.
【答案】postcard
【详解】
句意：他念着新年明信片上的名字和地址，明信片上有一幅雪地画。是加拿大笔友杰克寄来的。根据“He
read the name and address on the new year p…with a snow picture on it.”可知，此处是笔友寄来的明信片，可
用postcard表示，根据“it”可知，使用单数形式，故填postcard。
四、选词填空
a little, on one’s way, pass by, get to, pardon me
1．There is ________water in the bottle.
2．________, I don’t know what you said.3．________to school, I found a girl crying for mother.
4．—When did you ________Beijing?
—I arrived at 8:00 last night.
5．Someone was singing when I ________the park.
【答案】
1．a little
2．Pardon me
3．On my way
4．get to
5．passed by
【分析】
1．句意：瓶子里有一点水。此空修饰不可数名词 water，结合所给选词，此空填a little表示“一点”，故
填a little。
2．句意：对不起，我不知道你说了什么。根据I don’t know what you said，可知，不知道对方说了什么，
应该先表达歉意，结合所给选词，此空填 pardon me表示“对不起”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故
填Pardon me。
3．句意：在我去学校的路上，我发现一个女孩哭喊着要妈妈。根据…to school, I found a girl crying for
mother及所给选词，可知，是在去学校的路上，发现了一个女孩哭喊着要妈妈，on one’s way to表示“在
某人去某地的路上”，此处用my代替one's。位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填On my way。
4．句意：——你什么时候到北京的？——我昨晚8点到的。根据I arrived at 8:00 last night，可知，此处询
问什么时候到北京的，结合所给选词，此空填get to表示“到达”，特殊疑问句中有助动词did，所以动词
用原形，故填get to。
5．句意：当我经过公园时，有人在唱歌。根据Someone was singing when I…the park及所给词，可知，是
当我经过公园时，有人在唱歌，pass by表示“经过”，when引导时间状语从句，主句was是一般过去时，
从句也用一般过去时，故填passed by。
五、句型转换
1．Go past the bank and take the first crossing on your left.（改为同义句）
_________ the bank and _________ _________ at the first crossing.
2．I don’t know how I can get the stamp.（改为简单句）
I don’t know _________ _________ _________ the stamp.
3．When does he come back? Please tell me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Please tell me _________ _________ _________ _________.
4．It seems that Mike has few friends.（改为同义句）
Mike seems _________ _________ few friends.
5．I think you should tell your father the truth.（改为否定句）
I _________ think you _________ tell your father the truth.
【答案】
1． Pass turn left
2． how to get
3． when he comes back
4． to have
5． don’t should
【解析】
1．原句go past意思是“经过”，相当于pass；take the first crossing on your left（在你左边的第一个十字路
口拐弯）意思是turn left at the first crossing（在第一个十字路口向左转）。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原
形；and连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知填(1). Pass (2). turn (3). left。
2．原句特殊疑问句how I can get the stamp是宾语从句，可换用“疑问词+不定式”结构做动词know的宾
语。根据句意结构，可知填(1). how (2). to (3). get。
3．tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事，固定结构。When does he come back?是问时间的特殊疑问句，可做动词tell的
间接宾语。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据句意结构，可知填(1). when (2). he (3). comes (4). back。
4．seem to do看起来似乎，固定结构。has的原形动词是have，根据句意结构，可知填(1). to (2). have。
5．本句动词是think（believe, except等），其后接一个否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句。I
是第一人称，需用助动词do加not即don’t构成否定句。根据句意结构，可知填(1). don’t (2). should。
【点睛】
句型转换，综合考查句式结构，动词形式、时态和语态，需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式，根据时
间状语的提示确定时态，根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例
如小题2，原句特殊疑问句how I can get the stamp是宾语从句，可换用“疑问词+不定式”结构做动词
know的宾语。根据句意结构，可知填,how; to; get。
六、完成句子
1．谁知道他现在在哪里吗？
Who knows ________ ________ ________ now?
【答案】where he is【详解】
此处填写know的宾语，为“他在哪里”，作宾语从句，用陈述语序；根据now可知是一般现在时态。故
填where； he ；is。
2．位于上海中心大厦的朵云书院是中国最高的书店。
Duoyun Bookstore at the Shanghai Tower is the ______________ in China.
【答案】highest bookstore/bookshop
【详解】
“最高的”用high的最高级highest表示；“书店”译为bookstore或bookshop。形容词最高级修饰名词，
此处特指“Duoyun Bookstore”，bookstore/bookshop用单数形式。故填highest bookstore/bookshop。
3．在人生的旅途中，我们每天都会和不同的人相遇，亦或擦肩而过。
In our lives, we will meet or __________ _________ different people every day.
【答案】pass by
【详解】
对比中英文，空处缺少“擦肩而过”的翻译。固定搭配：passy by“从旁经过”，此空与meet构成并列关系，
所以此空也填动词原形，故填pass；by。
4．请你告诉我银行在哪里好吗？
Could you please tell me __________________?
【答案】where the bank is
【详解】
“Could you please tell me”后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。在哪里 where；银
行the bank，在从句中作主语，其后接be动词is。故填where the bank is。
5．请问书店在哪里呀? (be)
Could you tell me where ________?
【答案】the bookstore is
【详解】
根据“Could you tell me where ...?”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，从句的主语是“书店”，填
“the bookstore”，从句中缺be动词，根据“Could you tell me...”可知，从句用一般现在时，主语“the
bookstore”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填the bookstore is。
七、补全对话
A: Hi, Xiaomei. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing?
B: 1 ．A: Why?
B: For my school trip this weekend.
A: Really ? 2 ．
B: We are going for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest.
A: 3 ． How are you going there ?
B: Our school bus will take us there.
A: 4 ．
B: Yes, once a year. We all like it very much.
A: So nice! 5 ．
B: Thank you.
A．Have a good trip.
B．Sounds interesting.
C．Where are you going ?
D．I was doing my homework.
E. How often do you have a trip ?
F. Do you have a trip every year ?
G. I was buying food in the supermarket.
【答案】
1．G
2．C
3．B
4．F
5．A
【分析】
本文是对话，AB两人谈论了周末学校旅行的事情。
1．根据前句“What were you doing”，可知应该回答在做什么。选项G“我在超市买食物”符合语境，故选
G。
2．根据回答“We are doing for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest”，可知这里是问要去哪里。选项C“你要
去哪里”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据前句“We are doing for a summer picnic in Yuanshuai Forest”，可知野餐的主意听起来不错。选项
B“听起来很有趣”符合语境，故选B。
4．根据回答“Yes, once a year. We all like it very much”，可知这里是问对方每年旅行吗？选项F“你每年都出去旅游吗”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据回答“Thank you”，可知这里对对方表达了祝福。选项A“祝你旅途愉快”符合语境，故选A。
八、阅读单选
Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There are a number of ways to do
this. If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question. If you don’t know, it’s possible
to ask for something with a yes or no question. Be careful not to use the direct expressions. In other words, don’t
say “Give me that”, but ask kindly as the following examples, “Do you have a pen I could borrow?” “Is there any
wine?” “Did you buy any bread?”
If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with “could”, “may” or “might”. It’s also
possible to use “can” in some special situations. In the past, “can” was not used when people asked for something,
but meant ability. In the UK, people mainly use “Can you lend me…?” or “Can I have…?” In the US, this is still
considered to be wrong and “May I have…?” is preferred.
It’s common to use “Could you lend/hand/give…?” You can also use: “May/Can I borrow…?” “Could/Can
you lend me…?” “May I have…?” “Could you hand/give me…?” Do not begin a sentence with “please”, but you
can add “please” at the end of the sentence to be polite.
1．What can we ask if we know someone has something?
A．A direct question. B．A no question.
C．A yes question. D．A polite question.
2．What can Lucy say politely if she wants some coffee?
A．Pass me some coffee.
B．Is there any coffee?
C．Give me some coffee.
D．Take some coffee to me.
3．What didn’t people say when they wanted something politely in the past?
A．Can I use your dictionary?
B．Could you lend me your bike?
C．May I try your computer now?
D．Might I take your car today?
4．Which of the following is a correct polite expression according to the passage?
A．Do you give me any milk, please?
B．Please could you lend me your ruler?C．May I have some tea, please?
D．Please could you hand me a knife?
5．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to express or ask politely.
B．What to do when we are polite.
C．How to describe our ideas.
D．What to do with our language problems.
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you know someone has something, you can ask for it with a polite question”如
果你知道某人有某样东西，你可以礼貌地询问要求这样东西。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据“but ask kindly as the following examples, ‘Do you have a pen I could borrow? ’ ‘Is there
any wine? ’ ‘Did you buy any bread? ’ ”可知如果想要咖啡可以礼貌地说“Is there any coffee?”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the past, ‘can’ was not used when people asked for something, but meant
ability”在过去，当人们要某物时can不被使用，因为can表示能力。可知在过去人们不会用“Can I use your
dictionary”。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If you know or see someone has something, ask a polite question with
‘could’, ‘may’ or ‘might’ ”礼貌的问句中使用could，may或者might；排除A选项。根据最后一段“but you
can add ‘please’ at the end of the sentence to be polite”在句子的末尾用please表示礼貌；排除B和D。C选项
表述礼貌。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every English learner needs to know how to ask for something in English. There
are a number of ways to do this”可知文章主要讲述在英语中应该怎样礼貌地表达或询问。可概括为 How to
express or ask politely。故选A。
