姓名： 班级
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are?
Section B
本课重点 1. 礼貌的向他人寻求帮助。
2. 正确使用宾语从句。
本课难点 运用宾语从句礼貌的寻求帮助。
常考句型 1. Do you know wh-…..
2, Could you possibly tell me Wh-/how….
一、单项选择
1．—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A．attracted B．expected C．requested D．encouraged
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——电影《你好，李焕英》取得了巨大的成功！——确实如此。到目前为止，它已经吸引了数千万
人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted 吸引；expected 期待；requested 要求；encouranged 鼓励。根据“What a great
success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知，这
部电影很成功，吸引了许多人去观看，故选A。
2．Doctors and nurses wear a special kind of clothes ________ can protect themselves in the hospital.
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在医院医生和护士穿一种特殊的衣服，这种衣服可以保护自己。
考查定语从句。whom先行词是人，作宾语；who先行词是人，作主语和宾语；what不能引导定语从句；
which先行词指物，作主语和宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词 clothes是指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which，故选D。
3．—The Internet has made communication much more ________.
—I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.
A．easier B．necessary C．important D．convenient
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——互联网使通讯变得更加方便。——我同意。比如，我可以随时在微信上和朋友交流。
考查形容词辨析。easier更容易的，比较级；necessary必要的；important重要的；convenient方便的。根据
“The Internet has made communication much more…”可知，空格处应为形容词原级，故排除A选项；根据
“I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time”可知，互联网让通讯更加方便。故选D。
4．The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel a lot ________.
A．high B．higher C．convenient D．more convenient
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：高速铁路很神奇，它让旅行更方便。
考查形容词辨析及形容词比较级。high高的；higher更高的；convenient方便的；more convenient更方便的；
根据句中的“a lot”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级；根据“It makes travel a lot...”及结合选项可知，此处
使用more convenient，表示“更方便”符合语境。故选D。
5．Wuhan is in trouble, ________ the people of the whole country give them a hand.
A．luckily B．quietly C．especially D．politely
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：武汉遇到了麻烦，幸运的是全国人民都伸出了援助之手。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运的是；quietly安静地；especially尤其；politely礼貌地。根据“Wuhan is in
trouble”及“the people of the whole country give them a hand”可知，在遇到麻烦时，全国人民伸出援助之手，
这是一件幸运的事，故选A。
6．With the voice recognition（识别）technology, we can “talk” to our phones ________ and ask them to do
things.
A．politely B．warmly C．directly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有了语音识别技术，我们可以直接对着手机说话，并让它们做一些事情。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；warmly温暖地；directly直接地；根据“we can “talk” to our phones...and
ask them to do things”可知，此处指的是直接与手机对话，故选C。
7．The Chinese Poetry Competition quickly rose to the top TV rating ranks（排行榜）after it was presented on
CCTV. It means a growing ________ in traditional culture among China’s youth.
A．interest B．direction C．habit D．number
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：《中国诗歌大赛》在中央电视台播出后迅速蹿升至收视率最高的行列。这意味着中国的年轻人对传
统文化越来越感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；direction方向；habit兴趣爱好；number数字。根据“The Chinese Poetry
Competition quickly rose to the top TV rating ranks（排行榜）after it was presented on CCTV”可知，收视率的
增长说明了人们对传统文化的兴趣越来越高，故选A。
8．The fans cheered us on ________ and I felt more confident to win the game.
A．politely B．slowly C．loudly D．carefully
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：球迷们大声地为我们加油，我感到更有信心赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；carefully仔细地。根据“The fans cheered
us on”可知，球迷通常是大声地喊加油，故选C。
9．We can’t depend on our parents too much. It’s ________ for them to do everything for us.
A．impolite B．important C．impossible
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们不能太依赖父母。他们不可能为我们做所有事情。
考查形容词辨析。impolite不礼貌的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“We can’t depend on
our parents too much.”可知，父母不可能为我们做所有事情，所以我们不能太依赖他们。故选C。
10．—Mike, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control my feet.
—You’d better skate ________ so that you won’t fall down.
A．freely B．slowly C．politely D．beautifully
【答案】B【详解】
句意：——迈克，对我来说溜冰太难了，我几乎控制不住自己的脚。 ——你最好滑慢一点，这样你就不
会摔倒了。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；beautifully美丽地。根据“it’s too difficult
for me to skate”以及“so that you won’t fall down”可知，应该滑慢一点才不会摔倒。故选B。
11．— What do you think of self-driving travel?
—It’s too tiring. Travel more ________ by train.
A．quietly B．politely C．comfortably D．difficultly
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——你怎么看待自驾游？——太疲倦了。坐火车旅行会更舒服。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地；comfortably舒适地；difficultly困难地。根据上文“It’s
too tiring”，可知坐火车更舒服，故选C。
12．You’re supposed to knock on the door ________ before entering others’ room.
A．suddenly B．cheaply C．quickly D．politely
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：在进入别人的房间之前，你应该礼貌地敲门。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；cheaply廉价地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地。由“before entering
others’ room”可知要礼貌地敲门，故选D。
13．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a
growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“in Chinese culture around the
world”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。
14．Although the boss was strict about working time, he was ________ to his workers.
A．happily B．quietly C．politely D．friendly
【答案】D【详解】
句意：虽然老板对工作时间要求很严格，但他对他的工人很友好。
考查形容词、副词辨析。happily幸福地，副词；quietly安静地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词；friendly
友好的，形容词。 be动词was后要填形容词作表语，四个选型中只有friendly是形容词，故选D。
15．—What do you think of the movie Hi, mom?
—It’s wonderful. Its main actor Shen Teng acted in Goodbye Mr. Loser (夏洛特烦恼) in 2015 ________ is also a
popular film.
A．when B．which C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——它很棒。主演沈腾于2015年出演了同样受欢迎
的电影《夏洛特烦恼》。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词“Goodbye Mr. Loser”是电影名，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关
系词which，故选B。
二、汉译英
1．与某人合影 ________
2．通过考试 ________
3．为某人送行 ________
4．别紧张 ________
5．制订未来的计划 ________
6．做演讲 ________
7．就在附近，即将来临 ________
8．举行一次全班聚会 ________
9．几十，许多（＋可数复数）________
10．一大包 ________
【答案】
1．take photos with sb
2．pass the examination
3．see sb. off
4．take it easy
5．make plans for the future6．give speeches
7．just around the corner
8．have a class get-together
9．dozens of
10．a large package of
【分析】
1．拍照：take photos，固定搭配；与某人合影：take photos with sb. 固定搭配；with介词，意为“与，和”，
注意介词后跟代词的宾格形式。故填take photos with sb.。
2．通过：pass，动词；考试：examination，名词；通过考试：pass the examination，固定搭配。故填pass
the examination。
3．送行：see off；为某人送行：see sb. off，固定搭配。故填see sb. off。
4．别紧张：take it easy，固定短语。故填 take it easy。
5．计划：plan，可数名词；为某事制订计划：make plans for sth.固定搭配；未来：future，名词；制订未来
的计划：make plans for the future；故填make plans for the future。
6．演讲：speech，可数名词；做演讲：give speeches，固定搭配，此处使用复数，表示泛指。故填 give
speeches。
7．拐角：corner；在附近：around；就在附近，即将来临：just around the corner，just起强调作用，就在附
近，这是本意，后来引申为“即将来临”。故填just around the corner。
8．聚会：get-together，名词；have a get-together举行聚会，动词短语；班：class，名词；举行一次全班聚
会：have a class get-together。故填have a class get-together。
9．dozen一打，十二个，可数名词；几十个，许多：dozens of，表示不确定的泛指数，其后跟可数名词复
数。故填dozens of。
10．包：package，名词；一包：a package of；一大包：a large package of；故填a large package of。
三、根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1．It’s i________ for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
【答案】(i)mpolite
【详解】
句意：我们每个人在公共场所大声讲话是不礼貌的。固定句式：it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，
做某事……”，根据“speak loudly in public places”及首字母，可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，故
填(i)mpolite。
2．Please tell me your a________. I will go to visit you tomorrow.【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】
句意：请告诉我你的地址。我明天去看你。根据“go to visit you”可知看望对方要知道对方的地址，address
地址，名词作宾语。故填(a)ddress。
3．Mike, please tell me your a ________. I want to mail a new CD to you.
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】
句意：迈克，请告诉我你的地址。我想给你寄张新 CD。根据文中“I want to mail a new CD to you.”可知，
此处是告诉我你的地址。address是名词，地址，your address“你的地址”。故填(a)ddress。
4．Let’s meet at my home. I’m give you my home a________.
【答案】(a)ddress
【详解】
句意：我们在我家见面吧。我给你我的家庭地址。根据“Let’s meet at my home”可知，跟对方约在家里见
面，接下来需要提供自己的家庭地址，address“地址”，故填(a)ddress。
5．It's i________ to point at strangers and talk about them in public.
【答案】impolite
【详解】
句意：当众指着陌生人谈论他们是不礼貌的。根据“point at strangers and talk about them in public.”和首字
母提示可推断，空格处表达“不礼貌”，空格处作表语，用形容词，impolite不礼貌的，形容词。故填
impolite。
6．In our daily life, it’s important to know how to ask for help ______ (礼貌地).
【答案】politely
【详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词
ask。故填politely。
7．You’d better not leave your exact _________（地址）online until it’s an official website.
【答案】address
【详解】
句意：直到它成为一个官方网站，你才能在网上留下你的确切地址。地址：address，名词。故填address。
8．The girl smiled ________ (礼貌), explaining the rules to the customers.
【答案】politely【详解】
句意：那个女孩礼貌地笑了笑，向顾客解释规则。politely礼貌地，副词；smile微笑，动词需用副词修饰，
结合汉语提示，故填politely。
9．It is not ________ (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【答案】polite
【详解】
句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，在句中作表语，故填polite。
10．People here are much ________ (有礼貌的) than those there.
【答案】politer
【详解】
句意：这里的人比那里的人礼貌得多。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，polite意为“有礼貌的”；由than
可知，此处需用形容词的比较级。故填politer。
四、选词填空
themselves as good as shape
opposite as well as politely
1．The tall boy always behaves ________ in public.
2．Australian seasons are the ________ of ours.
3．It’s you who ________ your life and your future.
4．Life on Mars would be interesting ________ challenging.
5．Students should learn to express ________ clearly in front of others.
【答案】
1．politely
2．opposite
3．shape
4． as well as
5．themselves
【分析】
1．句意：那个高个子男孩在公共场合总是彬彬有礼。根据“The tall boy always behaves...in public.”及备选
词汇可知，此处指的是表现的很有礼貌，空格处表达“礼貌地”，修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填
politely。
2．句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们相反。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“相反”，英语表达为opposite，故填opposite。
3．句意：是你塑造了你的生活和未来。根据“It’s you who...your life and your future.”及备选词汇可知，此
处指的是“塑造”，是动词shape，先行词是you，动词应用原形，故填shape。
4．句意：火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。根据“Life on Mars would be interesting...challenging.”及备选词
汇可知，此处指的是“也”，as well as“也”，表示并列，故填as well as。
5．句意：学生应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。根据“Students should learn to express...clearly in front
of others.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，主语是复数人称，此处应用themselves指代，故填
themselves。
五、句型转换
1．This house belongs to Mr. Brown. (划线部分提问)
________ does this house ________ to?
【答案】Who/Whom belong
【详解】
句意：这栋房子属于布朗先生。划线部分是宾语，指人。疑问句既可以用who来提问，也可以用whom来
提问，位于句首首字母w要大写。问句中有助动词does，后面动词用原形。故填Who/Whom；belong。
2．We often practice spoken English with my partner. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ do you often practice spoken English?
【答案】With whom
【详解】
句意：我们经常和搭档练习英语口语。划线部分表示人，是speak with的宾语，转换句应将with提前，用
疑问词whom提问，故填With；whom。
3．Nowadays, we can communicate with friends anytime and anywhere more easily and cheaply by using the
WeChat.（改写句子，句意不变）
Nowadays, it is more _________ for us to communicate with friends with the _________ of the WeChat.
【答案】convenient help
【详解】
句意：如今，通过微信，我们可以更容易、更便宜地随时随地与朋友交流。题目要求改为同义句。句中
“more easily and cheaply”可替换为more convenient“更方便的”，by using the WeChat可替换为with the help
of WeChat“借助微信”，故填convenient；help。
4．It is convenient for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones. (改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is for Chinese to pay and receive money on mobile phones!【答案】How convenient
【详解】
句意：中国人用手机付款和收款很方便。原句是“It is +形容词+ 不定式”结构，改为感叹句用“How +形
容词+主谓”结构。句中形容词是convenient，故填How; convenient。
5．Don’t play football in the street. The policeman told the boys.(合并为一句)
The policeman told the boys ________ ________ play football in the street.
【答案】not to
【详解】
句意：不要在街上踢足球。警察告诉男孩们。将这两个句子合并为一个句子，可使用tell sb. not to do sth.告
诉某人不要做某事。故空格处填“not to”。故填not; to。
六、完成句子
1．外国人看到中国便捷的手机支付方式都惊呆了。
The foreigners were ______ to see the ______ way of paying by mobile phones.
【答案】surprised convenient
【详解】
根据汉语提示，可知第一个空需表达的意思为“惊讶的”，固定短语be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事很
惊讶”，所以第一个空用形容词“surprised”作表语；根据第二个空后的名词“way”，可知应填入形容词
convenient “便捷的”作定语，故填surprised；convenient。
2．对残疾人开玩笑是不礼貌的，那会很容易伤害到他们。
It is ________ ________ ________ _______ on disables. It will hurt them easily.
【答案】impolite to play jokes
【详解】
对比给出中英文可知，英文句子缺“不礼貌的”和“开玩笑”的表达。分析给出英文部分可知，本句是
“It is+adj+to do sth”的结构，表示“做某事是……的”，所以第一空是形容词“impolite 不礼貌的”，第二、
三、四空是动词不定式“to play jokes 开玩笑”，故填impolite；to；play；jokes。
3．两个说法都正确，但第一个听起来没那么礼貌。
Both are correct, but the first one sounds ________ ________.
【答案】less polite
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处填“没那么礼貌”，由句中“Both are correct”可知，这里提到的是两个说法，
表示两者相比，应用比较级；less是little的比较级，表示否定的意思；less加形容词的原级构成比较级，polite“礼貌的”，less polite没那么礼貌。故填less; polite。
4．我发现在中心街购物相当方便。(完成译句)
I found _________ quite _________ to do some shopping on Center Street.
【答案】it convenient
【详解】
根据句子结构，本句适用“动词find+ it +形容词+不定式”结构，it是形式宾语，形容词作宾补，不定式是
真正宾语。convenient方便的；根据中英文提示，故填it; convenient。
5．以防堵车我总是早早离开家，因为我认为上学迟到对老师是不礼貌。
I always leaves the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's ________ for teachers to ________
school.
【答案】impolite be late for
【详解】
根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“不礼貌的”和“迟到”。不礼貌的impolite，形容词在句中作表语；迟
到be late for，是固定搭配，不定式符号to后接be动词原形。故填impolite；be late for。
七、补全对话
A: Excuse me, sir. 1 ．
B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.
A: 2 ．
B: It’s about forty minutes on foot.
A: 3 ． Can I take a bus?
B: Yes, you can. The No. 15 bus will take you there.
A: 4 ．
B: Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 5 ．
A．Is there a bus stop near here?
B．You’re welcome.
C．It’s too far for me to walk there.
D．How long will it take me to get there?
E. Where is the bus stop?
F. Could you tell me the way to the People’s Hospital?
【答案】1．F
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
【分析】
本文是A向B问路的聊天内容。
1．根据“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xinhua Road, and the hospital is on your right.”可知，这
里应该是问路，选项F“你能告诉我去人民医院怎么走吗？”符合语境，故选F。2．
根据“It’s about forty minutes on foot.”可知，这里应该是问到那里需要多久，选项 D“到那里要多长时
间？”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Can I take a bus?”可知，这里应该是说走路去太远了，选项C“走着去太远了。”符合语境，故选
C。
4．根据“Yes. It’s over there. Look! The bus is coming.”可知，这里应该是问附近有没有汽车站，选项A“这
附近有公交车站吗？”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“Thank you very much.”可知，这里应该是回答不用谢，选项B“不用谢。”符合语境，故选B。
八、阅读单选
Here is a list of some fun activities that will help the kids all year around to explore and learn from the
wildness outside your back door or down the road. Let the outdoor fun begin：
Explore the surroundings─ No need to be in a forest to explore nature. Start at the areas nearby, looking at the
corners of your backyard, types of trees and leaves from the green. You might be amazed at how much wildness
you can find in it！
Catch a bug（虫子）—You can let the kids use a little container or bag to collect the bugs. After the bug
hunting is done, you can tell them everything you know about the tiny animals, and then set them free into the
wild！
Plant a flower─ Start by digging a hole and exploring what's under the soil（土壤）.If your child is able to do
it, give him his own shovel（铲子）and watch him go to work. As your child starts digging, ask him what he can
see. After the hole and the exploring part is done, let him plant a flower, and remind him to look after it every day.
Collect leaves─ Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, and discuss about the
colors, textures（纹理）and shapes. Look carefully and draw what you see. You and your child can imagine you
are scientists, observing（观察）and writing down what you see. We hope you have enjoyed it!1．What does the underlined word "surroundings" probably mean?
A．The small things inside your building. B．The green plants in the forest.
C．The natural things around you. D．The living things that interest you.
2．A kid catches a bug in order to __________.
A．finish the school project B．get some knowledge of the bug
C．keep it in the bag as a pet D．make it live better in the wild
3．After digging a hole, a kid should be asked to __________.
A．get a new shovel first B．put a flower into the hole
C．find out the secret of the soil D．take care of the flower often
4．According to the last paragraph, the writer advises kids to __________.
A．collect different leaves in autumn B．discuss where the leaves come from
C．put the leaves in the same shape together D．study the leaves with a scientist
5．The passage is probably in the part of __________ in a news-paper.
A．health B．hobbies C．culture D．sports
【答案】
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了和孩子一起探索户外的活动：探索周围的环境，捉虫子，种植
鲜花和收集树叶，这些户外活动全年都可以进行，非常有趣。
1．词义猜测题。根据下文中的 the areas nearby，looking at the corners of your backyard，可知surroundings
的意思应是“你周围的事物”，故答案选C。
2．推理判断题。根据You can let the kids use a little container or bag to collect the bugs.……you can tell them
everything you know about the tiny animals, 你可以让孩子们用一个小容器或袋子来收集虫子……然后可以告
诉他们你所知道的关于这些小动物的一切；由此可以推知一个孩子抓捕虫子目的是为了去了解一些关于虫
子的知识，故答案选B。
3．细节理解题。根据As your child starts digging, ask him what he can see.当孩子挖坑时，要问孩子看到了什
么，即让孩子探索土壤的秘密，故答案选C。4．细节理解题。根据Autumn is the best season for it! Collect all the different kinds of leaves, 秋天是最好的季
节!收集所有不同种类的叶子，可知，作者建议孩子们在秋天收集不同的树叶，故答案选A。
5．文章来源题。本文主要介绍的是“探索周围的环境、捉虫子、种植鲜花和收集树叶”等是孩子们爱好
的活动，因此可以推断，文章可能选自报纸的hobbies栏目，故答案选B。
