第 02 讲 Unit1 The Changing World
Section B How do changes influence us?
Part 1：单词加油站
单词 音标 汉语意思 单词 音标 汉语意思
port /pɔːt/ n.港口；口岸 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n. 结论；推论；结尾
capital /ˈkæpɪtl/ n.首都；省会； narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的v. 使变窄
Kenyan /ˈkenjən/ adj. 肯 尼 亚 villager /ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)/ n. 村民；乡村居民
的；n. 肯尼亚
人
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n.利益 v.受益 the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会；奥运会
be happy with 对…… 满意； lead /liːd/ v. 带领；领导 n. 领导
convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.方便的 man-made /ˌmæn ˈmeɪd/ adj. 人造的；人工的
business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.商业；生意 miracle /ˈmɪrəkl/ n. 奇迹；神迹；奇事
ease /iːz/ n.容易；舒适 junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/ adj. 初级的n.初中生
with ease 容易地；轻松 flat /flæt/ adj. 平坦的n. 公寓
地
lorry /ˈlɒri/ n.卡车；货车 discussion /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论；谈论；商议
Part 2：课文知识讲
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n.经理；管理人 aspect /ˈæspekt/ n. 方面；层面；外观
解
1b On the Fast Track
In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa-Nairobi railway was opened.
Before then, the only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya's main
port, and Nairobi, Kenya's capital, were rough roads and an old railway
line built in1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10hours to get
to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
However, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the
travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for
passengers. Now, more than two million people use it every year.
Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, "I'm very happy with
the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years,
and the people who live here have become rich." A businessman said, "My experience of using the train since
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页 共 页2017 has been good. It is very convenient and doesn't cost much money. I am able to get to places on time
and make business deals with ease." The railway has also made the transport of food easier. "Food used to take
hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains," said a
supermarket manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can
work together to build a better world.
飞驰的发展之路
2017 年，全新的蒙巴萨 — 内罗毕铁路（全长 480 公里）正式通车。在此之前，肯尼亚主要港
口蒙巴萨与首都内罗毕之间，仅有崎岖的公路和一条 1901 年修建的老旧铁路作为交通通道。老式
列车运行速度极慢，从蒙巴萨乘火车前往内罗毕需要耗时 10 个小时。
而这条由中国援建的新铁路，已将两地的客运通行时间缩短至约 4 小时。如今，每年有超两百万
人乘坐这条铁路的列车出行。
这条新铁路让肯尼亚当地民众受益匪浅。一名政府工作人员表示：“我非常满意中国友人援建的这
条新铁路。过去几年，这座城镇发生了翻天覆地的变化，当地居民的生活也富裕了起来。”
一位商人说道：“自 2017 年以来，我乘坐这趟列车的体验一直很好。它出行十分便捷，而且票价
低廉。我能够准时抵达各地，轻松洽谈商务、达成交易。”
这条铁路也极大便利了食品运输。一名超市经理介绍：“以往两座城市之间的食品运输需要数百辆
卡车完成，而现在只需两三趟列车即可。” 因此，如今当地人能吃到更多新鲜的食材。
中肯两国虽相隔万里，但这条铁路充分印证：各国携手合作，便能共建更加美好的世界
1. main port
•【含义】 主要港口；主港
•【拓展】 近义词组：major port、primary port；相关短语：port city（港口城市）
•【同根词】transport（v./n. 运输）、transportation（n. 交通运输）
•【例句】 Qingdao is a main port in Shandong Province.（青岛是山东省的一个主要港口。）
2. capital
•【含义】（n.）首都；省会；资本；资金
•【搭配】 the capital of + 国家 / 地区；raise capital（筹集资金）
•【例句】 Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong Province.（广州是广东省的省会。）
3. benefit from
•【含义】 从…… 中受益；得益于
•【搭配】 benefit from 从...获益
•【同根词】 benefit（v. 受益 /n. 益处）→ beneficial（adj. 有益的）
•【例句】 We can benefit a lot from reading books.（我们能从读书中获益良多。）
4. be happy with
•【含义】 对…… 感到满意；对…… 感到高兴
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页 共 页•【拓展】 近义词组：be satisfied with、be pleased with；否定式：be not happy with（对…… 不满意）
•【同根词】 happy（adj. 高兴的；满意的）→ happiness（n. 幸福；满意）、happily（adv. 高兴
地）、unhappy（adj. 不高兴的）
•【例句】 She is happy with her new phone.（她对自己的新手机感到满意。）
5. take place
•【含义】 发生；举行
•【搭配】 great changes take place（发生巨大变化）
•【同根词】 take（v. 拿；发生）→ taken（v. 过去分词）、taking（v. -ing 形式）；
place（n. 地方；场合）→ replace（v. 代替）
•【例句】 A big party will take place tomorrow.（明天将举行一场大型派对。）
6. convenient
•【含义】 （adj.）方便的；便利的（让人省心、省事）
•【搭配】 be convenient for sb.（对某人方便）；be convenient to do sth.（做某事方便）
•【拓展】 副词形式：conveniently（方便地）；常见搭配：convenient transport（便利的交通）
•【同根词】 convenient（adj. 方便的）→ convenience（n. 方便；便利）、inconvenient（adj. 不方便
的）、inconvenience（n. 不便）
•【例句】 It’s convenient to go shopping by bike.（骑自行车购物很方便。）
7. with ease
•【含义】 轻而易举地；容易地
•【搭配】 do sth. with ease（轻而易举做某事）；achieve success with ease（轻松获得成功）
•【拓展】 相关短语：at ease（舒适；自在）、feel at ease（感到自在）
•【同根词】 ease（n. 容易；自在 /v. 减轻）→ easy（adj. 容易的）、easily（adv. 容易地）
•【例句】 He can finish the task with ease.（他能轻而易举地完成这项任务。）
8. As a result
• 【含义】 因此；结果
•【拓展】 近义词组：therefore、thus、consequently；同义短语：As a consequence
•【同根词】 result（n. 结果 /v. 导致）→ resulting（adj. 由此产生的）
•【例句】 He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam.（他努力学习，因此通过了考试。）
9. conclusion
•【含义】 （n.）总结；结论；结尾
•【搭配】 draw a conclusion（得出结论）；in conclusion（总之；最后）
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页 共 页•【拓展】 动词形式：conclude（v. 总结；推断）；常见搭配：reach a conclusion（得出结论）
•【同根词】 conclusion（n. 总结；结论）→ conclude（v. 总结；推断）
•【例句】 In conclusion, we should protect the environment.（总之，我们应该保护环境。）
3a Changes in My Life
Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in
primary school.For example, my primary school was near my
home, so I used to walk to school with my parents. Now my
junior high school is farther from home. I take a bus every
day with my friends.
My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small
flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one. My
grandma lives with us now as well. She has her own room
and her own TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every
day.
The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often attend group
discussions. I enjoy studying with my friends.It's amazing how much we have achieved together.
My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared
by my family.
10. Now that
•【含义】 既然；由于
•【搭配】 Now that we know...（既然我们知道……）
•【同根词】 now（adv. 现在）→ nowaday（adj. 当今的）、nowadays（adv. 如今）
•【例句】 Now that it’s sunny, we can go for a walk.（既然天气晴朗，我们可以去散步。）
11. be different from
•【含义】 与…… 不同；和…… 不一样
•【搭配】 be different from + 名词 / 代词 / 从句（如 be different from my brother）
•【拓展】 反义词组：be the same as（与…… 相同）；
•【同根词】 different（adj. 不同的）→ difference（n. 差异）、differently（adv. 不同地）
•【例句】 This book is different from that one.（这本书和那本不一样。）
12. as well
•【含义】 也；还
•【搭配】 放在句子末尾，无逗号隔开；相当于 too，可替换使用；as well as（除…之外还，后接名
词）
•【例句】 I like English, and I like math as well.（我喜欢英语，也喜欢数学。）
13. discussion
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页 共 页•【含义】 （n.）讨论；议论
•【搭配】 have a discussion about/on sth.（就某事进行讨论）；
a heated discussion（热烈的讨论）；under discussion（正在讨论中）
•【同根词】 discuss（v. 讨论）→ discussion（n. 讨论）
•【例句】 We had a discussion about our school trip.（我们就学校旅行进行了讨论。）
14. achieve
•【含义】 （v.）实现；达到；取得
•【搭配】 achieve + 名词（goal/dream/success/result 等，如 achieve a goal）
•【拓展】 近义词组：reach（侧重 “达到某种水平 / 目标”）、realize（侧重 “实现梦想 / 愿
望”）
•【同根词】 achieve（v. 实现）→ achievement（n. 成就；成绩）
•【例句】 She worked hard and achieved her dream.（她努力奋斗，实现了自己的梦想。）
【即学即用】
一、短语互译
英译汉：
1.bring about→__________ 4.take place→__________
2.benefit from→__________ 5.with ease→__________
3.be happy with→__________ 6.As a result→__________
汉译英：
7. 主要港口→__________ 10. 进行讨论→__________
8. 与…… 不同→__________ 11. 实现梦想→__________
9. 也；还→__________ 12. 得出结论→_________
答案：带来；引起；从…… 中受益；对…… 满意；发生；轻而易举地；因此；main port；be
different from；as well；have a discussion；achieve a dream；draw a conclusion
二、词汇变形
1.improve（v. 改善；提高）→__________（n. 改善；改进）
2.discuss（v. 讨论）→__________（n. 讨论）
3.convenient（adj. 方便的）→__________（n. 便利）
4.achieve（v. 实现）→__________（n. 成就）
5.different（adj. 不同的）→__________（n. 差异）
6.easy（adj. 容易的）→__________（n. 容易；自在）
7.happy（adj. 开心的）→__________（n. 幸福）
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页 共 页8.conclude（v. 总结）→__________（n. 结论）
9.benefit（n./v. 受益）→__________（adj. 有益的）
10.differ（v. 不同）→__________（adj. 不同的）
答案：improvement；discussion；convenience；achievement；difference；ease；happiness；
conclusion；beneficial；different
三、语法填空
1.Over the last 20 years, our hometown ____________（change）a lot.
2.The new railway ____________（build）in 2017.
3.Local people ____________（benefit）a lot from it so far.
4.Many changes ____________（take place）in the town recently.
5.It’s very convenient ____________（travel）by train.
6.He can finish his work ____________（easy）.
7.We ____________（move）to a bigger flat last year.
8.She often ____________（take）a bus to school now.
9.They ____________（have）a group discussion just now.
10.We ____________（achieve）a lot together so far.
答案：has changed；was built；have benefited；have taken place；to travel；easily；moved；takes；
had；have achieved
四、根据汉语意思填空
1.Nairobi is the ____________（首都）of Kenya.
2.We can ____________（受益于）the new railway.
3.I’m ____________（对…… 满意）my new school.
4.When will the meeting ____________（发生）？
5.He can finish the work__________ （轻而易举地）.
6.__________（因此）, we have more fresh food.
7.My life is ____________（与…… 不同）before.
8.My grandma lives with us ____________（也）.
9.We often have a ____________（讨论）in class.
10.She ____________（实现）her dream last year.
答案：capital；benefit from；happy with；take place；with ease；As a result；different from；as
well；discussion；achieved
Part 3：作文强化
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页 共 页Changes in my life
一、写作主题定位
核心主题：描述 “个人 / 社会 / 地方” 的变化（如生活变化、家乡发展、社会进步等），结合一般
过去时（描述过去状态）和现在完成时（强调从过去到现在的变化），突出 “过去 vs 现在” 的对
比。
二、核心写作框架
段落 功能 常用模板句型
开头段 引出主题 1. Over the past + 时间段，great changes have taken place in + 描述对
（对象 + 时 象. with the past, 主语 + is quite different now.
间）
中间段 分点描述变化 过渡词：Firstly, Secondly1. 主语 + used to + 过去动作，but now +
（2 个核心点） 现在动作.2. In the past, 主语 + 过去时，however, now + 主语 + 现
在完成时.
结尾段 总结感受 / 1. In conclusion, the changes have greatly improved... I believe....2. As a
result of these changes, life has become more....
评价变化
三、重点词汇及句型
（一）核心词汇 / 短语
类别 具体内容
变化相关 take place（发生）、benefit from（从…… 受益）、greatly improve（大大改善）、be
different from（与…… 不同）
逻辑过渡 As a result（因此）、as well（也）、Now that（既然）、with ease（轻而易举地）
描述评价 convenient（方便的）、comfortable（舒适的）、amazing（令人惊讶的）、colorful
（多彩的）
（二）必背语法结构
语法点 结构公式 例句
一般过去时 主语 + 过去式 People used to walk to town.
现在完成时 主语 + have/has + 过去分词 Great changes have taken place.
不定式结构 It’s + adj. + to do sth. It’s convenient to travel by train.
（三）高分句式模板
句式类型 模板例句
对比句 In the past, we lived in small houses, but now we have large flats.
结果句 The new road was built; as a result, travel is easier.
展望句 I believe my hometown will become even more beautiful.
四、练习题
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页 共 页1.句型转换（对比句改写）
◦We walked to school. Now we take the bus.（用 used to...but now... 改写）
→ ________________________________________________
2.用重点短语填空（take place/benefit from/be happy with）
◦Great changes ____________ in our city over the years.
◦People ____________ a lot from the new park.
3.翻译简单句子（用一般过去时 / 现在完成时）
◦过去，我们住在小房子里。→ ________________________________
◦现在，我们已经搬进了大房子。→ ________________________________
答案：1. We used to walk to school, but now we take the bus.
2. have taken place; have benefited
3. In the past, we lived in small houses.;
Now, we have moved into large houses.
4.根据汉语提示完成句子
（1）新铁路建成了，因此人们的出行更方便了。（As a result）
→ ________________________________________________
（2）既然你已经学会了英语，你可以轻而易举地和外国人交流。（Now that/with ease）
→ ________________________________________________
（3）.补全段落
My daily life has changed a lot. In the past, I ____________（看电视）every evening. But now I
____________（阅读书籍）to improve myself. ____________（因此）, I have learned more knowledge. I
____________（对…… 满意）these changes.
答案：1. The new railway was built; as a result, people’s travel is more convenient.; Now that you have
learned English, you can communicate with foreigners with ease.
2. watched TV; read books; As a result; am happy with
五、范文
范文 1 Changes in My Hometown
：
Over the past 10 years, profound changes have taken place in my hometown.
To begin with, transportation has become vastly more convenient. In the past, we only had narrow rough
roads and traveled by foot or bike; in contrast, a new highway now enables us to take buses to neighboring cities
with ease. Furthermore, living conditions have been upgraded. My family used to live in a small outdated house
without air conditioning, whereas now we reside in a spacious flat with smart TVs and elevators.
In summary, these transformations have enhanced people’s quality of life. I am firmly convinced my hometown
will grow even more picturesque.
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页 共 页范文 2 Changes in My Life
：
In comparison to primary school, my junior high life has undergone remarkable differences.
For one thing, my studies are more challenging yet engaging. Previously, I learned simplistic knowledge and
finished easy homework; nowadays, however, I tackle more subjects like physics and join insightful group
discussions. For another, I’ve grown more independent. I used to be escorted to school by parents, but presently, I
commute by bus with friends and help with housework.
Consequently, these positive shifts have fostered my diligence and confidence. I am optimistic I will
accomplish more significant goals.
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、根据汉语意思填空
1.It’s a ______（man-made /junior）lake.（人造的）
2.They live in a small ______（flat /capital）.（公寓）
3.She is ______（happy /convenient）with her new bag.（满意的）
4.The ______（villagers /managers）like the new railway.（村民）
5.We had a ______（discussion /conclusion）.（讨论）
6.It’s ______（convenient /narrow）to take a bus.（方便的）
7.The door is too ______（narrow /rough）for a box.（狭窄的）
8.He finished the task with ______（ease /benefit）.（轻而易举地）
9.______（Now that / As a result）you’re free, let’s play.（既然）
答案：1.man-made 2. flat 3. happy 4. villagers 5. discussion 6.convenient 7. narrow 8.
ease
9. Now that
二、语法填空
1. We need a ______（convenience）way to go to school.
2.He is good at ______（discuss）problems with his classmates.
3. There are many new ______（build）in our city.
4. It’s a ______（benefit）experience for all of us.
5. She felt ______（happiness）when she got the gift.
6.The ______（narrowly）street is full of flowers.
7.______（learn）English well is important for us.
8.I have no ______（easy）in finishing the work.
答案：1.convenient2.discussing3.buildings4.beneficial5.happy6.narrow 7.Learning
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页 共 页8.ease
三、选择题
1．（2026•铜山区模拟）—How do you like your spring break？
—Wonderful.I ______ a trip to Chengdu to see pandas with my family.（ ）
A．take B．will take C．took D．am taking
【答案】C
【解答】take a trip去旅行；A选项是动词原形；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是过去式；D选项是
现在进行时；根据问句结合答句Wonderful.（太棒了。）可知去旅行发生在过去，所以用一般过去
时。
故选：C。
2．（2026•模拟）He ________ happy when he was young.（ ）
A．didn't be B．wasn't C．weren't D．isn't
【答案】B
【解答】didn't be本身错误；wasn't ＝was not，是一般过去时；weren't ＝were not，是一般过去
时；isn't ＝is not，是一般现在时。happy是形容词，此空需填be动词，构成系表结构。由时间状
语"when he was young"可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语 He是第三人称单数，be动词过去式应
用was，其否定形式为wasn't。
故选：B。
3．（2026•东莞市模拟）—How long have you ________ the football？
—I ________ it last Friday.（ ）
A．had；bought B．had；have had
C．bought；bought D．bought；have had
【答案】A
【解答】A.had拥有，过去分词；bought买，过去式/过去分词；B.had拥有，过去分词；have had现
在完成时；C.bought买，过去式/过去分词；bought买，过去式/过去分词；D.bought买，过去式/过
去分词；have had现在完成时；第一空，"How long"表示时间段，与现在完成时连用时，动词需用
延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，have是延续性动词，表示"拥有"，过去分词
为had；第二空，"last Friday"为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，动词用bought。
故选：A。
4．（2026春•南京校级月考）In the past，washing clothes by hands _______ a lot of time.With the invention
of the washing machine，people ______ more time to relax.（ ）
A． took；have had B． has taken；had
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页 共 页C． has taken；have had D． took；has
【答案】A
【解答】took花费，是动词take的过去式，是一般过去时；has taken现在完成时；have had现在完
成时；had过去式，是一般过去时。前句中的In the past表示过去，故应用一般过去时；第二句话表
示洗衣机的发明对现在人们的生活的影响，应用现在完成时。
故选：A。
5．（2026•宣城模拟）—Have you watched the movie？
—Yes，I ______ it with Jason the other day.（ ）
A．watched B．was watching
C．have watched D．will watch
【答案】A
【解答】watched观看，过去式；was watching过去进行式；have watched现在完成时；will watch一
般将来时。由the other day"前几天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式watched。
故选：A。
6．（2026•瑶海区校级一模）I ______ with my grandparents in the countryside for more than ten years.Now I
study and live in Hefei with my parents.（ ）
A．live B．lived
C．have lived D．was living
【答案】B
【解答】live居住，动词原形；lived过去式；have lived现在完成时；was living过去进行时。根据
Now I study and live in Hefei with my parents."现在我和父母在合肥上学、生活。"可知，在乡下生活
时间发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lived。
故选：B。
7．（2026•修水县一模）—Did you listen to Pang Zhongwang's speech this morning？
—Yes.His story ______ us deeply.We decided to learn from him and be an excellent person like him.（
）
A．touches B．touched
C．is touching D．will touch
【答案】B
【解答】A选项是第三人称单数；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是
一般将来时。根据问句"Did you listen..."可知，对话发生在过去，且"His story...us deeply"描述的是当
第11 / 22
页 共 页时演讲带来的感受，时态为一般过去时，应填touched。
故选：B。
8．（2026春•西城区校级月考）—Has your daughter come back from Australia？
—Yes.She ________ there for three years.（ ）
A． has stayed B． stays
C． stayed D． has been stayed
【答案】C
【解答】has stayed是现在完成时；stays是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；stayed是过去式，是
一般过去时；has been stayed是现在完成时的被动语态，本身语意不通。根据"Yes"和"come back"可
知，女儿已经回来了，待在澳大利亚的动作发生在过去并没有延续到现在，应用一般过去时。
故选：C。
9．（2026•南陵县一模）—Did you enjoy the school science fair yesterday？
—Yes，I ______ a robot show with my classmates.（ ）
A．see B．saw C．will see D．have seen
【答案】B
【解答】see看，动词原形；saw过去式；will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时。由助动词
Did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式saw。
故选：B。
10．（2026•南开区一模）—I a letter to you last week？ you it？
—No，not yet.（ ）
A．posted；Have；received B．have posted；Did；receive
C．have posted；Have received D．posted；Do；receive
【答案】A
【解答】posted邮寄，一般过去时；Have有，动词原形；received收到，一般过去时；have posted
现在完成时；Did 做，一般过去时；receive 一般现在时；Do 一般现在时；第一个空，"last
week"（上周）是一般过去时的标志词，所以这里要用动词的过去式，"post" 的过去式是
"posted"，第二和第三个空，回答是 "No，not yet."（还没有），这是现在完成时的典型回答，所以
提问应该用现在完成时。
故选：A。
11．（2026春•北京校级月考） Last month，millions of people to take high﹣speed train back
to their hometown for Spring Festival.（ ）
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页 共 页A．choose B．chose
C．will choose D．have chosen
【答案】B
【解答】A.choose 动词原形，一般现在时。B.chose 动词过去式，一般过去时。C.will choose 一般
将来时。D.have chosen 现在完成时。根据句中的 last month 可知本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动
词 choose 用过去式 chose。
故选：B。
12．（2026•仓山区校级模拟）—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai，Carol？
—Yes，I ______ in Tai'an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.（ ）
A．was staying B．stayed C．have stayed
【答案】B
【解答】was staying 正在停留，过去进行时；stayed 过去式；have stayed 现在完成时。由 last
year"去年"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stayed。
故选：B。
13．（2026•南岗区模拟）—We have been friends since we ______ in the same neighborhood.
—How time flies!（ ）
A．have lived B．lived C．live
【答案】B
【解答】since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（have been friends），从句需用一般过去
时，表示动作发生的过去时间点。选项中，B lived是一般过去时，符合语法规则。A（现在完成
时）和C（一般现在时）均不符合since从句的时态要求。
故选：B。
14．（2026•西山区校级模拟）I the Torch Festival of the Yi people in Chuxiong last year.It was
really wonderful!（ ）
A．have experienced B．experienced
C．had experienced D．was experiencing
【答案】B
【解答】have experienced已经体验，现在完成时；experienced过去式；had experienced过去完成
时；was experiencing过去进行时。由last year"去年"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过
去式experienced。
故选：B。
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页 共 页15．（2026春•单元）She lunch at home yesterday.（ ）
A．won't have B．didn't have
C．doesn't have D．don't have
【答案】B
【解答】won't have将吃，一般将来时；didn't have不吃，一般过去时；doesn't have不吃，一般现在
时，第三人称单数；don't have不吃，一般现在时。根据"yesterday"（昨天）可知，动作发生在过
去，需用一般过去时，否定形式为"didn't+动词原形"。
故选：B。
四、完形填空
Hello，I'm Xiaoming，born in 2000.I have seen the （1） changes in my city myself.When I
was
born，I lived in a two﹣floor building.We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors.Now our family
moves to another tall building with big rooms.And the old area has
（2） a business center.In 2004，my father bought himself the （3） cellphone.He could call
his friends or send messages to them.But （4） 2006，he has had 5 other phones.The new （5）
has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life.They are easier to use and have more functions （功能）
now.When I was young，we must buy things with money.But now a smartphone （智能手机） helps us
pay
for goods （商品） in the （6） .In the past 20 years，the number of cars has （7）
rapidly.We
can see more and more people buying cars or planning to buy cars.And the high﹣speed railways can take
people far away. （8） the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer.
With the development of China， （9） has lived a good life.I imagine （设想） that （10）
one day we can travel on other planets （行星）.This is our dream of happiness.
（1） A.spare B.rapid C.small D.much
（2） A.changed into B.came into C.ran into D.became
（3） A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
（4） A.for B.since C.in D.on
（5） A.agreement B.electricity （ 电C.technology （技术） D.way
力）
（6） A.cinemas B.schools C.markets D.hospitals
（7） A.required B.reached C.continued D.increased
（8） A.So B.Or C.For D.Because
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页 共 页（9） A.everywhere B.nobody C.everybody D.all
（10） A.probably B.immediately C.recently D.soon
【答案】BAABC CDACA
【解答】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。spare备用的；
rapid迅速的；small小的；much多。根据"changes（变化）"并结合后文的内容可知，此处是在说
家乡的快速变化。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：而旧城区已转变为一个商业中心。changed into变成；came into进
入；ran into碰到；became变得。根据"the old area has…a business center.（旧城区已……一个商业中
心）"可知，旧城区已变成了一个商业中心。故选A。
（3）考查序数词词义辨析。句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。first第一；second第
二；third第三；fourth第四。根据下文"...2006，he has had 5 other phones.（……2006年他已有其他
的5部手机。）"可知，到2006年他有过其他的5部手机，此处表示2004年，父亲给他买了第一部
手机。故选A。
（4）考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是从 2006年开始，他已经有了 5部其他的手机。for为了；
since自从；in在；on在具体某一天。根据后半句"he has had 5 other phones.（他已有其他的5部手
机。）"可知，后文使用了现在完成时，since用于现在完成时，表示自从某个时间点以来，这里说
自从 2006 年以来。故选B。
（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：新技术使手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。agreement协
议；electricity电力；technology技术；way方式。根据"...has made the cellphones a necessary part in
our life.They are easier to use and have more functions now.（……使手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一
部分。如今，手机的使用更加便捷，而且功能也更加丰富了。）"可知，科技使手机使用更加便
捷，并且使手机有了更多的功能。故选C。
（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，智能手机可以帮助我们在市场上支付商品货款。cinemas
电影院；schools学校；markets市场；hospitals医院。根据"pay for goods（支付商品货款）"可知，
支付商品货款应该是在市场。故选C。
（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的 20年里，汽车数量迅速增长。required需要；reached达
到；continued继续；increased增加。根据下文"We can see more and more people buying cars or planning
to buy cars.（我们可以看到，越来越多的人开始购买汽车，或者打算购买汽车。）"可推断，汽车的
数量应该是增长的。故选D。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：所以路上的自行车越来越少了。So所以，表结果；Or或者，表选择；
For因为，表原因；Because因为，表原因。根据上文"We can see more and more people buying cars or
planning to buy cars.（我们可以看到，越来越多的人开始购买汽车，或者打算购买汽车。）"可知，
第15 / 22
页 共 页汽车越来越多，因此自行车会变得越来越少，前后句之间是因果关系。故选A。
（9）考查不定代词辨析。句意：随着中国的发展，每个人都过着美好的生活。everywhere到处；
nobody没有人；everybody每个人；all三者及以上都。根据前半句"With the development of China，
（随着中国的发展，）"可知，每个人都过着美好的生活。故选C。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想也许有一天我们可以在其他星球上旅行。probably可能；
immediately立刻，马上；recently最近；soon不久。根据上文"With the development of China，（随
着中国的发展，）"可知，随着中国的发展，作者应该是想象人们有可能去其他的星球旅行。故选
A。
五、语法填空
China has made great achievements during these years.Recently，many foreigners came to rural China
（中国农村）.What is the beauty of rural China in these（1）__________ （people）eyes？
Gina，from Italy，returns to the village she visited two years earlier.The local people are still friendly
and（2）__________ （warmth）.She invites the villagers to take pictures this time.During her trip，she
finds that everyone in the village lives a life that is similar to the life of people in the city.There are also parks
and libraries for people.So they can not only enjoy（3）__________ （they） but also learn something
new.The government also sends teachers to help，so students there have chances to receive a much（4）
__________ （well） education.What a happy life they are living!
What else？Saran says transportation is more convenient.High﹣speed trains and private cars can（5）
__________ （take） people everywhere.He even saw some drones （无人机） in farming and many other
high﹣tech products were（6）__________ （use） to help with businesses.People can order what they need
and pay through WeChat.Some（7）__________ （farm） even sell their goods online.It is different from
what happened at the end of the last century.
Perhaps you can't（8）__________（easy） imagine an American living in rural Yunnan.The American
businessman is Linden.He is attracted by the local（9）__________ （tradition） culture and festival
celebrations.He wants to experience the changes in rural China.These are great pleasures for him.If he（10）
__________（have） to express the pleasures in one word，it will be "hope".
【答案】（1）people's（2）warm（3）themselves（4）better（5）take（6）used（7）farmers
（8）easily（9）traditional（10）has
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：在中国这些人的眼中，中国农村的美是怎样的？根据语境
和提示："people"与"eyes"是所属关系，用名词所有格"people's"表"人们的"。故填people's。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当地人仍然友好又热情。根据语境和提示："and"连接并列成
第16 / 22
页 共 页分，"friendly"是形容词，"warmth"的形容词形式"warm"符合语境，与"friendly"并列作表语。故填
warm。
（3）考查代词。句意：所以他们不仅能玩得开心，还能学到新东西。根据语境和提示："enjoy
oneself"是固定短语，意为"玩得开心"，主语是"they"，对应反身代词"themselves"。故填
themselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：政府也派老师去帮忙，所以那里的学生有机会接受更好的教育。根据语
境和提示："much"修饰比较级，"well"的比较级是"better"，体现教育比之前更好。故填better。
（5）考查动词。句意：高铁和私家车能把人们带到各处。根据语境和提示："can"是情态动词，后
接动词原形，"take"用原形。故填take。
（6）考查动词。句意：他甚至在农业中看到一些无人机，还有很多其他高科技产品被用来助力商
业。根据语境和提示："products"与"use"是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为"be+过去分
词"，"use"的过去分词是"used"。故填used。
（7）考查名词。句意：一些农民甚至在网上销售他们的商品。根据语境和提示："some"后接可数
名词复数，"farm"对应的职业名词"farmer"，复数是"farmers"。故填farmers。
（8）考查副词。句意：也许你不能轻易想象一个美国人住在云南农村。根据语境和提
示："imagine"是动词，用副词"easily"修饰。故填easily。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他被当地的传统文化和节日庆典吸引。根据语境和提示："culture"是名
词，用形容词"traditional"修饰。故填traditional。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果他必须用一个词来表达这些愉悦，那会是"希望"。根据语境和提
示："if"引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，主语"he"是第三人称单数，"have"的第三人称单数
形式"has"。故填has。
六、任务型阅读
Shibadong Village，Gong Haihua's hometown，used to be a poor place in Hunan Province.In 2013，
people
there made only 1，668 yuan a year on average（平均）.At that time，the village had no extra income（额
外
收入），and the roads were in bad conditions.Most villagers grew crops，but they still didn't have enough
money to live a good life.
Then，things began to get better.With the government's help，the villagers decided to try something
new.They wanted to get out of poverty（贫穷）.Gong Haihua，a graduate（毕业生） of TSH High School，
returned to his hometown after finishing university and led the villagers to create a better life with their own
第17 / 22
页 共 页hands.They started to grow kiwifruit（猕猴桃） because they thought it could make more money.Every
day，villagers worked really hard in the fields.They worked together from morning to night，rain or shine.At
the same time，young people in the village used different apps like Douyin.To attract more attention，they
posted pictures and videos of the village's beautiful views，daily life，and fresh kiwifruit online.Many people
from other places saw these posts and came to visit the village to buy the kiwifruit.Some even ordered it on the
Internet.
Now，Shibadong Village looks completely different.Each family can make over 20，000 yuan a year.The
roads are wide and flat.New houses and shops are everywhere.More than 100，000 tourists come to visit every
year.
"I'm full of hope for the future of our village." Gong said， " This amazing change is just the start.We will
stand side by side and work hard together.I believe as long as we keep exploring new ways，our hometown will
surely become a better place."
（1）What did most villagers grow in the past？
__________________________________________________
（2）Which high school did Gong Haihua graduate（毕业） from？
__________________________________________________
（3）Why did the villagers start to grow kiwifruit？
__________________________________________________
（4）How did the young people in the village attract more attention？
__________________________________________________
（5）What do you think led the villagers in Shibadong Village to live a better life？
__________________________________________________
【答案】（1）Crops.
（2）TSH High School.
（3）Because they thought it could make more money.
（4）They used different apps like Douyin and posted pictures and videos of the village's beautiful
views，daily life，and fresh kiwifruit online.
（5）The government's help，Gong Haihua's leadership，the villagers' hard work，exploring new ways
like growing kiwifruit and using apps to promote products.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Most villagers grew crops，but they still didn't have enough
money to live a good life."（大多数村民种植庄稼，但他们仍然没有足够的钱过上好生活。）可知，
第18 / 22
页 共 页过去大多数村民种植庄稼。故填Crops.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Gong Haihua，a graduate（毕业生） of TSH High School，returned
to his hometown after finishing university"（TSH高中毕业生龚海华大学毕业后回到了家乡）可知，龚
海华毕业于TSH高中。故填TSH High School.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "They started to grow kiwifruit（猕猴桃） because they thought it could
make more money."（他们开始种植猕猴桃，因为他们认为猕猴桃能赚更多钱。）可知，村民们开始
种植猕猴桃是因为他们认为这能赚更多钱。故填Because they thought it could make more money.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 "young people in the village used different apps like Douyin.To attract
more attention，they posted pictures and videos of the village's beautiful views，daily life，and fresh
kiwifruit online."（村里的年轻人使用抖音等不同的应用程序。为了吸引更多关注，他们在网上发布
了村庄的美景、日常生活和新鲜猕猴桃的图片和视频。）可知，村里的年轻人通过使用抖音等应用
程序，在网上发布相关图片和视频来吸引更多关注。故填They used different apps like Douyin and
posted pictures and videos of the village's beautiful views，daily life，and fresh kiwifruit online.
（5）主观表达题。我认为政府的帮助，龚海华的领导，村民们辛勤的工作，探索新的方法，比如
种植猕猴桃和使用应用程序推广产品。这些因素共同促成了村庄的发展。故填 The government's
help，Gong Haihua's leadership，the villagers' hard work together and their exploration of new ways.
七、阅读理解
Over the past fifty years，my hometown has changed a lot.In the past，there were only muddy roads
and
very few cars.People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.Now the roads are much wider and far
busier than before，filled with cars，buses，and motorcycles day and night.
The buildings have also changed.Fifty years ago，most buildings were short，simple，and made of brick
or wood.Today，they are much taller and more modern，with glass and steel structures everywhere.
The environment（环境）has changed too.The air was fresher and cleaner before，but now it is more
polluted because of the growing number of factories and cars.However，people are trying to plant more trees
and build parks to make the city greener and healthier.
There are also more fun and convenient places now.We have a huge new shopping mall which is larger，
brighter，and more exciting than the old market.Young people think life is more interesting and convenient
now because there are more activities and things to do.But some old people still remember the past and say life
was simpler，quieter，and more peaceful back then.
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页 共 页（1）How did people mainly travel in the past？
A.By car and bus.
B.By motorcycle.
C.By walking or bicycle.
D.By train.
（2）Why do some old people prefer life in the past？
A.Because there were more shopping malls.
B.Because the air was cleaner and life was quieter.
C.Because there were more factories and cars.
D.Because buildings were taller and more modern.
（3）What are people doing to improve the environment now？
A.Building more factories.
B.Making roads wider.
C.Planting more trees and building parks.
D.Driving more cars.
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？
A.The hometown has not changed at all.
B.The changes have only brought problems.
C.The hometown has changed with both good and bad sides.
D.Only young people like the changes.
【答案】CBCC
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 In the past，there were only muddy roads and very few
cars.People mostly walked or rode bicycles to get around.（过去，只有泥泞的道路，汽车也很少。人
们主要步行或骑自行车出行。）可知，过去人们主要靠步行或骑自行车出行。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段But some old people still remember the past and say life was simpler，
quieter，and more peaceful back then.（但一些老年人仍然记得过去，说那时的生活更简单、更安静、
更安宁。）以及第三段The air was fresher and cleaner before（过去的空气更清新、更干净）可知，
一些老年人更喜欢过去的生活，因为那时空气更干净，生活更安静。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段However，people are trying to plant more trees and build parks to make
the city greener and healthier.（然而，人们正努力种植更多的树和建造公园，使城市更绿、更健
康。）可知，现在人们通过种植更多的树和建造公园来改善环境。故选C。
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页 共 页（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了家乡五十年来的变化，既有道路变宽、建
筑更现代化、生活更便利等好处，也有环境被污染的坏处，即家乡的变化既有好的一面也有坏的一
面。故选C。
八、书面表达
假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以"I am proud of our
country"为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及航天产业等方面的发展
与
变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
I am Proud of Our Country
Hello，everyone.It's my great honor to give a speech here.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【答案】
I am Proud of Our Country
Hello，everyone.It's my great honor to give a speech here.I'm Li Hua.Today I want to share why I feel so
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页 共 页proud of our country with all of you.
Our government has taken effective measures to protect the environment，making our sky bluer and waters
clearer.Chinese culture is spreading globally，attracting more and more foreign friends to learn about its
richness.Our space industry has also made great progress，with successful spaceship launches boosting our
national pride.
Seeing these achievements，I feel a deep sense of pride.Our country is becoming stronger and more
influential.
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【解答】
I am Proud of Our Country
Hello，everyone.It's my great honor to give a speech here.I'm Li Hua.Today I want to share why I feel so
proud of our country with all of you.
Our government has taken effective measures to protect the environment，making our sky bluer and waters
clearer.【高分句型一】（环境方面的发展与变化） Chinese culture is spreading globally，attracting more
and more foreign friends to learn about its richness.【高分句型二】（传播中国文化方面的发展与变化）
Our space industry has also made great progress，with successful spaceship launches boosting our national
pride.（航天产业方面的发展与变化）
Seeing these achievements，I feel a deep sense of pride.Our country is becoming stronger and more
influential.（个人感受）
That's all.Thanks for listening.
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2026/4/23 21:14:10；用户：
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