第 12 讲 Unit6 Beyond Earth
Section B How far can we go into space?
Part 1：单词加油站
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
god /ɡɒd/ n. 神 cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作；协作
mysterious /mɪˈstɪəriəs/ adj. 神秘的 cooperate with 与… 合作
spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ n. 宇宙飞船 set foot on 访问；参观
in case /ɪn keɪs/ 以防万一 galaxy /ˈɡæləksi/ n. 星系
board /bɔːd/ n. 板；牌子 unmanned /ˌʌnˈmænd/ adj. 无人操作的
on board /ɒn bɔːd/ 在船 / 飞机上 craft /krɑːft/ n. 技艺；飞行器
billion /ˈbɪljən/ num. 十亿 spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. 飞船
trillion /ˈtrɪljən/ num. 万亿；兆 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘；调查
completely /kəmˈpliːtli/ adv. 彻底地 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的
operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作；运行
Part 2：课文知识讲
解
1b To the Stars and Beyond
Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the
stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed
that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds.
However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about
stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are further away
than anyone imagined.This raises the question: Can we visit the stars
one day?
The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is
Voyager 1. This spacecraft was launched in1977. In case Voyager 1 is
found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth
is carried onboard. It shows who we are and where we are from.
Now,Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from
Earth's nearest star,Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away-about40 trillion kilometres!
The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest
that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side of the
moon. Time is a big
problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months. What
will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These
problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of
years to get there!
Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream.One idea is to
have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop
much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating
with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have set
foot on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars, and even photographed other galaxies.In time,
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页 共 页it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt.
课文翻译 奔赴星辰，超越天际
自有人类历史以来，人们便仰望星空，好奇星辰究竟是什么模样。许多古代文明都认为，这些点点
星光源自神明或是其他神秘的世界。然而，随着科技与科学的发展，我们揭开了恒星的真相：它们是
和我们的太阳一样真实存在的天体，距离远比人们想象的更加遥远。这也引出了一个问题：未来某一
天，人类能否造访群星？
旅行者 1 号是目前飞得离地球最远的人造飞行器。这艘航天器于 1977 年发射升空。为了防止外
星生命发现旅行者 1 号，飞船上搭载了一张特殊唱片，收录了来自地球的声音与影像，向外界展示
人类的样貌与家园的坐标。如今，旅行者 1 号已经飞到了距离地球235 亿公里的遥远位置，但这和
离地球最近的恒星比邻星相比，依旧相差甚远。比邻星距离地球 4.2 光年，约合 40 万亿公里！
若是开展载人星际航行，造访恒星的难度更是成倍增加。人类涉足太空的最远距离仅有约 40 万公
里，只抵达过月球背面附近。时间是最大的难题。
目前，就算是飞往火星，航程也需要六到九个月之久。宇航员在途中该如何饮食饮水？身体健康与
人身安全又该如何保障？倘若目标是奔赴另一颗恒星，这些难题会变得更加棘手，这段旅程甚至可能
需要数十万年！
不过科学家认为，造访星际并非完全是不切实际的空想。有一种设想是让宇航员像部分动物冬眠一
样，在航行途中进入休眠状态；另一种构想则是研发速度快得多的航天器。虽然目前还无法实现，但
随着各国与科研人员携手合作，研发出相关核心技术仍有希望。人类早已踏上月球，成功将探测车送
上火星，甚至拍摄到了其他星系的样貌。假以时日，我们终将如古人所期盼的那样，奔赴浩瀚星辰。
【课文重点讲解】
1. since
【含义】prep./conj. 自从；自…… 以来；因为
【搭配】since then 从那以后；since ancient times 自古以来
【同根词】sincere (adj. 真诚的，形近辨析)
【例句】Since the beginning of human history, people love looking at stars.
自古以来，人类就喜欢仰望星空。
2. mysterious worlds
【含义】神秘的世界
【搭配】mysterious place 神秘的地方；mysterious power 神秘力量
【同根词】mystery (n. 神秘；谜) → mysteriously (adv. 神秘地)
【例句】Ancient people thought stars were from mysterious worlds.古人认为星光来自神秘的世界。
3. raise the question
【含义】引出问题；引发疑问
【搭配】raise a question 提出问题；raise doubts 引发质疑
【同根词】raise (v. 举起；提出；引发)
【例句】This story raises the question of whether we can travel to stars.这引发了我们能否星际旅行的疑
问。
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页 共 页4. in case
【含义】conj. 以防；万一
【搭配】in case of + 名词 万一发生……；in case it rains 以防下雨
【近义词】for fear that 生怕；以防
【例句】We prepared food in case we get hungry on the trip.我们准备了食物，以防旅途挨饿。
5. alien life
【含义】外星生命；外星人
【搭配】alien planet 外星星球；alien civilization 外星文明
【同根词】alien (adj. 外星的；陌生的 n. 外星人)
【例句】Scientists are always searching for alien life in space.科学家一直在太空中寻找外星生命。
6. onboard
【含义】adv./adj. 在船上；在航天器上；随车的
【搭配】onboard computer 机载电脑；onboard service 机上服务
【例句】There is a special record onboard the spacecraft.航天器上搭载着一张特殊唱片。
7. the other side of
【含义】…… 的另一边；…… 的背面
【搭配】the other side of the river 河对岸；the other side of the moon 月球背面
【拓展】on one side...on the other side... 一边…… 另一边……
【例句】Humans have travelled to the other side of the moon.
人类已经抵达过月球的背面。
8. At present
【含义】目前；现在
【搭配】at present time 现如今；up to present 迄今为止
【近义词】nowadays /right now
【例句】At present, we cannot travel to other stars.目前，我们还无法前往其他恒星。
9. right now
【含义】此刻；现在；立刻
【搭配】do it right now 立刻就做；not possible right now 眼下不可能
【辨析】at present 侧重现阶段；right now 侧重此时此刻
【例句】This kind of fast spacecraft is not possible right now.这种高速航天器眼下还无法实现。
10. cooperate with
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页 共 页【含义】与…… 合作；协作
【搭配】cooperate with other countries 与他国合作；cooperate with partners 与伙伴协作
【同根词】cooperation (n. 合作) → cooperative (adj. 合作的)
【例句】Scientists need to cooperate with each other.科学家们需要彼此合作。
11. necessary
【含义】adj. 必要的；必需的
【搭配】necessary technology 必要的技术；necessary money 必备资金
【同根词】necessarily (adv. 必要地) → necessity (n. 必需品)
【例句】We need to develop the necessary space technology.我们需要研发必备的太空技术。
12. successfully
【含义】adv. 成功地
【搭配】successfully launch 成功发射；successfully finish 顺利完成
【同根词】succeed (v. 成功) → success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的)
【例句】We have successfully landed rovers on Mars.我们已经成功将探测车登陆火星。
13. land
【含义】v. 登陆；着陆；降落 n. 陆地
【搭配】land on Mars 登陆火星；land safely 安全着陆
【反义词】take off 起飞
【例句】The spacecraft will land on the moon soon.这艘航天器很快将登陆月球。
14. set foot on
【含义】踏上；涉足；登上
【搭配】set foot on the moon 踏上月球；set foot on foreign land 踏上异国土地
【拓展】never set foot in 从不去某地
【例句】Humans first set foot on the moon in 1969.人类于 1969 年首次踏上月球。
15. In time
【含义】迟早；总有一天；最终
【搭配】in time come true 终会实现；in time realize 最终意识到
【辨析】on time 准时；in time 及时 / 总有一天
【例句】In time, we will reach the stars one day.终有一天，我们会抵达星辰。
16. it seems likely that
【含义】似乎很有可能……
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页 共 页【搭配】It seems likely that he will come. 他似乎很有可能会来。
【同义句型】It is probable that.../ It may be that...
【例句】It seems likely that humans can travel to stars in the future.人类未来很有可能实现星际旅行。
3a My Space Dream
My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are
quite a few benefits.
First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New
technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to
help build stations on Mars and other planets.Second, more resources will be found. I think the
moon may have some special kind of energy resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes
time for scientists to find it.
Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of
the first visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the
universe.
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the
moon will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
课文翻译
我的太空梦想
我的太空梦想是有朝一日能在月球上建立一座空间站。我相信这会带来诸多益处。
首先，它将成为科学家们携手合作、开展太空研究的理想之地。新技术可以在那里研发、测试并投
入使用，这些技术随后还能助力人类在火星及其他行星上建造空间站。其次，我们将发现更多资源。
我认为月球上可能存在某种对地球有用的特殊能源，科学家们只需假以时日便能找到它。
第三，人们或许可以在那里生活和工作，游客也能前往参观 —— 我希望成为首批访客之一。我期
盼有一天，人类能在太空度假，探索浩瀚宇宙。
人类已经实现了许多曾经只存在于梦境中的目标。我希望月球空间站能在不久的将来建成，更希望
这一天能在我有生之年到来。
【课文重点详解】
1. quite a few benefits
【含义】诸多益处；不少好处
【搭配】quite a few + 可数名词复数（表示 “相当多的……”）；quite a few advantages 诸多优势
【例句】Building a space station on the moon will bring quite a few benefits to humans.（在月球上建立空
间站将给人类带来诸多益处。）
2. do space research
【含义】开展太空研究；进行航天探索
【搭配】do scientific research 开展科学研究；do research on space 研究太空
【同根词】researcher (n. 研究者)
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页 共 页【例句】Scientists gather on the moon base to do space research together.（科学家们聚集在月球基地共同
开展太空研究。）
3. operate
【含义】v. 操作；运行；使用；经营
【搭配】operate new technologies 运用新技术；operate a spacecraft 操控航天器
【同根词】operation (n. 操作；运营) → operator (n. 操作者；运营商)
【例句】Astronauts need special training to operate the equipment on the space station.（宇航员需要接受
特殊训练才能操作空间站上的设备。）
4. universe
【含义】n. 宇宙；天地万物
【搭配】explore the universe 探索宇宙；the whole universe 整个宇宙；in the universe 在宇宙中
【同根词】universal (adj. 普遍的；宇宙的) → universally (adv. 普遍地)
【例句】Humans have been curious about the mysteries of the universe since ancient times.（自古以来，人
类就对宇宙的奥秘充满好奇。）
5. achieve
【含义】v. 实现；达成；取得
【搭配】achieve a dream 实现梦想；achieve a goal 达成目标；achieve success 取得成功
【同根词】achievement (n. 成就；成绩) → achievable (adj. 可实现的)
【例句】With unremitting efforts, humans have achieved many great space feats.（通过不懈努力，人类取
得了许多伟大的太空成就。）
6. once
【含义】adv. 曾经；一度；conj. 一旦；prep. 从前的
【搭配】once upon a time 从前；once again 再次；once possible 一旦有可能
【拓展】once 引导时间状语从句时，主句常用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来
【例句】Many things that were once impossible have now become reality.（许多曾经不可能的事情现在都
变成了现实。）
【即学即用】
一、短语互译
英译汉
1.quite a few benefits → __________ 3.set foot on → __________
2.do space research → __________ 4.cooperate with → __________
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页 共 页5.in case → __________ 6.explore the universe → __________
汉译英
1.神秘的世界 → __________ 4.成功着陆 → __________
2.发射宇宙飞船 → __________ 5.以防万一 → __________
3.必要的技术 → __________ 6.奔赴星辰 → __________
答案：1. 诸多益处 2. 开展太空研究 3. 踏上；涉足 4. 与…… 合作 5. 以防；万一 6. 探索宇宙
7.mysterious worlds 8.launch a spacecraft 9.necessary technology 10.land successfully 11.in case 12.to the
stars and beyond
二、词汇变形
1.mystery（n. 神秘；谜）→ ____________（adj. 神秘的）
2.cooperate（v. 合作）→ ____________（n. 合作）
3.achieve（v. 实现；取得）→ ____________（n. 成就）
4.operate（v. 操作；运行）→ ____________（n. 操作；运营）
5.succeed（v. 成功）→ ____________（adj. 成功的）
6.develop（v. 发展；研发）→ ____________（n. 发展）
7.possible（adj. 可能的）→ ____________（adv. 可能地）
8.science（n. 科学）→ ____________（adj. 科学的）
9.explore（v. 探索）→ ____________（n. 探索）
10.invent（v. 发明）→ ____________（n. 发明）
答案：1.mysterious 2.cooperation 3.achievement 4.operation 5.successful 6.development 7.possibly
8.scientific 9.exploration 10.invention
三、语法填空
1.Since the beginning of human history, people ____________（look）up at the stars with curiosity.
2.Voyager 1 ____________（launch）in 1977 and has travelled far into space.
3.At present, scientists ____________（develop）new technologies for space travel.
4.It ____________（take）about 40 trillion kilometres to reach Proxima Centauri.
5.If we ____________（have）faster spacecraft, we could visit other stars sooner.
6.Humans ____________（set）foot on the moon for the first time in 1969.
7.By the year 2100, maybe we ____________（build）a space station on the moon.
8.The special record onboard Voyager 1 ____________（carry）sounds and pictures from Earth.
9.Many ancient cultures ____________（believe）that stars were from gods.
10.With international cooperation, we ____________（solve）the problem of long-distance space travel one
day.
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页 共 页答案：1.have looked 2.was launched 3.are developing 4.takes 5.had 6.set 7.will have built 8.carries
9.believed 10.will solve
四、根据汉语意思填空
1.The ____________（宇宙飞船）Voyager 1 has travelled 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth.
2.Scientists are searching for ____________（外星生命）in the universe.
3.The ____________（星系）photographed by telescopes are very far away.
4.Building a moon base will bring ____________（诸多益处）to humans.
5.Astronauts need special training to ____________（操作）the space station equipment.
6.The ____________（距离）between Earth and Proxima Centauri is 4.2 light years.
7.We need ____________（必要的）preparations before a space trip.
8.The ____________（技术）for space travel is developing rapidly.
9.____________（自古以来）, people have dreamed of visiting the stars.
10.The ____________（无人操作的）rover has successfully landed on Mars.
答案：1.spacecraft 2.alien life 3.galaxies 4.quite a few benefits 5.operate 6.distance 7.necessary 8.technology
9.Since ancient times 10.unmanned
Part 3：作文强化
Describe Your Space Dream
一、写作框架（三段式结构）
1. 开头段：引出梦想（1-2 句）
1. 核心功能：明确表达自己的太空梦想（如建立星球基地、星际旅行、探索外星文明等）。
2. 常用句型：
a. My space dream is that ____________.（我的太空梦想是……）
b. I have always dreamed of ____________ in space.（我一直梦想在太空……）
c. Since I was a child, I have wondered about ____________ and hoped to ____________.（从小我就
好奇…… 并希望……）
2. 中间段：阐述原因 / 细节（2-3 点）
1. 核心功能：说明梦想的意义、实现后的好处或具体设想。
2. 常用逻辑连接词：First, Second, Besides, What’s more, Additionally
3. 可写角度：
a. 科学研究：do space research, develop new technologies（开展太空研究、研发新技术）
b. 人类发展：find new resources, build living spaces（寻找新资源、建造居住空间）
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页 共 页c. 个人体验：travel through the universe, visit other planets（遨游宇宙、探访其他行星）
3. 结尾段：表达期盼（1-2 句）
1. 核心功能：总结梦想的价值，表达实现的信心。
2. 常用句型：
a. I believe that with ____________, my dream will come true one day.（我相信凭借……，我的梦想终会实
现。）
b. Humans have achieved many impossible things, so it seems likely that ____________.（人类已实现诸多不
可能，因此…… 似乎很有可能。）
c. I hope to ____________ in my lifetime and witness ____________.（我希望在有生之年…… 并见证……）
二、核心表达积累
1. 梦想相关
(1) 建立月球 / 火星基地：build a base on the moon/Mars
(2) 成为宇航员：become an astronaut
(3) 星际旅行：travel between stars / 星际航行：interstellar travel
(4) 探索外星文明：explore alien civilizations
(5) 开发太空资源：develop space resources
2. 高频短语
(1) 携手合作：cooperate with each other
(2) 研发新技术：develop new technologies
(3) 成功着陆：land successfully
(4) 踏上其他星球：set foot on other planets
(5) 探索宇宙奥秘：explore the mysteries of the universe
(6) 假以时日：in time
3. 语法亮点（时态 / 句型）
(1) 现在完成时：Humans have set foot on the moon...（人类已踏上月球……）
(2) 将来时：We will build a space station...（我们将建造空间站……）
(3) 宾语从句：I believe that.../ I hope that...
(4) 定语从句：The planet that I want to visit most is...（我最想去的星球是……）
(5) 状语从句：If we work hard, we can...（如果我们努力，就能……）
三、优化范文
My Space Dream
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页 共 页My space dream is that one day I can become an astronaut and build an ecological station on Mars. Since
I was a kid, I have been curious about the red planet and hoped to set foot on it to explore its mysteries.
First, the station will serve as a center for scientists from all countries to cooperate with each other and do
space research, which can help develop new technologies to protect Earth. Second, we can find and develop
rare resources on Mars to solve the energy crisis on our home planet. What’s more, it will be a livable place
where people can travel and even live, making interstellar travel no longer a wild dream.
Humans have successfully landed rovers on Mars, and I believe that with unremitting efforts and
technological progress, my dream will come true. I will study hard to lay a solid foundation and witness the day
when Mars becomes a second home for humans.
四、梯度练习题
（一）基础题：补全核心短语
1. 建立火星基地 → build a ____________ on Mars
2. 开展太空研究 → ____________ space research
3. 携手合作 → cooperate ____________ each other
4. 踏上月球 → set ____________ on the moon
5. 研发新技术 → develop ____________ technologies
6. 探索宇宙奥秘 → explore the ____________ of the universe
7. 成功着陆 → land ____________
8. 星际旅行 → interstellar ____________
9. 开发太空资源 → develop ____________ resources
10.假以时日 → ____________ time
（二）进阶级：用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. I hope that I ____________ (become) an astronaut when I grow up.（基础时态）
2. Scientists ____________ (study) space for centuries to explore its mysteries.（现在完成时）
3. If we ____________ (cooperate) closely, we will achieve interstellar travel sooner.（条件状语从句）
4. The space station that we ____________ (plan) to build will help humans live in space.（定语从句）
5. My dream is that I ____________ (travel) through the universe with my friends one day.（宾语从句）
6. Humans ____________ (not send) humans to Mars yet, but the day is coming.（现在完成时否定）
7. Building a base on the moon ____________ (require) a lot of advanced technology and teamwork.（主谓
一致）
8. The astronaut who ____________ (first/land) on Mars will go down in history.（定语从句 + 时态）
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页 共 页9. Since I watched the space documentary, I ____________ (dream) of flying to Saturn.（现在完成时）
10.By 2060, humans ____________ (build) many ecological stations in the solar system.（将来完成时）
（三）提升级：写作任务（80-100 词）
根据讲义框架和积累的表达，写一篇短文 “Describe Your Space Dream”，要求：
1. 结构完整（开头 + 中间 2 个理由 + 结尾）；
2. 至少使用 5 个核心短语（如 cooperate with, explore the universe 等）；
3. 运用至少 1 个高分句式（定语从句 / 宾语从句 / 条件状语从句）。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
五、练习题答案
（一）基础题答案
1. base 2. do 3. with 4. foot 5. new 6. mysteries 7. successfully 8. travel 9. space 10. In
（二）进阶级答案
1. will become 2. have studied 3. cooperate 4. plan 5. will travel 6. haven’t sent 7. requires 8. first lands 9.
have dreamed 10. will have built
（三）提升级写作评分参考（附范文）
My Space Dream
My space dream is to explore alien civilizations and travel between stars. I have always been fascinated by the
universe and hoped to find other intelligent life.
First, if we can communicate with alien civilizations, we can learn advanced technologies to improve our life.
Second, traveling between stars allows us to explore the mysteries of the universe and find new living spaces
for humans. Scientists from all countries can cooperate with each other to make this dream come true.
I believe that with the development of science and technology, my dream will not be impossible. I will study
hard and contribute to space exploration. I hope to witness the day when interstellar travel becomes common.
（评分点：结构完整 3 分，核心短语使用 3 分，高分句式 2 分，语法正确 2 分，共 10 分）
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、根据汉语意思选择填空
1.This space mission is very __________（difficult /easy）, so it needs careful planning.（困难的）
2.The stars are __________（near /far）away from Earth than we imagined.（遥远的）
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页 共 页3.The onboard record is a __________（special /common）gift for alien life.（特殊的）
4.Space travel is not a __________（wild /real）dream anymore.（不切实际的）
5.The moon has some __________（ordinary /special）energy resources.（特殊的）
6.The journey to Mars will take __________（a short /a long）time.（漫长的）
7.Scientists need to __________（cooperate /fight）with each other to develop new technology.（合作）
8.The other side of the moon is __________（mysterious /familiar）to humans.（神秘的）
9.We need to prepare food and water __________（in case /so that）we get hungry on the trip.（以防万一）
10.Humans have __________（achieved /failed）many great space feats.（取得）
答案：1.difficult 2.far 3.special 4.wild 5.special 6.a long 7.cooperate 8.mysterious 9.in case 10.achieved
二、语法填空
1.Over the past decades, science and technology __________（develop）greatly.
2.By now, Voyager 1 __________（travel）23.5 billion kilometres from Earth.
3.If we want to visit other stars, we __________（need）much faster spacecraft.
4.The problem of space travel __________（become）more and more complex when the distance increases.
5.Many things that __________（be）impossible before are now reality.
6.Scientists __________（research）space for thousands of years.
7.A space station __________（build）on the moon in the near future.
8.When we talk about visiting stars, time __________（be）the biggest problem.
9.The special record __________（design）to show who we are to alien life.
10.Humans __________（not reach）other stars yet, but we are trying.
答案：1.have developed 2.has travelled 3.need 4.becomes 5.were 6.have researched 7.will be built 8.is 9.is
designed 10.haven't reached
三、选择题
1．Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China.
A．were built B．are built C．will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：未来五年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。
句中时间状语“in the next 5 years”表示“在未来五年”，说明动作发生在将来，且“research labs”和
“build”之间是被动关系，因此应使用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。
2．—China has made great progress in high-speed rail technology.
—Yes. A new high-speed line ________ between Fuzhou and Taiyuan next year.
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页 共 页A．is built B．was built C．will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国在高铁技术方面取得了巨大进步。——是的。明年福州和太原之间将修建
一条新的高铁线路。
时间状语“next year”说明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new high-speed line”与动词“build”之间是
被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。
3．—A new sports center ________ in our city in 2027.
—Yeah. We can swim there at that time.
A．will be built B．builds C．was built
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们城市将在2027年建一个新的体育中心。——是的，到时候我们可以在那里
游泳。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，动作发生在将来，且主语“A new sports
center”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。
故选A。
4．—What do you think of AI (人工智能)?
—It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future.
A．will be used B．was used C．is used
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得人工智能怎么样？—— 它非常有用。我认为未来它会在更广泛的领域被
应用。
考查时态和被动语态。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，句子需用一般将来时；同时，主语“it” (指
AI) 与动词use是被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be used”。故选A。
5．A speech on AI ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given C．was given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：下周五下午，一场关于人工智能的演讲将在学校礼堂举行。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next Friday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的事情，所以应该
用一般将来时。又因为主语“A speech on AI”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，即演讲被举行，所以应
该用一般将来时的被动语态“will be given”。故选B。
6．The subway is expected to ________ next year.
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页 共 页A．complete B．be completing C．be completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地铁预计明年完工。
考查被动语态。complete完成；be completing正在完成；be completed被完成。根据“The subway is
expected to...next year.”可知，subway是动作的承受者，需用被动语态，表示“被完成”。故选C。
7．—The English speech contest is coming. When ________ it ________?
—Next Monday.
A．will; hold B．will; be held C．is; held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——英语演讲比赛要来了。它什么时候举行？——下周一。
考查时态及语态。根据“Next Monday.”可知，时态用一般将来时，排除C选项；主语it指代The
English speech contest，比赛应是被举行，因此用被动语态，排除A选项。故选B。
8．She says tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains in her village next year.
A．were grown B．are grown C．will be grown
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她说茶树明年将在她的村庄的山坡上被种植。
考查被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，且“茶树”是被种植的对象，需用
一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。
9．As soon as Eddie finishes the job, he _________ to have two weeks off.
A．was allowed B．is allowed C．will be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当Eddie一完成工作，他就将被允许休假两周。
考查一般将来时被动语态。主语he和动词allow之间是被动关系，在As soon as引导的时间状语从句
中，从句用一般现在时（finishes）表示将来动作，主句需用一般将来时表示将来结果，所以此处用一
般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
10．— An amazing concert _________ in the gym tomorrow. Would you like to go?
—That’s great!
A．is holding B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——明天在体育馆将举行一场精彩的音乐会。你愿意去吗？——太棒了！
考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”表示将来时间，且主语“concert”是事物，需用被动
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页 共 页语态；因此需用一般将来时被动语态will be held。故选C。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Tuesday, China successfully sent three astronauts to its space station. The astronauts flew in a rocket
1 Shenzhou-16. This is the first time in history that a regular person from China has gone to space. It’s
really 2 !
The rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, 3 the astronauts spent over six
hours flying to reach the space station’s core module, Tianhe. 4 went smoothly, and the astronauts
are now in good condition.
Many workers from the space program and kids were there to see the historic launch. The kids cheered
and 5 Chinese flags. As the rocket launched into the sky, people shouted “wow” 6 to wish
the astronauts good luck.
The crew has Commander Jing Haipeng, Engineer Zhu Yangzhu and Professor Gui Haichao, who is from
Beihang University, is the first 7 person from China to go to space. The astronauts will do many
experiments there, and the space station was stocked with water, clothes, food, and fuel earlier this month. China
is the 8 country in the world to send humans into space. The US and Russia had sent humans into
space before.
China is making its “space dream” 9 . They have plans to build a base on the 10 by
2030. Lin from CMSA said, “The main goal is to have Chinese astronauts land on the moon and do experiments
there.”
1．A．called B．took C．produced
2．A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting
3．A．or B．but C．and
4．A．Something B．Everything C．Anything
5．A．waved B．had C．protected
6．A．politely B．exactly C．loudly
7．A．regular B．humorous C．special
8．A．first B．second C．third
9．A．come true B．come out C．come back
10．A．earth B．moon C．sun
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页 共 页【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功将三名宇航员送入空间站，以及中国航天事业的发展和未来计划。
1．句意：宇航员乘坐名为神舟十六号的火箭升空。
called被称为；took拿走；produced生产。根据“a rocket...Shenzhou-16”可知，此处指名为“神舟十六
号”的火箭，应用called。故选A。
2．句意：这真的很令人兴奋！
boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“This is the first time in history that a
regular person from China has gone to space.”可知，这是中国历史上第一次有普通人进入太空，所以是
令人兴奋的。故选C。
3．句意：火箭从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，宇航员花了六个多小时才到达空间站的核心舱“天
河”。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。根据“The rocket took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Centre...the astronauts spent over six hours flying to reach the space station’s core module, Tianhe.”可知，前
后句是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。
4．句意：一切进展顺利，宇航员目前状况良好。
Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据“went smoothly, and the astronauts are now in
good condition.”可知，一切进展顺利。故选B。
5．句意：孩子们欢呼着挥舞着中国国旗。
waved挥舞；had有；protected保护。根据“The kids cheered and...Chinese flags.”可知，此处指挥舞国
旗。故选A。
6．句意：当火箭发射升空时，人们大声喊“哇”，祝宇航员好运。
politely礼貌地；exactly准确地；loudly大声地。根据“As the rocket launched into the sky, people
shouted ‘wow’...to wish the astronauts good luck.”可知，此处指大声喊“哇”。故选C。
7．句意：机组人员包括指挥官景海鹏、工程师朱杨柱和来自北京航空航天大学的桂海潮教授，他是
中国第一位进入太空的普通人。
regular普通的；humorous幽默的；special特别的。根据“This is the first time in history that a regular
person from China has gone to space.”可知，此处指普通人。故选A。
8．句意：中国是世界上第三个将人类送入太空的国家。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“The US and Russia had sent humans into space before.”可知，
美国和俄罗斯之前已经将人类送入太空，所以中国是第三个。故选C。
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页 共 页9．句意：中国正在实现它的“太空梦”。
come true实现；come out出版；come back回来。根据“China is making its ‘space dream’...”可知，此
处指实现太空梦。故选A。
10．句意：他们计划在2030年前在月球上建立一个基地。
earth地球；moon月球；sun太阳。根据“The main goal is to have Chinese astronauts land on the moon
and do experiments there.”可知，此处指在月球上建立基地。故选B。
五、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight
hours and 1 (complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is life like in space?
After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 2 (eat) in their
natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat.
After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 3 go to bed, just like on the earth. When
going to sleep, they have to tie 4 (they), so they don’t float (漂浮) around. They usually use sleeping
bags that are put in a small cabin (机舱). Generally, astronauts have 5 eight-hour sleep each day after
they finish their task.
Exercise is also an important part of every 6 (astronaut) daily life. 7 (keep)
healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 8 (pound) may be a lot of work
on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 9 (easy). That means sports
equipment needs to be 1 0 (special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
【答案】
1．completed 2．be eaten 3．and 4．themselves 5．an 6．astronaut’s 7．To keep
8．pounds 9．easier 10．specially
【导语】本文讲述了神舟二十号宇航员陈冬、陈中瑞和王洁在太空中的工作和生活情况，包括太空行
走、饮食、休息、锻炼等方面。
1．句意：神舟二十号宇航员陈冬、陈中瑞和王洁工作了大约8个小时，并于5月22日完成了首次太
空行走。根据“worked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填动词的过去式，complete的过去式
为completed。故填completed。
2．句意：在太空中，有些食物可以以自然形态食用，比如巧克力蛋糕和水果。根据“some foods
can...in their natural forms”可知，此处指食物被食用，应用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，因
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页 共 页此用be eaten。故填be eaten。
3．句意：晚饭后，宇航员休息，刷牙，然后睡觉，就像在地球上一样。根据“brush teeth...go to bed”
可知，刷牙和睡觉是两个连续的动作，用and连接。故填and。
4．句意：睡觉时，他们必须把自己绑起来，这样他们就不会到处漂浮。根据“they have to tie...”可
知，此处指他们把自己绑起来，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
5．句意：一般来说，宇航员在完成任务后每天有8小时的睡眠。根据“eight-hour sleep”可知，此处
指8小时的睡眠，eight-hour以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
6．句意：锻炼也是每个宇航员日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“every...daily life”可知，此处指每个
宇航员的日常生活，应用名词所有格形式astronaut’s。故填astronaut’s。
7．句意：为了保持健康，他们平均每天锻炼两小时。根据“...healthy, on average, they exercise two
hours every day.”可知，他们每天锻炼两小时的目的是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状
语，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To keep。
8．句意：在地球上举起200磅可能是一项繁重的工作。根据“200”可知，此处应用名词复数形式
pounds。故填pounds。
9．句意：但是在太空中举起同样的物体要容易得多。根据“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形
式easier。故填easier。
10．句意：这意味着运动器材需要专门设计。根据“designed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，special
的副词形式为specially。故填specially。
六、任务型读写
A Special Hotel
Are you dreaming of future travels to space? Your dream will come true soon.
It’s reported that people will have an “out-of-this-world” experience by staying at a hotel high above the
earth in 2027.
The hotel is called Voyager Space Station (VSS). It is like a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There will be rooms,
restaurants, bars, gyms, reading rooms and scientific research laboratories. It’s eco-friendly (环保的) by getting
power from the sun. It will have rooms for up to 400 people, including scientists, astronauts, and even some
people to live there for a long time. You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.
The hotel will serve traditional “space food”—like freeze-dried ice cream. You’re going to have the top
cooks making really good food. You can go on spacewalks to enjoy the beauty of the earth and space. You can
enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.
“The building of the VSS will start in 2026 and welcome its first visitors in 2027. It will be the world’s
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页 共 页first space hotel. We’re trying to make people realize that this golden age of space travel is just around the
corner. It’s coming fast.” scientists say.
1．What is Voyager Space Station like according to the text?
2．How long can you stay at Voyager Space Station if you pay 15 million dollars?
3．How many sunrises and sunsets can you enjoy each day at Voyager Space Station?
4．When will the building of the VSS start?
5．What do you think of VSS?
【答案】1．It is like a Ferris wheel./A Ferris wheel. 2．9 days./Nine days. 3．Thirty-two. 4．
In 2026. 5．Wonderful./Eco-friendly./Interesting.
【导语】本文介绍了将于2026年建造、2027年迎接首批客人的世界首个太空酒店旅行者空间站
（VSS），它外形像摩天轮，设施完善、环保且体验独特，标志着太空旅行的黄金时代即将到来。
1．第三段指出：“It is like a Ferris wheel.”，说明旅行者空间站看起来像一个摩天轮。
2．第三段指出：“You’ll pay 5 million dollars for each 3-day stay.”，说明500万美元可以住3天，1500
万美元就能住9天。
3．第四段指出：“You can enjoy 32 sunrises and sunsets each day.”，说明在那里每天可以欣赏32次日
出日落。
4．最后一段指出：“The building of the VSS will start in 2026”，说明旅行者空间站的建造将于2026年
开始。
5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据文中描述（环保、昂贵、可欣赏太空美景等），合理作答即可。
七、短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Becoming an astronaut is not an easy task and needs many tests.
“Do you snore (打呼噜)?” 1 Recently, many people are talking about this topic on social
media. Earlier in October, China started to select (选拔) its fourth group of astronauts, around 12 to 14 people.
The requirements are very high. What are they? Let’s take a look.
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页 共 页Good health
To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs are
important. 2 For example, snoring can make astronauts take in less oxygen. This is very dangerous.
You can’t have scars (伤疤), either. They may split open in space. Pang Zhihao, a space scientist, told the Beijing
Morning Post.
Hard training
3 You must fly for more than 600 hours without any accidents. You also need to develop your
muscles as strong as professional athletes by running, swimming and doing pull-ups. You’ll also wear a 200 kg
suit and do tasks underwater for six to seven hours without eating or going to the toilet. This is like doing tasks
during a spacewalk.
4
Knowledge is important as well. Astronauts take sixty courses to get ready for a task. The courses include
maths, English, spacecraft design, physics and many more. So they will know what to do when something
dangerous happens during the work. 5
A．Stay happy
B．Get knowledge
C．If yes, then you can’t be an astronaut.
D．You’d better not have any small problems.
E．They can also do scientific experiments in space.
F．In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成为一名宇航员所需满足的多项严格条件，包括身体健康、
艰苦训练和知识储备等方面，并详细说明了每一项的具体要求。
1．根据第二段“Recently, many people are talking about this topic on social media.”可知，这个回应成为
了社交媒体上的热门话题。选项C“If yes, then you can’t be an astronaut.”直接回答了第一句的问题，说
明打呼噜会导致无法成为宇航员，符合上下文逻辑。
2．根据第三段“Good eyesight, a strong heart and strong lungs are important.”，随后空白处应填写与健
康相关的内容。空白后举例说明“For example, snoring can make astronauts take in less oxygen.”，这属
于小的身体问题。选项D“You’d better not have any small problems.”作为总领句，概括了后文关于打呼
噜和伤疤等小问题的例子，逻辑通顺。
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页 共 页3．根据第四段“You must fly for more than 600 hours without any accidents.”，这明显是飞行员的训练要
求。选项F“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.”说明了在中国成为宇航员必
须先成为优秀飞行员的条件，与后文飞行时数的要求紧密衔接。
4．根据第五段“Knowledge is important as well.”点明了本段主题是“知识”。选项B“Get knowledge”
简洁明了地概括了本段内容，符合小标题的格式。
5．根据第五段讨论知识的重要性。段中指出宇航员学习六十门课程，以便在危险发生时知道如何应
对。空白处位于段尾，应补充说明这些知识的其他用途。选项E“They can also do scientific experiments
in space.”说明宇航员还能用所学知识在太空中进行科学实验，是对前文的合理补充和延伸。
八、阅读理解
What does the far side of the moon look like? Dark, cold and empty, but it had a visitor already—China’s
Chang’e-6 probe (探测器). It successfully returned on June 25, 2024.
This task was the second time that China’s probe had returned with samples (样本) from the moon after
Chang’e-5 in 2020. And it was the first time that humans had taken rock and soil samples from the moon’s far
side in the world.
It has never been done before. The moon turns at the same speed as it moves around Earth. We can never
see the far side of the moon from Earth. This makes it much harder for Chang’e-6 to finish its task. To help
Chang’e-6 “talk” to Earth, China put Queqiao 2 into space in March. It’s a new relay satellite (中继卫星) which
helps send messages back from the moon’s far side.
The task of Chang’e-6 to the moon took 53 days. During the time, Chang’e-6 flew in the direction of the
moon and landed in a place called the South Pole-Aitken Basin (南极—艾特肯盆地), a huge hole on the far
side of the moon. There, it successfully picked up 1935.3 grams of rock and soil. These samples mean that we are
able to collect more by ourselves. Besides that, they will help us explore the history of the moon, Earth and even
more.
1．When did Chang’e-6 successfully return?
A．In January. B．In May. C．In June. D．In November.
2．How many times has China gotten samples from the moon?
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
3．Why is it much harder for Chang’e-6 to finish its task?
A．Because Chang’e-6 moves faster than the Earth.
B．Because Chang’e-6 is always in complete darkness.
C．Because the surface of the moon isn’t smooth for landing.
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页 共 页D．Because we can never see the far side of the moon from Earth.
4．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The sample. B．The Chang’e-6 probe.
C．The far side of the moon. D．The South Pole-Aitken Basin.
5．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Exploring the Moon B．Protect the Earth
C．Building Rooms D．Sending Satellites
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国嫦娥六号探测器成功从月球背面带回样本的任务，阐述了此
次任务的背景、难度、过程及重要意义。
1．定位到第一段最后一句“It successfully returned on June 25, 2024.”，可知返回时间为6月。
2．定位到第二段第一句“This task was the second time…after Chang’e-5 in 2020.”，句中明确提到这是
第二次任务。
3．定位到第三段“We can never see the far side of the moon from Earth. This makes it much harder for
Chang’e-6 to finish its task.”，正是因为人类从地球看不到月球背面，导致任务难度加大。
4．定位到第四段“During the time, Chang’e-6 flew…grams of rock and soil.”，只有探测器才能执行“采
集样本”的动作，此处“it”指代的是前文提到的嫦娥六号探测器。
5．全文围绕嫦娥六号探索月球背面、采集样本的任务展开，核心内容是“探索月球”，对应选项
A。
九、书面表达
近期，“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引发了广泛关注。你所在班级
就“太空探索是否值得”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达
你的个人观点。
观点 理由
1.离我们的生活遥远
30%反对
2.投入成本高
1.探索宇宙的奥秘
70%赞同
2.有助于科技进步
你的观点 ……
注意：
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页 共 页(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：月球车lunar rover
Is Space Exploration Worth It?
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Is Space Exploration Worth It?
Hello, everyone! Recently, “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which
has attracted wide attention. In our class, we had a discussion about whether space exploration is worth it.
Thirty percent of my classmates are against it. They think space is too far away from our daily life and
the cost is too high. However, seventy percent, including me, support it. We believe exploring the mysteries of
the universe is exciting and it helps push scientific and technological progress.
Personally, I think space exploration is valuable. It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to
humanity in the future. So, let’s keep exploring!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括两方观点（反对与赞同）及其理由，以及个人观点。考生应确保
覆盖所有要点，并适当添加细节来支持各自的观点，同时清晰表达个人的立场。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。通过“Hello, everyone!”开场，并提出讨论的主题“Is Space Exploration Worth
It?”；
第二步，介绍讨论情况。先介绍反对方的观点（30%反对）及其理由（离我们的生活遥远、投入成本
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页 共 页高），然后介绍赞同方的观点（70%赞同）及其理由（探索宇宙的奥秘、有助于科技进步）；
第三步，表达个人观点。在介绍了两方的观点后，明确提出自己的看法，并给出相应的理由或支持
点。
[亮点词汇]
①lunar rover 月球车
②mooncake-shaped pattern 月饼形状的图案
③space exploration 太空探索
④be against 反对
⑤scientific and technological progress 科技进步
[高分句型]
①Recently, “Yutu-2” lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide
attention.（非限制性定语从句）
②Thirty percent of my classmates are against it, while seventy percent, including me, support it.（while表示
对比，连接两个并列的句子）
③We believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and it helps push scientific and technological
progress.（动名词作主语）
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