第 13 讲 Unit7 Feel the Rhythm
Section A What do you like about music?
Part 1：单词加油站
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ performance /pəˈfɔːməns/
folk /fəʊk/ golden /ˈɡəʊldən/
traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/
pop /pɒp/ romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/
jazz /dʒæz/ performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/
rap /ræp/ dance to /dɑːns tu/
comment /ˈkɒment/ purple /ˈpɜːpl/
sing along to /sɪŋ əˈlɒŋ tu/ poet /ˈpəʊɪt/
lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/
electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ deaf /def/
electric guitar composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/
keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/
trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/
style /staɪl/ rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/
Part 2：课文知识讲
解
1.music---p61
【含义】n. __________
【搭配】classical music __________；traditional music __________；play music __________
【同根词】__________ adj. 音乐的；__________ n. 音乐家
【例句】Traditional Chinese music often uses instruments like the erhu and guzheng.
2.classical---p62
【含义】adj. __________
【搭配】classical music __________；classical literature __________；classical art __________
【同根词】__________ n. 经典作品；adj. 经典的；classicism n. __________
【例句】She prefers listening to classical music while studying because it helps her focus.
3.traditional---p62
【含义】adj. __________
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页 共 页【搭配】traditional music __________；traditional culture __________；traditional customs __________
【同根词】__________ n. 传统；traditionally adv. __________
【例句】Many traditional Chinese festivals are celebrated with special music and dances.
4.comment---p62
【含义】v. __________；n. 评论；评语
【搭配】comment on sth. __________；make a comment __________；positive comments __________
【同根词】commentary n. __________
【例句】The audience made positive comments on the musician’s wonderful performance.
5.sing along to---p62
【含义】__________
【搭配】sing along to the song __________；sing along to the music __________
【拓展】sing v. 唱歌；__________n. 歌手；along adv. 一起；随同
【例句】We all sang along to the traditional folk song during the celebration.
3a
Clarice: That was a great concert! Which performance did
you like the best,Jack?
Jack: I thought Horse Racing was especially good. It really
gave me the feeling of a horse race.
Debbie: I love music which is energetic! Their use of the
keyboard and erhu made me imagine horses running down
a track.
Clarice: Yes, but for me, I really like music which is full
of joy and celebration, such as Dance of the Golden
Snake.
Teng Fei: The use of the erhu, pipa, and drums was exciting, but I prefer music that touches me-that's
why I liked Butterfly Lovers more. The music tells a sad and romantic story.
Jack: Yeah, and it's interesting that the performers used both Chinese and Western instruments. I have
never heard the erhu played together with the violin.
Teng Fei: I also liked Voices of Spring. I never realized that you could dance to it!
6.performance
【含义】n. __________；__________
【搭配】music performance __________；live performance __________；excellent performance
________
【同根词】__________v. 表演；执行；__________ n. 表演者；performing adj. 表演的
【例句】The violinist’s performance at the concert was warmly welcomed by the audience.
7.energetic
【含义】adj. __________
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页 共 页【搭配】energetic performance __________；energetic person __________
【同根词】__________ n. 能量；活力；energetically adv. __________；energize v. 使充满活力
【例句】The energetic dance music made everyone want to stand up and dance.
8.celebration
【含义】n. __________
【搭配】festival celebration__________；celebration of music __________；hold a celebration
_________
【同根词】__________ v. 庆祝；celebrant n. __________
【例句】They held a big celebration to mark the success of the traditional music festival.
9.prefer
【含义】v. __________
【搭配】prefer A to B __________；prefer to do sth. __________；prefer doing sth. __________
【同根词】__________ n. 偏好；偏爱；preferable adj. __________
【例句】She prefers romantic music to energetic music because it makes her feel relaxed.
10.romantic
【含义】adj. __________；n. 浪漫的人
【搭配】romantic music __________；romantic song __________
【同根词】__________ n. 浪漫；爱情故事；romanticism n.__________；romantically adv. 浪漫地
【例句】The pianist played a beautiful romantic piece together with the violin.
11.instrument
【含义】n. __________
【搭配】musical instrument __________；play musical instrument __________；
traditional instrument __________
【同根词】instrumental adj. __________
【例句】Many traditional musical instruments, such as the pipa and erhu, are used in Chinese music.
12.together with the violin
【含义】__________
【搭配】play the piano together with the violin 钢琴与小提琴合奏
【拓展】together with __________（介词短语，表伴随）；violin n. 小提琴；violinist n. __________
【例句】The pianist performed a classical piece together with the violin, creating a romantic atmosphere.
【即学即用】
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页 共 页一、短语互译
1.sing along to → __________ 4.traditional music → __________
2.dance to → __________ 5.musical instrument → __________
3.comment on → __________ 6.classical music → __________
7.随着音乐唱 → __________ 10.与小提琴合奏 → __________
8.充满欢乐 → __________ 11.现场演出 → __________
9.举办庆典 → __________ 12.浪漫故事 → __________
二、词汇变形
1.music (n.)→__________(adj. 音乐的)
2.perform (v.)→__________(n. 表演)
3.romance (n.)→__________(adj. 浪漫的)
4.prefer (v.)→__________(n. 偏爱)
5.energy (n.)→__________(adj. 精力充沛的)
6.celebrate (v.)→__________(n. 庆典)
7.tradition (n.)→__________(adj. 传统的)
8.compose (v.)→__________(n. 作曲家)
9.act (v.)→__________(n. 演员)
10.electricity (n.)→__________(adj. 电的)
三、语法填空
1.I prefer __________(watch) classical concerts to pop shows.
2.She loves music that __________(be) full of energy.
3.They __________(see) a wonderful performance last night.
4.The song __________(write) by a famous composer last year.
5.He is good at __________(play) the erhu.
6.This is the most __________(touch) story I have ever heard.
7.They used both Chinese and __________(west) instruments.
8.I have never __________(hear) such beautiful music.
9.The concert __________(end) ten minutes ago.
10.We are __________(excite) about the performance.
四、根据汉语意思填空
1.The __________(节奏) of the song is strong and clear.
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页 共 页2.This is a famous __________(民间的) song.
3.He plays the __________(电子琴) very well.
4.The __________(表演者) are all young and talented.
5.She likes __________(浪漫的) music best.
6.We need two __________(乐器) for the show.
7.His __________(评论) sounds very nice.
8.The __________(风格) of the music is traditional.
9.They are having a __________(庆典) these days.
10.The __________(作曲家) wrote this piece in 1990.
Part 3：语法突破
定语从句（that/which/who）语法讲义
一、核心定义与作用
定语从句是修饰名词或代词（即 “先行词”）的从句，相当于形容词，用于详细说明人、事物的特
征、身份或所属关系。本单元聚焦由 that/which/who 引导的定语从句，其核心作用是让句子更简
洁、信息更丰富（如：“The singer is famous. She sang at the concert.” → “The singer who sang at the
concert is famous.”）。
核心术语解析
1.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词 / 代词（如上述例句中的 “the singer”）；
2.引导词：连接主句和定语从句的词（that/which/who），既指代先行词，又在从句中作主语或宾语。
二、基础用法对比表
引导词 修饰 作主语（不可省略） 作宾语（可省略）
对象
who 人 The pianist who played the piano The girl who we met at the music festival is a
at the concert is only 16. violinist.（= The girl we met...）
（在音乐会上弹钢琴的那位钢 （我们在音乐节上遇到的那个女孩是小提琴
琴家只有 16 岁） 手）
that 人 / 事 1. The musicians that won the 1. This is the guitar that my uncle gave me as a
物 / 动 competition are from China. gift.（= This is the guitar my uncle gave
物 （赢得比赛的音乐家们来自中 me...）
国） （这是叔叔送我的吉他）
2. I love the dog that can “sing” The folk song that we listened to last week is
along to music.（我喜欢那只能 very popular.（= The folk song we listened
跟着音乐 “唱歌” 的狗） to...）（我们上周听的那首民歌很受欢迎）
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页 共 页which 事物 / The keyboard which is used in The pipa which she played just now is a
动物 the performance is very traditional Chinese instrument.（= The pipa she
expensive.
played just now...）
（表演中使用的那台电子琴很
（她刚才演奏的琵琶是中国传统乐器）
贵）
三、关键规则与易混点辨析
1. 引导词的省略规则
(1) 可省略：引导词在从句中作 宾语 时（无论修饰人、物），可省略；
✅ 例句：The song (that/which) I sang yesterday was written by a famous composer.（作宾语，可省）
(2) 不可省略：引导词在从句中作 主语 时，绝对不能省略；
❌ 错误：The singer is very popular. Played the erhu at the concert.（缺少主语引导词）
✅ 正确：The singer who/that played the erhu at the concert is very popular.（作主语，不可省）
2. 只能用 that 的特殊情况
(1) 先行词被 序数词、最高级 修饰时；
✅ 例句：This is the first concert that I have ever attended.（这是我参加过的第一场音乐会）
(2) 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, something 等不定代词时；
✅ 例句：He told me everything that he knew about the famous musician.（他把知道的关于那位著名音
乐家的一切都告诉了我）
(3) 先行词既 有人又有物 时；
✅ 例句：We talked about the performers and their performances that we saw at the festival.（我们谈论了
在音乐节上看到的表演者和他们的演出）
3. 易混点：who vs which vs that
场景 推荐引导词 避免使用 原因
修饰人（主语 / 宾语） who/that which which 不能修饰人
修饰事物 / 动物 which/that who who 不能修饰事物 / 动物
先行词被最高级修饰 that which/who 特殊规则要求
口语表达 that/who which that 更口语化、简洁
四、常见错误警示
1.重复指代：引导词已指代先行词，从句中不能再出现多余代词；
❌ 错误：The performer that we met him yesterday is my cousin.（that 已指代 performer，无需再用
him）
✅ 正确：The performer that we met yesterday is my cousin.
2.主谓不一致：引导词作主语时，从句谓语动词需与先行词单复数一致；
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页 共 页❌ 错误：The songs that is full of energy are my favorite.（先行词 songs 是复数，谓语用 are）
✅ 正确：The songs that are full of energy are my favorite.
五、针对性练习
一、基础题：用 that/which/who 填空
1.The singer __________ won the award is my favorite.
2.I have a CD __________ has many traditional folk songs.
3.The people __________ attended the concert enjoyed it very much.
4.This is the piano __________ my father bought for me.
5.We met a girl __________ can play the violin very well.
6.The music __________ we listened to yesterday was romantic.
7.The composer __________ wrote this piece is from China.
8.I don’t like the songs __________ are too loud.
9.The boy __________ sits next to me likes jazz music.
10.This is the performance __________ everyone is talking about.
二、提升题：
题型1：句型转换（将两个句子合并为定语从句）
1.The girl is a good pianist. She lives next door.
→ The girl __________ __________ next door is a good pianist.
2.We listened to some music. It was composed by Mozart.
→ The music __________ __________ __________ to was composed by Mozart.
3.The man teaches me guitar. He is a famous musician.
→ The man __________ __________ me guitar is a famous musician.
4.I have a friend. He collects traditional instruments.
→ I have a friend __________ __________ traditional instruments.
5.The song is very popular. It was sung at the concert.
→ The song __________ __________ __________ at the concert is very popular.
题型 2：改错（找出错误并改正，附解析）
1.The performer which played the trumpet is my uncle. （ ）__________
2.I like the music who makes me feel relaxed. （ ）__________
3.This is the best concert which I have ever watched. （ ）__________
4.The people that we met them at the party are musicians. （ ）__________
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页 共 页5.She is the singer that songs are very famous. （ ）__________
6.The songs which is energetic are popular among young people. （ ）__________
7.I met the boy who he won the music competition. （ ）__________
三、拓展应用题
题型 1：根据对话内容，用定语从句完成句子
1.Clarice likes music __________ __________ full of joy and celebration.（克拉丽斯喜欢充满欢乐和庆典
氛围的音乐）
2.Jack enjoyed the performance __________ __________ called Horse Racing.（杰克喜欢那首叫《赛马》
的表演）
3.The performers __________ __________ both Chinese and Western instruments are very talented.（那些同
时使用中西方乐器的表演者很有才华）
4.Teng Fei prefers music __________ __________ can touch people.（腾飞更喜欢能打动人心的音乐）
5.The song __________ __________ can dance to is Voices of Spring.（那首可以跟着跳舞的歌是《春之
声》）
题型 2：用定语从句完成短文
1.I recently went to a concert __________ __________ many famous musicians performed.（我最近去了一
场有很多著名音乐家表演的音乐会）
2.The musician __________ __________ the erhu was amazing—her skills surprised everyone.（拉二胡的
那位音乐家太棒了，她的技艺让所有人都惊讶）
3.I want to learn to play an instrument __________ __________ easy to carry, like the harmonica.（我想学
一种容易携带的乐器，比如口琴）
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、词义选择填空
1.The road is too __________(rough/wide) for cars.（崎岖的）
2.She likes __________(pop/classical) music, not loud songs.（古典的）
3.This old instrument is very __________(traditional/modern).（传统的）
4.The music is __________(energetic/sad), so I want to dance.（充满活力的）
5.He gave a positive __________(comment/lyric) on the show.（评论）
6.The __________(golden/purple) sun is shining brightly.（金色的）
7.She is a __________(deaf/quick) girl, so she can’t hear.（聋的）
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页 共 页8.This is an __________(electric/light) guitar.（电的）
9.The __________(folk/pop) dance is from China.（民间的）
10.The __________(poet/policewoman) writes many beautiful poems.（诗人）
二、完成句子
1.我更喜欢能触动我的音乐。I __________ music that can touch me.
2.他们用了二胡和小提琴。They used the erhu __________ the violin.
3.这首曲子充满欢乐。The music is __________ joy.
4.我们可以跟着这首歌一起唱。We can __________ the song.
5.这场表演很精彩。The __________ is really wonderful.
6.他擅长演奏传统乐器。He is good at playing __________.
7.这是一首浪漫的曲子。This is a __________ piece.
8.观众对演出做了好评。The audience made good __________.
9.他们举办了一场音乐庆典。They held a music __________.
10.你可以随着音乐跳舞。You can __________ the music.
三、完形填空
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share the story of how music has had a strong influence on my
life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no 1 at all? Two years ago,
my body ached all the time. So I went to see the 2 . I was told I had a serious illness which was
difficult to 3 well. And I thought I didn’t have much time to live. I was very 4 and I felt
so lonely and discouraged.
Then one day, I had to get a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, 5 she
played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favourite song till now. This
positive (积极的) song gave me power and helped me 6 the darkness. I felt something bright into
my eyes. From then on, 7 began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is
the medicine of the mind.” And it’s 8 . Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复)
and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have the same kind of suffering that I did. 9 , we all experience
some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped
me. I hope all of you will 10 music and make it a part of your life. You will truly gain something
different.
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页 共 页1．A．care B．hope C．pride
2．A．doctor B．teacher C．manager
3．A．learn B．treat C．explain
4．A．happy B．excited C．afraid
5．A．so B．but C．because
6．A．wait for B．find out C．go through
7．A．I B．you C．she
8．A．true B．bad C．wrong
9．A．Suddenly B．However C．Luckily
10．A．hate B．miss C．value
四、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Chinese painting is one of the 1 (old) art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style
is 2 (wide) known today in Chinese as Guohua.
Traditional Chinese painting is 3 (do) with a brush dipped (浸) in black or coloured ink (墨
水). Paper and silk are also 4 (one) needed for painting. 5 the work is finished, it can be put on scrolls
(轴). Traditional Chinese painting 6 (include) landscape (山水) painting, figures (人物), birds and
flowers. Landscape painting is seen 7 the highest form of Chinese painting.
Chinese folk music is 8 important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. Shi Jing, one
of the Confucianist Classics (儒家经典), contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to
now.
Traditional Chinese musical instruments are 9 (symbol) of Chinese culture, such as guqin,
guzheng, pipa, erhu and xiao. Sheng and suona are known for 10 (they) special styles in northern
villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient
music and is called “the living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.
五、任务型读写
Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence
on my life.
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body
ached all the time. So I went to the doctor. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈).
And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged.
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页 共 页Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she
played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This
positive (积极的) and uplifting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From
then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.”
And it’s true. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life.
Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering (痛苦) that I did. However,
we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same
way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life.
1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago?
2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment?
3．What is the writer’s favorite song?
4．What is music like for John A．Logan?
5．What’s the passage about?
六、短文还原
Have you ever heard of the famous folk song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? 1 This song is
so popular that the jasmine flower was chosen as the Provincial Flower of Jiangsu in 2007.
As one of the earliest Chinese folk songs to spread around the world, it has won the hearts of many
people. 2 This helped more people learn about it and understand Chinese culture.
3 For example, it was played during the medal ceremonies at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
In 2018, people sang it in Chinese at Cambridge University. In 2022, Wang Yaping played part of the song in
space to celebrate the Lantern Festival. 4
With a history of hundreds of years, Mo Li Hua has become one of the most famous traditional Chinese
songs. 5 It is also a cultural gift from China to the world, carrying friendship and hope everywhere
it goes.
A．People in Jiangsu grow jasmine flowers.
B．Later, the song was played at many big events.
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页 共 页C．These moments made the song shine worldwide.
D．It shows Chinese people’s honest and warm feelings.
E．Mo Li Hua is a traditional Chinese folk song from Jiangsu.
F．In 1982, the song was put into the music textbooks in Asia.
七、阅读理解
①A lot of people take up dancing as a hobby after school. In fact, dancing has been considered one of the
best exercises to fight bad feelings in recent years.
②Dancing, which involves moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce a
chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy. While simply listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up,
mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a group of German scientists tested some patients under
three conditions: a group dancing to music, a group just listening to music, and a group riding bikes without
music. The results showed that the first group were the least upset.
③Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing forms require us to move
with others, which can improve our sense of social connection.
④Dancing also helps let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that they often have to do with sadness
about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps us focus on the present, connect with our
bodies, and free our mind for a while.
⑤Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind,
dancing can be a helpful way to lower stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving
around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,”
she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What patients were the least upset according to German scientists?
A．Patients dancing to music. B．Patients just listening to music.
C．Patients riding bikes without music. D．Patients doing nothing.
2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Dancing improves physical health. B．People like social dancing better.
C．Social dancing is more popular. D．Dancing helps build social connection.
3．What does “they” refer to in Paragraph 4?
A．People. B．Bad feelings. C．Studies. D．Bodies.
4．What can we learn from Lauren Helper’s words?
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页 共 页A．We must dance by ourselves. B．Friends can help us dance well.
C．Fun is an important part of dancing. D．Dancing is the best sport.
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Different Kinds of Dancing
B．How to Choose Dancing Music
C．Dancing: A Great Way to Fight Bad Feelings
D．Differences Between Dancing and Sports
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