第 15 讲 Unit8 More than a Game
Section A Why do we like sports events?
Part 1：单词加油站
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
pull-up /ˈpʊl ʌp/ n. 引体向上 catch up with /kætʃ ʌp wɪð/ 赶上；追上
shot-put /ˈʃɒt pʊt/ n. 推铅球 figure /ˈfɪɡə(r)/ n. 花样；数字
relay /ˈriːleɪ/ n. 接力赛 figure skating /ˈfɪɡə(r) ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ 花样滑冰
boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击运动 amaze /əˈmeɪz/ v. 使惊奇
competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量；体力
tryout /ˈtraɪaʊt/ n. 预赛；选拔赛 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地
handoff /ˈhændɒf/ n. 接力棒交接 anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv. 无论如何
baton /ˈbætɒn/ n. 接力棒 ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼；仪式
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官 neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ conj. 两者都不
runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 赛跑者 neither ... nor ... 既不… 也不…
advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n. 广告 nor /nɔː(r)/ conj. 也不
take the lead /teɪk ðə liːd/ 带头；领先 bouldering /ˈbəʊldərɪŋ/ n. 攀岩
smooth /smuːð/ adj. 顺利的 compete /kəmˈpiːt/ v. 参加比赛
make up ground on sb/sth 逼近
Part 2：课文知识讲
解
1.pull-up ——P72
【含义】n. 引体向上
【搭配】do pull-ups 做引体向上；practice pull-ups 练习引体向上
【同根词】pull v. 拉；拉扯；puller n. 拉拽者
【例句】Boys are required to finish fifteen pull-ups in the test.
【例句翻译】男生在测试中需要完成十五个引体向上。
2.relay race ——P72
【含义】n. 接力赛跑
【搭配】400-metre relay race 四百米接力赛；join a relay race 参加接力赛; running race 赛跑
【拓展】【例句】Our class team got first prize in the relay race.
【例句翻译】我们班队在接力赛跑中获得了第一名。
3.sign up ——P72
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页 共 页【含义】短语 报名；报名参加；注册
【搭配】sign up for sports games 报名参加运动会；sign up online 线上报名
【拓展】sign in 签到; 同根词signature n. 签名；签字
【例句】Many students sign up for different sports activities every term.
【例句翻译】每学期都有很多学生报名参加各类体育活动。
4.tryout ——P72
【含义】n. 选拔赛；预选比赛；试训
【搭配】sports tryout 体育选拔赛；take part in tryouts 参加选拔
【拓展】try out 试用；试验; try v. 尝试；努力
【例句】Only excellent players can pass the school sports tryout.
【例句翻译】只有优秀的运动员才能通过校体育选拔赛。
5.handoff ——P73
【含义】n. （接力赛）传棒；传递；交接
【搭配】perfect handoff 完美传棒；fast handoff 快速交接
【同根词】hand v. 传递；递交
【例句】Smooth handoff is very important in relay races.
【例句翻译】平稳传棒在接力赛中至关重要。
6.take the lead ——P73
【含义】短语 领先；带头；占据首位
【搭配】take the lead in the race 在比赛中领先；take the lead in study 带头学习
【拓展】fall behind 落后；keep ahead 保持领先
【例句】After halfway, they began to take the lead.
【例句翻译】跑到半路之后，他们开始领先。
7.smooth
【含义】adj. 顺利的；平稳的；光滑的 v. 使平稳
【搭配】smooth match 顺利的比赛；smooth road 平坦的道路
【同根词】smoothly adv. 顺利地；平稳地
【例句】The whole sports meeting went very smooth.
【例句翻译】整场运动会开展得十分顺利。
8.catch up with
【含义】短语 追上；赶上；追上进度
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页 共 页【搭配】catch up with runners 追上选手；catch up with study 补上功课
【拓展】keep up with 跟上；跟上节奏
【例句】He ran as fast as he could to catch up with others.
【例句翻译】他拼尽全力奔跑去追上其他人。
3a
Ella: The Winter Olympics start next month. What event would you like to watch?
Teng Feis: Ski jumping is at the top of my list.
Ella: Same here!
Teng Fei: Really? I just love seeing the athletes fly through the air!
Ella: I agree. It's not easy to do what they do.
Teng Fei: My parents and I also enjoy watching figure skating. I'm always amazed by their strength and
technique.
Ella: Like you, my family watch sports together, especially speed skating. It's truly amazing. What about
the summer games? Do you have a favourite event?
Teng Fei: Oh yes! I especially like the men's swimming.
Ella: You must be a good swimmer.
Teng Fei: Not really, but I love watching it anyway. For me, the swimming events are so exciting because
swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds. My family also watch team sports together, like women's
volleyball. That's my mum's favourite.
Ella: Cool! Oh, don't forget to watch the opening ceremony.
Teng Fei: Yeah. That's always exciting!
1.at the top of my list
【含义】短语 我的首选；排在第一位；最想做的事
【搭配】put sports at the top of one’s list 把运动列为首选
【例句】Taking part in the sports meeting is at the top of my list.
【例句翻译】参加运动会是我最优先想做的事。
2.fly through
【含义】短语 轻松完成；飞速通过；顺利闯过
【搭配】fly through exams 轻松通过考试；fly through matches 轻松打完赛事
【例句】She flew through all the sports tests easily.
【例句翻译】她轻轻松松就通过了所有体育测试。
3.It's not easy to do
【含义】固定句型 做某事是不容易的
【搭配】It's not easy to win 获胜不易；It's not easy to stick to exercise 坚持运动不容易
【语法】it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式
【例句】It's not easy to win the city-level relay race.
【例句翻译】赢得市级接力比赛并不容易。
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页 共 页4.be amazed by
【含义】短语 对…… 感到惊叹；对…… 大为吃惊
【搭配】be amazed by speed 惊叹速度；be amazed by strength 惊叹力量
【同根词】amaze v. 使惊讶；amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
【例句】We are all amazed by their wonderful teamwork.
【例句翻译】我们都惊叹于他们默契的团队配合。
5.strength
【含义】n. 力量；体力；实力；长处
【搭配】physical strength 体力；great strength 强大力量；personal strengths 个人优势
【同根词】strong adj. 强壮的；strengthen v. 增强；巩固
【例句】Daily exercise can build up our body strength.
【例句翻译】日常锻炼能够增强我们的体力。
6.truly
【含义】adv. 真正地；真诚地；确实；由衷地
【搭配】truly hope 真心希望；truly admire 由衷敬佩
【同根词】true adj. 真实的；truth n. 事实；真相
【例句】I truly respect all the hard-working athletes.
【例句翻译】我由衷敬佩所有努力拼搏的运动员。
7.the opening ceremony
【含义】开幕式；开幕典礼
【搭配】school opening ceremony 学校开幕式；sports opening ceremony 运动会开幕式
【拓展】closing ceremony 闭幕式
【例句】All teachers and students attended the sports opening ceremony.
【例句翻译】全体师生都参加了运动会开幕式。
Grammar Focus
1.look forward to ——P75
【含义】短语 期待；盼望
【搭配】look forward to the game 期待比赛；look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
【例句】We all look forward to the school sports meeting every year.
【例句翻译】我们每年都期待着学校运动会。
2.possible choice ——P75
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页 共 页【含义】n. 可能的选择；可行的选项
【搭配】a possible choice for the team 团队的可行选择；consider possible choices 考虑可能的选项
【同根词】possible adj. 可能的；choice n. 选择；choose v. 选择
【例句】Joining the relay race is a possible choice for me.
【例句翻译】参加接力赛对我来说是一个可能的选择。
3.suitable ——P75
【含义】adj. 合适的；适宜的；相配的
【搭配】suitable for sports 适合运动；a suitable candidate 合适的候选人
【同根词】suit v. 适合；n. 西装；suitably adv. 合适地
【例句】This pair of shoes is suitable for running.
【例句翻译】这双鞋适合跑步。
4.unique ——P75
【含义】adj. 独特的；独一无二的；特有的
【搭配】unique style 独特风格；unique advantage 独特优势
【拓展】special adj. 特别的；distinctive adj. 有特色的
【例句】Each athlete has his own unique strengths.
【例句翻译】每位运动员都有自己独特的优势。
5.be divided into ——P75
【含义】短语 被分成；被划分成
【搭配】be divided into groups 被分成小组；be divided into three parts 被分成三部分
【同根词】divide v. 划分；分开；division n. 划分；部门
【拓展】be separated into 被分隔成
【例句】The participants are divided into eight teams for the competition.
【例句翻译】参赛者被分成八个队参加比赛。
6.compete against ——P75
【含义】短语 与…… 竞争；对抗……
【搭配】compete against other schools 与其他学校竞争；compete against strong opponents 对抗强劲对
手
【同根词】compete v. 竞争；competition n. 比赛；competitor n. 竞争者
【拓展】compete with 与…… 竞争（用法相近）
【例句】Our class will compete against Class 5 in the relay race.
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页 共 页【例句翻译】我们班将在接力赛中与 5 班竞争。
【即学即用】
一、短语互译
（一）英译汉
1.pull-up → __________ 4.compete against → __________
2.relay race → __________ 5.at the top of my list → __________
3.sign up → __________ 6.the opening ceremony → __________
（二）汉译英
1.追上；赶上 → __________ 4.与…… 竞争 → __________
2.期待；盼望 → __________ 5.坚持做某事 → __________
3.被分成 → __________ 6.对…… 感到惊叹
答案
引体向上；接力赛跑；报名；与…… 竞争；我的首选；开幕式
catch up with；look forward to；be divided into；compete against；keep doing sth; be amazed by
二、词汇变形
1.pull（v. 拉；拽）→ __________（n. 引体向上）
2.relay（v. 传递）→ __________（n. 接力赛）
3.try（v. 尝试）→ __________（n. 选拔赛；试训）
4.smooth（adj. 顺利的）→ __________（adv. 顺利地）
5.amaze（v. 使惊讶）→ __________（adj. 令人惊奇的）
6.strong（adj. 强壮的）→ __________（n. 力量；体力）
7.true（adj. 真实的）→ __________（adv. 真正地）
8.divide（v. 划分）→ __________（n. 划分；部门）
9.compete（v. 竞争）→ __________（n. 比赛；竞赛）
10.choose（v. 选择）→ __________（n. 选择）
pull-up；relay race；tryout；smoothly；amazing；strength；truly；division；competition；choice
三、语法填空
1.Many students __________（sign）up for the sports meeting last week.
2.It's not easy __________（win）the 400-metre relay race.
3.Our team __________（take）the lead in the race now.
4.She __________（be）amazed by the athletes' performance yesterday.
5.The participants ________________（divide）into eight teams tomorrow.
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页 共 页6.We look forward to __________（watch）the opening ceremony.
7.This pair of shoes __________（be）suitable for running.
8.Each athlete __________（have）his own unique strengths.
9.He ran as fast as he could __________（catch）up with others.
10.My family often __________（watch）sports games together on weekends.
答案：signed；to win；is taking；was；will be divided；watching；is；has；to catch；watch
五、重点句子翻译
（一）英译汉
1.Ski jumping is at the top of my list.____________________________________________________
2.It's truly amazing to see athletes fly through the air._____________________________________________
3.Our class will compete against Class 5 in the relay race.__________________________________________
（二）汉译英
1.每学期都有很多学生报名参加体育活动。________________________________________________
2.平稳传棒是接力赛成功的关键。________________________________________________
3.我们都期待着即将到来的奥运会开幕式。________________________________________________
答案
英译汉答案：1. 跳台滑雪是我的首选。
2. 看到运动员在空中飞速掠过真是太令人惊叹了。
3. 我们班将在接力赛中与 5 班竞争。
汉译英答案：1. Many students sign up for sports activities every term.
2. Smooth handoff is the key to success in relay races.
3. We all look forward to the upcoming Olympic opening ceremony.
Part 3：语法突破
主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）
一、语法定义
主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语动词在 “数”（单数 / 复数）上保持一致，是英语句子结构的基础
规则，直接影响表达的准确性。
二、核心规则精讲
（一）基础规则：主语单复数决定动词形式
1.单数主语→单数动词
◦ 规则：不可数名词、单数可数名词、单数代词（he/she/it/this/that 等）作主语，动词用单数形
式（第三人称单数加 - s/-es）。
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页 共 页◦ 例句：The relay race starts at 9 a.m.（接力赛上午 9 点开始）；This runner wins the
championship.（这位赛跑选手赢得冠军）
2.复数主语→复数动词
◦ 规则：可数名词复数、复数代词（we/you/they/these/those 等）作主语，动词用原形（不含 -
s/-es）。
◦ 例句：The boxers are preparing for the match.（拳击手们正在备战）；
◦ These teams practice every afternoon.（这些队伍每天下午训练）
（二）特殊规则（高频考点）
1.主语后接附加短语
◦ 规则：主语后有 with/along with/as well as/together with 等短语时，动词只与核心主语保持一
致（附加短语不影响主谓关系）。
◦ 例句：Tom, together with his friends, likes playing basketball.（汤姆和他的朋友都喜欢打篮球）
◦ The team, along with their coach, is training hard.（队伍和教练一起刻苦训练）
2.集合名词作主语
◦ 规则：集合名词（team/class/family/group 等）表 “整体” 时，动词用单数；表 “成员个
体” 时，动词用复数。
◦ 例句：Our class wins the relay race every year.（我们班每年都赢得接力赛 —— 表整体）；
◦ The team are discussing the handoff strategy.（队员们在讨论传棒策略 —— 表成员）
3.不定代词修饰主语
◦ 规则：each/every/no/any 等不定代词修饰主语（如 each student/every athlete），无论数量多
少，动词用单数。
◦ 例句：Each student in our class wants to sign up for the competition.（我们班每个学生都想报名参
赛）；
◦ Every judge has a different opinion.（每位裁判都有不同的意见）
4.分数 / 百分数 + of + 名词作主语
◦ 规则：动词的单复数由 of 后的 “名词” 决定（名词为单数 / 不可数→动词单数；名词为
复数→动词复数）。
◦ 例句：Half of the participants are from Grade 8.（一半的参赛者来自八年级）；
◦ Two-thirds of the water is drunk by the runners.（瓶子里三分之二的水被赛跑选手喝了）
5.neither...nor.../either...or... 作主语
◦ 规则：遵循 “就近原则”，动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
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页 共 页◦ 例句：Neither the runner nor his teammates are late for the tryout.（无论是那位选手还是他的队
友，都没迟到）；Either the coach or the students want to watch the opening ceremony.（要么教
练，要么学生们想看开幕式）
6.固定搭配作主语
◦ 规则：a pair of/a number of/the number of 等作主语时，需关注核心名词：
▪ a pair of + 复数名词→动词单数（侧重 “一对 / 一副” 整体）；
▪ the number of + 复数名词→动词单数（表 “…… 的数量”，为单数概念）；
▪ a number of + 复数名词→动词复数（表 “许多”，修饰复数名词）。
◦ 例句：A pair of sports shoes is necessary for the race.（一双运动鞋对比赛很有必要）；The
number of athletes in the school team is 20.（校队里运动员的人数是 20 人）
三、分层练习题
（一）基础巩固填空（用括号内动词的适当形式填空）
1.The opening ceremony __________（begin）at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning.
2.Those runners __________（train）hard for the upcoming competition.
3.Each of the judges __________（have）a scorecard for the athletes.
4.The group of boxers __________（come）from different countries.
5.70% of the students in our school __________（like）team sports.
6.Lily, together with her classmates, __________（look）forward to the sports meeting.
7.There __________（be）a lot of excitement at the stadium.
8.What the coach said __________（make）us more confident.
9.Neither the teacher nor the students __________（want）to miss the final match.
10.A number of spectators __________（gather）at the finishing line.
（二）易错辨析选择（选出正确的动词形式）
1.The relay race __________（is / are）my favorite sports event.
2.Our class __________（is / are）planning a strategy for the relay race.
3.Tom and his brother __________（practices / practice）swimming every weekend.
4.One-third of the water in the bottle __________（is / are）left.
5.The team __________（has / have）won three matches this term.
6.Every athlete __________（needs / need）enough rest before the game.
7.Mary, as well as her friends, __________（enjoys / enjoy）watching figure skating.
8.There __________（is / are）no excuse for being late for the tryout.
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页 共 页9.Either you or he __________（is / are）going to take the lead in the race.
10.The number of participants __________（grows / grow）every year.
（三）句子改错（找出主谓不一致的错误并改正）
1.The boxers is preparing for the match.
2.My family watch the sports meeting every Saturday.（表整体，需修改）
3.Tom, together with his friends, like playing basketball.
4.Half of the players is from Grade 7.
5.What the coach said make us more confident.
四、练习题答案
（一）基础巩固填空答案
begins；train；has；comes；like；looks；is；makes；want；gather
（二）易错辨析选择答案
is；is；practice；is；has；needs；enjoys；is；is；grows
（三）句子改错答案
1.is→are（主语 the boxers 为复数）
2.watch→watches（family 表 “家庭整体”，用单数动词）
3.like→likes（核心主语为 Tom，单数）
4.is→are（of 后的 players 为复数）
5.make→makes（主语为 what 引导的从句，表单数概念）
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、根据汉语意思填空
1.The __________（接力棒）is very important in a relay race.
2.We need enough __________（力量）to do pull-ups.
3.The __________（裁判员）announced the result of the competition.
4.Her __________（独特的）style of running impressed everyone.
5.This road is too __________（崎岖的）for cyclists.
6.They are busy __________（准备）for the sports tryout.
7.The __________（闭幕式）will be held tomorrow evening.
8.He is a fast __________（赛跑者）in our school team.
9.We should be __________（友善的）to all competitors.
10.The __________（广告）for the sports meeting is everywhere.
答案：baton；strength；judge；unique；rough；preparing；closing ceremony；runner；kind；
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二、选择填空
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页 共 页1.This pair of shoes is __________（suitable /perfect）for running.（适合的）
2.He tried his best to __________（catch up with /keep up with）the leading runner.（追上）
3.The sports meeting will __________（be divided into /separate into）four groups.（被分成）
4.We are all __________（amazed /amazing）by their wonderful teamwork.（感到惊叹的）
5.She __________（truly /really）hopes to join the school relay team.（由衷地）
6.__________（At the top of / In the middle of）my list is figure skating.（我的首选）
7.It's not easy __________（to do /doing）such a difficult sport.（做某事）
8.They need to __________（sign up /sign in）before the tryout starts.（报名）
9.Our team began to __________（take the lead /fall behind）after the second handoff.（领先）
10.The __________（opening ceremony /closing ceremony）will be held on Friday morning.（开幕式）
答案：suitable；catch up with；be divided into；amazed；truly；At the top of；to do；sign up；take the
lead；opening ceremony
三、完形填空
The 2026 Lanzhou Marathon, a world-famous gold-label sports event, is coming soon. It will 1
on May 24 at Lanzhou Olympic Sports Center and has drawn a record 361,356 applicants from all over China
and many 2 countries, with 33,000 runners finally getting the chance to take part in it.
The race still runs 3 the beautiful Yellow River Scenic Line, the most classic route of the event
When runners join the race, they can enjoy lovely scenery along the way. They can see the clear Yellow River,
green parks and well-known landmarks 4 Zhongshan Bridge, Yellow River Mother Statue and Yellow
River Tower, experiencing the unique beauty of Lanzhou 5 the river runs through the city center.
This year’s marathon is 6 than just a running race. It is not only a good chance to show the
beauty and energy of Lanzhou, but also the only selection race for China’s marathon team in the 2026 Asian
Games. Many 7 people will gather along the route to watch the race and cheer for the runners warmly,
making the whole city full of 8 and vitality.
For local people, the 2026 Lanzhou Marathon is a special and meaningful 9 . It connects people
together, lets them feel the enthusiasm (热情) of their hometown, and makes them love Lanzhou even more
10 .
1．A．take place B．take off C．take up D．take away
2．A．the other B．others C．other D．another
3．A．across B．along C．through D．past
4．A．such as B．for example C．so that D．as for
5．A．what B．when C．which D．where
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页 共 页6．A．less B．more C．better D．worse
7．A．national B．foreign C．local D．international
8．A．joy B．sadness C．surprise D．fear
9．A．show B．festival C．performance D．activity
10．A．easily B．slowly C．deeply D．quietly
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了2026年兰州马拉松的时间、路线及意义。赛事沿黄河风景线进行，不仅是体
育比赛，更是展示城市活力、凝聚当地人民热情的特殊活动。
【详解】1．句意：它将于5月24日在兰州奥林匹克体育中心举行，吸引了来自中国各地和许多其
他国家的创纪录的361356名申请者，33000名跑步者终于有机会参加。
主语“It”指代马拉松赛事，此处表示活动“举行”，用take place“举行、举办”。take off“起飞、脱
掉”take up“占据、开始做”、take away“拿走”都不符合语境。
2．句意：它将于5月24日在兰州奥林匹克体育中心举行，吸引了来自中国各地和许多其他国家的
创纪录的361356名申请者，33000名跑步者终于有机会参加。
other“其他的”，形容词，表示泛指，作定语，修饰可数名词复数countries符合语义语法。the other
表特指；others是代词，不能修饰名词；another接单数名词。
3．句意：比赛还沿着美丽的黄河风景线进行，这是比赛中最经典的路线。当参赛者加入比赛时，
他们可以沿途欣赏到美丽的风景。
赛道沿着黄河风景线，用介词along“沿着”，符合语境。across“穿过（表面）”、through“穿过
（内部）”、past“ 经过”都不符合。
4．句意：他们可以看到清澈的黄河、绿色的公园和著名的地标，如中山桥、黄河母亲像和黄河
塔，体验河流穿过市中心的兰州的独特美景。
such as“例如”，介词短语 ，用于直接列举事物，后面不用加逗号，符合此处直接举地标例子的用
法。for example“例如”，副词短语 ，用作插入语或状语，通常需用逗号隔开。
5．句意：他们可以看到清澈的黄河、绿色的公园和著名的地标，如中山桥、黄河母亲像和黄河
塔，体验河流穿过市中心的兰州的独特美景。
先行词是地点Lanzhou，从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。
6．句意：今年的马拉松不仅仅是一场跑步比赛。
more than表“不仅仅”，符合后文“马拉松不只是赛跑，还是亚运会选拔赛”的语境，
7．句意：许多当地人会聚集在沿途观看比赛，热情地为跑步者加油，让整个城市充满欢乐和活
力。
结合后文“making the whole city full of…and vitality”和“For local people”可知，是指当地人沿路观
赛加油，用local“当地的”符合语境。nationa“国家的”、foreign“外国的”、international“国际的”
都不符合。
8．句意：许多当地人会聚集在沿途观看比赛，热情地为跑步者加油，让整个城市充满欢乐和活
力。
joy“欢乐”，和后文vitality（活力）并列，符合观赛加油的积极语境。sadness“悲伤”、surprise“惊
讶”、fear“恐惧”都不符合。
9．句意：对于当地人来说，2026年兰州马拉松是一项特殊而有意义的活动。
马拉松属于体育活动，用activity“活动”符合语境。show“展示”、festival“节日”、performance“表
演”都不符合。
10．句意：它把人们联系在一起，让他们感受到家乡的热情，让他们更深地热爱兰州。
此处是指更深地热爱兰州，用副词deeply“深深地”，作状语，修饰动词love，符合语境。easily容
易地、slowly慢慢地、quietly“安静地”都不符合。
四、语法填空
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页 共 页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was four, I got a shiny bike from my parents. From then on, I fell 1 love with riding. At
seven, after seeing a picture of a champion cyclist (获得冠军的自行车骑手), I became 2 (interest) in
bike races. My father took me to see a race. I 3 (introduce) to Guillaume, a professional cyclist, by my father.
“I want to be a cyclist like you!” I said.
“You might be a little fat,” he smiled.
Rather than feeling discouraged, I rode even more than before. The 4 (hard) I worked, the fitter
I got. When I was sixteen 5 (year) old, I entered my first race but failed. I took part in more races,
6 I never won.
“Maybe you could be a PE 7 (teach)?” my father suggested. But I decided to keep racing.
8 (final), I entered another big race. My dad 9 (drive) me to the place. The other riders were older
and taller. “Who’s this kid? I think he 10 (be) too young to win,” one laughed. I paid no attention to
11 (they), for I knew I was ready. Later, the race began. All the riders had to do eight laps (圈). Soon, the
others were in front 12 me. By lap four, some slowed down. However, I continued like 13
machine. On the last lap, I passed the others with all my strength and won the race.
Therefore, I encourage you 14 (keep) following your dreams. I’m sure your effort 15
(bring) a wonderful change to your life.
1．in 2．interested 3．was introduced 4．harder 5．years 6．but 7．teacher
8．Finally 9．drove 10．is 11．them 12．of 13．a 14．to keep 15．will
bring
【导语】本文讲述作者从4岁爱上骑车，历经失败与嘲笑，最终坚持梦想赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1．句意：从那时起，我就爱上了骑行。固定搭配“fall in love with”表示“爱上”，应用
介词in。
2．句意：我对自行车比赛产生了兴趣。“become+形容词”表示“变得……”，“interested in”表示
“对……感兴趣”。
3．句意：我被父亲介绍给了专业骑手Guillaume。主语“I”与“introduce”之间是被动关系，且故事
为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态was introduced。
4．句意：我越努力，身体就越健壮。结构“The+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……就
越……”，此处为hard的比较级形式harder。
5．句意：当我十六岁时，我参加了第一场比赛。年龄表达“十六岁”为sixteen years old，year需
用复数形式years。
6．句意：我参加了更多比赛，但从未赢过。前后句为转折关系，表示“虽然参加很多，但没赢
过”，应用连词but。
7．句意：也许你可以当一名体育老师？ 冠词“a”后需填可数名词单数，PE teacher表示“体育老
师”，名词短语。
8．句意：最终，我参加了另一场大型比赛。副词作状语修饰整个句子，位于句首首字母需大写，
此处是final的副词形式Finally。
9．句意：我爸爸开车送我去那个地方。全文为一般过去时，需用drive的过去式drove。
10．句意：我觉得他太年轻了，赢不了。直接引语中的一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，
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页 共 页be动词用is。
11．句意：我没有理会他们。介词“to”后需接人称代词宾格，此处为they的宾格形式them。
12．句意：很快，其他人就在我前面了。“in front of”表示“在……前面 (外部)”，应用介词of。
13．句意：然而，我像一台机器一样继续。machine为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一台机器”，且
“machine”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
14．句意：因此，我鼓励你继续追随你的梦想。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人
做某事”，应用动词不定式to keep。
15．句意：我相信你的努力会给你的生活带来美好的改变。“I’m sure”后接宾语从句，根据句意
“将带来”，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。
五、任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
The prize may belong to the fastest, but sometimes the person who lifts the trophy (奖杯) is not the only
winner. That was clearly seen at a recent cross-country race in Greenfield, Ohio.
There were two main runners in the event: Marcus Lee and Daniel Rivera. Marcus a 17-year-old from
Lakeside High School, had trained for months, dreaming of earning a sports scholarship. Daniel, from North
Ridge High, was known by his classmates as someone who would rather help others than gain attention for
himself. He once told his teammates, “When you are standing at a crossroad, you can choose the path of self-
interest, or you can go the extra mile for someone in need.”
The race went smoothly at first. The runners moved like a colourful river through the trees. With less than
one kilometre to go, however, Marcus stepped on a loose stone, lost his balance and fell, badly hurting his knee
“I heard a sharp sound and felt something go wrong,” Marcus later recalled.
Marcus tried to stand up and waved for Daniel to pass him and keep going. For most athletes, crossing
the line first is the main goal. But in that moment, winning suddenly seemed less important to Daniel. As he
reached Marcus, he saw the pain on his face and heard his short, shaking breaths.
Instead of running ahead, Daniel stopped and put Marcus’s arm over his shoulder. Slowly step by step,
they moved towards the finish line together. “Helping him finish meant more than any medal,” Daniel said later.
“That day, we both won in a different way.”
1．What event did Marcus and Daniel take part in?
2．Why had Marcus trained so hard for months?
3．Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Daniel, who had been Marcus’s close classmate at Lakeside High School, helped injured Marcus cross
the finish line.
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页 共 页4．What do you think of Daniel’s choice in the race? (In about 40 words)
1．A recent cross-country race in Greenfield, Ohio. 2．Because he dreamed of earning a sports
scholarship. 3．False part：who had been Marcus’s close classmate at Lakeside High School. Marcus
is from Lakeside High School while Daniel comes from North Ridge High School. They are not classmates.
4．Daniel’s choice is truly admirable. He put kindness above winning, showing that helping others is more
important than personal glory. His act makes us realize the true meaning of sportsmanship.
【导语】本文讲述了一个感人的越野赛跑故事。丹尼尔放弃了获胜的机会，帮助受伤的对手马库斯
一起跑完全程，展现了极大的善意和超越比赛的真正体育精神。
1．原文首段明确提到“a recent cross-country race in Greenfield, Ohio”，最近在俄亥俄州格林菲尔德
举行了一场越野赛跑。直接提取即可。
2．第二段指出“Marcus...had trained for months, dreaming of earning a sports scholarship”，他梦想着
能获得体育奖学金，直接回答原因。
3．第二段提到Marcus来自Lakeside High School，Daniel来自North Ridge High，因此“who had
been Marcus’s close classmate at Lakeside High School”是错误部分，需说明理由。
4．本题是开放性题目，需评价Daniel的选择，强调其善意和体育精神，语言符合字数要求。
六、短文还原
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2026 Milan-Cortina d’Ampezzo Winter Olympics ended on February 22.
1 This is the best result China has ever achieved in Winter Olympics held outside
the country.
Chinese athletes performed well in both ice and snow events. 2 Among
the 5 gold medals, 4 medals were won by snow sports athletes. Su Yiming, 22, won the first gold medal for
China in the men’s snowboard slopestyle (男子单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) on his birthday. Gu Ailing, the
“freestyle skiing queen”, successfully kept her title in the women’s halfpipe (女子U型场地技巧), adding 1
gold and 2 silvers to her collection.
Besides the medals, China made great progress in some new events. 3 This sport was new to
many Chinese athletes, but their hard work paid off. A total of 126 athletes competed in 91 events—the largest
team China has ever sent to an overseas Winter Olympics.
The success reflects the fast development of winter sports in China. 4 From training centers
in the south to more kids trying skiing and skating, winter sports are no longer “just for the north”. The 2026
Games proved that Chinese athletes can compete with the top global players.
With this great performance, China’s winter sports have achieved a new level. 5 Further
progress is expected in future competitions.
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页 共 页A．But most of the gold medals came from snow sports.
B．The Chinese delegation (代表团) won 5 gold, 4 silver and 6 bronze medals.
C．Ski mountaineering (滑雪登山) was among the new events.
D．But the journey to the top has just begun.
E．They showed strong teamwork and never-give-up spirit.
F．The team included athletes from both northern and southern China.
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国代表团在2026年米兰冬奥会的优异表现，展现了中国冰雪运动的发展与
进步，并展望了未来的发展前景。
1．后句提到“这是中国在境外冬奥会的最好成绩”，前句需要先说明具体的奖牌成绩。选项B直
接给出了中国代表团的奖牌总数。
2．后句明确指出“5枚金牌中有4枚来自雪上项目”，是对前一句的具体展开。选项A“但大多数
金牌来自雪上项目”既承接了“冰上和雪上项目都表现出色”的转折，又引出了下文关于雪上项目
夺金的细节。
3．前句提到“新增项目”，后句提到“这项运动对中国运动员来说是新的”。选项C列举了具体
的新增项目名称，直接回应了“new events”，并为后句的“this sport”提供了指代对象。
4．后句提到“从南方的训练中心到孩子参与冰雪运动”，说明冰雪运动已在全国普及。选项F“团
队中有来自中国北方和南方的运动员”，为后句的“不再只属于北方”提供了事实依据。
5．前句肯定了当前成绩，后句展望“未来更多进步”。选项D“但通往巅峰的旅程才刚刚开始”既
承接了“新高度”的成就，又通过转折引出“未来可期”的主题。
七、阅读理解
With no famous players, the “Village Basketball Association (Village BA) (村超)” is very hot today. Even
Yao Ming said he could not get a seat in the game.
On October 28, 2023, the last game of the “Village BA” was held in Taipan village, Guizhou. Most of the
players were farmers from villages and cities there.
Over 30,000 people from all over the country poured into the small village. It was hard to find a place
to sit.
Basketball has a long history in Taipan village. People play basketball games to celebrate the Miao
nationality (苗族) harvest festival. It falls on the sixth day of the sixth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and
goes back to 1936. As part of the festival fun, people would shoot hoops (投篮). Then the game turned into a
real big sports event.
From 2016, the local government worked hard to make new standard basketball courts. It was a poor
village before, but Taipan is now known for sports and as a place to travel. In the summer of 2022, about 500,000
people came to watch “Village BA” games and the village made over 40,000,000 yuan from visitors. The game
has made more people interested in sports.
1．The sports event was held in ______.
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页 共 页A．a city B．a town C．a community D．a village
2．What do the underlined words “poured into” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．turn into B．crowd into C．change into D．knock into
3．What did 30,000 people go to Taipan village for?
A．money B．work C．fun D．party
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Local people started to shoot hoops to attract visitors.
B．People in the village are very strong.
C．More people are becoming interested in basketball.
D．The history of “Village BA” started in 2016 with the help of players.
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A．Travel in Taipan village can’t be better without sports.
B．People in the village become rich by playing basketball.
C．Famous football stars usually come from the village.
D．Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the government’s help.
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村爆火的乡村篮球联赛：它起源于1936年苗族丰收节庆的投篮
活动，后来在当地政府扶持下发展成正规大型赛事，如今热度极高，不仅带动了当地旅游经济增
长，还激发了更多人对运动的兴趣，丰富了当地民众的生活。
【详解】1．文章第二段明确提到“the last game of the ‘Village BA’ was held in Taipan village,
Guizhou”，可知赛事举办地在村庄。
2．划线短语后提到这个小村庄来了超过3万人，还很难找到座位，说明大量的人涌入村庄，poured
into意思是“涌入”，和crowd into“挤入、涌入”含义一致。
3．三万人来到台盘村是为了观看乡村篮球联赛，看比赛属于休闲娱乐，应选fun。
4．原文最后一句提到“The game has made more people interested in sports”，对应C选项“越来越多
的人对篮球产生兴趣”。
5．根据上下文，原本贫穷的台盘村，在政府支持下发展乡村篮球联赛，带动了旅游，增加了村民
收入，也丰富了当地人的生活，对应D选项“Local people’s life is becoming rich and colorful with the
government’s help”。
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