第 06 讲 Unit3 Smart Learning
Section B How can we get better at
learning?
Part 1：单词加油站
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
growth /ɡrəʊθ/ n. 成长；增加 efficiently /ɪˈfɪʃntli/ adv. 效率高地
mindset /ˈmaɪndset/ n. 观念模式 valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷；溪谷
material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材料 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音；读音
in part 在某种程度上；部分地 click /klɪk/ v. 点击
guidance /ˈɡaɪdns/ n. 指导 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志；期刊
feedback /ˈfiːdbæk/ n. 反馈的意见 open up /ˈəʊpən ʌp/ 打开；开放
addition /əˈdɪʃn/ n. 添加；加法 shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子；搁板
in addition /ɪn əˈdɪʃn/ 另外；此外 schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/ n. 学校作业
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 资源；资料 print /prɪnt/ n.印刷品 v. 打印
textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ n. 教科书；课本 newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ n. 报纸
advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势；优点 e-book /ˈiː bʊk/ n. 电子书
take advantage of 利用 recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj.最近的；最新
的
Part 2：课文知识讲
解
How to Become a Successful Learner
Everyone has the ability to learn. Experts on the science of learning will tell you that anyone can
become a successful learner. However, many students do not realize this, and they have trouble
learning.
Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset. This
means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means setting goals, taking action, and meeting
challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach us how
to improve.
Research also shows that practice is important for
learning. The more we practise, the better we learn. We
learn best by practising new and difficult things.
Sometimes it is also important to get guidance from a
teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way to
practise and give us important feedback and advice.
In addition, studies show that students learn more when
they hang out with other students who are serious about
study. First, by being together, students can easily learn
from each other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This has been proven to
encourage learner growth.
Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this
means using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning
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页 共 页materials on the internet, it is important to think carefully and choose wisely what and how you
study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.
Finally, successful learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they will do even
after they leave school, even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you
should try to walk at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead of you
may be long and may have many mountains and valleys, but it also has great treasure. You will
find more joy in living a life with learning!
课文翻译 如何成为一名成功的学习者
每个人都拥有学习的能力。学习领域的专家会告诉我们，任何人都能够成为优秀的学习者。然而，
很多学生并没有意识到这一点，在学习中屡屡受挫。
研究表明，成为优秀学习者的首要关键是拥有成长型思维。这在一定程度上意味着要相信自己，同
时也要树立目标、付诸行动、勇于面对挑战。拥有成长型思维的人，会把错误看作学习的机会，因为
错误能够帮助我们进步。
研究还表明，练习对于学习至关重要。练习越多，学习效果越好。接触并练习新知识、难点内容，
能让我们达到最佳的学习效果。有时候，向老师或辅导老师寻求指导也十分重要。他们会告诉我们正
确的学习方法，并且给出有用的建议与反馈。
此外，研究发现，和认真学习的同伴相处，能够帮助学生更好地学习。首先，彼此在一起学习，能
够互相借鉴、互相学习。其次，同伴之间的相互激励，会促使大家努力进步。事实证明，这能够有效
促进学习能力的提升。
优秀的学习者还会充分利用优质的学习资料。在当今时代，学习资源不止局限于课本，现代科技与
网络资源同样重要。网络上学习资料繁多，我们需要理性思考、明智选择学习的内容与方式。合理利
用优质工具与资源，才能高效学习。
最后，优秀的学习者会把学习当作日常生活的一部分。学习不止局限于校园，人的一生都可以坚持
学习。在漫长的学习旅程中，把握自己的节奏，享受学习的过程。永远不要灰心。前路或许漫长，难
免历经坎坷，但沿途也蕴藏着珍贵的收获。坚持学习，你会收获更多生活的乐趣！
【课文重点讲解】
1. have the ability to do
【含义】 有能力做某事
【搭配】 have the ability to learn 有学习能力；have the ability to solve problems 有能力解决问题
【拓展】 同义：be able to do；have the capability to do
【例句】 Everyone has the ability to learn new things.（每个人都有学习新知识的能力。）
2. have trouble doing
【含义】 做某事有困难、有麻烦
【搭配】 have trouble learning 学习有困难；have trouble speaking 说话困难
【拓展】 同义：have difficulty (in) doing；have problems doing
【例句】 Many students have trouble with their studies.（许多学生学习上有困难。）
3. have a growth mindset
【含义】 拥有成长型思维
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页 共 页【搭配】 develop a growth mindset 养成成长型思维；keep a growth mindset 保持成长思维
【例句】 A successful learner should have a growth mindset.（优秀的学习者应该拥有成长型思维。）
4. in part
【含义】 部分地；在某种程度上
【拓展】 同义：partly；to some degree
【例句】 This means, in part, believing in yourself.（这在某种程度上意味着相信自己。）
5. believing in yourself
【含义】 相信自己；自信
【搭配】 believe in others 信任他人；believe in oneself 自信
【同根词】 believe (v. 相信) → belief (n. 信念)
【例句】 Believing in yourself is the key to success.（相信自己是成功的关键。）
6. set goals
【含义】 制定目标；确立目标
【搭配】 set small goals 制定小目标；set long-term goals 制定长远目标
【拓展】 短语：reach goals 达成目标
【例句】 We should set goals and work hard for them.（我们应该制定目标并为之努力。）
7. guidance
【含义】 n. 指导；指引；辅导
【搭配】 get guidance 获得；ask for guidance 寻求指导
【同根词】 guide (v. 指导；引导)
【例句】 Teachers can give us useful guidance in study.（老师可以在学习上给我们有用的指导。）
8. take action
【含义】 采取行动；付诸行动
【搭配】 take action to do sth 采取行动做某事；take quick action 迅速行动
【拓展】 同义：take steps；take measures
【例句】 If you want to improve, you need to take action.（想要进步，就要付诸行动。）
9. In addition
【含义】 此外；另外
【搭配】 in addition to sth 除…… 之外（后接名词）
【拓展】 同义：besides；also；what's more
【例句】 In addition, practice is very important for learning.（此外，练习对学习很重要。）
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页 共 页10. hang out
【含义】 闲逛；相处；结伴
【搭配】 hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛；hang out together 结伴
【例句】 Students can learn from others when they hang out together.（学生相处时可以互相学习。）
11. be serious about
【含义】 认真对待；热衷于
【搭配】 be serious about study 认真对待学习；be serious about work 认真工作
【例句】 He is very serious about his English learning.（他认真对待英语学习。）
12. Take advantage of
【含义】 利用；充分运用
【搭配】 take advantage of resources 利用资源；take advantage of chances 把握机会
【例句】 We should take advantage of good learning tools.（我们应该充分利用优质学习工具。）
13. efficiently
【含义】 adv. 高效地；有效地
【搭配】 study efficiently 高效学习；work efficiently 高效工作
【同根词】 efficient (adj. 高效的) → efficiency (n. 效率)
【例句】 We can learn wisely and efficiently.（我们可以明智且高效地学习。）
14. at your own speed
【含义】 按自己的节奏；以自己的速度
【搭配】 learn at your own speed 按自己节奏学习；walk at your own speed 慢行
【例句】 Follow your heart and learn at your own speed.（随心学习，跟上自己的节奏。）
15. Never lose heart
【含义】 永不灰心；不要气馁
【搭配】 never lose heart in study 学习中不气馁；lose hope 失去希望
【拓展】 近义：never give up（永不放弃）
【例句】 No matter how hard it is, never lose heart.（无论多难，都不要灰心。）
3a
My love of books comes from my mother. Books are her
classroom and teacher, and through books she has become the wise
and smart person I know.
Because of my mother's love of reading, our home is full of books
on different subjects. When I was a child, my mother sat me on her
knee, told me stories, and taught me how to read. Soon, I was
reading by myself, and I found children's books no longer kept me
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页 共 页interested. So I started reading my books and magazines-especially popular science books and
books about the lives of famous people. After dinner, I would just pick out a book from the shelf
to read in my room. Reading opened up new world sand allowed me to discover new things for
myself. I think that reading is great fun.
Now that I am older, I can always find time to read in the school library.I believe that reading
has helped me a lot with my schoolwork and made me more confident about my future.
Chen Lei, age 15
课文翻译
我对书籍的热爱，源自于我的母亲。书籍是她的课堂与良师，凭借读书，她成为了我眼中聪慧睿智
的人。
由于母亲热爱读书，家里摆满了各类书籍。小时候，母亲会把我抱在膝上，给我讲故事，教我读
书。很快，我就能独立阅读了，我渐渐发现儿童读物不再吸引我。于是，我开始阅读各类书籍与杂
志，尤其是科普读物和名人传记。每天晚饭后，我都会从书架上挑选一本书，在房间里阅读。读书为
我打开了崭新的世界，让我能够自主探索新知。我觉得读书充满乐趣。
如今我长大了，总能抽出时间，在学校图书馆阅读。我深知，读书对我的学习帮助很大，也让我对
未来更加自信。
【课文重点详解】
1. by myself
【含义】独自地；独自；自己
【搭配】learn by myself 自学；read by myself 独自阅读；do sth by myself 独自做某事
【例句】Soon, I could read by myself.（很快，我就能独自看书了。）
2.no longer
【含义】不再
【搭配】no longer young 不再年轻；no longer like 不再喜欢
【拓展】同义：not...any longer
【例句】Children's books no longer interested me.（儿童读物不再吸引我。）
3. keep me interested
【含义】使我保持兴趣；吸引我
【搭配】keep sb interested 使某人感兴趣；keep interested in 保持对…… 的兴趣
【例句】Simple books could not keep me interested.（简单的书再也吸引不了我。）
4. pick out
【含义】挑选；选出；挑选出来
【搭配】pick out a book 挑选一本书；pick out the best one 选出最好的
【拓展】同义：choose, select
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页 共 页【例句】I pick out a book to read every evening.（我每晚挑选一本书阅读。）
5. open up new worlds
【含义】开拓新世界；开阔眼界；打开新天地
【搭配】open up new worlds 开拓新视野；open up new chances 开辟新机会
【拓展】open up 打开；开拓；开辟
【例句】Reading opened up new worlds for me.（阅读为我打开了崭新的世界。）
6. allow sb. to do
【含义】允许某人做某事；使某人能够做某事
【搭配】allow sb to do sth 允许 / 使某人做某事；be allowed to do 被允许
【同根词】allow (v.) → allowance (n. 津贴；补助)
【例句】Reading allows me to discover new things.（阅读让我能够探索新事物。）
7. now that
【含义】既然；由于（引导原因状语从句）
【搭配】now that I am older 既然我长大了；now that you know 既然你知道了
【例句】Now that I am older, I read more books.（既然我长大了，我读更多书。）
【即学即用】
一、短语互译
英译汉
1.have a growth mindset → __________ 4.in addition → __________
2.take advantage of → __________ 5.by myself → __________
3.open up new worlds → __________ 6.no longer → __________
汉译英
1.制定目标 → __________ 4.挑选一本书 → __________
2.寻求指导 → __________ 5.相信自己 → __________
3.高效地学习 → __________ 6.永不灰心 → __________
答案
英译汉：1. 拥有成长型思维 2. 利用；充分运用 3. 开拓新世界；开阔眼界 4. 此外；另外 5. 独自
地；自己 6. 不再
汉译英：1.set goals 2.ask for guidance 3.study efficiently 4.pick out a book 5.believe in oneself 6.never lose
heart
二、词汇变形
1.grow（v. 成长）→ __________（n. 成长；增加）
2.efficient（adj. 高效的）→ __________（adv. 效率高地）
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页 共 页3.guide（v. 指导）→ __________（n. 指导；指引）
4.add（v. 添加）→ __________（n. 添加；加法）
5.believe（v. 相信）→ __________（n. 信念）
6.develop（v. 发展）→ __________（n. 发展；成长）
7.able（adj. 有能力的）→ __________（n. 能力）
8.wise（adj. 明智的）→ __________（adv. 明智地）
9.confident（adj. 自信的）→ __________（n. 自信）
10.use（v. 使用）→ __________（n. 用途；用法）
答案
1.growth 2. efficiently 3. guidance 4. addition 5. belief 6. development 7. ability 8. wisely 9. confidence 10.
use
三、语法填空
1.Everyone has the ability __________（learn）new things.
2.Many students have trouble __________（solve）English grammar problems.
3.She __________（develop）a growth mindset since she was a child.
4.In addition to __________（read）books, we can also use online resources.
5.The teacher’s guidance __________（help）us improve our pronunciation a lot.
6.Now that he __________（grow）older, he can manage his study by himself.
7.We should take advantage of all kinds of learning __________（resource）.
8.Reading __________（open）up new worlds for Chen Lei when he was young.
9.My mother often tells me __________（believe）in myself.
10.They __________（not finish）their schoolwork yet, so they can’t go out.
答案
1.to learn 2. solving 3. has developed 4. reading 5. helps 6. has grown 7. resources 8. opened 9. to believe
10. haven’t finished
四、根据汉语意思填空
1.The key to success is to have a __________（成长型思维）.
2.We can __________（利用）the internet to find useful learning materials.
3.She found __________（儿童读物）no longer kept her interested.
4.Teachers often give us valuable __________（指导）in study.
5.Reading __________（开拓了新世界）for many people.
6.He can finish the task __________（独自地）without others’ help.
7.In the 21st century, __________（教科书）are not the only learning resources.
8.We should be __________（认真对待）our schoolwork.
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页 共 页9.__________（此外）, we need to practice English as much as possible.
10.Never lose heart when you meet __________（挑战）in learning.
答案
1.growth mindset 2. take advantage of 3. children's books 4. guidance 5. opens up new worlds 6. by himself 7.
textbooks 8. serious about 9. In addition 10. challenges
Part 3：作文强化
Reading Habits（阅读习惯）
一、写作核心框架（三段式结构）
段落 核心任务 具体要点
第一段（引 点题 + 关联个人 + 主旨 1. 说明阅读习惯的重要性；
入） 2. 提及自己阅读习惯的来源（家人 / 兴趣）；
3. 点明阅读习惯的核心益处
第二段（主 描述习惯 + 细节 + 益处 1. 介绍 1-2 个个人阅读习惯；
体） 2. 补充时间、地点、做法等细节；
3. 结合实例说明习惯带来的收获
第三段（总 重申观点 + 倡议 + 展望 1. 强调阅读习惯的价值；
结） 2. 鼓励他人培养阅读习惯；
3. 提及自己未来的阅读计划
二、常用词汇与句型
1. 核心词汇分类表
类别 常用词汇 / 短语
阅读相关 daily reading（每日阅读）、note-taking（记笔记）、storybooks（故事书）、English
magazines（英语杂志）、popular science books（科普读物）
习惯相关 develop a habit（养成习惯）、stick to（坚持）、set aside time（腾出时间）、read
regularly（规律阅读）
益处相关 broaden horizons（开阔眼界）、enrich knowledge（丰富知识）、improve English
（提升英语）、become confident（变得自信）
2. 万能句型
1.开篇：① Reading is important, and good reading habits help me a lot.
② I started reading because of my mother.
2.描述习惯：① I read for 20 minutes every evening. ② I like reading storybooks and take simple notes.
3.阐述益处：① Reading makes me know more things. ② My English is better because of reading.
4.总结：① I will keep my reading habit. ② I hope everyone likes reading too.
三、范文示例
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页 共 页范文 1：基础篇
My Reading Habit
Reading is an important part of my life. I developed my reading habit when I was a little kid—my mother
always read storybooks to me before bed. Now, reading has become a daily habit that I enjoy.
My main reading habit is to read for 20 minutes every evening after finishing my homework. I usually read
storybooks or easy English magazines in my room. I don’t take complicated notes, but I write down new
English words I find. This helps me learn more words and improve my English.
I think good reading habits are helpful for everyone. They make us smarter and happier. My English grades
have improved a lot since I started reading regularly. In the future, I will keep this habit. I also hope more
students can read more books and enjoy the fun of reading.
范文 2：提升篇（约 120 词）
My Reading Habits
Reading has always been my favorite hobby, and I owe my good reading habits to my mother. She taught
me to read at the age of five, and since then, I have never stopped reading. Good reading habits not only
enrich my knowledge but also make me more confident.
I have two main reading habits. First, I read for 30 minutes every morning. I usually choose popular science
books because I want to learn about nature and space. Second, I share what I read with my classmates every
Friday. We talk about interesting parts of the books and learn from each other. This makes reading more
meaningful.
In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. It helps us broaden our horizons and face challenges better. For
example, reading English articles helps me get better scores in English exams. I will keep my reading habits
and try more types of books. I hope everyone can develop a love for reading and benefit from it.
四、练习题
练习 1：短语翻译
1.养成阅读习惯 → __________ 5.提升英语 → __________
2.每日阅读 → __________ 6.记笔记 → __________
3.腾出时间阅读 → __________ 7.规律阅读 → __________
4.开阔眼界 → __________ 8.科普读物 → __________
练习 2：句子翻译
1.阅读是我日常生活的重要部分。→ __________________________________
2.我每天晚上读 20 分钟书。→ ____________________________________
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页 共 页3.阅读帮助我学习更多新单词。→ ____________________________________________
4.我从五岁开始阅读。→ _____________________________________________
5.我希望每个人都能喜欢阅读。→ ____________________________________
答案
练习 1：短语翻译
1.develop a reading habit 2. daily reading 3. set aside time to read 4. broaden horizons 5. improve English 6.
take notes 7. read regularly 8. popular science books
练习 2：句子翻译
1.Reading is an important part of my daily life.
2.I read for 20 minutes every evening.
3.Reading helps me learn more new words.
4.I started reading at the age of five.
5.I hope everyone can like reading.
Part 4：课堂综合练习
一、根据汉语意思填空
1.This old road is very _____（rough /wide）, so it's difficult for cars to pass.（崎岖的）
2.We should choose _____（useful /recent）learning materials for our study.（有用的）
3.She has a _____（growth /fixed）mindset and never fears mistakes.（成长型）
4.Reading can _____（open up /pick out）new worlds for us.（开拓）
5.The teacher gave us valuable _____（feedback /magazine）on our homework.（反馈意见）
6.He likes reading _____（textbooks /newspapers）in the school library.（报纸）
7.We need to learn _____（efficiently /actively）to save time.（高效地）
8.My mother often _____（tells /reads）stories to me before bed.（讲）
9.Don’t _____（put off /take advantage of）your study—start now!（推迟）
10.They are _____（serious about /hang out）their schoolwork.（认真对待）
答案 1.rough 2. useful 3. growth 4. open up 5. feedback 6. newspapers 7. efficiently 8. tells 9. put off 10.
serious about
二、语法填空
1.Over the past five years, the government __________（build）many new highways.
2.She __________（read）English magazines every evening to improve her skills.
3.We __________（not use）this textbook for a long time.
4.The teacher suggests we __________（practice）pronunciation every day.
5.Since he was a child, he __________（love）reading popular science books.
6.They __________（hang out）with their classmates after school yesterday.
7.This learning app __________（allow）students to study at their own speed.
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页 共 页8.By the end of last term, we __________（finish）three English projects.
9.Don’t forget __________（look up）new words in the dictionary.
10.While she __________（read）a book, her mother came in.
答案 1.has built 2. reads 3. haven’t used 4. practice 5. has loved 6. hung out 7. allows 8. had finished 9. to
look up 10. was reading
三、选择题
1．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）She made sure ________ all the windows were closed before she
left home.
A．that B．if C．whether D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她在离开家之前确保所有的窗户都关上了。
考查连词辨析。that无实际意义，引导宾语从句，起连接作用；if如果；是否；whether是否；what什
么。根据“made sure”后接宾语从句，且从句“all the windows were closed”是陈述句，that符合语法要
求。故选A。
2．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）— Do you think Jack can get good marks?
— I never doubt ________ he will win the race.
A．if B．that C．how D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为Jack能取得好成绩吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否，引导宾语从句；that无意义，引导宾语从句；how怎样，引导宾语
从句；whether是否，引导宾语从句。根据“never doubt...he will win the race”可知，我从不怀疑他会
赢，用that引导宾语从句。doubt后接宾语从句时，在否定句、疑问句中，用that引导宾语从句；在肯
定句中，一般用whether或if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
3．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. But I
believe our players.
—You’re right. But are you sure __________ our team will win?
A．if B．that C．whether D．why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这场比赛太激动人心了。对方球队真的很强大。但我相信我们的球员。——你
说得对。但你确定我们队会赢吗？
考查连词辨析。if如果；that无实意；whether是否；why为什么。根据“But are you sure ... our team
will win?”可知，空后的句子意思完整，所以用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
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页 共 页4．（25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试）I believe ________ he is an honest boy.
A．why B．that C．where D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我相信他是一个诚实的男孩。
考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么，引导宾语从句表原因；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连
接作用；where哪里，引导宾语从句表地点；so所以，表结果。believe后接宾语从句，从句he is an
honest boy结构完整，意思明确，用that引导。故选B。
5．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）—What’s wrong with your computer?
—I’m sure ________ there is something wrong with it, but I wonder ________ it can be repaired.
A．that; that B．that; whether C．if; whether D．whether; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——我确定它有毛病，但我想知道它是否能被修好。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用；whether是否；if是
否，如果。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，“I’m sure”后接that引导的宾语从句，that在此处无实义，
只起连接作用，所以第一空用that；第二空所在句子为宾语从句，根据“wonder（想知道）”可知，
此处表示不确定“是否”能被修好，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
6．（24-25九年级上·四川凉山·月考）My father always tells me________ practice makes perfect.
A．that B．how C．whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。
考查宾语从句。that无意义，只作引导词，在从句中不作句子成分，有时可省略；how如何，表示方
式；whether是否。该句是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
7．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—Excuse me, I wonder ________ there is a bus here to go to
Shuimentang Park.
—Yes. Bus No.223.
A．whether B．when C．why D．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道是否有公交车去水门塘公园。——是的，223路公交车。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；that无实义（仅起连接作用）。
根据答语“—Excuse me, I wonder...there is a bus here to go to Shuimentang Park. —Yes. Bus No.223.”可
知，问句是在询问“是否有公交车”，需用whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”。故选A。
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页 共 页8．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）My mother asked me ________ I could help her with the
housework.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈问我是否能帮她做家务。
考查宾语从句。that无实义；if是否；what什么；which哪一个。根据“My mother asked me...I could
help her with the housework.”以及选项可知，应选if，引导一个宾语从句，表示问我是否能帮她做家
务。故选B。
9．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）The teacher asked me ________ I could work out the math
problem by myself.
A．that B．what C．if
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老师问我是否能自己解决这个数学问题。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；what什么； if是否。根据“asked…I could work out
the math problem by myself”可知，老师询问我能否独自解决这个问题，所以用iff引导宾语从句。故选
C。
10．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）Mike is not sure ________ the traditional art is difficult to learn.
A．whether B．but C．until D．although
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Mike不确定传统艺术是否难学。
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。whether是否；but但是；until直到；although虽然。主句“Mike is not
sure”表示不确定，后接从句说明不确定的内容，需用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示对内容的疑问。
故选A。
11．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）My father asked me ________ I had finished my English
homework.
A．that B．if C．what D．which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲问我是否已经完成了我的英语作业。
考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。that那个，引导陈述性宾语从句，不表示疑问。if是否，引导间接疑问
句，常用于ask、wonder等动词后。what什么，引导名词性从句，询问具体事物或内容。which哪一
个，引导选择疑问句，需有明确的选项范围。由于主句谓语“asked”表示疑问，从句“I had finished
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页 共 页my English homework”是一个完整的句子，需用引导词表达“是否完成”的疑问含义，if符合语境，
表示间接疑问。故选B。
12．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·月考）—Do you like Sally’s story?
—Yes. It’s interesting but I doubt ________ the story is true.
A．that B．when C．where D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢萨利的故事吗？——是的。它很有趣，但我怀疑这个故事是否是真的。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在从句中不作成分；when引导宾语从句
时，在从句中作时间状语；where引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语；whether引导宾语从句时，
意为“是否”。根据“but I doubt...the story is true.”可知，此处指怀疑这个故事是否是真的，应用
whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
四、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Times change! 1 I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had
been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could connect with each other
through their love of books.
When I met Tim, the store’s owner, he told me it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young
people preferred reading e-books or reading 2 .
Childhood memories came back to me so 3 . A group of us often went to the bookstore. We
looked at the new books and 4 hours reading there. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on
a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was 5 to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for
business. It seemed as old as before, but inside it was like a 6 world. In an area, a book reading was
going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen 7 the large board. Some were
reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good,
creative hands.
Tim told me that there were community events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even concerts
and movie nights. The bookstore was turned 8 a place where the book lovers got together and shared
ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 2lst century! I’m
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页 共 页so glad to see that 9 I wanted for the community is still here.” said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. With the development of
technology, 10 bookstores should also change in a creative way.
1．A．If B．Until C．When
2．A．online B．nearby C．inside
3．A．widely B．loudly C．clearly
4．A．suggested B．spent C．required
5．A．wise B．patient C．surprised
6．A．private B．different C．local
7．A．instead of B．according to C．because of
8．A．into B．with C．from
9．A．nothing B．everything C．everybody
10．A．convenient B．traditional C．educational
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对一家书店的怀念，以及书店在时代变革中是如何通过创新保持活力
的。
1．句意：当我听说光明书店要关门时，我很难过。
If如果，引导条件状语从句；Until直到……；引导时间状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从
句。根据“I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing”和“I was sad”可知，在听到书店关门那一刻
时，我感到难过。故选C。
2．句意：大多数年轻人更喜欢阅读电子书或在线阅读。
online在网上；nearby在附近；inside在里面。根据“Some were reading on computers.”可知，年轻人喜
欢线上阅读。故选A。
3．句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中。
widely广泛地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根据“A group of us often went to the bookstore. We
looked at the new books”可知，作者清晰地回忆出了有关书店的事情。故选C。
4．句意：我们看着新书，在那里读了好几个小时。
suggested建议；spent花费；required需要。spend timedoing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。
5．句意：几个月后，我又回来了，惊奇地发现光明书店还在营业。
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页 共 页wise聪明的；patient耐心的；surprised惊奇的。根据“the Bright Bookstore was closing”和“the Bright
Bookstore was still open”可知，看到书店没关门很惊讶。故选C。
6．句意：它看起来和以前一样古老，但里面却像是一个不同的世界。
private私人的；different不同的；local当地的。根据“It seemed as old as before, but”可知，书店里面
与之前不同了。故选B。
7．句意：旁边，一些读者在屏幕上分享他们的想法，而不是在大黑板上。
instead of代替，而不是；according to根据；because of因为。根据“Tim encouraged us to share our
ideas by writing them on a large board.”和“but inside it was like a different world.”可知，现在不用在黑板
上分享想法了，而是通过屏幕分享。屏幕取代了黑板。故选A。
8．句意：书店变成了爱书人士聚在一起分享想法和经验的地方。
into到……里面；with和……；from来自……。turn sth. into sth.“把某物变成……”。故选A。
9．句意：我很高兴看到我想为社区做的一切都还在这里。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；everybody每个人。根据“the Bright Bookstore was still open for
business.”和“is still here”可知，书店没关门，一切都还在。故选B。
10．句意：随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
convenient便利的；traditional传统的；educational教育的。根据“he told me it was difficult to run a
traditional bookstore.”可知，此处指传统的书店要做出改变。故选B。
五、语法填空
Last week, I read a book called The Brain Science of Exam. It was written by Yuji Ikegaya from Japan.
It is 1 (main) about how our brains work.
There is something interesting in the book. For example, it’s best not 2 (do) difficult exercises
before an exam, which can make you feel tired. Mozart’s music can help people focus on something 3
one hour or so. 4 useful information it is!
I also learned some tricks for studying and remembering things from the book. For example, you are
supposed to study or 5 (memory) things before eating. The hippocampus (海马体) is more active
when you are hungry. The hippocampus is a part of the brain that helps us remember things. So, studying
before 6 (meal) can help us remember things much 7 (well).
I think this book is useful and educational. I recommend this 8 (help) book to students
9 me. It talks about brain science in 10 simple way.
【答案】
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页 共 页1．mainly 2．to do 3．for 4．What 5．memorize 6．meals 7．better 8．
helpful 9．like 10．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者读的一本书《考试脑科学》，并提到了书中一些有趣的内容和实用的学
习技巧。
1．句意：它主要是关于我们的大脑是如何工作的。根据“It is...about how our brains work.”可知，此处
使用副词修饰介词短语，mainly为副词，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。
2．句意：例如，考试前最好不要做困难的练习，这会让你感到疲劳。根据“it’s best not...difficult
exercises before an exam”可知，此处为固定句型“it’s best not to do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”，因
此用动词不定式。故填to do。
3．句意：莫扎特的音乐可以帮助人们集中注意力一个小时左右。根据“Mozart’s music can help people
focus on something...one hour or so”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，因此用介词for，表示“持续”。故
填for。
4．句意：这是多么有用的信息啊！根据“...useful information it is!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为
information，是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句，what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故填
What。
5．句意：例如，你应该在饭前学习或记忆东西。根据“you are supposed to study or...”可知，“or”连
接两个并列的动词，共同作“are supposed to”的宾语,前一个动词是原形“study”，因此空格处也需填
入 “memory”对应的动词原形“memorize”，意为“记住”。故填memorize。
6．句意：所以，饭前学习可以帮助我们更好地记住事情。根据“studying before...”可知，此处表示在
每一顿饭前，meal为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填meals。
7．句意：所以，饭前学习可以帮助我们更好地记住事情。根据“much...”可知，此处使用副词比较级
修饰动词，表示更好地记住，well为副词，表示“好地”，其比较级为better。故填better。
8．句意：我把这本有用的书推荐给像我一样的学生。根据“I recommend this...book”可知，此处表示
有用的书，help为动词，表示“帮助”，其形容词为helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
9．句意：我把这本有用的书推荐给像我一样的学生。根据“students...me”可知，此处表示“像我一样
的学生”，应用介词like“像”。故填like。
10．句意：它以一种简单的方式谈论了脑科学。根据“in...simple way”可知，此处表示以一种简单的
方式，simple为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。六、任务型读写
六、任务型读写
A new popularity is appearing in China: 24-hour libraries. These bright and friendly places are great for students,
workers, and anyone looking for a quiet place to read or study. Open all day and night, they serve books, study
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页 共 页areas, and even snacks and drinks.
These libraries are often busy, especially at night. Office workers and students come to pay attention to
their tasks. For example, Ma, a 20-year-old student, studies for hours at a library in Huai’an, enjoying the quiet
environment even with some distractions (干扰).
In Beijing’s central business area, another 24-hour library draws many visitors after work. This library,
built through a partnership between the local library and a bookstore, has over 5,800 books. Readers can easily
borrow and return books using self-service machines, and there are even book sanitizers (消毒剂) for safety.
The popularity of these libraries shows that more people in China want to read. A recent survey found
that adults read nearly five physical books and three e-books in 2023. Public libraries are highly praised by city
locals, and researcher Sun Jiashan points out that the needs for cultural spaces shows a growing interest in
spiritual and cultural activities, making library visits an important part of life for many.
24-HourLibraries
● Environment: Bright and friendly
● Opening Time: All day and night
Characteristics
● 1. Services: Offer books, study areas, 1 , and drinks
(特点)
● Target Audience (目标群体): Students, office workers, anyone looking for a quiet
reading space
● Library in Huai’an: Ma, a 20-year-old student, studies for hours at this library and
enjoys the quiet environment, even with some distractions.
● Library in Beijing’s Central Business District
2 It is built through a partnership with a bookstore.
It has over 5,800 books available.
By using self-service machines, readers can 3 borrow and return books, and
safety is also ensured with book sanitizers.
● The average adult read nearly five paper books and three e-books in 2023.
Popularity
● City locals highly 4 public libraries.
The conclusion from researcher Sun Jiashan: People are becoming more 5 in developing their
spiritual and cultural life.
【答案】1．snacks 2．Examples 3．easily 4．praise 5．interested
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国新兴的24小时图书馆，包括其特点、具体例子、受欢迎程度以及研究
人员对此的看法。
1．根据原文“Open all day and night, they serve books, study areas, and even snacks and drinks.”可知，24
小时图书馆全天开放，提供书籍、学习区域，甚至还有小吃和饮料。故填snacks。
2．根据原文“For example, Ma, a 20-year-old student, studies for hours at a library in Huai’an…”和“In
Beijing’s central business area, another 24-hour library draws many visitors after work.”可知，这里是在举
两个24小时图书馆的例子，故填Examples。
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页 共 页3．根据“readers can easily borrow and return books using self-service machines”可知，读者可以很容易
地使用自助机器借书和还书。故填easily。
4．根据原文“Public libraries are highly praised by city locals”可知，公共图书馆受到城市居民的高度赞
扬。表格中句子“City locals highly ... public libraries”可知，空格处填动词praise“赞扬”。故填
praise。
5．根据原文“researcher Sun Jiashan points out that the needs for cultural spaces shows a growing interest
in spiritual and cultural activities”可知，研究员孙家善指出，对文化空间的需求表明人们对精神文化活
动的兴趣日益浓厚；表格中句子“People are becoming more ... in developing their spiritual and cultural
life”可知，因此空格处应填interested“感兴趣的”故填interested。
七、短文还原
阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，
并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Have you ever heard of “slow reading”? 1 Unlike fast reading, which focuses on speed, slow
reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling.
Slow reading has many good points. First, it helps you understand the text better. When you read slowly,
you can catch more small parts and think deeply about the meaning. Second, it reduces stress. 2 Third, it
improves your writing. By reading carefully, you can learn good words and sentences, which helps you write
better.
3 Here are some ways. First, choose a quiet place. Noise can make you lose focus. Second, set a
goal. For example, read only five pages in an hour. Third, take notes. 4 Fourth, don’t use phones or
computers. They can take your attention away easily.
In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time. 5 It can help you get more
from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading.
A．But slow reading is worth (值得) trying.
B．How can we practice slow reading?
C．It’s helpful to improve our reading skills.
D．Reading slowly makes you feel relaxed and calm.
E．Writing down important points can help you remember better.
F．It’s a way of reading that asks people to read slowly and carefully.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A
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页 共 页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢阅读的定义、优点以及如何进行慢阅读。
1．根据上文“Have you ever heard of ‘slow reading’?”以及下文“Unlike fast reading, which focuses on
speed, slow reading pays more attention to understanding and feeling.”可知，这里应该对“慢阅读”进行
解释，F选项“它是一种要求人们慢慢并仔细阅读的方式”符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上文“Second, it reduces stress.”可知，这里应该说明慢阅读是如何减轻压力的，D选项“慢慢
地阅读会使你感到放松和平静”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据下文“Here are some ways.”以及后文列举的慢阅读方法，可知这里应该提出如何进行慢阅读的
问题，B选项“我们如何练习慢阅读呢？”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“Third, take notes.”可知，这里应该说明做笔记的好处，E选项“写下重要的点可以帮助
你更好地记忆”符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文“In today’s fast-paced world, many people read quickly to save time.”以及下文“It can help
you get more from reading and enjoy the pleasure of reading.”可知，这里应该说明尽管现在人们为了节省
时间而快速阅读，但是慢阅读仍然值得尝试，A选项“但是慢阅读是值得尝试的”符合语境。故选
A。
八、阅读理解
（25-26九年级上·广东河源·期末）
White Fox in the Forest Hardcover (精装书)—December 6, 2022
by Chen Jiatong
★★★★★
Hardcover: $11.49 for one $17.83 for two
Paperback (平装书): $7.49 for one $10.12 for two
The second novel in the Chinese bestselling White Fox series, translated by Jennifer Feeley and with
illustrations (插图) by Viola Wang.
White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and have their heart set on
transforming (改变) themselves into humans.
Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, fearsome enemies and a magic forest...
Can they pass the last test and prove (证明) they have what it takes to become humans?
The writerChen Reading age8-12 Print length (篇
LanguageEnglish
Jiatong years old 幅)288 pages
1．Who is the writer of the book?
A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley. C．Viola Wang. D．Dilah.
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页 共 页2．How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover?
A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83.
3．What’s the book mainly about?
A．The animals’ fight against the terrible environments.
B．The efforts the animals make to protect a magic forest.
C．The close relationship between the animals and humans.
D．The animals’ exciting experience of trying to be humans.
4．Which information isn’t included in the passage?
A．The language of the book. B．Some reviews of the book.
C．The total pages of the book. D．The people the book is for.
5．Where can you read the passage?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper.
C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于书籍《White Fox in the Forest》的介绍，包括书籍基本信息、作者、价格、
内容概述以及阅读适用人群等。
1．根据“The writer Chen Jiatong”可知，这本书的作者是Chen Jiatong。
2．根据“Hardcover: 11.49 for one 17.83 for two”可知，买一本精装书最少要11.49美元。
3．根据“White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light and have their heart
set on transforming (改变) themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new
friends, fearsome enemies and a magic forest... Can they pass the last test and prove (证明) they have what it
takes to become humans?”可知，这本书主要讲的是动物们试图变成人类的激动人心的经历。
4．根据“Language: English”；“Reading age: 8-12 years old”以及“Print length: 288 pages”可知，没有
提及读者的评论。
5．文章主要介绍了书籍《White Fox in the Forest》的相关信息，包括价格、内容等，这种内容通常出
现在购物网站上。
九、书面表达
假定你是李辉，学校英语社团将开展“书香满校园”读书征文活动，请你写一篇分享自己读书
经历的文章参加活动。
要点如下：
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页 共 页1. 读书习惯；
2. 读书影响；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life.
________________________________________________________________________________________
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Thanks!
【答案】例文：
As we know, reading is of great importance in our daily life. I have had a good reading habit since I was
a child. I like to read books in my spare time, and I have read many books, such as novels, magazines, and so
on. Reading has a great influence on me. It not only enriches my knowledge, but also broadens my horizons. I
can learn a lot from books, such as how to be a good person, how to deal with problems, and so on. I suggest
that everyone should read more books. Reading can make us smarter and more knowledgeable. Let’s read
books and make our campus full of fragrance of books.
Thanks!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的读书习惯；
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页 共 页第二步，介绍读书给自己带来的影响；
第三步，发出倡议，号召大家一起读书。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
②such as例如
③deal with处理
[高分句型]
①I have had a good reading habit since I was a child.（since引导时间状语从句）
②Let’s read books and make our campus full of fragrance of books.（祈使句肯定形式）
意，不得复制发布日期：2026/4/23 21:14:10；用户：
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