2026·暑期新九上U1-8-教师版最终版6.19V_初中英语789_26秋最新人教版英语九年级上册_26秋人教九上_10、暑假讲义（1-8单元全）学生版+教师版word版完整版

新九年级上册
暑期预科教材
 同步语法
1 课文知识点
 同步作文
名校真题

2新人教九年级上册
Unit 1 The Changing World..........................................................................................................................4
Part One Reading and language points....................................................................................................4
Part Two Grammar..................................................................................................................................12
比较一般过去时和现在完成时.............................................................................................................12
Part three writing...................................................................................................................................16
Part four exercise...................................................................................................................................20
Unit 2 Inspiring people....................................................................................................................................32
Part One Reading and language points....................................................................................................32
Part Two Grammar..................................................................................................................................41
It 作形式主语的用法.............................................................................................................................41
Part Three writing...................................................................................................................................43
Part four exercise...................................................................................................................................47
Unit 3 Smart learning......................................................................................................................................61
Part One Reading and language points....................................................................................................61
Part Two Grammar..................................................................................................................................71
宾语从句.................................................................................................................................................71
Part Three writing...................................................................................................................................74
Part four exercise...................................................................................................................................78
Unit 4 Our memory......................................................................................................................................91
Part One Reading and language points....................................................................................................91
Part Two Grammar................................................................................................................................101
...................................................................................................................................101
宾语从句（二）
Part Three writing.................................................................................................................................104
Part Four exercise................................................................................................................................109
Unit 5 Power of Ideas................................................................................................................................122
Part One Reading and language points................................................................................................123
Part Two Grammar................................................................................................................................130
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态...............................................................................................130
Part Three Writing................................................................................................................................134
Part Four Exercise...............................................................................................................................138
Unit 6 Beyond Earth...................................................................................................................................150
Part One Reading and language points................................................................................................150
Part Two Grammar................................................................................................................................161
一般将来时的被动语态.......................................................................................................................161
Part Three Writing................................................................................................................................164
Part Four Exercise...............................................................................................................................168
Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm.............................................................................................................................182
Part One Reading and language points................................................................................................182
Part Two Grammar................................................................................................................................192
由关系代词 that、which、who 引导的定语从句............................................................................192
Part Three Writing................................................................................................................................196
Part Four Exercise...............................................................................................................................200
Unit 8 More Than a Game........................................................................................................................213
Part One Reading and language points................................................................................................213
3Part Two Grammar................................................................................................................................224
主谓一致...............................................................................................................................................224
Part Three Writing................................................................................................................................228
Part Four Exercise...............................................................................................................................232
4Unit 1 The Changing World
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 1 Section A 3a
Reporter: How has life changed in your hometown over the last 20 years?
Mr Yan: Oh, it has changed quite a lot! Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of
them have come back to live and work here.
Reporter: Great! Have there been any other changes?
Ms Wu: Yes, we’ve changed the way we farm. I used to grow a few vegetables on a small farm to sell at
the local market. Now, I have large, high-tech greenhouses. There, I grow tons of fruit and vegetables, and
sell them in large cities.
Reporter: Wow, the new highway and railway must have helped a lot!
Mr Yan: Oh, they have! Our village has become a tourist attraction. We can now sell local products to
tourists. We also sell products online to people all over China.
Reporter: Have these changes greatly improved your lives?
Ms Wu: Yes! We now have new houses. And our village has just built a new hospital and a library.
Reporter: Wonderful! Together you are building a new socialist village.
翻译：
记者：在过去的 20 年里，你的家乡生活发生了怎样的变化？
严先生：哦，变化非常大！许多年轻人过去常常在大城市工作。现在，更多的人回到家乡生活、工
作。
记者：太棒了！还有其他的变化吗？
吴女士：有。我们改变了耕种的方式。我过去常常在小块田地上种一些蔬菜，拿到当地集市售卖。
现在我有了大型的高科技温室大棚。我在里面种植大量的果蔬，销往各大城市。
记者：哇，新建的公路和铁路一定帮了大忙！
严先生：的确如此！我们村子成了旅游景点。我们现在可以把当地特产卖给游客，还能把商品通过
网络销往全国各地。
记者：这些变化极大地改善了你们的生活吗？
吴女士：是的！我们现在住上了新房。而且我们村子刚刚新建了一所医院和一座图书馆。
记者：太好了！大家携手共建社会主义新农村。
Unit 1 Section B 1b
5阅读下列文章，并用括号单词的正确形式填空
In 2017, the new 480-kilometre Mombasa–Nairobi railway 1 (open). Before then, the
only transport links between Mombasa, Kenya’s main port, 2 Nairobi, Kenya’s capital,
were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The old trains were very slow. It took 10 hours 3
(build ) Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
However, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between
Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours for passengers. Now, more than two million people 4
(use ) it every year.
Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from the new railway. A government worker said, “I’m very
happy with the new railway built by our Chinese friends. Many changes 5 (take) place (take)
in the town over the last few years, and the people who live here have become rich.” A businessman said,
“My experience of 6 (use ) the train since 2017 has been good. It is very convenient and
doesn’t cost much money. I am able 7 (get )to places on time and make business deals 8
ease.” The railway has also made the transport of food easier. “Food used to 9 (take ) hundreds
of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains,” said a supermarket
manager. As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.
Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries
can work together 10 (build ) a better world.
1. was opened 2.and 3. to build 4.use 5. have taken
6. using 7. to get 8 with 9. take 10. to build
language points:
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）
课文原句：Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities.
used to + 动词原形
【辨析】
结构 含义 用法
过去常常做（现在不做
used to do sth 只用于一般过去时
了）
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 to 是介词，后面 + 动词 ing
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 被动语态
【练习】
一、单选
1. He ____ live in the countryside, but now he ____ living in the city.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to
2. Wood ____ make paper.
A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. use to
AB
二、翻译下列句子
1. 他过去经常睡得晚。
He used to go to bed late.
2. 她习惯早起。
6She is used to getting up early.
3. 木头被用来造纸。
Wood is used to make paper.
2. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 花费（某人）多长时间做某事
It took 10 hours to get to Nairobi from Mombasa by train.
【句型】It takes/took + 时间、金钱 + to do sth.
（it 是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to do）
【辨析】四大 “花费” 动词
单词 主语 搭配
take it 作形式主语 It takes sb. + 时间、金钱 +to do sth.
sb. spend + 时间 / 钱 +(in) doing/on sth.
spend 人
sb. spend + 时间 / 钱 + on sth.
cost 物 sth. cost sb. + 钱
pay 人 sb. pay + 钱 +for sth.
【练习】
1. 单项选择
It ____ him two hours ____ his homework every day.
A. takes; to finish B. spend; finishing C. cost; to finish D. pays; for
A
2. 句型转换
1) It took me 3 hours to go to the park.（同义句）
2) I ____ 3 hours ____ to the park.
spent, going
3. 选词填空（用take/spend/cost/pay 或介词填空）
1) The book ____ me 20 yuan.
2) She ____ much money on clothes every month.
3) We ____ 100 yuan ____ the meal.
4) It will ____ a long time to learn English well.
1.cost, 2. spends, 3. paid for 4. take
3. with one's help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
例句：With your help, I made great progress. 在你的帮助下，我取得了巨大进步。
【练习】
在你的帮助下，我取得了巨大进步。
With your help, I made great progress.
4. cut ... to ... 把…… 削减到……；把…… 缩短至……
课文原句：However, the new railway has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to
about four hours.
然而，这条新建铁路已将蒙巴萨与内罗毕之间的行程时长缩短至约四小时。
【拓展】
cut down 削减；砍倒
cut off 切断；中断
【练习】
71. The new road ____ the driving time ____ 20 minutes.
A. cuts; to B. cuts; down C. cuts; off
A
2. 选词填空（用cut to /cut down /cut off 或介词填空）
(1) We must ________ waste water.
(2) The workers ________ the old trees.
(3) The new train has cut the time ____ 3 hours.
(4) The storm ____ the power.
cut down, cut down，to, cut off
5. take place （有计划、自然地）发生
课文原句：Many changes have taken place in the town 小镇发生了诸多变化
【辨析】take place vs happen
take place：有计划、人为安排的发生（变化、活动、会议），无被动语态
happen：偶然突发的发生（事故、意外），无被动语态
【练习】
我的家乡在过去的十年里发生了很多变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years
6. 必备短语：
between... and... 在.....之间
on time 准时；按时
make business deals with
with ease 轻易地；轻松自如地；毫不费力地
ease 轻松洽谈生意
Although China and Kenya
far away from 远离.. are far away from each
other.
with one’s help 在..... 的帮助下
As a result, people now
As a result 结果 (替换so，更高级） have more fresh food to
eat.
Local Kenyans have
benefit from 从......中受益 benefited a lot from the
new railway.
【练习】
1. ____ the help of our teacher, we made great progress.
A. Under B. With C. On D. For
2. The river is ____ our school. We can’t swim there.
A. far away B. far away from C. far to D. far from to
3. Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past 10 years.
A. have taken place B. happened C. were taken place D. were happened
4. He got up late. ____, he missed the bus.
A. As a result of B. As a result C. Because D. So that
5. We can finish the work ____.
A. easy B. with ease C. hard D. hardly
86. There is a bridge ____ the river.
A. between B. between and C. among
7. You must get to school ____. Don’t be late.
A. in time B. on time C. at time
8. Many people ____ the new policy (政策).
A. benefit from B. benefit to C. benefit with
1-5 BBABB 6-8ABA
短语默写
短语 意思
between and 在.....之间
on time 准时；按时
with ease 轻易地；轻松自如地；毫不费力地
far away from 远离
with one’s help 在..... 的帮助下
As a result 结果, (替换so,更高级）
benefit from 从......中受益
7. 不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be was/were been 是
build built built
建
cut cut cut
剪、砍
become became become
成为
cost cost cost
花费
make made made
做，使得
eat ate eaten
吃
Unit 1 Section B 3a
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。
study discuss confidence difference walk large with amaze happy way
Changes in My Life
9Now that I am older, my life is 1 from when I was in primary school. For example, my
primary school was near my home, so I used to 2 to my school with parents. Now my junior
high school is farther from home. I take a bus every day with my friends.
My home has changed too. My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much
3 one. My grandma lives 4 us now as well. She has her own room and her own
TV set. I am glad that I get to see her every day.
The way I study is also different. I have become more 5 in my studies and often attend
group 6 . I enjoy 7 with my friends. It's 8 how much we have
achieved together.
My life has changed in many 9 , but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and
10 shared by my family.
1-5 different, walk, larger, with ,confident 6-10 discussions, studying, amazing, ways, happiness
Language points:
一、重点句型
1. Now that I am older, my life is different from when I was in primary school.
既然我长大了，我的生活和小学时期相比大不相同了。
1 now that 原因状语从句，表示大家都知道的原因，可放在句首，也可放在
） ：既然， 引导
主句后面
2 be different from : ......
） 与 不同
different adj →
【词转】 不同的
difference
【练习】
我的生活和以前不一样了。
My life is different from before.
2. It's amazing how much we have achieved together.
我们一起收获了这么多，真是太棒了。
It is + + …… …… it
句型： 形容词 从句 是 的 （ 作形式主语）
It is wonderful how hard he works. 他学习这么努力，真是太棒了。
amaze→ adj adj
【词转】 令人惊奇的 感到惊奇的
amazing amazed
，
【练习】
1. 用所给词适当形式填空
(1) The news is __________ (amaze).
(2) I am __________ (amaze) at the changes.
amazing， amazed
2. 翻译
我们发生了这么大的变化，真好。
It is great how much we have changed.
103. One thing stays the same: the feeling of love and happiness shared by my family.
（作文万能结尾句）
有一件事始终未曾改变：家人之间相伴的爱与幸福。
二、必备短语
Now that I am older, my life is different
now that
既然 from when I was in primary school.
used to do sth My family used to live in a small flat
过去常常做某事
…… …… I have become more confident i n my
be confident in 对 有信心；在
studies
方面自信
in many ways My life has changed in many ways.
在许多方面
stay the same But one thing stays the same
保持不变
【练习】
now that, used to do, be confident in, in many ways, stay the same
一、用 填空
1 She __________ __________ __________ her English study.
）
（她对自己的英语学习很有信心。）
2) My hometown has changed __________ ________________.
（我的家乡在很多方面都改变了。）
3) The old habits __________ __________ __________.
（这些旧习惯保持不变。）
4) I __________ __________ __________ __________ late, but now I get up early.
（我过去常常起得晚，但是现在我早起。）
5) __________ __________ you are free, you can help me with my lessons.
（既然你有空，你可以帮我辅导功课。）
1-5 is confident in in many ways stay the same used to get up Now that
， ， ， ，
6
）短语默写
短语
意思
now that
既然
used to do sth
过去常常做某事
be confident in
…… ……
对 有信心；在 方面自信
in many ways
在许多方面
stay the same
保持不变
三、不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be was/were been 是
become became become
成为
get got got/gotten
得到，变得
11see saw seen
看见
take took taken
花费
Part Two Grammar
比较一般过去时和现在完成时
一、语法
一般过去时 （did）
现在完成时 (have/has + 过去分词)
used to do
二、一般过去时
1. 定义
12表示动作发生在过去某个明确时间、动作已经完全结束，只单纯陈述过去的事实，动作对现在没有
任何遗留影响、和现在无关联。
2. 基本句式结构
1) 肯定句：
主语 + 动词过去式+.......
2) 否定句：
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + .............
主语+ was/were +not +......
3) 一般疑问句：
Did + 主语 + 动词原形+........
4）被动语态的谓语
was/were done
3. 时间标志词
...ago（…… 以前）、last + 时间（上……）、in the past（在过去）、just now（刚才）、明确的过
去时间点
例句：
1) He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago.
2) It opened last Friday.
3) In the past , it was difficult to travel in Guizhou.
三、现在完成时
1. 定义/用法
1) 动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在；
2) 过去发生的动作，对现在造成了影响。
2. 基本结构
1) 肯定句：
主语+ have/has done+其他
2) 否定句：
主语+ haven't/hasn't + done +其他
3) 一般疑问句：
13Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词
5）被动语态的谓语
have/has been done
3. 时间标志词
already 已经（肯定句）, just 刚刚, yet 还、仍然（否定句 / 疑问句，放句尾）,
ever 曾经 , never 从未,
for + 一段时间 / since + 过去时间点,
in/over the past few years 在过去几年里（现在完成时超级高频）
例句：
1) They haven't seen each other for ages!
2) Our village has just built a new hospital.
3) Now, more of them have come back to live and work here.
4) Great changes have taken place.
四、used to do 结构
1. 定义
过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了），专门用于今昔对比。
2. 固定结构
否定：
didn't use to do /used not to do
一般疑问：
Did + 主语 + use to do...?
例句：
1) We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. 我们过去常常要走很远的路去看病。（现在不用了）
2) Many people used to work in big cities. 很多人过去在大城市工作。（现在回乡了）
3) There used to be no bridges. 过去这里没有桥。
4) A journey that used to take a day now takes only a few hours.
过去需要一整天的路程，现在只需要几个小时。
五、一般过去时 VS 现在完成时
一般过去时 现在完成时
动作只发生在过去，已经全部结 动作从过去持续到现在，或过去动作对现
核心含义
束，和现在毫无关系 在有影响，和现在紧密相关
for +时间段, since+时间点
时间标志 ago, last..., in the past, in 2002
in /over the past few years,
14already, just, yet , never, ever,
动词形式 动词过去式 have/has + 过去分词
I went to the library last Friday.我上 I have been to the library.
例句对比 周五去了图书馆。（只陈述过去 我去过图书馆。（强调现在我已经回来
事实，现在在哪无关） 了，有经历结果）
速记口诀: 过去时间用一过，持续影响用现完；used to 表过去常常，如今不再这样做。
【练习】
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1) He __________ (become) a good friend of my grandfather about 20 years ago.
2) They __________ (not see) each other for ages.
3) Our village __________ (just build) a new hospital.
4) It __________ (open) last Friday.
5) Great changes __________ (take) place in my hometown over the past few years.
6) In the past, it __________ (be) difficult to travel in the mountains.
7) My uncle __________ (use to) live in the city, but now he lives in the countryside.
8) We __________ (not finish) our homework yet.
9) More people __________ (come) back to their hometowns so far.
10) A journey that __________ (take) a day now takes only a few hours.
1-5 became， haven't seen， has just built， opened， have taken
6-10 was， used to， haven't finished， have come， used to take
二、单项选择
1) —____ you ____ to the new library?
—Yes, I have. I went there last week.
A. Have; been B. Did; go C. Do; go
2) Great changes ____ in my hometown in the past few years.
A. took place B. have taken place C. take place
3) There ____ no bridges over the river, but now there is a great bridge.
A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to be
4) My father ____ smoke, but he doesn’t smoke any more now.
A. is used to B. used to C. was used to
5) —Where is Tom?
—He ____ Beijing. He will come back in two days.
A. has gone to B. went to C. goes to
6) I ____ this movie twice. It’s wonderful.
A. saw B. have seen C. see
7) She ____ here three years ago.
A. came B. has come C. comes
8) ____ you ever ____ to Kenya?
A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Do; go
9）—Have you ever been to Mombasa?
—Yes, I ____ there two years ago.
A. have gone B. went C. have been
10) He ____ in Beijing for 5 years.
A. has lived B. lived C. lives
11）People ____ work in big cities, but now they return to their hometown.
15A. use to B. used to C. are used to
1-5 ABABA 6-11 BABBAB
三、句型转换
1) I have already finished my work.（改为否定句）
I __________ finished my work __________.
2) He went to Guizhou last year.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ he __________ to Guizhou last year?
3) They have lived here for ten years.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ have they lived here?
4) She used to get up late.（改为否定句）
She __________ __________ __________ get up late.
5) We have visited the new railway station.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ the new railway station?
1 haven't; yet 2 Did; go 3How long 4. didn't use to 5. Have; visited
四、短文动词填空
Now my life is different from the past. In the past, I 1. __________ (use to) walk to school. It 2.
__________ (take) me a long time every day. But many changes 3. __________ (take) place in my town
over the past few years. A new road 4. __________ (build) already. Now I take a bus to school. I 5.
__________ (never be) late for school.
1.used to，2. took， 3. have taken， 4. has been built 5. have never been
Part three writing
[2026 浙江舟山期中] 某英文报正开展以 “Our life has changed for the better” 为主题的征文竞赛。
请你投稿，从下表所列的几个方面描述过去和现在美好生活的变化，并谈谈你的感受。
In the past Now
Living conditions small houses big houses
Leisure（休闲） swim in the river or sea, swim in the swimming pool,
activities few books… more books…
注意:
(1) 短文中必须描述表格中所列的内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
(3) 词数 80—100，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Our life has developed rapidly. _______________
基础版：
Our life has developed rapidly. People’s living conditions have improved a lot.
16In the past, most people lived in small houses with no air conditioners. They often felt
uncomfortable in hot summers or cold winters. But now they live in big houses. And people now
have more leisure activities than before. Before, they swam only in the river or sea. Now they can
swim in the pool with warm water. For children, they had few books to read in the past, but now
they can easily get plenty of books. Communications are becoming easier and quicker, as people
use mobile phones and computers instead of writing letters.
With the development of society, I believe our life is becoming better.
提升版：
Our life has developed rapidly. People’s living conditions have improved a lot.
In the past, most people lived in small houses without air conditioners, so they often felt uncomfortable
in hot summers or cold winters. But now they live in big houses. And people now have more leisure
activities than before. Before, swimming was only possible in the river or sea. Now they can enjoy
swimming in warm indoor pools whenever they like. For children, they used to have very few books to
read, but now they can easily get plenty of books. Communications are becoming easier and quicker, as
people use mobile phones and computers instead of writing letters.
With the development of society, I believe our life is becoming better.
【素材积累】
（一）出行方式 Transportation
The primary school was near my home, so I used to walk to school with my parents.
教材原句：
Now my junior high school is farther from home, I take a bus every day with my friends.
1. 过去（用 used to）
1) People used to go out on foot or by bike. It was slow and tiring.
2) We used to take old buses. There were always too many people and few seats.
3) Few families used to have cars. Long trips usually took a lot of time.
2. 现在（一般现在时 / 现在完成时）
Now more and more families have private cars. Travelling becomes easy and comfortable.
We have had new buses, subways and shared bikes. We can get around the city quickly.
（我们有了新公交、地铁和共享单车，能快速穿梭整座城市。）
High-speed trains have made long journeys much shorter. We can reach far places in a few hours.
（高铁让长途旅行大大缩短，几小时就能抵达远方。）
（二）家庭居住 Living conditions
My family used to live in a small flat, but now we have moved to a much larger one.
教材原句：
我们家以前住在一套小公寓里，如今已经搬进了更大的房子。
1. 过去（用 used to）
1) Families used to live in small old houses. The rooms were dark and narrow.
（过去，家人通常住在狭小的旧房子里。房间又暗又窄。）
2) Many houses used to have no separate bathroom. Living was not so comfortable.
（很多老房子没有独立卫浴，居住条件并不舒适。）
2. 现在（一般现在时 / 现在完成时）
171) Today we live in bright and big apartments. The living environment is wonderful.
（如今我们住进宽敞明亮的公寓，居住环境十分优越。）
2) Every room is clean and tidy. We have enough space to rest and relax.
（每个房间干净整洁，我们拥有充足的生活空间。）
（三）学习成长 Study & Growth
教材原句: The way I study is also different. I have become more confident in my studies and often
attend group discussions.
1. 过去（用 used to）
总起句：Studying has also changed a lot.
1）Students used to learn just from books.
2）There used to be few after-school activities. Our school life was a little boring.
（以前课外活动寥寥无几，校园生活略显单调。）
2）现在（一般现在时 / 现在完成时）
1）Now we have computers and the Internet. We can learn rich knowledge online easily.
（现在我们有电脑和网络，可以轻松在线学习丰富知识。）
2）Schools have held different activities. Our school life is full of fun.
（学校开展了丰富多彩的活动，校园生活充满乐趣。）
结尾（世事变迁，温情不变）
教材原句: My life has changed in many ways, but one thing stays the same: the feeling of love and
happiness shared by my family.
Times change and life becomes better and better. But the love and warmth of families stay the same/
will never change.
【练习】[2026 湖北武汉期末] 学校发起 “家乡影像志” 创作活动，邀请同学们用文字和图片定
格家乡的模样。请以 “My Hometown” 为题，展现家乡的过往与新貌。
内容提示:
(1) Where is your hometown and how long have you lived there?
(2) What changes have happened in your hometown?
(3) Why is your hometown important to you?
注意：文中不得出现真实个人信息；词数 100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hometown
Let me tell you something about my hometown. ________________________
18提升版：
My Hometown
Let me tell you something about my hometown. It’s a small village near a lake. I have lived here since
I was born.
In the past, people lived in small old houses and went out on foot or by bike. Now, most people live in
new tall buildings. We have buses and even high-speed trains, so it’s easy to travel. People also use mobile
phones and the internet every day.
My hometown is important to me because all my happy memories are here. I learned to ride a bike on
the street, and my grandma told me stories under the old tree. I love my hometown.
提升版：
My Hometown
Let me tell you something about my hometown. It’s a small village near a blue lake where
I’ve lived since I was born.
In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in
apartments in tall buildings. In the past, transport mainly depended on walking or bicycles.
However, now we have convenient buses, subways, and even high-speed trains, making travel much
easier. Now we use mobile phones, the internet, and social media platforms. These changes have
not only improved our standard of living but also connected us more closely with the world.
My hometown is special because all my happy memories are here. I learnt to ride a bike on
Main Street, and my grandma told me stories under the old oak tree.
I love my hometown.
1920Part four exercise
真题卷一
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any inventions at home? Do
they help you a lot? Here is one of the most useful inventions in families.
The Mopping Robot
The Mopping Robot
People who may need it
It is widely used by people who are too busy to do housework. For example, it’s quite popular with
office women.
What it can do
Clean dust (灰尘) and hair easily.
What people can get
With the help of it, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more
relaxing life after work.
21. The mopping robot is popular with ________ according to the chart.
A. children B. old people C. office ladies
22. Using the mopping machine can help people ________.
A. keep their houses tidy B. save time on housework C. enjoy doing housework
【21~22题】CB
B
Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary,
you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.
However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to
use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you?
The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries
and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use
them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. For example, every time you learn a new word,
write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition (释义).
You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or
dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word “generous”, write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective),
21definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my
dinner, you’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at
the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates
a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add
one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps
—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now.
23. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The new word. B. The conversation. C. The dictionary.
24. What’s the correct order of the following steps of learning vocabulary?
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word, its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A. ②③④① B. ②③①④ C. ③④②①
25. How can we make the best example sentences according to the passage?
A. By asking friends for help.
B. By explaining words’ definitions.
C. By connecting them with our life.
26. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Tips for Translating Words.
B. Advice on Using Grammar.
C. Ways of Learning New Words.
【23~26题】ABCC
C
The traditional Chinese sachets (香包) are little bags used by the ancients to hold small objects at the
very beginning. The wearing of sachets has a long-and rich history. In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), young
boys and girls wore them to show respect to their parents and elders. During the Spring and Autumn Period
(时期), people put herbs (香草) into sachets to make their living environment cleaner.
There are many kinds of pictures on Chinese traditional sachets. Each picture has a different meaning.
For kids, common pictures are tigers, lions and other strong animals. That’s because parents want their
children to be lively and healthy. But for elders, the best wish is to live long. So, pictures with cranes (鹤)
are popular with them. Newly married couples or women often wear sachets with peaches or lotus flowers
(莲花). It’s a wish for a happy marriage and good luck for the woman.
In ancient times, sachets were also an important object for women to show their love. If a woman likes
a man, she will make a sachet and give it to him to show her feelings. Ancient women didn’t often talk
about their feelings openly. As their personal object, the sachet became one of the best ways to show love.
In modern life, sachets are also very popular! People often hang them in their cars to make driving
more enjoyable. They also put them in wardrobes (衣柜) to keep their clothes smelling fresh. Sometimes,
22people put them in the office to make it more relaxing.
From ancient times to today, Chinese sachets have always been special. They carry culture, wishes, and
warmth, and will keep being loved by people.
27. What did ancient people use sachets to do at first!
A. To show respect to elders.
B. To hold small objects.
C. To make houses cleaner.
28. Which sachet did a 5-year-old kid most probably have according to the passage?
A. B. C.
29. How did women in ancient times use sachets to show their love?
A. By talking about their feelings openly.
B. By buying new sachets for men.
C. By making sachets themselves and giving them to men.
30. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. How to make Chinese Sachets.
B. Different pictures on Chinese sachets.
C. The culture of Chinese sachets.
【27~30题】BBCC
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A
study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. _____31_____
Here are some suggestions.
●Speak loudly
When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. _____32_____ Try to speak
aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident.
●Play sports or take up a hobby
Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be
full of confidence. 33._____ For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you
happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.
●_____34_____
Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. You
finished your homework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good
things you’ve done.
●Get rid of (消除) fear
Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life.
Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. _____35_____
23A. Encourage yourself
B. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
C. But do you know how to be more confident?
D. At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing.
E. Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear.
【31~35题】CEDAB
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Last summer, I got a new job. When I was happily waiting for the bus, I found a _____36_____
umbrella in the corner of the bus stop. I had never seen such a special _____17_____. Its ribs (伞骨) were
made of bamboo, which is cool to touch. The umbrella was made of beautiful paper _____38_____
wonderful pictures on it. It must be of great importance to someone. I _____39_____ to wait for the owner.
About thirty minutes later, a lady-came in a hurry and looked for _____40_____.
“Are you looking for the umbrella?” I asked. “Yes!” she said excitedly and _____41_____. She wore a
smile and took the umbrella. As we talked, she told me the umbrella was a gift from her grandmother, who
had passed away. It meant a lot to _____42_____. We talked for a while, and she asked for my address (地
址) and contact (联系) information. That day, we had a really good _____43_____.
Over the next several months, we kept in touch. She sent me pictures of her with the umbrella,
reminding her grandma. Once, she _____44_____ me to her home. She told me more about her
grandmother’s life, and I felt like I was getting to know a kind and wise woman through her stories.
The umbrella, a lost thing at first, became a sign of our friendship. It showed _____45_____ being kind
can bring good connections.
36. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. famous
37. A. computer B. notebook C. umbrella
38. A. with B. by C. from
39. A. invented B. decided C. marked
40. A. something B. anything C. nothing
41. A. wisely B. thankfully C. seriously
42. A. them B. me C. her
43. A. conversation B. creation C. expression
44. A. protected B. invited C. celebrated
45. A. that B. if C. what
【36~45题】ACABA BCABA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Speaking English fluently (流利地) _____46_____ (be) difficult for most of the people. But actually
24all you need are the right ways and confidence (自信). I have prepared some advice for you.
Stop being a student.
The right attitude (态度) can make a difference between failure and success. Stop thinking of yourself
as someone who is learning English, and think of yourself as someone who speaks English. It’s a small
change, _____47_____ it will make you feel more confident and help you use the English you already know
better.
Try to learn sentences.
Speaking English fluently means being able to express (表达) your thoughts and feelings. You should
try to speak English in full sentences. You’ll find that English is much more useful in _____48_____ (you)
life if you study whole sentences, rather than just words.
Practice makes perfect.
Studying English for _____49_____ hour once a week isn’t usually enough to make any real progress.
The best way to _____50_____ (quick) improve English is to spend at least a few minutes _____51_____
(practice) every day.
Don’t be afraid _____52_____ making mistakes.
Sometimes it can be difficult to put all those _____53_____ (rule) and words together into a simple
sentence. Don’t let the fear of saying something wrong stop you from speaking. Even though you think you
are making a mistake, keep speaking anyway. Most of the time, people will understand what you are trying
to say. The more you speak, the _____54_____ (easy) it will be. You will be excited _____55_____ (find)
that you won’t be worried about making mistakes in speaking English.
46. is 47. but 48. your 49. an 50. quickly 51. practicing 52. of 53. rules 54. easier 55. to
find
第三部分 综合技能
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题和翻译划线的句子。
Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar
(阴历) month. It’s also called the Double Ninth Eestival.
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-221BC) .It has a history of more than 1,
700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number (奇数). People believe
that two “ninths” meeting together stand for (代表) a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people
to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish
them good health and a good life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink
chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb the mountains. They also carry a kind of
plant-dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil (邪恶) spirits and
prevent them from catching an illness in winter.
56. When is the Double Ninth Festival?
______________________________________________________________________________________
2557. Does the Double Ninth Festival have a long history?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. What do two “ninths” meeting together stand for?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
59. Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
60. How do people traditionally celebrate the festival?
____________________________________________________________________________________
56. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. (无介词扣1分)
57. Yes.
58. A long life. (没有A或A没有大写扣0.5分)
59. Their elders./ The elders./ The old People. (没有Their或The扣0.5分)
60. People traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes, climb the mountains and
carry a kind of plant-dogwood. (少一个点扣0.5分)
第四部分 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
make listen build get change put leave improve be move
My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 1. ______ my hometown ten years ago to study in a big
city. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it 2. ______ a lot.
The roads used 3. _______ dirt tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh
enough. There was a paper factory near our school. The workers often 4. ______ the waste into the river.
Water pollution was also a big problem.
Since 1986, our living conditions 5. ______ a lot. Most of us 6. ______ into big beautiful houses.
People used 7. ______ to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them
through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. The government 8. ______ large hospitals and new
schools last year. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work or travel.
People’s life 9. ______ better and better.
These changes 10. ______ our lives more comfortable and convenient. We are looking forward to
seeing more great changes in the future.
1. left 2. has changed 3. to be 4. put 5. have improved 6. have moved 7. to listen 8. built 9. is getting
10. make/have made
真题卷二
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Safety Rules On the MTR Trains
26At the station:
·Be patient. Line up the platform (站台) and wait for the train.
·Be polite. Let passengers get off first.
·Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.
·When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
·Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
·Do not run on the train.
·Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women who are carrying babies.
21. What should you do when you near a “beep” sound?
A. Rush onto the train
B. Get off the train at once
C. Stop and wait for the next train
22. Which of the following is mentioned on the train according to the text?
A. Get off the train one by one.
B. Speak quietly to each other.
C. Give seats to those who need.
【21-22题】CC B
Something terrible happened to me. A month before my first big race, I hurt my leg
and couldn’t train for two weeks. That made me feel hopeless.
I remember in my 7th grade, my P.E. teacher asked us to run and hit a ball. I didn’t do
well with either. He later told me that I wasn’t good at sports.
His words have been in my mind for years, making me doubt my abilities. But when I
grew up, I started running again and I realized it was a fight against myself. It was about fighting my body
and mind. It was a test of wills. The night before the race, I had a dream that I couldn’t even find the finish
line. I woke up worried and nervous, but I wanted to show myself I could do it. I knew that the race would
be hard, but I was ready to face my fears and push past my limits.
The race started the next day. The sun was just beginning to rise as we all lined up at the starting line.
My heart was pounding, but I felt a sense of calm. I knew this was my moment.
At mile 3, there was a sign that said, “Keep going, runners!” It was a simple message, but it gave me
the confidence I needed.
By mile 17, I was breathing hard and my leg hurt a lot. Every stop was difficult, but I refused to give
up. I couldn’t let those efforts go to waste.
By mile 21, I was very hungry, but I knew I was close. When I got close to mile 23, I saw my wife with
a sign. She’s my biggest fan. Her smile and the words of encouragement on her sign gave me the strength to
27keep going.
I was one of the last to finish, but I finished it. I crossed the finish line, and I was so proud of myself
for finishing that task. And I got a medal. It was the same as the one the fastest runner got. It was a symbol
of my willpower and determination. Now, I can call myself a “race winner”.
23. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. He couldn’t find the finish line.
B. He missed the race and lost confidence.
C. He was hurt and couldn’t train as usual.
24. How did the author feel about himself after being told he was “not good at sports”?
A. He believed it and it influenced him for years.
B. He was angry and out of control.
C. He immediately started training to get better.
25. Which of the following is true?
A. He stopped halfway and walked to the end.
B. At mile 21, his wife appeared with a sign.
C. He didn’t do well in sports when he was a teenager.
26. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Family is where the heart is.
B. Soon learn, soon forgotten.
C. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
【23-26题】CACC
C
Order in, stay fit
Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? This new
kind of service was popular during this summer vacation.
To have a “take-out PE class”, you order it on social media. The coach will then come
with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple fitness (健身)
training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400
yuan, Guangming Daily reported.
“It’s so convenient,” said a woman surnamed Wang whose child is in 3rd grade. She used to spend an
hour taking her child to the gym. “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighborhood, and I can
watch from the balcony (阳台),” she said.
“Take-out PE classes” are not only convenient, but also helpful. “Before, my child often fell down
when jumping rope (跳绳). After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps a minute to 160,”
Wang said. The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes.
But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in
neighborhood squares or parks. The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. In addition, many
people walk by, and sometimes cars pass through. This can be dangerous.
Many parents who order the classes have children preparing for high school entrance exams (中考).
28This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the-true-meaning of exercise, noted Xinhua.
27. “Take-out PE class” is different from normal PE classes mainly in _____
A. the types of sports B. the cost of each class C. the class locations
28. Why does the mother surnamed Wang think “take-out PE classes” are helpful?
A. Each child has their own training plan.
B. They saves her time going to the gym.
C. She can watch from her balcony.
29. What is one problem with “take-out PE classes”?
A. They take up too much public space.
B. The service can’t reach every place.
C. Exercising in public areas can be dangerous.
30. What does Xinhua suggest in the last paragraph?
A. “Take-out PE classes” have many problems.
B. Students should exercise for their own fitness.
C. “Take-out PE classes” change the way students exercise.
【27-30题】CACB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A new term has begun. This year may be your busiest school year because you are
preparing for important exams. _____31_____ Here is some advice from US scientists.
Study the same thing in different places.
Do you have a favorite place to study? It could be a quiet room or a library corner. But
studies show that learning in two different places helps you remember better.
_____32_____ This might help you remember the material better than reading it twice at
the same place.
Don’t just learn one skill at a time.
Have you ever seen athletes (运动员) training? _____33_____ Our brain works like that, too. It is
better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may
want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. _____34_____
Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may
get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that
spacing (间隔开) improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on
the weekend, another hour a week from now. _____35_____.
A. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a rest.
B. They usually do strength, speed and skills training together.
C. Good study habits will help you make full use of your time.
D. Try reading your Chinese book in class and then in the school garden.
E. Space out your studying.
29【31-35题】CDBAE
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
When you enjoy a meal with your friends, how do you pay the bill (账单)? Does one
person pay for _____36_____? Or do you prefer to share the payment with your friends?
With mobile payments, many young people prefer the latter.
Surprisingly, this can cause _____37_____ sometimes. Let’s say the bill for your lunch
is 63 yuan. You and two friends decide to pay it evenly (平均地) three ways - this means
each person _____38_____ pay 21 yuan.
One of your friends says he’ll pay the full bill first. You and your other friend can give him what you
owe (欠). It’s _____39_____ to pay the bill this way. You send your friend a WeChat red packet (微信红
包) with 21 yuan. Your other friend just gives him 20 yuan _____40_____ he doesn’t have enough money
in his account. Your friend who pays the bill might say there is no need to pay him the 41, so the other
friend doesn’t pay the rest.
Guess what? The friend who paid for lunch probably thinks more highly of you than your other friend.
Why is this? It’s because you _____42_____ to split (分享) the bill evenly. Everyone should pay the same
amount. Your friend who didn’t pay enough didn’t _____43_____ to your agreement. This might make his
credit (信用) _____44_____, if only just a little bit.
Actually, sometimes it’s not money that _____45_____, but credit and face.
36. A. something B. everything C. nothing
37. A. mistakes B. jokes C problems
38. A. could B. will C. should
39. A, easy B. interesting C. funny
40. A. but B. because C. so
41. A. rest B. bill C. lunch
42. A. refused B. agreed C. discussed
43. A. turn B. express C. stick
44. A. improve B drop C. increase
45. A. matters B. works C. changes
【36-45题】BCCAB ABCBA
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hong Kong is a wonderful place. It is one of _____46_____ (busy) cities in the world. Since it came
back to China, it _____47_____ (develop) in a rapid way. Every day, thousands of _____48_____ (tourist)
travel to this lively city. If you go to Hong Kong, Disneyland is a place you can’t miss. You will surely have
_____49_____ unusual experience there. Another famous place is the Hong Kong Ocean Park. You can see
all kinds of sea animals there, like dolphins jumping out of the water and _____50_____ fish swimming
30around.
People in Hong Kong can mostly speak both Chinese _____51_____. English, and
they are friendly. I once went to Hong Kong. During that trip, I got lost and asked an old
lady _____52_____ help. However, she didn’t know the way either. I was so worried that
I was almost going to cry. While I _____53_____ (stand) there, looking worried, she took out her mobile
phone at once and called her husband _____54_____ (ask) the way. Then she walked with me for a long
time until I found my way. I am _____55_____ (true) thankful for her kindness.
Hong Kong is really a fantastic place and I look forward to visiting it again in the future.
46. the busiest 47. has developed / has been developing 48. tourists 49. an 50. different / various
51. and 52. for53. was standing54. to ask 55. truly
第三部分 读写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
George is a 15-year-old middle school student. He didn’t use to be interested in
English. When he started taking English seriously in Grade Nine, he noticed that his
grammar was a serious problem. He couldn’t understand the sentences because of
the grammar. To fix this, he created a study plan to improve his grammar.
He started by reviewing the basic grammar rules. He realized that he was poor
in grammar because he never really understood the rules. For example, he would often mix up verb tenses
(时态). To deal with this, he spent a few weeks just going over the basics. It was a little boring at first, but it
made a great difference.
Besides reviewing rules, he also used another way, it was a turning point for him, that is keeping a
grammar diary. Whenever he made a mistake, he would write it down along with the correct usage. He
remembers one time, he kept confusing the past perfect tense with the simple past. Writing out the
differences and practicing sentences in his diary helped him internalize (内化) the rules.
After a long time of hard work, George has made great progress in grammar. Now he has a better
understanding of English grammar. He can understand different tenses, parts of speech and sentence
structures (结构) better. He can also find out and correct the mistakes easily. He likes English a lot now and
he is sure that he will get better at English.
In fact, to get better at anything, one needs to find what one is not good at and deal with it head-on.
Remember, challenges are also chances. They are chances for you to get better.
56. Why couldn’t George understand the sentences?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. How did George feel at first when he began to go over the basic grammar rules?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. How did George deal with the mistakes?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. Does George enjoy learning English now?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60.What is the passage mainly about?
31__________________________________________________________________________________
56. Because of his poor grammar. / Because his grammar was a serious problem.
57. He felt (a little) bored.
58. He wrote them down in a grammar diary along with the correct usage.
59. Yes, he does.
60. It is mainly about how George improved his English grammar and what he learned from the
experience. / It's about the ways and progress George made in learning English grammar.
第四部分：选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
go have good they be although cover take convenience memory
Can you imagine what life was like without smartphones or the Internet? I still remember
what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used 21. _______ a poor village. There was
only one road to go there. The road was narrow and often 22. _______ with mud when it rained.
Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about
the past while we were having dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village.
So it took a long time for children 23. ______ to school by bike.
My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s more beautiful
than before. Great changes have already 24. _________ place here in the past twenty years.
With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So
it’s 25. ________ to go in and out of our hometown. As people have made more money by
working in the cities or planting more economic crops, most families 26. _________ a car or a
truck so far and have built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like
smart locks, ovens, washing machines and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now.
Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy 27. ________.
_________ these changes bring great convenience to our lives, there are still some things that
never change such as friendship and the best 29. __________. I still remember the sound of
Grandma calling me home for dinner. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown will
become even 30. __________ in the future.
21 to be 22. covered 23. to go 24. taken 25. convenient 26. have had 27. themselves 28.
Although 29. memories 30. better
Unit 2 Inspiring people
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 2 Section A 3a
Adam: Hi, everyone. Who is the person you admire the most?
Yaming: My favourite person is I.M. Pei.
Adam: Did he design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum?
Yaming: Yes. It was very creative of him to design it. The Suzhou Museum is also one of his amazing
designs. He created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.
Adam: Wow, you really know a lot about him!
Yaming: I read books and reports about him. I want to be a creative person like him.
Adam: What about you, Chen Jie? Who inspires you?
32Chen Jie: Wang Yaping, of course, China's first woman to walk in space. She is full of courage and
wisdom. She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space. What about you, Adam? Who do
you look up to?
Adam: Me? My biggest inspiration is not a famous person. It's my father. It's really very nice of him to
support and encourage my exchange.
翻译：
亚当：大家好。你们最敬佩的人是谁？
亚明：我最敬佩的人是贝聿铭。
亚当：卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔是他设计的吗？
亚明：是的。他能设计出这座建筑，真的极具创意。苏州博物馆也是他的经典杰作之一。
他在东西方建筑风格之间打造出了绝妙的平衡。
亚当：哇，你对他了解真不少！
亚明：我看过关于他的书籍和报道。我想成为像他一样富有创造力的人。
亚当：陈杰，你呢？谁激励着你？
陈杰：当然是王亚平，中国首位太空出舱的女航天员。她勇敢又充满智慧。她也是首位在
太空开展太空授课的女航天员。亚当，你呢？你敬佩谁？
亚当：我吗？对我影响最大的并不是名人，而是我的爸爸。他一直支持并鼓励我参加交换
生项目，真的特别暖心。
Unit 2 Section B 1b
阅读文章，回答下列问题
The Inspiring Seed Scientist
On 25 September 2017, the scientific world was shaken by the news that Chinese professor
Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his whole life
researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he collected many important seeds for China’s seed
banks. These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds , including the ones we need for food ,
and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever .
33Zhong Yang was born in 1964. When he was young, he showed a deep love and curiosity
for the things he studied. He was an excellent student, entering university at the early age of 15.
There, he studied radio engineering and later became interested in plants. The research and study
of plants , especially the seeds , became the focus of his life after he became a professor at Fudan
University.
It is important for seed banks to include many different kinds of seeds. When Zhong Yang
discovered that there was not enough research of the seeds from Xizang, he went there to collect
seeds himself. In 2001, he began his travels across Xizang. It was very difficult for him to brave
the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes fell sick, but he always continued with his
work.
Zhong Yang knew it was better to include more people when doing important work. He began
a programme to find and train local students in field research to become scientists. Together, he
and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants. Their hard work
provided the world with lots of new information about the plants in China.
Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge collection of seeds. His love for his job and
research lives on in his students. He once said, “My students will continue on the road of
scientific exploration and the seeds we have collected may grow hundreds of years from now.”
1) What did Zhong Yang devote all his life to studying?
2) How old was Zhong Yang when he entered university?
3) Why did Zhong Yang go to Xizang to collect seeds?
4) How many seeds did Zhong Yang and his team collect in total?
5) What will Zhong Yang’s students keep doing according to his words?
Plants and seeds.
He was 15 years old.
Because there wasn’t enough research on the seeds from Xizang.
More than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants.
They will continue on the road of scientific exploration.
34Language points:
1. 长难句分析
1）These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food,
and they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.
这是由and 连起来的2个句子
S1 ：
These special banks protect all kinds of plant seeds, including the ones we need for food
句1 的主干：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
These special banks 这些特殊的种子库
protect 保护
all kinds of plant seeds 各类植物种子
S2：的主干：
they make sure that important plants do not disappear from the world forever.
句2 的主干：
主语：
谓语：
宾语：
主语：they 指代 seed banks 种子库
谓语短语：make sure
that 引导宾语从句（整句作 make sure 的宾语）
宾从: 主语：plants 谓语：do not disappear 不会消失 地点状语：from the world 从地球上
时间状语：forever 永远
2）The research and study of plants, especially the seeds, became the focus of his life after he
became a professor at Fudan University.
2. focus n: 焦点，核心 ； v: 将注意力集中于
【固搭】focus on
将注意力集中于
【练习】
我们应当把注意力集中在植物保护上。
We should focus our attention on plant protection.（focus）
3. provide : 提供
【固搭】provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
【练习】
1) Scientists provide people ________ new knowledge every year.
2) Scientists provide new knowledge ________ people every year.
35with for
3）老师会为学生提供帮助与鼓励。
Teachers provide help and encouragement for their students
4. 必备短语
短语 意思 例句
These special banks protect all
all kinds of 各种各样的
kinds of plant seeds
They make sure that important
确保
make sure plants do not disappear from the
world forever.
plants do not disappear from
disappear from… 从…… 消失
the world forever.
对…… 抱有好奇 he showed a deep love and
show curiosity for
心 curiosity for the things he studied.
fall sick 生病 He sometimes fell sick,
对…… 产生兴趣 He studied radio engineering and
become interested in
later became interested in plants.
Their hard work provided the
为某人提供某物 world with lots of new
provide sb. with sth.
information about the plants in
China.
Zhong Yang left behind
leave behind 留下 more than just a huge collection
of seeds.
The research and study of
the focus of one’s life 人生的重心 plants
became the focus of his life
【练习】
1.匹配下列短语
(1) all kinds of A. 对…… 产生兴趣
(2) make sure B. 各种各样的
(3) disappear from… C. 人生的重心
(4) show curiosity for D. 留下
(5) fall sick E. 确保
(6) become interested in F. 从…… 消失
(7) provide sb. with sth. G. 对…… 抱有好奇心
(8) leave behind H. 生病
(9) the focus of one’s life I. 为某人提供某物
2.翻译：
1) 我们要确保珍稀植物不会从地球上消失。（make sure; disappear from）
2) 很多学生对植物种子抱有强烈的好奇心。（show curiosity for）
363) 那次艰苦的考察给他留下了珍贵的种子样本。（leave behind）
4) 植物研究成了钟扬一生的重心。（the focus of one’s life）
We must make sure that rare plants do not disappear from the world.
Many students show strong curiosity for plant seeds.
That hard field trip left behind precious seed samples for him.
Plant research became the focus of his life.
5. 词性转换
1) collect v. 收集 → collection n. 收集品
2) explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索
3) curious adj. 好奇的 → curiosity n. 好奇心
4) high adj. 高的 → height n. 高度
5) respect v. 尊重 → well-respected adj. 受人尊敬的
【练习】
1) He has a large ________ (collect) of plant seeds.
2) The road of scientific ________ (explore) is long and hard.
3) Children are full of ________ (curious) about everything around them.
4) We were surprised at the great ________ (high) of the mountains in Xizang.
5) Zhong Yang is a ________ (respect) biologist loved by all Chinese people.
6) He spent years ________ seeds across Xizang. (collect)
7) Scientists continue to ________ new kinds of wild plants. (explore)
8) Little kids are ________ about everything in nature. (curious)
9) The mountains in Xizang are really ________. (high)
10) All students ________ Zhong Yang for his great spirit. (respect)
1-5 collection， exploration， curiosity， height， well-respected
6-10 collecting， explore . curious， high， respect
6. 不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
wake woke woken 醒醒
fall fell fallen 变得，摔倒
leave left left 离开，留下
spend spent spent 花费
become became became 变成
begin began begun 开始
know knew known 知道
37Unit 2 Section B 3a
阅读上面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468–376 BCE). It is said
that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he
was a great thinker.
Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each
other. In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life
trying to bring peace.
His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to him that everyone
should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, whether they were family, friends, or
strangers. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.
Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great inspiration
to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and
love, and work together to build a community of a shared future for mankind.
( ) 1. What was Mozi most famous for according to the passage?
A. A soldier B. A great thinker C. The inventor of the kite
( ) 2. Why did Mozi spend his life trying to bring peace?
A. Because wars hurt common people badly.
B. Because he wanted kingdoms to fight less.
C. Because he hated the Warring States Period.
( ) 3. What does Mozi’s idea of love mean?
A. People should only love their family and friends.
B. People should treat everyone equally （平等地）with kindness.
C. People should not care about strangers.
( ) 4. The underlined phrase “live on” probably means “______” in Chinese.
A. 消失 B. 流传 C. 改变
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To introduce Mozi’s life and his ideas of peace and love.
B. To tell people how to build a better world.
C. To explain why wars are bad for people.
1-5 BBBBA
language points:
1. one of.....
one of + 最高级 + 复数名词 作主语，谓语用单数 is
课文原句：one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi
【练习】
1）One of ________ famous thinkers in Chinese history ________ Mozi.
A. the; are B. /; is C. the; is
C
2）长沙是中国最美的城市之一。
Changsha is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
2. It is said that.......... 据说.......
38课文原句：It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite.
【练习】
据说墨子是一位伟大的思想家。
It is said that Mozi was a great thinker.
3. It is/was + adj. +（to sb） + that sb should do sth从句
课文原句：It was important to him that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone
else.
it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面 that 从句
【练习】
对我们来说，保持和平很重要。
It is important to us that we should keep peace.
4. whether…or… 无论…… 还是……
whether they were family, friends, or strangers
【练习】
无论你是成功还是失败，都不要放弃。
Whether you succeed or fail , never give up.
1. avoid
课文原句：He also believed states should avoid attacking one another.
【练习】
He tries to avoid ________ (make ) the same mistake.
making
2. 词性转换
1) inspire v. 激励，鼓励 → inspiring adj鼓舞人心的；激励的；启发灵感的 → inspiration n.灵感;
鼓舞人心/启发灵感的人或事
2) kind adj 善良的，种类 → kindness n. 善良
3) invent v. 发明 → inventor n. 发明者 → invention n. 发明
4) peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj 和平的
【练习】
1) Mozi is an ________ (inspire) person in history.
2) His words give me great ________ (inspire).
3) We should treat others with ________ (kind).
4) He is the ________ (invent) of the kite.
5) This is a great ________ (invent).
6) We all love a ________ (peace) world.
1-6 inspiring inspiration kindness inventor invention peaceful
3.
必备短语
But in fact, above all, he was a
in fact
事实上，实际上 great thinker.
above all 最重要的是
39Though Mozi lived more than
live on 继续存在；流传；传承下来
2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.
People work together to build a
work together to do sth. 共同努力做某事 community of a shared future for
mankind.
Now, more than ever, people
more than ever 比以往任何时候都 around the world need to hear the
message of peace and love,
【练习】用以上短语填空
1) ________, he is a great thinker.
2) ________, we should learn from great people.
3) Great ideas can ________ forever.
4) People should ________ ________ ________ build a better world.
5) ________, people need love and peace.
1. In fact 2.Above all 3.live on 4.work together to 5.More than ever
短语默写
短语
意思
in fact
事实上，实际上
above all 最重要的是
live on 继续存在；流传；传承下来
work together to do sth. 共同努力做某事
more than ever 比以往任何时候都
11.不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
be was/were been 是
10. hurt hurt hurt 伤害
11. have had had 有
12. spend spent spent 花费
13. show showed shown 展示
14. hear heard heard 听见
Part Two Grammar
It 作形式主语的用法
401. 基本概念
当句子的真正主语是动词不定式（to do）或that 从句时，为了避免头重脚轻，会用 It 作形式主语
放在句首，真正主语放在后面。
2. 句型
句型 1：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
含义：对某人来说，做某事是…… 的
形容词：描述事物性质（如 important, necessary, helpful, difficult, amazing, interesting, wonderful
等）
It is important for us to listen to our teacher’s advice.
It was difficult for scientists to do that kind of work back then.
句型 2：It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
含义：某人做某事，某人真是…… 的（评价人的品质）
形容词：描述人品质（如 wise, kind, nice, brave, generous, polite 等）
It was great of Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice.
It is very nice of you to help me.
句型 3：It is/was + adj. + that 从句 :
含义：这件事是…… 的
It is true that hard work leads to success.
3. 辨析：It + adj. + of sb. + to do sth VS It + adj. + for sb. + to do sth
句型结构 形容词类型和作用 例句
描述事物（important, necessary,
It + adj. + for sb. + to do helpful, difficult, amazing, It’s hard for me to finish the work
interesting, wonderful
描述人品质 （wise, kind, nice,
It + adj. + of sb. + to do It’s kind of her to help others
brave, generous, polite
【练习】
一、用 for/of 填空
1) It is hard ______ him to solve the problem alone.
2) It was kind ______ you to help me with my homework.
3) It is necessary ______ us to learn English well.
4) It was brave ______ Zhang Qian to go on such a dangerous trip.
1-4 for,of,for,of
二、句型转换（用 It 作形式主语改写）
1）To help others is good.
→ ______ ______ good ______ help others.
412）You are wise to learn from mistakes.
→ wise ______ you to learn from mistakes.
3）That Mozi spent his life bringing peace is inspiring.
→ inspiring ______ Mozi spent his life bringing peace.
1-3 It is; to It is ; of It is; that
， ，
三、翻译
1) 墨子想要带来和平，这是真的。
2) 对我来说，学英语很简单。
3) 我的同桌帮我学英语，她真的很善良。
1) It is true that Mozi wanted to bring peace.
2) It is easy for me to learn English.
3) It is kind of my classmate to help me with my English./ to learn English.
42Part Three writing
[2026 山西晋城调研] 假如你校英语报栏目中有如下征稿通知，请你写一篇英语文章投稿。
Many great people have devoted themselves to the whole world in many different ways. We are touched by
their spirit and contributions. At the same time, their good deeds（行动）encourage us to study hard. Share
your ideas about the following topics.
(1) Who is the person you admire most?
(2) Why do you admire him/her so much?
(3) How do their deeds encourage you to study hard?
注意:
(1) 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
(2) 词数 100 左右。
基础版
The Person I Admire Most
In our daily life, many people affect us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers, firefighters and more. Among
all of them, I admire Yuan Longping most.
Yuan Longping is called the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He spent his whole life studying hybrid rice. His
work helped solve the food problem for millions of people around the world.
His deeds encourage me to study hard. I want to get more knowledge like him. I hope to use what I've
learnt to help society. I also want to face difficulties bravely, just as he overcame various challenges in
scientific research.
提升版
The Person I Admire Most
In our daily life, many people have an influence on us, such as doctors, nurses, teachers,
firefighters and more. Among all of them, I admire Yuan Longping most.
Yuan Longping is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He devoted his whole life to
researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for millions of people around the world.
He played an important part in reducing hunger.
His deeds encourage me to study hard. I want to get more knowledge like him. I hope to use
what I’ve learnt to make contributions to our nation. I also want to face difficulties bravely, just
as he overcame various challenges in scientific research. Though Yuan passed away, his spirit lives
on forever.
【素材积累】
43一、课内教材素材积累：
人物 身份 / 领域 核心成就 / 事迹 闪光点 启发
He designed many great
buildings all over the
world.
open-minded
He created the glass ， He teaches me to be
a world-famous creative,
I. M. Pei pyramid for the Louvre creative and brave
Chinese-American talented, hard-
贝聿铭 Museum in Paris. to face challenges
architect working,
He also designed Suzhou and keep exploring
modest
Museum, which perfectly new ideas.
mixes Chinese style and
modern art.
She is the first Chinese
woman to take a
spacewalk. I learn to face
brave, strong-
Wang She gave wonderful challenges bravely
a great Chinese willed, hard-
Yaping science classes to students and stick to my
astronaut working,
王亚平 from space. dreams when facing
confident
She kept training hard and difficulties.
never gave up to realize
her space dream.
He traveled to Tibet many
times to collect plant seeds.
He collected millions of hard-working,
Zhong His spirit encourages
a great scientist and seeds to protect plant responsible,
Yang me to work hard and
botanist diversity. selfless,
钟扬 care for nature.
He devoted all his time to devoted
scientific research and
public interests.
He put forward the ideas of
love and peace.
a great ancient He invented many useful wise, I learn to be kind to
Mozi
thinker and inventor things, such as kites. kind, peace- others and live in
墨子
in China He always hoped people loving, creative peace with everyone.
could get on well with each
other.
二、课外延伸素材积累
人物 身份 / 领域 核心成就 / 事迹 闪光点 启发
He invented more than
1,000 useful inventions in
a famous
爱迪生 his lifetime.
American persistent, hard- Never give up when
Thomas The light bulb is one of his
inventor and working, creative we meet difficulties.
Edison most famous inventions.
scientist
He failed many times but
never stopped trying.
袁隆平 brave, strong- I learn to use
the "Father of He studied hybrid rice all his
Yuan willed, hard- knowledge to help
Hybrid Rice" life.
Longping working, more people.
44His research helped people
around the world solve food confident
problems.
a great Chinese She discovered artemisinin. careful,
屠呦呦 Tu Success comes from
scientist, Nobel Her great discovery saved persistent, hard-
Youyou long-time hard work.
Prize winner lots of people’s lives. working
【练习】[2026 北京顺义区期中] 某英文网站正在开展以 “致敬伟大发明家” 为主题的征文活
动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的发明家，他 / 她为什么是你最喜
欢的发明家以及你从他 / 她身上学到了什么。词数 100 左右。
提示词：scientist; invent; great; teach
提示问题：
(1) Who is your favourite inventor?
(2) Why is he/she your favourite inventor?
(3) What did you learn from him/her?
There are many famous inventors.
______________________________________________________
基础版：
There are many famous inventors. My favourite one is Thomas Edison. He was a great American
scientist. He invented more than 1,000 things in his life.
He is my favourite inventor not only because of his great inventions, but also because of his hard
work. His attitude towards difficulties has taught me that hard work is very important for success.
From him, I learn that I should never give up when I meet difficulties. His spirit makes me keep
working hard in my study. He is a person I should learn from.
提升版
45There are many famous inventors. My favourite one is Thomas Edison. He was a great
American scientist who invented over 1,000 things.
He is my favourite inventor not only because of his brilliant inventions, but also because of
his positive attitude. His famous saying “Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per
cent perspiration” has taught me that hard work is the key to success, not just talent.
From him, I learnt that we should never give up easily when facing difficulties. His spirit
encourages me to keep trying in my own study and life. He is truly a great person to learn from.
46Part four exercise
真题卷一
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student Writing Contest
We are looking for stories, poems, plays or songs.
Topics for Children (aged 7 and under)
※ The best day ※ The best gift I’ve received
Topics for Pre-teens (aged 8 to 12)
※ It really made me feel sad ※ Home alone
Topics for Teens (aged 13 to 19)
※ Everyday heroes ※ Thank you, Mom
·One entry (参赛作品) per person and no more than 1,000 words.
·Each student should email your entry to Mrs. Black at writingcontest@gfi.
com before March 10, including your name, age, school, phone number and email
address.
·Students will only be told if they win. The winners will receive a phone call
between June 28 and 30.
21. What can 16-year-old Jenny write about?
A. Best gift. B. Home alone. C. Dear mom.
22. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A student’s home address is needed.
B. The winners will get a call at the end of June.
C. All the entries should be sent to Mr. Black.
【21~22题】CB
B
In a city of China, older people are going back to school for a very special class. It is
a course called “Make Friends with AI”. A young teacher named Li Xiaoyi started this
class to help people like her own grandfather use modern technology. AI, or Artificial
Intelligence (人工智能), is like a very clever computer program. Li teaches her students
how to talk to an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) on their phones. This chatbot can answer
questions and help with many daily tasks. For many of the older students, it is their first time to learn about
AI, and they are very excited.
Li knows that teaching older people is different from teaching young students. She must be very patient
and move slowly. In every lesson, she repeats the instructions carefully. She also uses simple language
instead of difficult tech words. For example, when she wants them to open a menu, she tells them to find
and click the three dots (点) on the screen. She also teaches them to make the words on their phone bigger
so they can read more easily. Her goal is to make everyone feel comfortable and show them that technology
47can be friendly and not frightening.
The students learn many useful things. They practice asking the AI for delicious recipes (食谱),
planning a fun trip to another city, or getting simple health advice. Some students even chat with the AI
when they feel a bit lonely. It’s like having a new friend who is always there to talk to. The students love
what they can do. One 68-year-old man now uses AI to make beautiful online postcards from his old
holiday photos. Another student puts animated (动画的) animals into her travel videos. This special class
helps the community’s older people feel happy and connected to the world today.
23. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
A. To give advice on how to become a teacher.
B. To introduce a useful class to older people.
C. To show different kinds of technology classes.
24. What does the underlined word “frightening” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Scary. B. Convenient. C. Modern.
25. How do the students feel about learning to use AI?
A. Worried that it is too difficult.
B. Happy with the new skills they have.
C. Bored because it is not very useful.
26. What does the writer suggest about technology learning for older people?
A. It mainly opens a new world for the old.
B. It is too expensive for most old people.
C. It is a piece of cake for old people.
【23~26题】BABA
C
A Chinese 2D animated film, “Nobody”, has become a summer hit. It was firstly shown on August 2nd,
2025. By September 13, it had made over 1.5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated
films. It also got 8. 6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults.
The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster (妖怪) who lives
in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn’t know
how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the
mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they
pretend (假装) to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous
journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to save villagers. A famous line
says, “We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home,” making people think about life.
The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship of common people. The little monsters face big
challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers say they
see themselves in these characters.
Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses
traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings and perfect brushwork create a
special, dreamlike world.
48The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references (参考) the well-known
1986 TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story
feel both old and new.
Nobody is more than a movie. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero.
27. How does the writer show the success of Nobody in paragraph 1?
A. By giving examples.
B. By listing the numbers.
C. By making a comparison.
28. What do we know about the pig monster in paragraph 2?
A. He is nobody in society but is still hardworking.
B. He is pleased with life in Langlang Mountain.
C. He teams up with other three famous monsters.
29. What is the main theme of Nobody?
A. Journey of famous monsters.
B. Chinese traditional culture.
C. Growth and self-discovery.
30. Which statement is TRUE about the making of the film?
A. It stands out for its exciting international style.
B. It is made by Shanxi Animation Film Studio.
C. It gets some ideas from the 1986 TV show Journey to the West.
【27~30题】BACC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A Mind Map Has Its Way
A mind map is a tool that connects information around a central
subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A
student recently said, “I thought mind maps would take a lot of time to do
but in fact, it saves time. _____31_____”.
How can you make a mind map? Now follow these steps to make
perfect mind maps.
_____32_____ Why? Because a start from the central place lets your brain spread out in all directions
and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. _____33_____ It helps you use your imagination. What’s more, a
central picture is more interesting. It helps to get your attention and makes you work excitedly as well.
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level
branches to the first and second levels, etc. You may wonder why. That’s because your brain works by
connection. _____34_____ If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more
easily.
Use one key word every line. Every single key word can make you learn more clearly.
49Review and correct the mind map to make it better. Once you have finished the mind map, review it
and make sure you can understand the notes you’ve taken. _____35_____ To make it better, you can also
add more with colors.
A. Add or correct the branches if needed.
B. I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
C. Start in the center of a page.
D. The reason is that a picture can involve a thousand words.
E. Your brain likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
【31~35题】BCDEA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought that the job would be easy.
However, the fact was not what I had _____36_____. The customers were hard to please. There was always
too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough milk. However, boring it was, after all, I still made it.
One rainy day, Hank, one of my old customers, came in looking blue. I asked what the problem was
and _____37_____ we could help, but Hank wouldn’t tell anything. He just said he felt like going to bed,
pulling the quilts up over his head and staying there for a few years. I knew exactly how he felt.
Before he left, I handed him a bag of his favorite type of doughnuts. He seemed _____38_____
because he hadn’t ordered anything.
“It’s my treat,” I told him. “Have a nice day.”
He smiled and thanked me before _____39_____ back out into the rain.
The next day was terrible. The rain kept up and the business was really _____40_____. I spent my
afternoon hanging out the window, kept handing a few customers their _____41_____. What’s worse, no
one wanted to tip (给小费) that day.
However, around 7: 00 pm, Hank _____42_____. Instead of ordering anything, he handed me a single
pink rose and a little note. A thank-you note!
He said that few people take the time to care about others nowadays and he was glad that there were
still people like me. I was speechless and very touched: I hadn’t expected that I had done anything
_____43_____.
Later, I did come across more complaining customers. But anytime I felt sad or sick of coffee, I
thought of Hank and his _____44_____. Then I would smile, hold my head up high and ask _____45_____,
“What can I do for you?”
36. A. thought B. connected C. discovered
37. A. unless B. until C. whether
38. A. surprised B. patient C. direct
39. A. looking B. heading C. handing
40. A. slow B. busy C. crowded
41. A. orders B. secrets C. requests
5042. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up
43. A. interesting B. popular C. special
44. A. attention B. warmth C. ability
45. A. angrily B. politely C. loudly
【36~45题】ACABA ACCBB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. In the past eighteen years, I _____46_____ (celebrate) the Mid-
Autumn Festival with my family. We always celebrate it by _____47_____ (sit) together after dinner to
share mooncakes in the moonlight. In Chinese culture, the moon is a symbol of brightness and gentleness,
showing people’s best wishes. As simple as it is, it gives _____48_____ (we) a chance to relax and enjoy
being together. However, this will be the first year for me to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival _____49_____
family members by my side.
To help reduce some of the homesickness (思乡之情), my friends and I are planning to hold a full-
moon-themed party in New York City’s Chinatown (唐人街). My friends suggest this idea to me. I’m
deeply _____50_____ (touch) because none of them are from Asian countries. _____51_____ the party is a
few days after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m still sure it will be fun. My heart is full of _____52_____
(excite) because 1 can’t wait to show them how much fun this Chinese festival will be.
As a newcomer to the US, I _____53_____ (real) miss my family a lot, but I know I have to be used to
being away from them. It’s part of growing up. At _____54_____ same time, I’m looking forward to
spending the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friends. Though we’ve only known each other for a month. I
already love them like _____55_____ (relative).
46.have celebrated 47. sitting 48. us 49. without 50. touched
51. Although/Though 52. excitement 53. really 54. the 55. relatives
第三部分 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On August 16, 2025, Pang Zhongwang, a doctoral student from Tsinghua
University, won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man
who fights against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many
hearts.
Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a serious mental
illness. His mother’s legs were cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem since he
was born. He went door-to-door borrowing money for his mother’s illness. He also picked up waste things
to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). However, he never lost hope. He always
believed “Knowledge can change my life”.
In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At
first, he was worried that he might let others down. But later, he found his interest in scientific research. He
kept trying even when he failed many times. Although money is still the problem, he decided to depend on
51himself. That’s why he said no to people who raised money for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua University
for grants (补助金) and won the prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which
means “the hope of everyone”. She always told him to look forward to the future. Pang once said, “Mom
smiles every day-why should I feel sad?”
Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020. That was just before he got the chance to study for a doctor’s
degree at Tsinghua. Now, Pang has written many important science papers and got patents (专利) for his
inventions. His dream is to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal.
His story lights the way for many people.
As the award speech says: “You leave your hard times behind. You face life with a smile and move
forward strongly.” Pang’s journey shows us that if we are strong and keep hope, we can live up to what
others expect of us and create our own bright future.
56. When did Pang get the “Touching China 2024” Award?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. How did Pang make money as a child?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why did Pang refuse the money from other people after he entered the university?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. Did Pang’s mother make a good difference to his life?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. According to Pang’s story, what should we do if we are in a hard time?
______________________________________________________________________________________
56. On August 16, 2025.
57. He picked up waste things./ By picking up waste things.
58. Because he decided to depend on himself.
59. Yes./ Yes, she did.
60. We should face the difficulties bravely and never give up.（开放题，言之有理即可)
第四部分 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。
that for so stop strong why of spend write opinion
Who is your favourite person? 1. ________ do you like him or her? Because of their cool looks?
Money? A lot of talent (才华)? In my 2. _________, Helen Keller is one of the most famous heroes all over
the world.
Helen is a famous writer and educator (教育家) in America. When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. She
couldn’t see or hear. As time passed, things got 3. _________ bad that she couldn’t understand anything.
She couldn’t speak to anyone else. She couldn’t read or write, either. But she had a 4. _________ will. With
the help of her teacher, Miss Sullivan, it was amazing 5. ___________ her to attend Harvard University at
the age of 20 and get a degree 4 years later.
Helen Keller 6. __________ her life helping many blind and deaf people. It was sad 7. __________
she died of illness when she was a very old woman. In her life, she 8. _________ fourteen books and today
52they are still read by people of all ages. It was brave 9. ___________ her to face so many difficulties and
keep going. She is still remembered now because she was both brave and wonderful.
“No matter what environment you are in, don’t 10. ______________ trying,” Helen Keller said. From
her true story, I realised whatever we do, we should never give up. She is a true hero in the heart of all the
people.
1. Why 2. opinion 3. so 4. strong 5. for 6. spent 7. that 8. wrote 9. of 10. stop
真题卷二
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Countries New Year Celebrations
On New Year’s Eve (December 31st), people eat 12 grapes at midnight-one grape
for each chime of the clock (钟声). It’s said that this brings good luck for the 12 months
of the new year. Many families also gather at home to have a big dinner with traditional
dishes like seafood and ham.
Spain (西班牙)
53The most famous celebration is the fireworks show over Sydney Harbor Bridge and
the Sydney Opera House. Thousands of people gather along the harbor to watch the show
at midnight. Some families also have barbecues (烧烤) on the beach during the day to
enjoy the summer weather.
Australia
New Year’s Day (January 1st) is called “Oshogatsu”, a very important holiday.
Families clean their houses before New Year to “sweep away bad luck”. They also eat
“osechi ryori (御节料理)”—a special set of dishes in beautiful boxes, each with a
meaning (e.g., fish for prosperity, beans for health). Children receive “otoshidama”—
Japan money in small envelopes—from elders.
21. Which country celebrates the new year in summer?
A. Spain. B. Australia C. Japan
22. What do the celebrations in the three countries have in common?
A. They’re all connected with fireworks shows.
B. They are all tied to bringing good luck.
C. They all involve special food or meals.
【21-22题】BC
B
In a little town, there was a clock tower that had stood for centuries. The clock tower
was known for its perfect timekeeping, and was looked after by Mr. Pendulum, the
town’s timekeeper.
One day, Mr. Pendulum decided to take on an apprentice (学徒). He chose a young
boy named Oliver, who had always been attracted (吸引) by the clock tower. Oliver was
excited but also nervous, knowing that keeping time was a responsibility (责任) of great importance. Mr.
Pendulum taught Oliver everything he knew about the clock.
As Oliver worked alongside Mr. Pendulum, he learned that time was not just about numbers and
minutes—it was about moments and memories. The clock tower had a special characteristic: It could show
little bits of the past and future. Mr. Pendulum showed Oliver how to use this characteristic to help people
in need.
One day, a young woman named Emily came to the clock tower for help. She was feeling lost and
uncertain of her future. Mr. Pendulum and Oliver let her see a piece of her past, where she had faced
challenges but had also experienced moments of joy and growth. They then showed her a possible future,
where she could achieve her dreams and find happiness.
Emily was moved by the experience and left the clock tower with renewed hope. Oliver realized that
the true power of the clock tower was not in keeping time, but in helping people find their way. He also
learned that time was not something to be controlled, but something to be treasured.
Years later, Oliver became a smart timekeeper, using the clock tower’s magic to guide people through
difficult times. He taught others that time was a gift, and that every moment was a chance to create a better
future.
As years passed, Oliver grew old and passed on his knowledge to new apprentices, making sure that his
spirit remained young. The clock tower continued to stand tall, a symbol of hope and wisdom, reminding
everyone that time is not just something that can be measured (测量), but something that should be
54treasured.
23. The word “characteristic” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _____.
A. 问题 B. 记忆 C. 特征
24. What can we know from Emily’s story?
A. The clock tower could change people’s past completely.
B. The clock tower helped people find hope in difficult times.
C. Emily had never experienced happy moments before coming to the tower.
25. Why did Oliver pass on his knowledge to new apprentices?
A. He wanted to travel and leave the town.
B. He hoped the clock tower’s spirit of hope would continue.
C. The clock tower was broken and needed more people to fix it.
26. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How the clock tower kept perfect time for centuries.
B. Why Mr. Pendulum decided to take Oliver as his apprentice.
C. Oliver’s journey to become a timekeeper and the true meaning of time.
【23-26题】CBBC
C
As the Mid-Autumn Festival came on October 6th, 2025, Changsha was full of
special celebrations that mixed old traditions with new ideas.
The city’s most eye-catching place was surely the 3-meter-tall moon display (展
览) at Orange Isle. It was called “Poems (诗) Written to the Moon,” and visitors took
photos under the poems hung from sweet-scented trees.
At Changsha’s Traditional Culture Museum, the “Moon Over the River” festival brought old customs
to life. Families made mooncakes with traditional tools, while children tried making bamboo lanterns and
jade rabbit bookmarks. In the evening, shadow plays (皮影戏) told classic stories like Chang’e Flying to
the Moon, making both local people and tourists happy. The museum’s yard was filled with folk music,
including the famous Hunan folk song Moon Cake sung in the local way.
High-tech fun was waiting at Window of the World theme (主题) park. There, visitors enjoyed “Shan
Hai Jing” themed lantern shows. Students in Hanfu joined free lantern parades (巡游), and everyone felt
surprised at the AR lanterns. These lanterns lit up the night sky. Near Meixi Lake, the “AR Starry Sky”
activity let people “touch” virtual stars while walking along the lake side. It created magical moments for
both kids and adults.
Eco-friendly (生态友好的) celebrations were everywhere too. Following new national rules, local
bakeries (面包店) used mooncake boxes that are easy to break down naturally. These boxes had only three
layers (层). This showed how traditions can help protect the environment.
From cultural activities to high-tech fun, Changsha’s Mid-Autumn celebrations proved (证明) that
some traditions just get brighter as time goes on.
27. What’s the right structure of the passage?
55A. B. C.
28. Which of the following activities is a mix of the old-and-new?
A. Shadow plays.
B. Poems Written to the Moon.
C. Hanfu Parade with AR lanterns.
29. Why did local bakeries use mooncake boxes with only three layers in Paragraph 4?
A. To make the boxes look more beautiful.
B. To follow new national rules and be eco-friendly.
C. To make the boxes easier to carry for people.
30. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Changsha’s High-Tech Festivals
B. Traditional Meets Modern in Changsha’s Mid-Autumn
C. The History of Mooncake Making in Changsha
【27-30题】ACBB
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Train Your Ears to Understand English
Have you ever found it hard to understand English when someone speaks too fast? You are not alone.
Many students think listening is the most difficult skill to achieve. The good news is that your ears can be
trained with the right practice. _____31_____.
_____32_____. If you choose something too difficult, you will soon feel upset and want to give up.
Instead, try listening to beginner-friendly podcasts (播客), slow English news, or songs you almost
understand. The goal (目标) is to catch key words and get the main idea, not every single word.
Active listening is much better than passive (被动的) listening. _____33_____. For example, before
you listening, ask yourself a question: “What is the topic?” or “Who is talking?”. While listening, try to take
brief (简洁的) notes of the key points you hear. This will force your brain to focus and understand the
meaning.
Don’t be afraid to use the same material (材料) over and over again. Your first listening can be for the
main idea. Then, play it again and try to fill in the details (细节). _____34_____.
Finally, be patient and make it a daily habit. _____35._____. Even 15 minutes of focused practice
every day is far better than two hours once a week. Over time, you will find that fast speeches become
clearer and easier to follow.
A. This means you should listen with a goal.
B. And this practice is not about having a special talent, but about using smart ways.
C. First, start with something easy to listen to.
D. Just like building muscles (肌肉), improving your listening skills takes long effort (努力).
56E. You might be surprised at how much more you can understand the second or third time.
【31-35题】BCAED
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The captain (首领) _____36_____ tall on the high, ancient wall of the city of Troy
(特洛伊), overlooking the once-war-torn land. “The Greeks (希腊人) have finally gone,
and we’ve _____37_____,” he said. They’ve tried to capture (占领) our city for ten
years. Now they’ve given up and sailed away!”
“_____38_____ look over there,” a soldier (士兵) said. “They’ve left a huge wooden horse. “Ah, yes,”
the captain said, “it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get some help and
_____39_____ it into the city.”
That night, in the main square of the city, all the Trojans _____40_____. They sang and danced around
the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t laughed like this since my childhood,” the
captain said. After the party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to sleep. _____41_____
about the coming danger.
By midnight, the main square was empty, except for (除了) the huge horse. _____42_____ a secret
door opened on the side of the wooden horse. Greek soldiers, hearts beating but movements silent, crept out
(潜行而出) _____43_____, like shadows (影子) in the night.
The soldiers quickly opened the main gates. In a very short time, the Greek army surged (涌入) into the
city, ready to win.
For ten years, the Greeks could not capture the city by _____44_____. In one night, however, they
succeeded in capturing it through a clever _____45_____.
36. A. drove B. stood C. flied
37. A. lost B. missed C. won
38. A. But B. So C. Or
39. A. pull B. push C. break
40. A. talked fearfully B. slept soundly C. celebrated wildly
41. A. unhappy B. unknown C. unfriendly
42. A. Suddenly B. Loudly C. Openly
43. A. one by one B. day by day C. word by word
44. A. talking B. fighting C. waiting
45. A. habit B. story C. trick
【36-45题】BCAAC BAABC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Grade 9 students, there are many difficulties in our lives and studies. I wonder _____46_____ you
57will face them or run away from them. Anyway, think _____47_____ (two) before acting.
First, we should regard them as challenges and face them _____48_____ (brave). Remember, there is
always a _____49_____ (connect) between challenges and chances. Secondly, we must step out of our
comfort zone (舒适圈) and try to solve these difficulties step by step. For example, if we get stuck (困住)
on a question, we can solve it by _____50_____ (break) it down into small parts first. We also need to find
out what we can learn from these difficulties and turn them into growth. It truly needs courage and
confidence to defeat (打败) them. Everything _____51_____ (be) possible because we have kept on trying
so far. It is necessary and important for us to listen carefully in class and take _____52_____ active part in
all kinds of practice. We should also cooperate (合作) with our partners or team members with care. Most
importantly, we must pay full attention _____53_____ what we’re learning-put away mobile phones, set
small goals, and stay away from distractions (干扰). The harder we work, the _____54_____ (bright) future
we will have. Only in this way can we become more capable (有能力的) and confident. There’s no short
cut.
Whatever challenges we may face, always remember, we study not only for _____55_____ (us), but
also for our country—China! Strong youth strong country. Let’s go on fighting until we succeed. Come on,
guys!
46.whether 47. twice 48. bravely 49. connection 50. breaking
51. is 52. an 53. to 54. brighter 55. ourselves
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。
A touching and funny movie called Nobody has recently become a hit. What moved moviegoers most
were the film’s four main characters. They all come from simple backgrounds (背景) and hold little
importance in the monster world. But they still won viewers’ (观众) hearts because they fight for the truth
all the time. This makes many viewers think about real life: even if we are ordinary (普通的) people, we
can still be brave and keep moving forward when we face problems.
Viewers may also connect the story with their own school life. For example, some students feel
nervous about raising their hands to answer questions in class. When their team falls behind in a sports
game, they often want to give up easily. But just like the characters in Nobody, even though we may not be
special or outstanding, our small acts of courage (勇气) still matter a lot.
At the end of the movie, there is a sad but moving scene (场景). When the four characters are about to
say their names to remember each other, they turn back into their animal forms one by one. The movie
never tells the viewers their names, yet viewers are still deeply touched by their courage and strong spirit. It
is believed that this is the director’s real purpose (目的) of making the movie—to honor (致敬) ordinary
people. In his opinion, we ordinary people are exactly those who show quiet bravery in real life.
This movie is a gift to every man who is brave enough to begin their journey. It also honors the “us”—
those who never give up, no matter how hard the road ahead is.
56. What moved the moviegoers most when watching Nobody?
______________________________________________________________________________________
5857. How did the characters in Nobody win viewers’ heart?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Will students be encouraged after watching the movie?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. Why does the director make the movie Nobody?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. Would you like to watch the movie? Why?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
56. The film’s four main characters moved the moviegoers most.
57. By fighting for the truth all the time.
58. Yes, they will be encouraged to be brave and keep moving forward.
59. To honor ordinary people who show quiet bravery in real life.
60. (开放答案) Yes, because it teaches us that ordinary people can also be brave and make a difference.
第三部分 选词填空
put admire pioneer whether kind bright rest continue to science
What makes someone a hero? Well, heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and they’re found in every
corner of the world, in every culture and society.
A hero is someone who’s willing 1. their own life on the line to save others, though it
means they might not make it back. Take Norman Bethune for example. He 2. to help
others even when he was seriously hurt. He cared more about others’ safety than his own comfort, and this
selfless act is really 3. . Heroes can also be 4. , both famous ones and those
working silently behind the scenes. They’re the 5. in their fields, the ones who work tirelessly
to make our world a better place.
But heroes aren’t just the big names we hear about. They can be among the everyday people we pass
by. Dr. Leng Wenying, for example, often misses family meals during holidays because she’s busy taking
care of her patients. There are times when she has to work for 20 hours without 6. ! She really
has a strong will and shows great 7. to everyone around her.
8 . they are well-known figures or ordinary people, heroes all have one thing in common.
Like stars, they shine 9. and show us the way.
In this way, heroes are the role models we can all look up 10. and learn from.
1-5 to put, continued, admirable, scientists, pioneers
6-10 resting,kindness, Whether, brightly, to
59Unit 3 Smart learning
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 3 Section A 3a
Ella: Hi, this is Ella’s podcast. Today’s guest is Binbin. He’s going to give us some ideas for learning
English.
Binbin: Hi, Ella. Thanks for having me! For learning English, I think first you need to become an active
learner.
Ella: What do you mean by that?
Binbin: Well, because I want to speak English well, I practise English all the time.
60Ella: Oh, you must spend a lot of time studying!
Binbin: Well, it doesn’t mean you have to study all the time. You need to spend time using the language.
For example, I speak English with friends. I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books,
and sometimes I write my diary in English.
Ella: Wow! I guess you really enjoy learning.
Binbin: Yes, it’s true! But you see, I started out at zero and came across problems. I mean you just have to
take things step by step. Start simple and build up.
Ella: That’s so true.
翻译：
埃拉： 大家好，这里是埃拉的播客。今天的嘉宾是彬彬，他将给我们一些学习英语的方法。
彬彬： 嗨，埃拉，谢谢你邀请我！关于学习英语，我认为首先你需要成为一名主动学习者。
埃拉： 你说的是什么意思呢？
彬彬： 嗯，因为我想把英语说好，所以我一直在练习英语。
埃拉： 哦，那你肯定花了很多时间学习吧！
彬彬： 其实也不是说要一直死学，而是要花时间去运用这门语言。比如，我会和朋友说英语，跟
读我喜欢的电影里的对话，读英文书，有时候还会用英语写日记。
埃拉： 哇！我想你真的很享受学习的过程。
彬彬： 没错！不过你知道吗，我一开始也是从零开始，遇到过不少困难。我的意思是，你得一步
一步来，从简单的内容开始，慢慢积累。
埃拉： 说得太对了。
Unit 3 Section B 1b
How to Become a Successful Learner
Everyone has the ability 1 (learn) . Experts on the science of learning will tell you that
anyone can become a successful 2 (learn) . However, many students do not realize this, and
they have trouble learning.
Studies show that the first key to 3 (become) a successful learner is to have a growth
61mindset. This means, in part, believing in yourself. It also means 4 (set) goals, taking action,
and meeting challenges. People with a growth mindset see mistakes as chances for learning, as they teach
us how to improve.
Research also shows that practice is important for 5 (learn) . The more we practise, the
better we learn. We learn best by practising new and difficult things. Sometimes it is also important 6
(get) guidance from a teacher or a coach. They can show us the right way 7 (practise) and
give us important feedback and advice.
In addition, studies show that students learn more when they hang out 8 other students
who are serious about study. First, by being together, students can 9 (easy) learn from each
other. Second, students are challenged to do better by each other. This has been proven to encourage
learner growth.
Successful learners also use the best learning materials they can find. In the 21st century, this means
using new technology and resources, not just textbooks. Since there are so many learning 10
(material) on the internet, it is important to think 11 (careful) and choose wisely what and how
you study. Take advantage of the best tools and resources to learn wisely and efficiently.
Finally, 12 ( success) learners see learning as part of daily life. It is something they
will do even after they leave school, even when they are old. As you continue on your learning journey, you
should try 13 (walk) at your own speed and enjoy the trip. Never lose heart. The road ahead
of you may be long and may have many 14 (mountain) and valleys, but it also has great
treasure. You will find more joy in living a life with learning!
1-5 to learn, learner, becoming, setting, learning 6-10 to get, to practise, with, easily, materials
11-14 carefully, successful, to walk, mountains
Language points:
1. ability : 能力
【搭配】have the ability to do sth : 有做某事的能力
【练习】
1）每个人有学好英语的能力。
Everyone has the ability to learn English well.
2) 每个人都有能力成为好的学习者。
Everyone has the ability to be a good learner.
2. have trouble (in) doing sth
【练习】
许多学生学好语法有困难。
Many students have trouble (in) learning grammar well.
3. key to doing sth : 做....事的关键
62教材原句：Studies show that the first key to becoming a successful learner is to have a growth mindset.
【练习】
解决这个问题的关键是不断尝试。
The key to solving the problem is to keep trying.
4. mean v. 意味着，意思是...
【词转】mean v → n. 意义 → adj. 有意义的
meaning， meaningful
【搭配】
mean to do sth. 打算 / 有意做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
【练习】
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1) What’s the (mean) of this word?
2) It is a (meaning) activity for us.
3) I didn’t mean ________ (hurt) your feelings.
4) Missing the bus means (wait) for another hour.
1) meaning 2) meaningful 3) to hurt 4) waiting
长难句分析
1) Research also shows that practice is important for learning.
2) Studies show that students learn more when they hang out with other students who are serious about
study.
1） 主句：
宾从：
主语：research 谓语 ：shows 宾从：that practice is..................
2） 主句：
宾从：
主语：studies 谓语 ：show 宾从：that students learn ..................
5. The more we practise, the better we learn.
The + 比较级......., the + 比较级
【练习】
一、完成句子
1) 你读得越多，懂得越多。
you read, you will know.
2) 你越努力，你取得的进步越大。
The more; the more
The harder you work, ; the greater progress you will make.
6. It is important to do sth
63【句型】It is +adj +（for sb ）to do sth
It is +adj (of sb ) to do sth
【练习】
一、用 for /of 填空
1）It is important us to choose good learning materials.
2）It is wise ______ him to see mistakes as chances to learn.
for of
二 翻译句子
1）向他人学习很有必要
2）成为好的学习者很重要
It is necessary to learn from others.
It is important to be a good learner.
7. way : 道路，方法
【搭配】way to do sth : 做某事的方法
【练习】
1) 我知道一个学英语的好方法。
2) This is the best way (improve) your study.
1) I know a good way to learn English.
2) to improve
Summary：
接 to do 和doing 的情况
接v-ing 的有 接 to do 的有
have trouble doing sth ability to do sth
key to doing sth mean to do sth
meaning doing sth try to do sth
介词 to/for/by/about/with+V-ing It is + adj + to do sth
【练习】
1) I have the ability ________ (learn) new things quickly.
2) I have trouble ________ (understand) English grammar.
3) The key to ________ (make) progress is to keep practising.
4) It means ________ (believe) in yourself.
5) We should see mistakes as chances ________ (improve) ourselves.
6) He likes to hang out ________ his classmates after school.
647) We should be serious about ________ (study) all the time.
8) It’s important ________ (set) small learning goals.
9) We should take advantage of ________ (read) more English books.
10) You should try ________ (walk) at your own speed in your study journey.
1-5 to learn, understanding, making , believing, to improve 6-10 with, studying , to set , reading to walk
8. 必备短语
短语 意思 教材例句
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 Everyone has the ability to learn.
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 They have trouble learning.
Studies show that the first key to becoming a
the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键
successful learner is to have a growth mindset.
believe in oneself 相信自己 This means believing in yourself.
People with a growth mindset see mistakes as
see…as… 把…… 看作……
chances for learning.
Studies show that students learn more when
hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 they hang out with other students who are
serious about study.
be serious about 对…… 认真
learn from each other 互相学习 Students can learn from each other.
It also means setting goals,taking action, and
set goals 设定目标
meeting challenges.
利用 Take advantage of the best tools and
10. take advantage of
resources to learn wisely and efficiently.
11. lose heart 灰心 Never lose heart.
As you continue on your learning journey, you
12. at one’s own speed 以自己的节奏 should try to walk at your own speed and
enjoy the trip.
短语默写
短语 意思
have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事
have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难
the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键
believe in oneself 相信自己
see…as… 把…… 看作……
hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
be serious about 对…… 认真
learn from each other 互相学习
set goals 设定目标
10. take advantage of 利用
11. lose heart 灰心
12. at one’s own speed 以自己的节奏
9. 词性转换
651) easy adj. 简单的 → easily adv. 简单地，容易地
2) careful adj. 仔细的，认真的 → carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地
3) success n. 成功 → successful adj 成功的 → succeed v. 成功
4) learn v. 学习 → learner n. 学习者
5) practise v. 练习→ practice n. 练习
6) grow v. 成长，生长, 种植 → growth n. 生长，成长
7) efficient adj. 有效率的; → efficiently 有效率地
【练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空
1) He can (easy) work out the math problem.
2) Please think (careful) before you make a decision.
3) Everyone wants to be a (success) person in the future.
4) If you work hard, you will (success) at last.
5) Failure is the mother of (successful).
6) He is a fast (learn) and picks up new words quickly.
7) Reading is good for your personal (grow).
8) We should use time (efficient) in our daily study.
1.easily 2. carefully 3. successful 4. succeed 5. success 6. learner 7. growth 8. efficiently
10. 不规则动词
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
have had had 有
see saw seen 看见
get got gotten 得到
give gave given 给
find found found 发现，找到
leave left left 离开
lose lost lost 失去，丢失
66Unit 3 Section B 3a
she I interest with confidence children subject read discover of start
My love of books comes from my mother. Books are 1 classroom and teacher, and
through books she has become the wise and smart person I know.
Because 2 my mother's love of reading, our home is full of books on different 3
. When I was a child, my mother sat me on her knee, told me stories, and taught me how 4 .
Soon, I was reading by 5 , and I found 6 books no longer kept me 7
. So I 8 reading my books and magazines—especially popular science books and books about
the lives of famous people. After dinner, I would just pick out a book from the shelf to read in my room.
Reading opened up new worlds and allowed me 9 new things for myself. I think that
reading is great fun.
Now that I am older, I can always find time to read in the school library. I believe that reading has
helped me a lot 10 my schoolwork and made me more 11 about my future.
1-5 Her, of, subjects, to read, myself 6-11 children’s , interested, started , to discover with confident
Language points:
1. keep
【搭配】
keep +sb +adj ： 使某人......
keep doing sth : 一直做某事
2. start v/n 开始；开端
【搭配】
start to do sth =start doing sth 开始做某事
3. allow ： 允许
67【搭配】allow sb to do sth
4. 复习help
【搭配】
help sb do sth
help sb with sth
5. confident adj 自信的
【词转】confident adj 自信的 → confidence n. 自信
【搭配】be confident about ：对.....自信，对......有信心
have confidence in ：对......有信心
6. 词性转换
1) bore v. 使无聊→ bored adj 感到无聊 → boring adj 令人无聊
2) read v. 阅读→ reading n.阅读
3) confident adj 自信的 → confidence n. 信心
4) help v. 帮助→ helpful adj 有帮助的
【练习】
1) The long meeting made me (bore).
2) This movie is so (bore) that no one wants to watch it.
3) She kept (read) books for two hours last night.
4) Our teacher allows us (use) dictionaries in the exam.
5) He started (learn) English when he was 6 years old.
6) I have (confident) in my ability to finish the task.
7) We should be (confident) about our future.
8) My teacher often helps me (solve) difficult problems.
9) She helps me my English every day.
10) Reading is (help) for our study.
11) (read) is my favorite hobby.
1-5 bored, boring, reading, to use, learning/to learn 6-11 confidence, confident, solve, with, helpful,
reading
7. 必备短语：
短语 意思 例句
come from 来自 My love of books comes from my mother.
be full of 充满 our home is full of books on different subjects.
After dinner, I would just pick out a book from the
pick out 挑选
shelf to read in my room.
now that 既然
对......有信 Reading made me more confident about my
be confident about
心 future.
【练习】
1) My love of books ______ my mother.
68A. comes from B. is full of C. picks out D. is confident about
2) Our home ______ books on different subjects.
A. picks out B. is full of C. comes from D. now that
3) After dinner, I would just ______ a book from the shelf to read in my room.
A. be confident about B. come from C. pick out D. be full of
4) ______ you are free, let's read a book together.
A. Now that B. Be confident about C. Is full of D. Come from
5) Reading made me more ______ my future.
A. full of B. confident about C. pick out D. now that
6) He ______ a small town in the north of China.
A. comes from B. is full of C. now that D. picks out
7) This box ______ old books and toys.
A. picks out B. comes from C. is full of D. be confident about
8) She ______ a nice pen from the box to write a letter.
A. is confident about B. picks out C. now that D. comes from
9) ______ you have finished your homework, you can watch TV for a while.
A. Be confident about B. Is full of C. Now that D. Pick out
10) We should ______ our ability to pass the exam.
A. be confident about B. come from C. be full of D. now that
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ACBCA
短语默写
短语 意思
come from 来自
be full of 充满
pick out 挑选
now that 既然
be confident about 对......有信心
8. 不规则动词
原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
sit sat sat 坐
tell told told 告诉；讲述
teach taught taught 教
find found found 发现；找到
keep kept kept 继续；保持
6970Part Two Grammar
宾语从句
一、宾语从句的定义
定义：
在句子中充当宾语的从句，通常位于及物动词（如say, know, think, hope）或介词之后。
1. He said (that) he was tired. （动词后）
2. She is interested in what you said. （介词后）
二、宾语从句三大要素
1. 宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句常考易混点集中在引导词选用，如that、if/whether及特殊疑问词
 核心语法精讲（宾语从句）
考点 1：that 引导的宾语从句
用法：用于陈述句，表示陈述一件事实，that 无词义，口语 / 非正式文体中可省略。
结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + (that) + 陈述句
课本例句：
1) I believe (that) reading is important for learning.
2) I think (that) the best way is to do maths problems.
3) Peter finds (that) he can connect physics with something in real life.
中考易错点：主句为 think/believe/find/say 等动词，从句是肯定陈述句，用 that 引导，可省略。
考点 2：if /whether 引导的宾语从句
用法：用于一般疑问句，意为 “是否”，二者多数情况可互换。
课本例句：
1) I wonder if / whether you could help me.
2) I want to know if / whether you read English books outside class.
【区别】
只能用 whether 的情况：
1. 后面有 or not 时
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
2. 介词后
1) We are talking about whether we should go there.
2) It depends on whether you work hard.
3. 不定式 to do 前
1) I don’t know whether to go or stay.
2) She hasn’t decided whether to buy the book.
71考点 3：可省略的引导词
that 在 think/believe/find/say 等动词后的宾语从句中，可以省略；if/whether：绝对不能省略。
1) I think (that) he is a good student.
2) She finds (that) English is interesting.
3) He says (that) he will help me.
2. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即 “主语 + 谓语” 结构
错误：Do you know where is the hospital?
正确：Do you know where the hospital is?
3. 宾语从句的时态
1）主句为一般现在时从句可以根据实际表达需要，选用任何时态
He says he is reading a book now. （现在进行时）
She knows he has finished his homework. （现在完成时）
They think he will come tomorrow. （一般将来时）
2) 主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去
完成时等。但如果从句表达的是客观真理、科学事实、格言警句等具有普遍真实性的内容，无论主
句时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
He said he went to the park yesterday. （一般过去时）
She told me she was watching TV at that time. （过去进行时）
He said he would visit his grandparents next week. （过去将来时）
They knew he had left before they arrived. （过去完成时）
The teacher said the earth moves around the sun. （客观真理，一般现在时）
【练习】
一、用 that /if/whether 填空
1) I don't know he will come to the party or not.
2) She says she likes reading books.
3) Could you tell me you like learning English?
4) He thinks doing sports is good for health.
5) I wonder you can help me with my English.
6) He told me he would go to Beijing
7) I believe ______ hard work leads to success.
8) She wondered ______ he would come on time.
9) My teacher told me ______ I should practise more.
10) He thinks ______ maths is very interesting.
721-5 whether, that , if / whether, that, if / whether, 6-10 that,that, if / whether, that, that
二、句型转换
1) Does he like playing basketball? I don’t know.
2) The moon goes around the earth. Our teacher said.
3) Will you join us? She asked me.
4) He will come back soon. I think.
5) Can they finish the project? We aren’t sure.
1) I don’t know if/whether he likes playing basketball.
2) Our teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.
3) She asked me if/whether I would join them.
4) I think that he will come back soon.
5) We aren’t sure if/whether they can finish the project.
73Part Three writing
[2026 ] Linda
辽宁鞍山期中 假设你是李辉，是一名读者专栏的作者，最近收到一名九年级学生 的
来信，信中表达她在英语作文方面有困难。请你给她写一封回信，就如何提高英语写作技能给她一
些建议。
: (1) Provide some suggestions.
内容包括
(2) Express wishes and blessings.
: (1) 80—100
注意 词数 ，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2)
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)
不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Linda,
It’s a great honour to receive your letter.
______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
基础版：
Dear Linda,
It’s a great honour to receive your letter. I have learnt your problems. Don’t worry. Here are some of
my suggestions that you can follow.
First, pay attention to the passages you read . When you are doing your English exercises, learn from
what you read and try to remember the beautiful sentences. Second, remember to correct your writing after
you finish it. You can also compare your writing with others’ and find out the difference to improve your
own in this way. Moreover, think over before you write.
After taking these suggestions, your written English will surely improve. I am looking forward to your
good news. Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hui
提升版：
Dear Linda,
It’s a great honour to receive your letter. I have learnt that you have some problems in writing. Don’t
worry. Here are some of my suggestions that you can follow.
First, pay attention to the passages you read. When you are doing your English exercises, learn from
what you read and try to remember the beautiful sentences. Second, remember to correct your writing after
you finish it. You can also compare your writing with others’ and tell the difference to improve your own in
this way. In addition, think over before you write.
I am confident that your written English will surely improve after you take these suggestions. I am
looking forward to your good news. Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hui
74【素材积累】
You need to spend time using the language. For example, I speak English with friends.
教材原句：
I repeat the dialogues from the films I like. I read English books, and sometimes I write my diary
in English.
1.
阐述英语重要性
a useful communication tool
实用的交流工具
learn about foreign cultures
了解异国文化
open up our eyes
开阔眼界
have the ability to communicate with foreigners
有能力和外国人交流
2. +
英语学习方法（听说 读写）
听、说
listen to English tapes/podcasts
听英语音频
speak English as much as possible
多说英语
learn from each other
互相学习
be serious about oral English
认真对待口语
读、写
read English newspapers and magazines
阅读英文报刊杂志
take advantage of online resources
利用网络学习资源
practise writing regularly
定期练习写作
see mistakes as chances to improve
把错误当作进步的机会
3.
个人计划类短语
stick to practising every day
坚持每日练习
set small learning goals
设定小学习目标
learn at one’s own speed
按照自己的节奏学习
4.
课堂学习类
listen to the teacher carefully
认真听老师讲课
follow the teacher step by step 跟着老师一步步学习
take notes in class
课堂记笔记
ask questions actively
积极问问题
5.
小组合作类
do group work
小组合作
take part in group work actively
积极参加团队合作
help each other
彼此帮助
learn from each other
互相学习
（二）高分句型
1. The + the +
比较级， 比较级
1) The more you listen, the better your listening will be.
听得越多，你的听力就越好。
2) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
越努力，进步就越大。
2. /
宾语从句 状语从句
I find that interest is the best teacher.
我发现兴趣是最好的老师。
75If you keep practising, you will learn English well.
只要坚持练习，你就能学好英语。
3. &
万能过渡 总结句
1) Different people have different ways to learn English.
不同的人有不同的学英语方法。
2) Learning English is a long journey.
学习英语是一段漫长的旅程。
3) As long as we believe in ourselves, we can succeed.
只要相信自己，我们就能成功。
【练习】
[2026 ] “Learning to Learn English”
陕西西安期中 假如你是李华，校报英文专栏正在开展以 为主题
的征稿活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。
Notice
Dear students,
English seems difficult for some students. How can we learn English well? Please write a short
passage about your advice. Here are some questions to help you.
1. Why do you think English is important?
2. What are the good ways to learn English?
3. How are you going to improve your English?
4. We are looking forward to your passage.
School Newspaper
:
要求
(1)
短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
(2)
语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
(3)
文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
(4) 80 ( )
词数不少于 开头已给出，但不计入总词数 。
How can we learn English well?
English is more and more popular around the world. ____________________________________________
76基础版：
How can we learn English well?
English is more and more popular around the world. I think English is important because it helps us talk
with people from other countries and learn new things.
There are many ways to learn English well. First, we can read English books and listen to English
songs. Second, watching English movies is also helpful. These can improve our listening and speaking. For
me, I plan to spend 30 minutes on English every day. I will also speak English with my classmates after
class.
I believe if we keep trying, we can learn English well.
提升版：
How can we learn English well?
English is more and more popular around the world. I think English is important because it is useful
for communication and helps us learn about different cultures.
To learn English well, we should be interested in it first. Good ways include reading English books,
watching English movies, and listening to English songs. These activities can help us improve our listening
and speaking skills. I am going to spend more time practising English every day. I will also try to talk with
my friends in English.
I believe as long as we keep working hard, we will make great progress in English.
Part four exercise
77真题卷 一
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2025 Hunan Football Super League (HNFL) is near the end of its regular season. Changsha keeps
unbeaten records and is expected to laugh to the last. The table below shows key match results and team
records：
Changsha Team’s record
Round Date Matches Results
after match
7 wins, 2
Yiyang Team vs Yiyang Team
Round 9 November 8 draws(unbeaten), 23
Shaoyang Team won 2-0
points, ranking first
8 wins, 2
November Changsha Team Changsha
Round 10 draws(unbeaten), 26
14 vs Yiyang Team Team won 3-0
points, ranking first
In Round 10, Changsha played well. Liu Peilin scored first in the 27th minute. Then16-
year-old Ma Ziyi scored twice in the second half. After this win, Changsha is 6 points ahead
of Zhuzhou and Changde (both 20 points). Round 10 also has a highlight: Three football
stars will watch the Zhuzhou-Loudi match.
21. What can we know about Changsha Team after Round 10?
A. It has 7 wins and 2 draws.
B. It has got 26 points in total.
C. It lost to Yiyang Team in Round 10.
22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Ma Ziyi scored two goals in Round 10.
B. Yiyang Team beat Shaoyang Team in Round 9.
C. Three football stars will play in the Zhuzhou-Loudi match.
【21~22题】BC
B
When someone asks you the way to a place, how will you give directions to him or
her? Well, the most important thing is communicating effectively (有效地). If you don’t
know how to communicate with the person who is asking the way, remember these ideas.
Speak slowly and clearly. When you give directions, don’t rush. Speak out every word clearly. Don’t
speak too quickly, or the person may get confused and miss important information.
Avoid using words, phrases or names that only the locals will know. You should use the names of
roads as they’re marked on street signs and road maps. Because they are easy to find.
Don’t use a famous local person’s house as a landmark (地标). Outlanders don’t know the famous
person.
Don’t think the person knows anything about the area. You know the place very well, but the
person may know nothing of local landmarks, main roads, or even the names of roads. You should provide
all of the information for the person. Remember to give the person more details (细节).
Ask the person if they have any questions. After giving directions, you can ask the person, “Do you
have any questions about the route?” If the person doesn’t understand your directions, he or she will ask
78you to repeat the directions. If you want to know whether the person has known the route, it’s a good way to
ask him or her to repeat the directions.
23. Why should you use street signs and maps for road names when giving directions?
A. Because they are easy to find.
B. Because they are clear for everyone.
C. Because they are hard to forget.
24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Speak quickly to save time.
B. Give more details when pointing the way.
C. Use local people’s houses as landmarks.
25. How can you check if the person understands the route?
A. Ask them to draw a map.
B. Ask them to repeat the directions.
C. Ask them to call you later.
26. What’s the main purpose (目的) of the passage?
A. To explain why landmarks are not good for giving directions.
B. To offer advice on giving clear and helpful directions.
C. To describe how to communicate with strangers politely.
【23~26题】ABBB
C
On the morning of September 3rd, 2025, a grand military parade was held in Beijing
to mark the 80th Anniversary (周年纪念) of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of
Resistance (抵抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist (反法
西斯) War. The sky was clear and blue, and Tian’anmen Square was filled with
excitement. Tens of thousands of people, including war veterans (老兵), soldiers, young students and
citizens from all walks of life, gathered to witness this important moment.
The parade showed more than 300 types of domestic main battle weapons, many of which were
displayed for the first time. From advanced warships to high-tech plane, these weapons (武器) not only
showed the rapid development of China’s national ability, but also showed the country’s effort to protect
peace. During the parade, war veterans in army uniforms marched slowly, and their eyes were full of
respect for history. Young students held flowers and flags, cheering loudly to express their love for the
motherland. The purpose of the parade was to remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and create a
better future.
People at home and abroad spoke highly of the parade. A foreign reporter from a famous news agency
said: “This parade is never about showing off military power. Instead, it reminds the world of the painful
lessons of war and the priceless value of peace. We should always keep in mind that peace is hard-won and
must be cherished.” Many Chinese citizens also said that the parade made them more proud of their country
and more aware of the responsibility to learn the spirit of resisting aggression (抵抗侵略).
27. When was the 2025 military parade held?
A. On September 3rd
B. On October 1st
C. On January 1st
28. The underlined word “domestic” in the passage probably means ______.
A. Made in one’s own country
B. Used in old wars
C. Bought from foreign countries
7929. What did the foreign reporter think of the parade?
A. It was a show of power.
B. It reminded people to value peace.
C. It was meaningless.
30. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To describe the 2025 military parade’s beautiful scene.
B. To tell how Chinese citizens celebrated the 80th Anniversary of the victory.
C. To explain the purpose and meaning of the 2025 military parade.
【27~30题】AABC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
The Invention of Breakable Plastic Bags
Plastic pollution has become a serious global problem in recent years. ______31______ Every year,
millions of tons of plastic end up in oceans and rubbish dumps, hurting animals and polluting the environment.
People have been looking for green replacements for traditional plastic bags for years.
______32______ It was invented by a group of scientists from a university in China in 2018. The group
spent three years doing research on materials that could break down naturally. They finally found that mixing
corn powder with a special kind of bacteria (细菌) could make a plastic-like material.
Unlike traditional plastic bags that take hundreds of years to break down, breakable plastic bags can turn
into harmless things in just three to six months. ______33______ They are waterproof (防水的) and strong
enough to carry daily things, just like common plastic bags.
______34______ Many supermarkets and shops have started using them instead of traditional plastic bags.
This change has helped cut down plastic waste in many cities. Farmers also get benefits from them—after use,
the bags can be buried in soil and work as plant food for crops.
______35______ Scientists are working on making them cheaper and more long-lasting. In the future, they
might take the place of most traditional plastic products, helping to build a cleaner and greener world.
A. These bags not only protect the environment but also meet people’s daily needs.
B. The invention of breakable plastic bags has brought a solution to this problem.
C. Traditional plastic bags are hard to break down and cause great harm to nature.
D. Breakable plastic bags are becoming more and more popular around the world.
E. However, they still need to be improved in production cost and using time.
【31~35题】CBADE
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mid-summer is a harvest time for the yellow straw (稻草) that grows in Xuhang Town.
The straw is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. ______36______, it is the
material for a traditional craft (工艺). Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (编
织)”. The craft has been around for more than 1,000 years.
It is said that there was once a young woman named Huang. She was about to get
married. However, she was ______37______. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to
wear. One day, the cows at her home ______38______ some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in
front of her. Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and got married happily.
80______39______, her shoes became popular. Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and she
became known as the “fairy of straw plaiting”. The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has
been practicing plaiting since childhood and becomes an inheritor (继承人) of this craft. After graduating
from school, Wang first worked in a tailor’s shop and then in a shoe factory. The factory closed down in
1999. While staying at home, Wang ______40______ something to do. Her grandfather was the leader of
the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it
______41______ her career (事业).
These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant ______42______ of straw. On the first
floor, there is an exhibition of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers
for tea sets. Every ______43______, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After
drying the straw on the ground, craftspeople choose those of the best ______44______ of them. The craft
mainly uses the “skin” of the straw. The material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具).
Wang is now in her fifties. She is now trying to make the art form ______45______ among young people.
In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.
36. A. Besides B. Instead C. Also
37. A. rich B. poor C. busy
38. A. carried B. spread C. packed
39. A. Directly B. Surprisingly C. Naturally
40. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for
41. A. as B. with C. by
42. A. taste B. sound C. smell
43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn
44. A. size B. quality C. shape
45. A. successful B. on C. popular
【36~45题】BBABC ACBBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI learning tools have become a great help for ninth-graders. I used to struggle with English reading,
but now I’ve found effective ways to improve.
Our teacher introduced a smart reading app last month. It ______46______ (invent) by a Chinese team
and is made of user-friendly technology. We practice by ______47______ (join) online group discussions,
and the app tells us ______48______ we can understand long passages better.
My classmate Tom used to be afraid of speaking English, but now he often practices with the app’s
voice assistant. He said, “It’s ______49______ useful tool and I’ve made great progress in pronunciation.
I’m proud of ______50______ (I).”
The app also connects learning with traditional culture. Last week, we learned about the Mid-Autumn
Festival, and three ______51______ (five) of the students in our school shared their festival passages on it.
We also learned many traditional craft ______52______ (skill) while using the app, which deepens our love
for culture.
With the app’s help, we can learn English ______53______ (well) than before. ______54______ an
amazing thing it is to combine technology with learning and culture! Let’s make use of this chance to learn
______55______ (wise).
46. was invented 47. joining 48. how 49. a 50. myself
51. fifths 52. skills 53. better 54. What 55. wisely
第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Hey, Dad,” one of my kids asked the other day, “Which fast food did you like best when you were
growing up?”
“We didn’t have fast food when I was growing up,” I told him. “All the food was slow.” “Where did
you eat?” “It was a place called ‘at home’,” I explained. “Grandma cooked every day and when grandpa got
home from work, we sat down together in the dining room. If I didn’t like what she put on my plate, I was
asked to sit there until I did like it.”
When I was a kid, most parents didn’t own their houses, set foot on a golf course (高尔夫球场), travel
out of the country or have a credit card (信用卡).
My parents have never driven me to football practice. This was mostly because we had never heard of
football. I had a bicycle that weighed probably 50 pounds, and it only had one speed. We only had a
television in our house when I was 11.
I delivered (邮送) newspapers, six days a week. The customers should spend 7 cents, of which I could
keep 2 cents on the newspapers. I had to get up at 4 a.m. every morning. On Saturdays, I had to collect the
42 cents from my customers. My favorite customers were the ones who gave me 50 cents and told me to
keep the change.
If you grew up in a generation (一代) before there was fast food, you may want to share some of these
memories with your children and grandchildren. Growing up isn’t what it used to be, is it?
56. Where did the father eat when he was a child?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. What was the father asked to do if he didn’t like the food on his plate?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why didn’t the writer’s parents send him to football practice?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. How did the father make money when he was a child?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you like the father’s childhood? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________________________
56. (In the dining room) at home.
57. He was asked to sit there until he did like it.
58. Because they had never heard of football.
59. By delivering newspapers.
60. No, because there was no fast food. (合理即可）
第四部分 选词填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
method, wise, or, that, practice, pay, success, interest, what, be
Research shows that 1. ______ learners have some good habits in common.
Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something 2. ______. Studies show 3.
______ if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also much easier for
you 4. ______ attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they
82like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.
Good learners think about 5. ______ they need to practice more. Even if you learn something
well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep 6.
______ what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
Good learners usually choose the best way of the following 7. ______ when they study. For
example, they may take notes by writing down key words 8. ______ by drawing mind maps. They
also look for ways to review what they have learned.
Learning 9. ______ a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything
that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn 10. ______ and learn well.
1-5 successful， interesting， that， to pay， what
6-10 practicing， methods， or， is， wisely
真题卷 二
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
83※ESOL Students: English for Speakers of Other Languages
21. What can help us say the word correctly?
A. 500 notes. B. 1,100 opposites. C. 120 pronunciation boxes.
22. What is the material above?
A. A school poster for English speakers.
B. A back cover of an English dictionary.
C. An offer letter from Oxford University
【21~22题】CB
B
In the city of Jingdezhen, there is a man named Li Junyong. He sells fried chicken
cutlets (炸鸡排) on the street. Mr. Li started with a small food stall (摊位), but his
delicious chicken cutlets and special way of doing business made him a much-loved local
star. People all call him “Chicken Cutlet Brother”. When he makes chicken cutlets, he
never rushes. Every cutlet must be perfectly cooked before he serves it. Though his job
seems simple, he takes great pride in it.
Mr. Li has some interesting rules. For example, every day at 4: 30 p. m., he stops serving other
customers. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. He made a
promise to the students. He wants to make sure they can get a warm snack after a long day of classes.
Besides, he always says “Please open your plastic bag.” This simple request helps him hand over the food
faster.
Some businessmen offered to help him open big shops, but he turned them down. For him, the most
important thing is not being famous or making more money. It is seeing the happy smiles on the students’
faces. He says their happiness is real, and that is what he really wants to protect. He is more than just a
84chicken cutlet seller; he is a joy-maker.
Chicken Cutlet Brother’s stall may not be big, but it’s filled with love. To this day, his small stall has
lit up countless warm memories in this city. His story shows even a simple job can bring great happiness to
others.
23. What can we know about the “Chicken Cutlet Brother” from Paragraph 1?
A. He runs a large shop.
B. He is very proud of his job.
C. He serves customers in a rush.
24. Who does Mr. Li start to serve after 4: 30 p.m. every day?
A. Students. B. Tourists. C. Businessmen.
25. What does “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Li’s business. B. Li’s cooking skills. C. Students’ happiness.
26. What can best describe the spirit of “Chicken Cutlet Brother”?
A. It’s never too old to learn.
B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Do small things with great love.
【23~26题】BACC
C
Recently, some eye-catching photos appeared online. They show some
polar bears (北极熊) living in an old, empty weather station in the Arctic (北
极). The bears are looking out of the broken windows. To many people, these
photos are so surprising that they seem to come from a magical fairy tale.
However, the polar bears’ move is actually a clear sign that their real home is
in danger.
So, why did the bears move in? That’s because the old weather station gives the bears a safe place to
hide from the bad weather. It offers a good place to keep them stay away from the strong winds and heavy
snow.
But there is a second, more serious reason. Polar bears are hunters (猎手) that depend on sea ice. It is
an important area where they can walk, rest, and most importantly, hunt. But our planet is slowly getting
warmer because of the climate change (气候变化). This warmth melts (融化) the sea ice, which means the
bears’ hunting ground is disappearing. They must spend more time on land, and they have to find new ways
and new places to live.
These interesting pictures tell an important story. They show us how clever and strong polar bears are.
But they also give us a serious warning (警告): our actions have a great influence on animals and their
homes.
Since we share one world, we must work together to protect it for all living things. By learning about
climate change and trying to use less energy, we can help slow down the warming of our planet. In doing
so, we may help to give the polar bears a chance to stay in their real home.
27. How do many people feel when they see the photos of the polar bears at first?
85A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Sad.
28. Why did the polar bears move into the old weather station?
A. It can protect them from other wild animals.
B. They need a safe place and the sea ice melts.
C. They enjoy spending more time with humans.
29. What is the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤
30. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show how clever and strong polar bears are.
B. To call on people to protect the planet together.
C. To ask people to send polar bears to their home.
【27~30题】ABCB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Giving gifts during the holidays has been a tradition for thousands of years.
Many children don’t buy gifts because they don’t have money, but some of the best
gifts are free. You can give special gifts to family and friends without spending
money. ______31______
◆Think About the Person.
First, think about who will get your gift. What do they like? What hobbies do
they have? If they enjoy music, you can make a playlist (歌单) for them or ask family members to have a
small party together. ______32______ If they like sports, you can play ball games with them.
◆Make a Memory Gift.
A special gift idea is a photo collage (照片拼贴). With an adult’s help, print out pictures of good
memories with the person, then glue them onto thick paper. ______33______ It can be kept for years. You
could also record a video message sharing a happy memory.
◆______34______
Spending time with loved ones is one of the best gifts. You can make simple “tickets” for fun activities
like hiking, watching a movie, or playing a game together. It is also good to volunteer with them, such as
cleaning a park or helping at an animal home.
◆Help with Chores.
You can also give the gift of helping out. For your parents, you can write down different chores on
pieces of paper, like sweeping out the kitchen, and then place them in a box. ______35______
These thoughtful (贴心的) gifts show love and care without spending money, making the holidays
even more special.
A. Give the Gift of Time.
B. Here are some good ideas for you.
C. Another idea is to write a letter to the person.
D. Whenever they need help, they can pick one piece of paper.
E. If they love sweet food, you can bake something nice for them.
86【31~35题】BECAD
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Calvin was a bird, born into a big family. He had brothers, sisters, and
hundreds of cousins. Every day, they all liked doing exactly what birds should do-
fly up high! But not Calvin.
While others were practicing flying, Calvin ______36______ something
magical-the library, a place full of books. He spent all his days reading stories
about weather and adventures (冒险). How he loved his ______37______ time!
His family just didn’t get it. They believed that all birds must learn to fly. They ______38______ what kind
of bird would like to read about adventures instead of having one.
Summer ended and the autumn came. Calvin’s family needed to fly south to find a warm place, so
everyone looked forward to the trip. However, Calvin was studying weather in the library. When his
brothers asked him if he could fly, he just kept ______39______ and walked away, without saying a word.
The day to fly south arrived. When the birds were high up in the sky, they suddenly noticed that Calvin
couldn’t fly! He never learned how. They wouldn’t leave him behind, so hundreds of them
______40______ and carried him into the sky.
High above the world, Calvin saw things he had only read about in books. It was breathtaking! But
then, he looked up. He saw the strange shape of the ______41______. Suddenly he remembered something
he had learned in the library. “Stop!” Calvin shouted ______42______ to make himself heard. “A rainstorm
is coming! We have to go another way!” Everyone saw the expression on Calvin’s face. They listened, and
quickly changed ______43______ to find a place to hide.
The rainstorm came and went. Because of Calvin, everyone was saved. His family and friends finally
______44______ the importance of reading books. And the best part? His brothers and sisters made him a
promise. They would teach him how to fly. And in return, Calvin would teach them all the amazing things
that he learned from the ______45______.
36. A. brought B. discovered C. stole
37. A. wrong B. difficult C. private
38. A. wondered B. interviewed C. agreed
39. A. active B. healthy C. silent
40. A. passed by B. flew down C. ran away
41. A. clouds B. trees C. mountains
42. A. weakly B. loudly C. happily
43. A. direction B. color C. address
44. A. heard B. realized C. lost
45. A. sky B. family C. library
【36~45题】BCACB ABABC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
87阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to parks, we often think of a large open area with grass
and trees. There we can enjoy some fresh air and feel the change of seasons.
However, not all cities have enough space for large parks. So building the
pocket parks is one of the best ______46______ (solution).
When I am feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a
park. It is like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. I often see people walking and
talking ______47______ (polite) in the pocket parks. ______48______ there aren’t any traditional big parks
in my neighborhood, I am lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby.
Pocket parks are much ______49______ (small) than normal parks. These parks can be found in
different places, such as open space between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). Pocket
parks are not very big, but they ______50______ (build) nicely with different kinds of plants. In these
beautiful places, you can take ______51______ walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light
exercise like Tai Chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children. They are perfect for
families to enjoy the happiness ______52______ public.
What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as public places for local communities.
When people meet each other, even a simple smile can brighten ______53______ (they) day. Thanks to
these parks, people can connect themselves with nature easily.
By offering clean air and peaceful space for people to relax, pocket parks make the city more
comfortable. Many cities in China are now leading the way in ______54______ (develop) pocket parks.
Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. So far,
Shanghai ______55______ (complete) 76 pocket parks projects.
47. solutions 47. politely 48. Although/Though/While 49. smaller 50. are built
51. a 52. in 53. their 54. developing 55. has completed
第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A video on Douyin, China’s TikTok, shows that Jiang Xunqian hugged and
worked with villagers of the Yi ethnic group (彝族). They were picking wild
grass to make traditional art pieces. This video has got more than 2 million likes.
It tells people about the old firegrass weaving technique (火草编织技艺)—a skill
that Yunnan added to its intangible cultural heritage (ICH非物质文化遗产) list
in 2009.
Young people in China are increasingly putting ICH parts into their daily
lives, from wearing clothes with ICH designs to tasting traditional foods. Some,
like Jiang, are actively learning and sharing these ancient skills to keep them
alive.
Jiang was born in 1996. She has over 22 million followers on Douyin. Her videos show different ICH
88hand-made works. In 2023, she became the first woman to learn Queshan Datiehua. It is a dangerous but
beautiful traditional show using molten (熔化的) iron.
Jiang’s love for ICH goes beyond personal achievements. She believes there’s a great need to save
these ancient skills and support older artists. She is one of many young people using social media to spread
(传播) ICH culture. A Douyin report said that people born after 1995 are playing a key role in keeping and
sharing ICH on the app.
Other young ICH artists are also exploring new ways to connect with other people. For example,
shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist Dang Feihua believes spreading traditional culture is about passing on
cultural values. His teammates want more people to easily know and enjoy this art form so they offer
performances and set up workshops.
Every act to save ICH is meaningful. Together, they are creating wonderful stories. These stories
show how rich Chinese culture is, and help these cultural treasures shine in the new century.
56. When did Yunnan add the firegrass weaving skill to its ICH list?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why does Jiang learn and share the ancient skills actively?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. Is Jiang the first person to learn Queshan Datiehua?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. How do Dang’s teammates help people enjoy shadow puppetry easily?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of the artists’ new ways to spread ICH?
______________________________________________________________________________________
56. In 2009.
57. To keep them alive.
58. No./No, she isn’t.
59. They offer performances and set up workshops./By offering performances and setting up workshops.
60. Meaningful/Useful/Helpful/...（言之有理即可）
第四部分 选词填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
by, method, active, you, stick, learn, enjoy, advantage, suggest, whether
Tips on How to Study Smarter
Having good study methods is always helpful. And it’s more important in the present situation, where
online classes are growing. Students are likely to learn without a teacher or parent watching over. So you
need to think about 21. ______ you can manage your time and study more on your own. Here are some tips
to develop good study 22. ______.
◆ Practice, practice, practice!
89Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills. Research 23. ______ the same
goes for learning. If a 24. ______ wants to be able to remember information, the best thing he can do is
practice. In one study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored better
than those who studied in the normal way.
◆ Test yourself.
1-5 whether, methods, suggest, learner, yourself 6-10 advantages, by, enjoyable, actively,
stick
Unit 4 Our memory
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 4 Section A 3a
Chen Jie: Why do you look worried, Rick?
Rick: Yesterday I visited my grandma, but she kept calling me Johnny.
Chen Jie: Who’s Johnny?
Rick: My dad!
90Chen Jie: Oh, dear!
Rick: And then she told me not to eat the cookies because she was saving them for her grandson.
Chen Jie: Who’s that?
Rick: Me!
Chen Jie: Well, that’s not a good sign.
Rick: No. My parents are taking her to hospital tomorrow.
Chen Jie: Good. Follow what the doctor says. She may need special care.
Rick: Yeah. I just feel so sad. I don’t understand what she’s going through.
Chen Jie: Well, you know how some people’s memory gets worse as they get older. It happened to my
grandpa too.
Rick: Oh, no. What happened?
Chen Jie: We used to fly kites in the park. But now he forgets how to reach the park. So, I walk him there
every weekend.
Rick: That’s sweet!
Chen Jie: Thanks. Instead of what he forgets, I keep in mind what he remembers. In your case, your
grandma still remembers that you love cookies!
Rick: You’re right! Thanks, Chen Jie!
翻译：
陈杰：里克，你怎么看起来闷闷不乐的？
里克：昨天我去看望奶奶，可她一直叫我约翰尼。
陈杰：约翰尼是谁呀？
里克：是我爸爸！
陈杰：天哪！
里克：后来她还叫我别吃饼干，说要留给她的孙子。
91陈杰：那是谁呢？
里克：就是我啊！
陈杰：唉，这可不是个好兆头。
里克：是啊。我爸妈明天要带她去医院。
陈杰：这样就好。听医生的话，她可能需要特殊照料。
里克：嗯。我就是很难过，我不懂她正在经历什么。
陈杰：唉，你知道的，有些人年纪大了记忆力就会变差。我爷爷也是这样。
里克：啊？发生什么事了？
陈杰：我们以前常去公园放风筝。可现在他都不记得怎么去公园了，所以我每个周末都陪他走路过
去。
里克：你真好！
陈杰：谢谢。我不去纠结他遗忘的事，而是记住他还记得的东西。就拿你来说，你奶奶还记得你爱
吃饼干呀！
里克：你说得对！谢谢你，陈杰！
Unit 4 Section B 1b
How to Boost Your Memory
Would you like to improve your memory? To start with, it is important to understand how
memory works.
There are two main kinds of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Short-term memory
helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone numbers when you need to
make a phone call. Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime.
So the real question is: How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory? By using
some clever memory techniques and leading a healthy life, you will see some great results. Let’s take a
look.
First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes and
writing down key points. After all, it is easier to remember a summary than every word in a passage.
Second, use it or lose it. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it.
However, you should not wear out your brain. Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break.
You can also review information by discussing it with others or by teaching others.
A third way is to make use of senses. Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to
organize information. You can also create a story with information and view it in your mind like a film. In
addition, make use of your other senses. For example, listening to recorded information can be very
effective.
Last but not least, boost your memory by staying healthy.
 Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories. Bad sleep makes it harder for new
information to enter your long-term memory.
 Eat well. Your brain needs food like an engine needs fuel. Healthy food and drink will help your brain work
much better.
1) What are the two main kinds of memory?
922) What is long-term memory?
3) What should we do to remember all the details?
4) What can we use to organize information when making use of senses?
5) How many ways to boost our memory does the writer talk about? What are they?
1) They are short-term memory and long-term memory.
2) Long-term memory is the ability to remember things for days, years, or even a lifetime.
3) We should try taking notes and writing down key points.
4) (We can use ) tables, graphs and mind maps to organize information.
5) Four ways. They are paying attention, using it or losing it, making use of senses and staying
healthy.
Language points:
1. To start with, it is important to understand how memory works.
句子主干
it is important
结构拆解
To start with：介词短语作插入语，意为 “首先”
it：
形式主语，代替后面的不定式
to understand how memory works：
动词不定式作真正主语
how memory works：
how 引导宾语从句，作 understand 的宾语（陈述语序）
2. Short-term memory helps you remember things that you may only need for a short time, like phone
numbers when you need to make a phone call.
句子主干
Short-term memory helps you remember things
结构拆解
that you may only need for a short time：
that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 things
like phone numbers：
介词短语作举例
when you need to make a phone call：
when 引导时间状语从句，修饰 phone numbers
933. How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory?
结构拆解
主语：
you
谓语：
make sure
宾语：
what you learn enters your long-term memory
？
what 引导宾语从句，作 make sure 的宾语 what you learn enters your long-term memory（主语：
：
what you learn；谓语：enters；宾语：your long-term memory
4. The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it.
......
越 越
5.
必备短语
短语 意思 例句
To start with, it is important to
To start with
开始 understand how memory works.
How do you make sure what you
make sure
确保 learn enters your long-term memory?
By using some clever memory
leading a healthy life techniques and leading a healthy
过健康的生活
life, you will see some great results.
However, you might fail to remember
write down 写下；记下 all the details. So, try taking notes
and writing down key points.
wear out 使疲惫；耗尽 You should not wear out your brain
Try studying for 40 minutes, and then
take a break 休息一会儿
take a break.
A third way is to make use of
make use of 利用
senses.
In addition, make use of your other
In addition 此外；另外
senses.
Last but not least 最后同样重要的是
【练习】
一、用以上短语的适当形式填空（每个短语只用一次）
1) , we should pay attention to our memory.
2) Please the key points while reading.
3) You need to that you review your lessons every day.
4) Don’t study too long, or you will your brain.
5) After studying for 40 minutes, you should .
6) We should every chance to improve our memory.
947) He likes reading. , he enjoys doing sports.
8) It’s important for us to .
9) , stay healthy to boost your memory.
1. To start with 2. write down 3. make sure 4. wear out 5. take a break
6.make use of 7. In addition 8. lead a healthy life 9. Last but not least
【短语默写】
短语 意思
To start with
开始
make sure
确保
leading a healthy life
过健康的生活
write down 写下；记下
wear out 使疲惫；耗尽
take a break 休息一会儿
make use of 利用
In addition 此外；另外
Last but not least 最后同样重要的是
6.
词性转换
1) memory n. → memorize v.
记忆 记住
2) able adj. → ability n.
能够的 能力
3) health n. → healthy adj.
健康 健康的
4) important adj. → importance n.
重要的 重要性
5) summary n. → summarize v.
摘要，概要 总结
6) organize v. → organization n.
组织 组织；机构
7) discuss v. → discussion n.
讨论 讨论
8) create v. → creative adj.
创造 有创造力的
9) effect n. → effective adj.
效果 有效的
【练习】
1) It’s necessary to ________ new words every day to improve your ________. (memory)
2) Everyone has the ________ to learn well if they try hard enough. (able)
3) Keeping a ________ diet is good for your ________. (health)
4) Do you know the ________ of good study habits? It’s ________ for our future. (important)
5) Can you give a short ________ of the passage? Please ________ the main idea. (summarize)
6) We need to ________ our time well, and good ________ helps us study better. (organize)
7) Let’s have a ________ about the problem and ________ our ideas freely. (discuss)
8) He is a ________ boy and likes to ________ interesting things. (create)
9) This way is ________ and has a good ________ on our study. (effect)
1. memorize; memory 2. ability 3. healthy; health 4. importance; important
5. summary; summarize 6. organize; organization 7. discussion; discuss 8. creative; create
959. effective; effect
7.
不规则动词积累
原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
make made made
让；制作
see saw seen
看见
write wrote written
写
take took taken
拿走，花费
lead led led
引导
Unit 4 Section B 3a
Friday, 20 November
In the past, I always felt stressed when I had to give a speech. I used to spend lots of time trying to
memorize my speech, but I still forgot some parts. 1. Last week, I decided to find out
what the right way is to memorize a speech. I looked online and asked friends, and I found many useful
methods.
2. Instead of trying to remember every word of my speech, I remembered the key
words first. Then I formed images of these key words in my mind, and linked them in order.
Another method is to divide the speech into short sections. 3. Then I moved on
to the next. This helped me to find out which parts of the speech I needed to work on the most.
Finally, a friend told me that I should have confidence in myself. 4. If I do
forget some words, I shouldn’t panic. Just remember the key words and continue!
5. I followed all these great methods and my speech today was a great success!
A. I learnt how to create a speech outline.
B. Nobody knows my speech except me.
C. I practised the first section until I could fully recall it.
D. I was worried about my speech all the time.
E. After trying these ways, I felt much better.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E
Language points:
961. 复习 used 的用法
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
2. 复习spend 的用法
sb. spend time (in) doing sth.
某人花费时间做某事
3. decide :
【词转】decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定
【搭配】decide to do sth. =make a decision to do sth. 下定决心做某事
【练习】
1) Last Friday, he ________ (decide) to find good ways to memorize speeches.
2) She made a ________ (decide) to be confident in herself.
3) They decide ________ (improve) their memory.
1-3 decided， decision， to improve
4. confidence
【词转】
【搭配】be confident about 对....有信心
have confidence in... 对....有信心
【练习】
1) You should be ________ about yourself. (confidence)
2) Have ________ in yourself, and you will succeed. (confident)
3) We should have confidence ________ ourselves.
1-3 confident, confidence, in
5. 必备短语：
短语 意思 例句
I used to spend lots of time trying
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
to memorize my speech,
Last week, I decided to find out
decide to do sth 决定做某事 what the right way is to memorize a
speech.
Instead of trying to remember
instead of 而不是 every word of my speech, I
remembered the key words first.
Another method is to divide the
divide into 把…… 分成……
speech into short sections.
Finally, a friend told me that I
have confidence in 对....有信心
should have confidence in myself.
be worried about 对.....感到担忧 I was worried about my speech
97all the time.
【练习】
1) I _______________ stay at home on weekends, but now I like going out.
2) My sister _______________ improve her speaking skills last month.
3) We should walk to school _______________ taking the bus to protect the environment.
4) The teacher _______________ our class _______________ four small groups yesterday.
5) You must _______________ yourself if you want to give a good speech.
6) She _______________ her coming speech because she is shy.
1-6 used to， decided to， instead of， divided; into， have confidence in ， is worried
about
翻译：
1) 我过去常常花时间背演讲稿。
2) 他决定找到记单词的好方法。
3) 我选择记关键词而不是每一个单词。
4) 我们可以把一篇文章分成几个部分
5) 你应该对自己有信心。
6) 他一直担心自己的演讲。
I used to spend time memorizing my speech.
He decided to find good ways to remember words.
I choose to remember key words instead of every word.
We can divide an article into several parts.
You should have confidence in yourself.
He is worried about his speech all the time.
【短语默写】
短语 意思
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
instead of 而不是
divide into 把…… 分成……
have confidence in 对....有信心
98be worried about 对.....感到担忧
6. 词性转换：
1) stress n. 压力 → stressed adj. 感到紧张的
2) memory n. 记忆 → memorize v. 熟记，背诵
3) confidence n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的
4) success n. → succeed v. → successful adj.
成功 成功 成功的
【练习】
1) Too much ________ makes me feel ________ before a speech. (stress)
2) Good ________ helps you ________ new words quickly. (memory)
3) You should be ________ about yourself and have ________ in yourself. (confidence)
4) He ________ in passing the exam and he is a ________ student. (success)
5) She made a ________ to learn English well. (decide)
1) stress; stressed
2) memory; memorize
3) confident; confidence
4) succeeded; successful
5) decision
7.
不规则动词
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
feel felt felt 感觉
give gave given 给
use used used 使用
spend spent spent 花费
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
find found found 发现；找到
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
99Part Two Grammar
宾语从句（二）
1. 什么是宾语从句
在动词 / 介词后面充当宾语的句子，叫宾语从句。
简单句：I know him.
宾语从句：I know who he is.（句子作宾语）
2. 宾语从句三要素
（1）引导词（连接词）
that， if whether ..................
（2）语序：陈述语序
判断正误：
I don’t know where is he. （ ）
I don’t know where he is.（ ）
（×） （√）
（3）时态
主句现在时 → 从句任意时态
主句过去时 → 从句用相应过去时态
客观真理 → 从句永远一般现在时
3. 疑问代词引导的宾语从句
what/which/who/where/when/why/how 直接引导从句，后面用陈述语序
例句：
1) what 什么（代词，做主 / 宾语）
I don’t know what he needs. 我不知道他需要什么。
Please tell me what you are thinking about. 请告诉我你在想什么。
2) which 哪一个
I can’t remember which pen you like. 我记不清你喜欢哪支笔。
He asks which class she is in. 他问她在哪个班。
3) who 谁（指人）
I want to know who helped you.
100我想知道是谁帮助了你。
She doesn’t know who is at the door.
她不知道谁在门口。
4) where 哪里（副词）
Could you tell me where the bookstore is? 你能告诉我书店在哪吗？
I wonder where she went yesterday. 我想知道她昨天去哪了。
5) when 什么时候
I don’t know when he will arrive.
我不知道他什么时候到达。
Can you tell me when the party starts?
你能告诉我派对什么时候开始吗？
6) why 为什么
I don’t understand why she was sad. 我不明白她为什么难过。
He wants to know why you missed the class. 他想知道你为什么缺课。
7) how 怎样；如何
I want to know how you memorize words. 我想知道你怎样背单词。
Please tell me how I can give a good speech. 请告诉我怎样做好演讲。
Study how they are different from each other. 研究他们彼此之间的差异。
【练习】
一、用合适的疑问代词填空
1) I don’t know ________ he is waiting for at the school gate.
2) Could you tell me ________ the nearest bookstore is?
3) He wants to know ________ you didn’t come to the party yesterday.
4) Can you tell me ________ we will have the English test?
5) I wonder ________ she learns new words so quickly.
6) She can’t remember ________ skirt her mother bought for her.
7) Do you know ________ helped the old man cross the street?
8) Please tell me ________ you usually do to improve your memory.
9) No one knows ________ the sports meeting will start.
10) Study ________ the two ways are different from each other.
1-5 what, where, why, when, how
6-10 which, who, what, when, how
二、合并句子
1) She cannot remember. Where did she put the opera ticket?
→ She cannot remember where she put the opera ticket.
2) Bob does not know. Who took his wallet?
→ Bob does not know who took his wallet.
3) When is the next test? Can you tell me?
→ Can you tell me when the next test is?
4) I do not understand. Why didn’t you invite him to the picnic?
→ I do not understand why you didn’t invite him to the picnic.
1015) Pardon me, where can I get a bus to the airport? Could you please show me?
→ Could you please show me where I can get a bus to the airport?
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1) I believe ________ we can give a good speech with enough practice.
2) She asks me ________ I will take part in the speech competition or not.
3) I don’t know ________ he is talking about in the classroom.
4) Could you tell me ________ the nearest park is?
5) He wants to know ________ you were late for the meeting yesterday.
6) Do you know ________ we will have an English test next week?
7) I wonder ________ she can memorize so many words quickly.
8) She can’t decide ________ dress she should wear for the speech.
9) No one knows ________ helped the old man cross the road.
10) I want to know ________ he will come or not.
1-5 that, whether, what, where, why 6-10 when, how, which, who, whether
102Part Three writing
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 向你请教如何提高记忆力。请你根据提示给他写一封回信，提
出你的建议。
要求：
词数：80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.
______________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
基础版：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.
First of all, you can try some new things to train your brain, like learning a new hobby or
changing your daily habits. This helps make your brain more active. Besides, it’s important to
live a healthy life. You should eat healthy food and get enough sleep every day. Also, don’t be
too nervous when you study. Keeping relaxed helps you focus better. If you meet any trouble, you
103can talk to your friends or teachers for help.
I hope my advice can help you improve your memory.
Yours,
Li Hua
提升版：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to give you some advice on how to improve your memory.
First of all, in my view, in order to train your brain, it’s a good idea to do some new things and change
your daily habits. In this way, you can put your brain to good use. Besides, living a healthy lifestyle also
makes sense, which requires you to have a balanced diet and have enough time for your brain to relax after
a busy day. What’s more, I suggest you should not be too nervous and that you should keep relaxed, or you
can’t focus on your study the next day. Finally, if you have any trouble, please talk to your friends and
teachers.
I hope my advice can help you improve your memory. I am looking forward to your improvement.
Yours,
Li Hua
【素材积累】
1. 教材高频词汇 & 短语（必背）
主题 词汇 / 短语
short-term memory
记忆类型
long-term memory
feel stressed
记忆困难 forget parts
mix up details
pay attention
take notes
write down key points
review information
提升方法 use mind maps
create images
divide into sections
have confidence
take breaks
sleep well
健康习惯 eat healthily
reduce stress
2. 教材原句万能句
1) First, pay attention. However, you might fail to remember all the details. So, try taking notes and
writing down key points.
首先，集中注意力。不过你可能记不住所有细节，所以试着做笔记、写下关键点。
2) The more you review what you learn, the more likely you will remember it.
复习得越多，记住的可能性就越大。
3) Try studying for 40 minutes, and then take a break.
试着学习 40 分钟，然后休息一下。
1044) Create images by using tables, graphs, and mind maps to organize information.
用表格、图表和思维导图创建图像来整理信息。
5) Nobody knows my speech except me. If I do forget some words, I shouldn’t panic.
除了我没人知道我的演讲稿，就算忘词也不用慌。
6) Sleep well. While you sleep, your brain organizes your memories.
睡个好觉，睡觉时大脑会整理你的记忆。
三、单元核心话题作文素材
模块 1：描述记忆困难（The Challenge）
基础版
1) I used to have a big memory challenge. When I had to give a speech, I spent hours memorizing
every word, but I still forgot parts of it.
2) I always felt stressed when I had to remember new English words. I learned them in the morning,
but forgot them by noon.
3) Sometimes I even mixed up the details in my history notes, which made me feel worried.
提升版
1) One of my biggest memory challenges was memorizing speeches. I used to spend a lot of time
trying to remember every single word, yet I still blanked out on parts of it when speaking in front
of the class.
2) I once struggled with remembering new vocabulary. I found it hard to move words from my short-
term memory to long-term memory, so I often forgot them soon after learning.
模块 2：说明为什么要提升记忆力（Why to Improve）
1) Improving my memory is important because it can help me learn more efficiently.
2) If I can remember things better, I won’t feel so stressed during exams or speeches.
3) Good memory helps me keep up with my studies and build confidence in myself.
4) It also makes it easier for me to learn new skills and remember happy moments with my family.
模块 3：分享记忆方法
教材核心方法（课文原义改编，可直接用）
1. Take notes & focus on key points
Instead of trying to remember every word, I write down key points and make summaries. It’s
much easier to remember the main ideas.
2. Review regularly (use it or lose it)
I review what I learn every day. The more I go over the information, the more I remember. I also
teach what I learn to my deskmate, which helps me remember better.
3. Divide information into small parts
I divide long texts or speeches into short sections. I practice one part at a time until I know it
well, then move on to the next.
4. Create images & mind maps
I use mind maps and draw simple pictures in my notes. When I imagine the images in my mind,
the information becomes easier to remember.
5. Stay healthy (sleep & diet)
I make sure to sleep 8 hours every night. When I sleep well, my brain can organize memories
better. I also eat more vegetables and fruit to keep my brain healthy.
6. 补充实用方法（适配书信题，可额外加分）
Stay relaxed & reduce stress：When I feel nervous, I take deep breaths. Too much stress makes it
105hard to focus and remember things.
Have confidence in yourself：I tell myself “I can do it!” before tests or speeches. If I forget
something, Don’t panic — I just take a breath and keep going.
【练习】
［2026 广东广州大学附中期中］
假设你是李敏，你的英国笔友 Danny 记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮
件，给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议，100 词左右。
要点：
锻炼你的大脑（如改变日常习惯，保持大脑活跃，努力学习新技能等）
过健康的生活（如吃健康的食物，有足够的睡眠等）
有好的记忆方法（如在脑海想象图画，做笔记，写日记等）
……（补充一条你自己的想法）
Hi, Danny,
In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Min
基础版：
Hi, Danny,
In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory. Here are some suggestions
for you.
First, exercise your brain. You can change your daily habits to keep your brain active. Try to learn new
106skills. Second, living a healthy life is important. Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat
junk food. And you must get enough sleep. It is helpful to keep a good memory. Third, use good memory
methods such as imagining pictures in your mind, taking notes, and keeping a diary. Also, you can try to
relax and reduce stress. Stress can affect your memory.
Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Min
提升版：
Hi, Danny,
In your last letter, you said you were worried about having a bad memory. Don’t worry — I have some
practical suggestions for you.
First, you should keep your brain active by changing your daily habits and learning new skills. This
helps your brain stay active. Second, living a healthy life matters. Eat more fresh vegetables and fruit, and
avoid junk food. Most importantly, it is important to get enough sleep, which plays a key role in
improving your memory. Third, use effective memory methods, such as imagining pictures in your mind,
taking notes, and keeping a diary. Also, try to relax and reduce stress, as too much stress can harm your
memory.
I hope these tips will help you. Look forward to your reply soon.
Yours,
Li Min
107108Part Four exercise
真题卷一
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SUNVILLE COMMUNITY (社区) CENTER NOTICEBOARD
Time: 2:00-4:00 p. m.,
Time: 6:00-8:00 p. m. June 15th.
15th July. Time: 3:00-5:00 p. m., 23rd July.
Place: Ann’s music office,
Place: Jenny’s kitchen, Place: Sunville Public Library.
Green Road.
Central Street. 6 to 9-year-olds and parents.
All ages welcome.
All ages welcome. You don’t have to pay.
Cost: $ 60/ month. $ 20/ class.
Cost: $10 for ingredients.
21. When can we have a cooking class?
A. At 2:00 p. m, July 15th. B. At 6:00 p. m, June 15th. C. At 3:00 p. m, July 23rd.
22. What can you do for free at the center?
A. Make cupcakes. B. Enjoy stories. C. Learn to dance.
【21~22题】AB
B
The world scientific community is sad about the loss of Chen-Ning
Yang, a great man in modern physics and a loyal son of China, who passed
away (去世) in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. As a
Professor of Tsinghua University, his century-long journey left valuable
treasures to both science and his motherland.
Born in Hefei, Anhui Province, Yang studied at the National
Southwestern Associated University, got a master’s degree from Tsinghua,
and a Ph. D. from the University of Chicago. After his outstanding
studying experiences, he returned to Tsinghua University in 1999, spending
his later years training the younger talents in his homeland.
109Yang’s scientific work stood among the very greatest in the 20th century. He worked with Robert Mills
on the “Yang-Mills gauge theory (杨-米尔斯规范场论)”, which became an important part of particle
physics (粒子物理学). His work with Tsung-Dao Lee on a great study earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in
Physics, making them the first Chinese to win it. He also found the “Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方
程)” and started new fields in math and physics.
Besides his study, Yang loved his country deeply. In 1971, he started academic exchange (学术交流)
between China and the US by visiting China, inspiring a large number of scientists to reconnect with their
motherland. He also raised money to help nearly 100 Chinese students study in the US and many of them
later played an important role in China’s science.
Chen-Ning Yang’s life is the story of a man who aimed for the best and loved his country sincerely. It
is also a powerful lesson for us: to explore the unknown with courage and to serve the nation with all our
heart. Though the giant has left us, his spirit will continue to encourage all the people.
23. When was Chen-Ning Yang born?
A. In 2025. B. In 1999. C. In 1922.
24. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 杰出的 B. 平庸的 C. 坎坷的
25. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Yang’s everyday life.
B. Yang’s great achievements.
C. Yang’s educational background.
26. What can we learn from Chen-Ning Yang?
A. We should only focus on scientific research.
B. We should work abroad to achieve success.
C. We should aim for the best and serve the country.
【23~26题】CABC
C
While having Chinese classes, we are often amazed at how beautiful the ancient Chinese poems and
articles are. However, these ancient texts can be quite difficult sometimes. It’s challenging for many of us to
understand them. Here is good news for us. Recently, a college research team from Nanjing, Jiangsu
Province has created“Xunzi” to help with the understanding of Chinese ancient books and research on them.
Xunzi is a large language model (LLM) which includes a great number of Chinese ancient books and
documents, like the collections of the “Complete Library in Four Sections” or “Siku Quanshu”. It uses deep
learning techniques and big data (数据) sets, and collects more than two billion Chinese characters and
words. This LLM was named after Xunzi because he was not only a famous philosopher (哲学家) during
the Warring States Period, but also a pioneer in presenting and explaining theories of linguistics in ancient
China.
With the model, researchers can quickly summarize (总结) the ancient texts in order to know about the
themes of the ancient books. It can also find key information from the ancient texts, such as characters,
110events and places. Last but not least, the model can help researchers translate the ancient texts into modern
Chinese to fully understand them.
“The research on traditional Chinese classics is hard work even for professors, let alone for common
learners. We just hope Xunzi can help save some time and energy for people,” said Wang Dongbo, who led
the research team. The LLM has been published (出版) on websites like github.com and modelscope.cn,
allowing users to download and use it for free. “Although we spent great effort and money on it, we still
share it for free to encourage more people to study and pay attention to traditional Chinese culture,” Wang
added.
27. Without technology, how do you feel about ancient Chinese poems and articles?
A. Convenient. B. Easy. C. Hard.
28. How many advantages (优点) of LLM can you find in Paragraph 3?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
29. Which of the following is NOT True about the LLM “Xunzi”?
A. Tons of Chinese ancient books are included.
B. It may help save time and energy for people.
C. The LLM has never been published online.
30. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a useful language model.
B. To make people study Chinese culture.
C. To share studies of Chinese classics.
【27~30题】CBCA
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Have you had the experience of asking for directions? In fact, it’s quite common in our daily life,
especially when you travel to some foreign countries. Knowing how to ask for directions can make our stay
there much easier. However, the way we ask may lead into different answers. ______31______
Learn to use greetings and polite expressions. If you want to start a conversation with someone,
greeting is a must. ______32______ This will help the conversation go on smoothly (顺利地) and it’s also a
good way to show your politeness.
______33______ Remember to use right words and try not to leave any information out. Be clear
about where you want to go and what sentence pattern you should use. The more correctly you ask a
question, the more possibly you’ll get an excellent answer.
When you travel to some foreign countries, it may be useful to carry a map downloaded (下载) in your
phone. If you don’t understand the words, you can show the map to the foreigners you meet.
______34______ Many people use apps like Google Maps.
Finally, don’t be afraid of using landmarks (地标建筑). ______35______ You can save some time if
you know where the important landmarks are in the city. Maybe it’s still easy to lose your way when
visiting somewhere new, but don’t laugh at yourself even if you get lost!
111A. Know how to ask a question.
B. They can point to the right way easily.
C. Every city in the world has its own landmarks.
D. Here is some advice and maybe it can help you.
E. You can begin by saying “Hello” or “Excuse me” before asking for help.
【31~35题】DEABC
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Paisley used to be a shy girl who feared speaking in public. Last term, her
English teacher asked everyone to give a(n) ______36______ about “My Dream”.
At first, Paisley wanted to run away from it because she worried that she would
forget words and be laughed at. But her teacher encouraged her, “Challenges aren’t
walls but ladders (梯子) to growth.”
Before the speech, Paisley prepared carefully. She read books to
______37______ her knowledge of public speaking and practiced her lines every
night. During or after class, she tried to be more ______38______. For example, she
asked questions and expressed her ideas, even if her voice was soft. Her teacher never ______39______ her
for small mistakes, which made her braver.
On the day of the speech, Paisley felt nervous. But she took a deep breath and told herself, “I have
practiced hard and I can do this!” She stood up, spoke ______40______ to the class, and shared her dream
of becoming a writer. To her surprise, she didn’t ______41______ at all. When she finished, the class
cheered loudly.
Later, her teacher said, “Your courage didn’t just influence your own growth, but also inspired your
classmates.” Paisley also found her exam ______42______ improved. She now studied wisely and never
______43______ to do her homework without thinking carefully.
Paisley learned an important lesson: being afraid is ______44______, but facing fears confidently
helps you find your best self. Now, she takes every chance to learn and grow, and she feels a strong sense of
______45______ in her progress. As she wrote in her diary: “Every small step forward is a victory. Keep
going, and you’ll surprise yourself with how excellent you can be!”
36. A. examination B. speech C. interview
37. A. increase B. request C. suggest
38. A. silent B. humorous C. active
39. A. treated B. punished C. discovered
40. A. bravely B. widely C. privately
41. A. grow up B. put up C. mess up
42. A. forms B. scores C. courses
43. A. tied B. noted C. rushed
11244. A. normal B. strange C. useful
45. A. sadness B. pride C. shyness
【36~45题】BACBA CBCAB
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) in your daily life? Have you
thought about ______46______ (they) meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes
can show different features (特征) of characters.
Circles represent (象征) goodness, ______47______ (happy) and friendliness. The round
shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also
connect circles ______48______ beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces and so on. All these things are
______49______ (help) to make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies
are round in shape, such heroes, kids, and good people.
Squares are symbols of unnatural or man-made things, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up
(《飞屋环游记》), Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell,
______50______ 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the
characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely ______51
______outgoing.
The angriest shape is the triangle. When Kids draw a monster (怪物) with many sharp
______52______ (tooth), they draw a row of triangles, don’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear,
distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the bad guys in cartoons, you’ll find that they’re all drawn
with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable and don’t fall down ______53______ (easy). In
films, this feature makes it difficult ______54______ (deal) with bad people.
Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes ______55______ (use) to show
different personalities. So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what
the characters are like.
46. their47. happiness 48. with 49. helpful 50. an
51. and 52. teeth53. easily 54. to deal55. are used
第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is one of
China’s 24 traditional solar terms (节气), usually falling between April 4th
and 6th. It marks the arrival of spring and the revival (复苏) of nature,
serving as both a seasonal sign and an important cultural festival. On this
113day, people remember their families through old ceremony and enjoy their life with spring outings (踏青).
The customs of Qingming are rich and excellent. Tomb sweeping is the most important tradition,
where families clean gravesides, offer flowers and pay respects to their ancestors. Spring outings let people
relax in nature, such as enjoying picnics and admiring flowers in the countryside. Flying kites is another fun
activity, meaning the letting go of worries and welcoming new beginnings.
The Qingming Festival is more than just a time to remember the past. It also encourages deep thought
about the meaning of life. It reminds us to value the present, be thankful for what our ancestors have done
for us, and find peace in nature. As times change, how we celebrate Qingming has also changed. Now,
people use online memorial services and eco-friendly ceremonies. No matter how it’s celebrated, the main
spirit of Qingming never seems to change: to keep our cultural heritage (遗产) alive and show respect for
life itself.
56. Does the Qingming Festival always fall on the same day every year?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. What is the most important tradition in the Qingming Festival?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. How can we relax in nature during the spring outings?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. What is the main spirit of the Qingming Festival?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you normally do in the Qingming Festival?
______________________________________________________________________________________
56. No, it doesn’t.（通常在4月4日至6日之间，并非固定同一天）
57. Tomb sweeping.（文中明确提到“扫墓是最重要的传统”）
58. By enjoying picnics and admiring flowers in the countryside.（踏青时可通过野餐、赏花放松）
59. To keep our cultural heritage alive and show respect for life itself.（文章结尾点明核心精神）
60. （示例）I usually go tomb sweeping with my family to remember ancestors. Sometimes I also go for
spring outings and fly kites with friends.（符合节日习俗即可，答案不唯一）
第四部分 选词填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
what like you effective memory increase connect eat harm
Memory plays a key role in our daily lives. It helps us 1. ________ important things and
learn new knowledge. However, sometimes it’s 2. ________ that our memory fails us. Don’t
worry! There are some ways to improve it.
First, focus is important. When you’re focused, 3. _________ brain can better take in new
information. For example, if you’re studying for a test, find a quiet place without distractions (使
人分心的事物). This way, you can learn more 4. _________.
Second, repeating regularly can build up your memory. Reviewing 5. ________ you’ve learned
regularly helps turn short-term information into long-term information. You can make flashcards
and go 6. ________ them often. Exercise is also necessary for a strong memory. The physical
activity 7. ________ blood flow to the brain, which provides more O₂ and nutrients (营养物).
114Even a 20-minute walk a day can make a difference.
Another useful way is to create 8. __________. Connect new information to something you
know well. For example, if you need to remember a new word, think of a sentence using that
word in a similar situation. A healthy diet is helpful too. Foods like fish can help the brain work
well. 9. __________ a balanced diet gives your brain the energy it needs.
Finally, try to get enough sleep. Your brain processes and keeps information when you sleep.
Being short of sleep can be 10. ___________ to your memory. So, make sure to get 7~8 hours of
sleep every night.
1-5 memorize， likely， your， effectively， what
6-10 through， increases， connections， Eating， harmful
真题卷二
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Join Us for an Exploration of Chinese Arts!
Calling students aged 10-18! Join us for an exciting exploration into the world of Chinese arts!
115Date & Time: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. on November 15th and 16th (Saturday and Sunday), 2025
Address: Children’s Palace
Activities:
Chinese Dough Modeling (面塑): Learn this traditional skill! With which you can
make different beautiful art pieces by using colored dough. You’ll create lively
figures (形象) and take the modeling works home to taste!
Rice Paper Making: Discover how to make rice paper (a key material in Chinese art)
in the traditional way, using rice grass and other plants.
Sugar Painting: Find out the amazing art of sugar painting! Artists use hot sugar to
make beautiful pictures of animals, flowers and so on. You’ll learn how to use hot
sugar to draw in the sugar painting class!
For booking or more information, email us at CultureArts@gmail.com.
21. Who can join in the activities in 2025?
A. Jason, a 9-year-old boy, is free on Nov. 15th.
B. Bob, a ninth-grader, is interested in Chinese culture.
C. Mary, a mother of three, has seven days off from Nov. 14th.
22. What do we know about students’ activities from the passage?
A. Hot sugar is used to make sugar painting.
B. The process of making rice paper cannot be discovered.
C. Chinese dough modeling works cannot be taken home.
23. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. Sports News. B. Book Reviews. C. Cultural Section.
【21~23题】BAC
B
Chen-Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, died in Beijing at the age of 103. His
life saw excellent academic (学术的) achievements and a deep love for the
motherland.
Yang was born in Hefei in 1922 and grew up in an academic family. Because of
the family’s influence, he showed talent in math and physics at an early age. Later, he
studied at National Southwestern Associated University and got a good basic
knowledge of physics.
After graduation (毕业), Yang went to the US for further study. He got a Ph. D. from the University of
Chicago and worked in top institutions (机构). In 1954, he and Robert Mills came up with the “Yang-Mills
116gauge theory” (杨一米尔斯规范理论), which is a very important part of modern physics. Together with
Tsung-Dao Lee, Yang won the 1957 Nobel Prize for their research on parity nonconservation (宇称不守
恒).
Although he achieved success abroad, his love for China never disappeared. In 1971, his historic visit
became a bridge between Chinese and American scientists. He encouraged researchers abroad to come back
and helped Chinese students in studying abroad.
In 1999, Yang returned to Tsinghua University. He paid much attention on developing talents and
improving China’s academic strength. He taught first-year students, started academic programs and pushed
the development of China’s basic research.
Yang lived a simple life. He gave away books and many valuable papers to Tsinghua. He often shared
his life rules with young people, encouraging them to look for truth and serve the country.
24. When did Yang show talent in math and physics?
A. When he was very young.
B. While working in the US.
C. When studying in the university.
25. Which of the followings is TRUE about the “Yang-Mills gauge theory”?
A. It was created by Yang alone in 1954.
B. It plays an important role in modern physics.
C. It helped Yang win the Nobel Prize directly.
26. Why did Yang’s visit to China in 1971 become “historic”?
A. It helped connect Chinese and American scientists.
B. It made him decide to work at Tsinghua University.
C. It was the first time he went back after studying abroad.
27. What can we infer (推断) about Yang from the passage?
A. He cared more about his personal success than his country.
B. He stopped working on physics after returning to China.
C. His work helped both the world’s and China’s physics field.
【24~27题】ABAC
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a far-off idea. It has entered many parts of our lives, from daily
tasks to global fields. At the 2025 Bund Summit (外滩峰会) in Shanghai, different AI products were
shown. Some companies showed their advanced (先进的) AI machines, showing how much AI has
improved in different fields. For example, a smart rehabilitation (康复) robot was shown, which brings new
help to the medical field.
Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and the winner of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, said at an
event in Greece that “learning how to learn” will be the most important skill for young people. He thinks
that as AI develops faster, this skill will be more important because it helps people keep up with changing
technology. He added that AI can do many things, like dealing with large amounts of data (数据) quickly,
117but it can’t give people the ability to explore new knowledge on their own.
To keep up with AI’s fast development, students need to develop important skills. These skills include
critical (批判性) thinking, managing study time well, and getting used to new technologies. In some
schools, students learn to check if AI-collected information is trustworthy-this is a way to practice critical
thinking. With these skills, students can do better in an AI-driven future.
Though AI brings much convenience, we shouldn’t depend on it too much. We should see AI as a
useful tool, not a replacement for our own thinking. Only then can we make good use of AI while keeping
our ability to learn and create.
28. What may be shown at the 2025 Bund Summit in Shanghai?
A. A silk scarf. B. A smart watch. C. A sky lantern.
29. According to Dr. Demis Hassabis, what is the most important skill for young people?
A. Learning how to learn.
B. Getting used to new technologies.
C. Learning to use AI machines well.
30. What does the underlined word “trustworthy” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Forgettable. B. Changeable. C. Dependable.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A. AI Users: To Learn How to Learn
B. AI Tools: To Take the Place of Human Jobs
C. AI Technologies: To Be Used in More Fields
【28~31题】BACA
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，选
项中有一项为多余选项。
China’s Huajiang Grand Canyon (大峡谷) Bridge opened on
September 28, 2025. It also sets a new world record. As the tallest
bridge in the world, its road surface is 625 meters above the river-
about twice as high as the Eiffel Tower.
The bridge runs 2,890 meters across a deep canyon called the
“Fissure (裂缝) of the Earth”. The main part of the bridge is 1,420
meters long. ______32______ It’s part of the Liuzhi-Anlong Highway and has cut travel time a lot. Now it
takes just two minutes to cross the canyon, but it used to take two hours.
______33______ Workers had to face sudden strong winds-some as strong as typhoons. But engineers
used new technologies to get over these problems. They used a smart cable crane system (缆索起重机系统)
and strong steel wires (绳索). ______34______ This is like a “nervous system” for the bridge. These new
ways helped the project get 21 patents (专利) for its new ideas.
Besides helping with travel, the bridge is also China’s first place for “bridge tourism”. It brings
118together bridge viewing, extreme (极限) sports (like bungee jumping) and tourism services.
______35______ This will make the area a top place for tourists and help the locals live a better life.
A. Building the bridge was full of difficulties.
B. Officials think it will bring millions of visitors.
C. This makes it the longest bridge of its kind in mountain areas.
D. Traditional bridges usually use wood and stone as main materials.
E. They also put “smart cables” on the bridge to check if its structure is safe.
【32~35题】CAEB
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traveling to a different country can be an exciting experience.
Especially when there is a new trend (潮流) like “Go to China after
______36______ work on Friday” on foreign social media, which has
been gaining popularity among young people. After China put forward a
visa-free policy (免签政策) for South Korea, it became more
______37______ for people in South Korea to visit China.
It usually takes about one to two hours to fly from big cities in South Korea to cities in China, making
China a perfect place for ______38______ trips. Because of the policy, the number of bookings for
weekend trips from South Korea to China increased ______39______. Many young people in South Korea
are interested in this new way of traveling, as it perfectly connects relaxation with exploration (探索). They
can visit ______40______ places such as the Great Wall in Beijing and taste different Chinese dishes from
street food to fine dining.
This trend not only enriches the lives of people but also help develop cultural ______41______
between the two countries. It allows more people to understand China’s long history and lively modern
culture, and further improves the friendship and cooperation (合作) between South Korea and China.
However, traveling also ______42______ some preparation. For example, people need to know about
the local customs and language to avoid misunderstandings and ______43______ a happy journey.
______44______, learning a few simple Chinese phrases can help them have a better travel experience. In a
word, this “Friday to China” travel way is bringing greater ______45______ and possibilities.
36. A. getting back to B. getting out of C. getting on with
37. A. difficult B. boring C. convenient
38. A. short-term B. long-term C. mid-term
39. A. slowly B. rapidly C. quietly
40. A. natural B. personal C. historical
41. A. excuses B. exchanges C. expressions
11942. A. requires B. produces C. provides
43. A. enable B. enlarge C. ensure
44. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Completely
45. A. accidents B. difficulties C. influences
【36~45题】BCABC BACBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, found an old schoolbag while tidying up his childhood
belongings. ______46______ it looked simple and worn, a warm memory of his mom
rushed back to him the moment he touched it.
In junior high, most of Liu’s classmates had Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one,
but his family was too poor ______47______ (buy) it. He kept his wish to himself to avoid
______48______ (trouble) his parents.
His mom noticed his silence. As she had been good at sewing (缝纫) ______49______ she was 16
years old, she decided to make a “special” bag. She spent days busily sewing a Nike logo on his old bag and
added lovely flower patterns.
When Liu saw the bag, he ______50______ (fill) with excitement. He took it to school proudly, but
some classmates laughed at it, calling it ______51______ “fake” (假货). Liu felt shy and put the bag away
soon.
Years later, Liu shared the story online. To ______52______ (he) surprise, the post quickly got over 10
million likes. Nike even left a message, speaking ______53______ (high) of his mom’s skill and offering a
gift.
This story tells us that the best gifts are not always the most expensive ones. What matters is the
______54______ (patient) and love for those we love. Such a simple bag is a wonderful reminder of
parents’ love. ______55______ doubt, it has the power to touch millions of people and last a lifetime as
well.
47. Although/Though 47. to buy 48. troubling 49. since 50. was filled
51. a 52. his53. highly 54. patience 55. Without
第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16-Year-Old Runner Chen Yujie Shines
On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became famous in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the
women’s 4×100m relay (接力) at the World Athletics Relays. With her help, China won their group in
43.03 seconds and got a place in next year’s World Championships (锦标赛). People call her “Little Sister”
because she is young but has great achievements.
Chen’s parents were both runners. As a kid, she tried tennis and taekwondo (跆拳道). But at 11, she
showed her talent in a school race. Her speed surprised her teacher, who advised her to try track (径赛). As
balancing study and training was hard, she studied at Ningbo No. 7 Middle School during the day and
120trained at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg during practice, she kept doing arm
exercises. Her teacher said, “She always pushes herself to do more.”
Her hard work soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in
Brazil. She won the 100 m (11. 56 seconds) and 200m (24. 59 seconds). In 2024, she beat her hero Ge
Manqi-an Asian Games champion-at the National Championships. She ran 100m in 11.29 seconds, her best
time ever. Ge said, “We’re keeping a spot (位置) for her in the national team.” On May 31st this year, Chen
set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m with a time of 22.97 seconds. Up to now, she has kept Asian U18
records in 60m, 100m and 200m.
Today, Chen is more than a runner. She shows that success needs both talent and effort. As she gets
ready for the 2028 Olympics, we believe that great things can happen when courage meets chance-no matter
how young you are.
56. How old is Chen Yujie?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. What sports did Chen Yujie use to try before she practiced track?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. How did Chen Yujie balance her study and training?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. Did Chen Yujie set a new Asian U18 record in 2025?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. What can we learn from Chen Yujie’s story?
______________________________________________________________________________________
56. 16 years old. / She is 16 years old.
57. She tried tennis and taekwondo. / Tennis and taekwondo.
58. By studying at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and training at a sports school in the
evening./
She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and trained at a sports school in the evening.
59. Yes, she did. / Yes.
60. Success needs both talent and effort. / Great things can happen when courage meets chance. (答案言之
成理即可)
第四部分 选词填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
[2025 江西南昌一模 改编]
・
blood information think different they memory why store play easy
It’s said that using certain skills is just like riding a bike. In other words, once they’ve
been learnt, you never forget 1. _________. And it’s true that while we often forget facts, we
can usually jump on a bike and ride away without 2. ________ about it.
But why can you still ride a bike even after not riding one for years? The answer is that
skills like riding or
3. ___________ an instrument are part of procedural memory. It is a kind of long-term
memory that performs 4. ________ procedures. Once learnt completely, they’re never forgotten.
121This happens because procedural memory and declarative ( 陈 述 性 的 ) memory are 5.
_________ in different parts of the brain. Declarative memory is responsible for remembering 6.
__________ like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the
part storing procedural memory cannot 7. ______ lose or get hurt. What’s more, some research
shows that the flow of 8. _________ in this brain area remains stable, which helps keep the
memory traces (记忆痕迹) clear. So procedural 9. _________ isn’t erased very often.
Now you know 10. _________ we don’t forget how to ride a bicycle. Can you name other
skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget?
1-5 them, thinking, playing, different, stored
6-10 information, easily, blood, memory, why
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 5 Section A 3a
Fu Xing: What do you think is the most useful invention of all time, Peter?
Peter: It has to be the radio.
Fu Xing: The radio? Why?
Peter: Before the radio was invented, information travelled very slowly. The world was made much
smaller by the radio. Suddenly, news could be spread around the world in seconds.
Fu Xing: Right. Who was the inventor?
Peter: An Italian inventor called Guglielmo Marconi. He developed the idea in the 1890s. In 1901, a radio
message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time.
Fu Xing: Wow! That was quite a distance at that time.
Peter: Yeah. And because of the radio, some other important inventions were developed as well.
Fu Xing: Like the television?
Peter: That's right. It also had a big effect on music. The radio made it much easier for people to enjoy
music from artists around the world.
122翻译：
傅兴：彼得，你认为有史以来最有用的发明是什么？
彼得：肯定是收音机。
傅兴：收音机？为什么？
彼得：在收音机发明之前，信息传播得非常缓慢。收音机让世界变小了许多。一时间，新闻能在数
秒内传遍全球。
傅兴：说得对。它的发明者是谁？
彼得：一位名叫古列尔莫 马可尼的意大利发明家。他在 19 世纪 90 年代提出了这个构想。1901
・
年，人类首次通过无线电发送了跨越大西洋的信息。
傅兴：哇！在那个年代，这距离可真够远的。
彼得：是啊。而且因为收音机，其他一些重要发明也应运而生。
傅兴：比如电视机？
彼得：没错。它对音乐也产生了巨大影响。收音机让人们更容易欣赏到世界各地艺术家的音乐作
品。
Unit 5 Section B 1b
An Invention That Changed the World
Can you imagine a world without books, newspapers, or magazines? All of these things depend 1.
_______ one invention—papermaking. It, more than any other invention, was responsible 2. _______the
rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world.
In ancient China, many different materials were used to write on, such as animal bones, bronze wares,
stones, wood, bamboo, and even silk. In the Western Han Dynasty, there was also a very early form of paper
3._______ (make) from jute—a fibre that comes from plants. However, all of these materials were either
difficult to use and store 4._______ very expensive.
As the head officer of the palace workshop for the emperor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Lun
became interested in trying to solve the problem. Different methods for creating something to write on
5._______(try), but none were ideal. In his times, some kinds of bark—the outside part of trees—were used
to make clothes. From past experiences, Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes
could be used to make a special material suitable to write on.
In the first step of Cai Lun’s experiment, all the ingredients were mixed and boiled in water. Then, this
material was beaten, cut up, and mixed with water again. Next, the liquid was poured 6. _______ a bamboo
123screen, 7. ______(leave) just the fibre. Finally, this fibre was dried and pressed to form paper. To
everyone’s surprise, this paper was soft, light, easy to make and use, and most importantly, cheap. In 105
CE, Cai Lun showed his 8. _______(create) to the emperor. The emperor was very 9. _______(please) and
praised Cai Lun for his great work.
Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but
also changed civilizations around the world. It first spread to China’s neighbouring countries and finally
reached Europe through Arabic countries in the 12th century. When the use of paper and printing came
together in later centuries, it 10. _____(lead) to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a
new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today.
1. on; 2. for; 3. made; 4. or; 5. were tried; 6. over; 7. leaving; 8. creation; 9. pleased; 10. led
language points:
1. depend vi. 取决于，依赖
课文原句：All of these things depend on one invention—papermaking.
【词性转换】depend v. 取决于，依赖→ dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的→ independent adj. 独立的
→ independence n. 独立；自主
【短语用法】
1. depend on sb./sth. =be dependent on 依靠；取决于某人/某物
2. depend on +从句 取决于....
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.
【练习】
一、用括号里单词的适当形式填空。
1. Teenagers should learn to be ________ (depend) and make their own decisions.
2. The ________ (depend) of young people on phones is becoming a serious problem.
3. The plan’s success ________ (depend) on hard-working team members.
1. independent； 2. independence；3. depends
二、翻译下列句子
1．青少年应该学会独立。
2．我们能否去旅行取决于天气如何。
Teenagers should learn to be independent.
Whether we can go on a trip depends on how the weather is.
2. responsible adj. 负责的
课文原句：It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that
shaped our modern world.
【词转】responsible adj. 负责的→ responsibility n. 责任
【短语】be responsible for .. 对...负责 take responsibility for.. 承担...的责任
【练习】
一、翻译
1．他负责打扫教室。（用responsible）
2．每个人应该为他们自己的错误负责。（用responsibility）
124He is responsible for cleaning the classroom.
Everyone should take responsibility for their own mistakes.
3. either...or... 要么...要么；不是....就是...
课文原句：However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive.
【关键语法】
1. 就近原则：连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语决定
Either you or he is wrong.
Either he or you are wrong.
2. 连接并列成分，前后结构要一致
The paper is either soft or light.
You can either read or write in the library
【练习】
一、翻译
1. 我周末要么看书，要么运动。
____________________________________
2. 这个房间要么干净，要么脏。
____________________________________
I either read books or do sports on weekends.
This room is either clean or dirty.
4. to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one’s sadness 令某人难过的是
to one’s horror 令某人恐惧的是
to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是；松了一口气
to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是
5. 长难句分析
1）It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our
modern world.
【结构拆解】
主句：It was responsible for the rapid spread of information 它促成了信息的快速传播
定语从句：that shaped our modern world 塑造现代世界的信息传播
插入语：more than any other invention 相较于其他任何发明
整体翻译：相较于其他任何发明，正是它促成了塑造我们现代世界的信息快速传播。
2）Different methods for creating something to write on were tried.
【结构拆解】
主干：Different methods were tried.
后置定语：
125-- for creating something 介词短语作后置定语，修饰 methods→ 用于制作书写载体的方法
-- to write on不定式作后置定语，修饰 something→ 可以在上面书写的东西
整体翻译：人们尝试了各种制作书写载体的方法。
3）Cai Lun got the idea that bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material
suitable to write on.
【结构拆解】
同位语从句“bark, certain plants, and old clothes could be used to make a special material suitable to write
on”用来细说“the idea（想法）的具体内容
 从句分析：
主语：bark, certain plants, and old clothes
谓语：could be used
目的状语：to make a special material
后置定语：suitable to write on 修饰前面的 a special material→适合用来书写的特殊材料
整体翻译：蔡伦想到，可以利用树皮、某些植物以及旧布料来制作一种适合书写的特殊材料。
6. 必备短语：
depend on 依靠；取决于 result in 导致，造成
be dependent on 依靠；取决于 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be responsible
对...负责 to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
for ..
take responsibility to one’s
承担...的责任 令某人失望的是
for.. disappointment
be/become
对... 感兴趣 to one’s sadness 令某人难过的是
interested in
speed up 使加速，加快 to one’s horror 令某人恐惧的是
lead to 导致，引起 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是；松了一口气
to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是
【练习】
1. The bad weather ____ the delay of the train.
A. depended on B. led to C. took responsibility for D. speeded up
2. Whether we go camping ____ the weather.
A. results in B. is responsible for C. depends on D. speeds up
3. To our ____, he passed the difficult exam easily.
A. surprise B. shame C. horror D. sadness
4. Careless driving often ____ serious accidents.
A. speeds up B. results in C. is interested in D. depends on
5. She ____ painting and spends much time on it.
A. depends on B. is interested in C. leads to D. results in
6. He is ____ his parents for money.
126A. leading to B. resulting in C. dependent on D. speeding up
1-6 BCABBC
短语默写
依靠；取决于 导致，造成
依靠；取决于 使某人惊讶的是
对...负责 令某人高兴的是
承担...的责任 令某人失望的是
对... 感兴趣 令某人难过的是
使加速，加快 令某人恐惧的是
导致，引起 令某人欣慰的是；松了一口气
令某人羞愧的是
7. 不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
make made made 做，使得
become became become 成为
get got got/gotten 得到
lead led led 引领，导致
Unit 5 Section B 3a
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。
invent once fly into among fast as great
The invention of the plane has 1. _________ changed the world. However, it seems that its 2.
_________, Orville Wright and Wilbur Wright, were not looking to change the world at all. Rather, they just
wanted to 3. _________ like birds.
To solve the problem of heavier-than-air flight, the Wright brothers began working with gliders. There
were two main challenges. The first was how to get the glider 4. _______ the air. The second was how to
control it 5. ______ it was flying. For both problems, they found their solution by looking at how birds flew.
After they solved these problems, they added an engine to the glider. Then, in December 1903, the
world’s first plane flights were made.
The invention of the plane has made our travels around the world much easier and 6. ______. Journeys
that once took days, weeks, or even months, can now be made in only a few hours. 7. ______ a result,
communication 8. ______ people in different countries is now much easier, and the world has become a
much smaller place.
1-5 greatly, inventors, fly, into , once 6-8 faster, As, among
Language points:
1. invent v. 发明
127【词性转换】invent v. 发明→ invention n. 发明→inventor n. 发明者
【练习】
2. 用所给词适当形式填空
1）Edison is a great ________ (invent).
2）The ________ (invent) of the telephone changed people’s life a lot.
3）He wants to ________ (invent) a new kind of robot.
inventor invention invent
3. much + ....
比较级 的多
【复习】
比较级的标志词
than
比
much / even / far / a lot / a little …… /
得多 稍微
A or B A B
还是
the + the + …… ……
比较级， 比较级 越 越
+ and + ……
比较级 比较级 越来越
最高级的标志词
of all ……
在所有 之中
in + in our class /in the world
范围（班级、国家、世界）
of the three / of the two /
在三者 两者之中
Which / Who…the + A,B or C?
最高级，
one of the + + ……
最高级 复数名词 最 之一
【练习】
1 This is ________ (bad) mistake I have ever made.
．
2 The ________ (careful) you check your homework, the ________ (few) mistakes you’ll
．
make.
3 He runs ________ (fast) than any other student in his class.
．
4 Among all the subjects, English is ________ (useful) for me.
．
5 Her voice is far ________ (sweet) than her sister’s.
．
6 Now the air in our city is getting ________ and ________ (clean).
．
7 Of the two answers, this one is ________ (correct).
．
8 Beijing is one of the ________ (famous) capitals in the world.
．
9 Which is ________ (little) tiring, walking or cycling?
．
10 She is much ________ (happy) than before because she has more friends.
．
1. the worst 2. more careful; fewer 3. faster 4. the most useful 5. sweeter 6. cleaner;
cleaner
7. the more correct 8. most famous 9. less 10. happier
（ ）
4.
必备短语：
128begin doing sth.
开始做某事
as a result
因此
add … to … …… ……
把 加到 上
【短语默写】
开始做某事
因此
…… ……
把 加到 上
4.
不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
fly flew flown
飞
take took taken
花费；拿走
129Part Two Grammar
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
一、被动语态的核心概念
1. 定义
被动语态是动作的承受者作主语，强调动作的承受者或动作本身，而非动作的执行者（执行者可省
略或用 by 引出）。
主动语态：主语 → 发出动作（如：We build the bridge. 我们建桥。）
被动语态：主语 → 承受动作（如：The bridge is built （by us）. 桥被（我们）建造。）
2. 适用场景
强调动作的承受者（如：My bike was stolen last night. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。）
不知道动作的执行者（如：The window was broken. 窗户被打破了。）
动作执行者不重要或显而易见（如：Letters are delivered every morning. 信件每天早上被投递。）
二、一般现在时的被动语态
4. 基本结构
主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）+ (by + 执行者)
5. 句式变化
句式 被动句结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + V-ed English is taught (by her).
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ed English is not taught (by her).
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ed? Is English taught (by her)?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + V-ed? Where is English taught (by her)?
6. 常见时间状语
1）频率副词：always，usually，often。sometimes，seldom，never
2）频率短语：once a week, twice a day,three times a year...
3）every+时间：every day，every week....
4）on Mondays，on Sundays....
5）in the morning/afternoon/evening...
7. 核心用法
1）表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作
Rice is grown in the south of China.
The classroom is cleaned every day.
2）表示客观真理、普遍规律
Water is heated to 100℃ and turns into steam.
三、一般过去时的被动语态
1301. 基本结构
主语 + was/were + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）+ (by + 执行者)
2. 句式变化
句式 被动句结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + V-ed The bridge was built in 2000 (by them).
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + V-ed The bridge was not built in 2000 (by them).
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + V-ed? Was the bridge built in 2000 (by them)?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ed? When was the bridge built (by them)?
3. 常见时间状语
1) yesterday系列：yesterday morning, the day before yesterday ....
2) ago 系列：two days ago, three years ago....
3) last 系列：last night, last month....
4) in+过去年份：in 1999...., in the past
5) just now 刚才
4. 核心用法
1）表示过去发生的被动动作
The letter was sent yesterday.
A new hospital was built in our town last year.
2）表示过去的客观事实或状态
The Great Wall was built hundreds of years ago.
四、主动表被动
1. 感官 / 系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel
The food tastes good. 食物尝起来很好。
The cloth feels soft. 这块布摸起来柔软。
The song sounds wonderful. 这首歌听起来很棒。
2. 某些不及物动词：sell, wash, clean, read, write, open, lock
表示主语本身的属性、性能（好卖、好洗、好写）
This book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
The clothes wash easily. 这衣服好洗。
The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔好写。
-- 区别：
表动作用被动：The book was sold yesterday. 这本书昨天被卖掉了。
表属性用主动：The book sells well. 这本书好卖。
3. need / want / require + doing = need / want / require to be done
The room needs cleaning.= The room needs to be cleaned. 房间需要被打扫。
My bike wants repairing.=My bike wants to be repaired. 我的自行车需要被修理。
4. 不定式：sth be + adj. + to do
131The question is easy to answer. 这个问题容易被回答。
The box is heavy to carry. 箱子很重（被搬）。
【练习】
一、单项选择
1) This book ______ well. Many students like it.
A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold
2) Clothes ______ in this shop every day.
A. sell B. are sold C. sold D. were sold
3) This kind of cloth ______ soft.
A. feels B. is felt C. felt D. was felt
4) Many sports meetings ______ in our city every year.
A. hold B. are held C. held D. were held
5) Students ______ to keep quiet in the library every day.
A. ask B. are asked C. asked D. were asked
6) English ______ widely ______ around the world now.
A. is; spoken B. was; spoken C. does; speak D. did; speak
7) This pair of shoes ______ well. I want to buy them.
A. wear B. wears C. is worn D. was worn
8) Many pictures ______ on the wall in our classroom last week.
A. put B. are put C. putted D. were put
1-5 ABABB 6-8 ABD
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
9) English ________ (speak) widely all over the world.
10) This bridge ________ (build) two years ago.
11) The cloth ________ (wash) easily.
12) The letter ________ (send) yesterday afternoon.
13) The book ________ (sell) well.
14) The window ________ (break) by a boy just now.
15) The food ________ (taste) delicious.
16) The old house ________ (pull) down last month.
17) This kind of pen ________ (write) smoothly.
18) Tea ________ (grow) in the south of China.
1.is spoken 2. was built 3. washes 4. was sent 5. sells 6. was broken 7. tastes 8. was
pulled 9. writes 10. is grown
三、句型转换
1. People clean the classroom every day.（改为被动语态否定句）
The classroom __________ __________ every day.
2. They make kites in the factory.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ kites __________ in the factory?
3. The bridge was built last year.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ the bridge built?
4. He waters the flowers every morning.（改为被动语态否定句）
The flowers __________ __________ every morning.
5. Workers built the house last month.（改为一般疑问句）
132__________ the house __________ by workers last month?
1. isn’t cleaned 2. Are; made 3. When was 4. aren’t watered 5. Was; built
四、短文动词填空
Now, more and more traditional Chinese art works 1.________ (enjoy) by people around the world.
For example, paper cutting 2.________ (know)as a great folk art. It has been passed down from old times.
Usually, red paper 3.________ (use)to make paper cuttings because red stands for good luck.
However, hundreds of years ago, many art forms 4.________ (not protect) well. Some old skills
5.________ (lose) because few young people learned them. Luckily, according to statistics, many special
schools and special courses 6. _________(open) in schools in 2025.
More old works 7.________ (collect) by museums last year. Today, these treasures 8.________
(treasure) by us and they 9.________ (show) to foreign visitors every year.
1-5 are enjoyed; is known; is used; weren’t protected; were lost
6-9 were opened; were collected; are treasured; are shown
133Part Three Writing
写作任务
【 】
假设你校英文报开办了 “Amazing Inventions” 专栏，向同学们介绍那些对生活产生重大影响
的科技产品。请你根据提示写一篇英语短文给该栏目投稿，介绍智能手表的发展及你对未来智能手
表的畅想。
写作要求：
1．根据表格内容提示，适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名；
3．词数 90 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示:(1) Past: appeared in the early 2010s; showed the time; served as a reminder（起提醒作用的事
物）…(2) Present: track（跟踪）health; help with directions…(3) Future: …
The Invention of the Smartwatch
Smartwatches have a great influence on our daily lives.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
基础版：
The Invention of the Smartwatch
Smartwatches have a great influence on our daily lives. They became known in the early 2010s. At that
time, their main functions were to show the time and remind us of calls or messages. Now, smartwatches
have great features. They can track our health, such as the heart rate and sleep patterns. They also help us
find our way when we go out. It’s easy for us to use them for directions.
In the future, I think smartwatches will be better. Maybe they can tell us about possible health
problems before they happen. They might also work with other smart things at home and improve our lives
through their teamwork. I’m excited to see how they will change our lives.
134提升版：
The Invention of the Smartwatch
Smartwatches have a great influence on our daily lives. They became known in the early 2010s. At that
time, not only could they show the time, but they also served as a reminder of calls or messages.
Now, smartwatches have advanced features. They can track our health, such as the heart rate and sleep
patterns. They also help with directions, and they make it easy for us to find our way when we’re out.
It is believed that smartwatches will be even more powerful in the future. Maybe they can tell us about
possible health problems before they happen. They might also work with other smart things at home and
improve our lives through their teamwork. It is exciting to see how smartwatches will change our lives.
【素材积累】
一、发明与科技基础词汇
smartwatch 智能手表 invention 发明
technology 科技；技术 inventor 发明家
device 设备；装置 feature 特点；功能
product 产品
function 功能
二、描述发明诞生与历史
appear in the early 2010s 出现于21世纪10年代初 date back to... 追溯到……
be invented by... 由…… 发明 be introduced in... 被推出于……
come out 问世；出现 be created in... 发明于……
first appeared in... 首次出现于…… be developed by... 由…… 研发
三、描述产品功能与影响
show the time 显示时间 change people's daily lives 改变人们的日常生活
bring great convenience to 给人们的生活带来极大
serve as a reminder 起到提醒作用
people's lives 便利
allow people to communicate 让人们可以随时随地交
track health 追踪健康状况
anytime and anywhere 流
help with directions 辅助导航 improve people's quality of life 提升人们的生活质量
be widely used around the
keep in touch with others 与他人保持联系 在全世界被广泛使用
world
become an important part of 成为现代生活的重要部
make travel easier 让出行更便捷
modern life 分
四、描述未来发展与畅想
135become much smarter 变得更智能 be able to work more efficiently 能够更高效地运行
have more amazing new 拥有更多令人惊 在更多领域被广泛应
be widely used in more areas
functions 叹的新功能 用
help people with more 帮助人们完成更
make the world a better place 让世界变得更美好
different tasks 多不同的任务
在我们的生活中
play a more important
扮演更重要的角 become smaller and lighter 变得更小更轻便
role in our lives
色
make our daily life more 让我们的日常生
convenient 活更便捷
【写作练习】
昨天你校的发明节隆重开幕，在今天的英语口语课上，老师要求同学们围绕 “你所知道的发明创
造” 这一话题进行简短发言。请你根据下表内容提示为此次发言做准备。
要求:
(1) 发言稿需要包括表格中所有的内容，可适当发挥；
(2) 90 词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
What Who When
The telephone Alexander Bell In 1876
The car Karl Benz In 1886
The TV John Baird Around 1925
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here is a short introduction
of some useful inventions.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
136Thanks for your listening!
基础版：
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here is a short introduction
of some useful inventions.
The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. It is very useful because it allows people to
talk with each other even if they are far away. The car was invented by Karl Benz in 1886. It is one of the
most popular transportation and makes our travel much faster and more convenient. The TV was invented
by John Baird around 1925. It brings us lots of news and happiness at home.
All these great inventions make our daily life more comfortable and colorful.
Thanks for your listening!
进阶版：
Hello, everyone! There are many inventions that have changed the world. Here is a short introduction
of some useful inventions.
The telephone invented by Alexander Bell in 1876 plays an important role in long-distance
communication. The car created by Karl Benz in 1886 has greatly improved our way of traveling and saved
plenty of time. The TV developed by John Baird around 1925 not only provides us with the latest news but
also brings endless fun to our family life.
These amazing inventions have made great contributions to human society.
Thanks for your listening!
137Part Four Exercise
真题试卷一
一、阅读理解
A
Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies, TV, music, and books
that brought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here’s the list.
Aisha Harris Dream Girl: A Novel by Laura Lippman
This is the story of a writer who begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most
famous book while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly
tell you I had no idea where it was going. Sometimes I could hardly believe what happened.
Ayesha Rascoe The Little Princess, Disney
It’s a short film about two young Chinese American kids: one takes ballet and the other plays
basketball—and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about is the way their parents
love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.
21. Which of the following words can best describe Dream Girl?
A. Historical. B. Valuable. C. Unbelievable.
22. What does The Little Princess, Disney tell us?
A. Giving love is easy for kids.
B. Friends have to be the same.
C. Parents will always stay beside you.
B
Weight Management (管理) Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
Studies say that many people in China are getting too heavy! By 2030, about 70.5 percent of grown-
ups might become overweight, and nearly one-third of kids might join them, too.
▶Are you overweight?
Body mass index (BMI) is a tool for adults to find out if you’re at a healthy weight.
Underweight <18.5
Healthy weight 18.5-23.9
BMI = weight (kg)÷height2 (m) Overweight 24-27.9
Obesity (too fat) 28-50
Super obesity >50
Example: For a 1.7 m adult weighing 60 kg. BMI =60÷(1.7×1.7)≈20.8 (Healthy!)
▶Time to keep fit!
Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to
fight against obesity (肥胖). Here’s what you should know about it.
◎Eat well. Choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins (瘦蛋白) and such
as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil.
◎Ensure regular exercise to make your muscle (肌肉) strong. Try to do 150-300 minutes of activities
like walking or cyeling every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. Limit sitting to 2 to 4 hours
daily, with 3 to 5 minutes of movement per hour.
138◎Ensure 7 hours of sleep nightly. Bad sleep can make you gain weight.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect. You can just start with small changes, like drinking
water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these easy steps, everyone can have a
healthier future.
23. What percent of adults in China may not become overweight by 2030?
A. About 32.5%. B. About 70.5%. C. About 29.5%.
24. Which of the following is included in the “Weight Management Year” plan?
A. Eating more fried foods.
B. Ensuring 7 hours of sleep every night.
C. Doing 150-300 minutes of monthly exercise.
25. What is the purpose of the “Weight Management Year” plan according to the passage?
A. To encourage people to exercise more for muscle growth.
B. To solve the problem of overweight and obesity in China.
C. To popularize the use of BMI as a health measurement tool.
26. In which part of the magazine can we read the text?
A. Food Square. B. Sports News C. Healthy Life.
C
Rongchang, a small city in Chongqing, has become well-known around the world because of its
traditional food, Rongchang Braised Goose (荣昌烤鹅). This all started with Lin Jiang, a 48-year-old man
from the local area. He followed an international live streamer named “I Show Speed” (甲亢哥) through
five different cities. His goal was to share his hometown’s special dish. Lin wore a bright red flowery coat
and shouted “Rongchang braised goose!” in easy English. His funny and sincere actions made millions of
people like him online. One video of him got 120 million views, and the dish became very popular all over
the world.
The local government quickly helped Lin. They made him the “Chief Ambassador” of Rongchang
Braised Goose and gave him 100,000 yuan as a reward. They also worked on making sure the food was
safe. During holidays such as May Day, the government opened its cafeteria. There, tourists could eat cheap
local dishes, including the famous braised goose. They also offered free parking, more bus services, and
held cultural festivals to welcome visitors.
Rongchang Braised Goose is not just an ordinary dish. It has a history of 300 years. It uses a secret
recipe that has been passed down from one generation to another. It also uses special white geese from the
local area. Now, this dish stands for the city’s culture. When tourists come, they don’t just eat the goose.
They also take part in activities like making pottery and weaving traditional cloth. So, having a meal
becomes a cultural experience.
The results are amazing. The number of geese sold online went up by 105%. More people booked
hotels, and during busy seasons, over 100,000 tourists visited the city every day. The city plans to become
more famous around the world. It will work with Chinese communities overseas to share the “taste of
home”.
Lin Jiang’s story shows that if you are passion (热情) and work together, you can turn a local dish
139into a way to connect different cultures. As he said, “I just wanted the world to taste my hometown’s
flavor.” Today, Rongchang shows that even small cities can become very popular if they are real and put
their heart into what they do.
27. Why did Lin Jiang follow “I Show Speed” through five cities?
A. To study English with the live streamer.
B. To make his hometown’s special food well-known.
C. To take part in an international cultural event.
28. What can we know about the local government’s actions?
A. They only paid attention to economic development from tourism.
B. They believed Lin Jiang’s success was accidental.
C. They wanted to interest more tourists with different kinds of services.
29. Why does the author mention the 300-year history of Rongchang Braised Goose?
A. To prove it is older than other Chinese dishes.
B. To show its cultural importance beyond food.
C. To compare it with modern fast food.
30. What does Lin Jiang’s story mainly show?
A. Live streaming is the most useful way to spread the popularity of local food.
B. Small cities cannot compete with big cities in tourism.
C. Passion and teamwork can turn local products into cultural bridges.
二、阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Before the 1930s, shopping carts (购物车) didn’t appear because nobody needed them. People almost
had no home fridges, so they had to buy a day’s worth of food at a time, usually at different stores, such as
fish shops, vegetable shops and meat shops. 31._______________
Sylvan Goldman, who owned a chain of supermarkets in Oklahoma City, noticed that when customers
in his stores used handheld (手提的) baskets, they often stopped shopping when the baskets became too
full or too heavy. 32._______________ Then they helped the customers put the full basket at the checkout
table and offered them another empty basket. It was not a perfect solution, so Goldman searched for
something better.
33._______________ He looked at a folding chair and had the idea of replacing (替换) the seat with
two shelves-one higher and one lower than the seat’s usual position-and adding wheels to the legs. The
shelves would hold shopping baskets, which could be taken off when not in use.
After several tries, Goldman built some carts and introduced them in his stores in the following
summer. 34._______________ Most housewives said they didn’t want a cart because they already had a
baby carriage (婴儿推车). And the man would say, “You mean, with my big strong arm, I can’t carry a
small basket like that?”
Goldman was not discouraged. He had people of all ages pose as (假扮) customers and use the carts.
35._______________ Within a few years, shopping carts were everywhere.
140A. One evening in 1936, a great idea came as Goldman worked late in his office.
B. He told his staff to get close to people whose baskets were full.
C. The trick worked and customers began to give them a try.
D. However, they were not popular with customers.
E. The rise of supermarkets changed all that.
三、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a special invention in London called “the invisible (隐形的) house”. Its huge
36._______________ walls reflect (反射) everything around it, making it very hard to notice.
Located on the A316 Road, London’s invisible house isn’t a piece of art, but a 37._______________
home. The family say that living there is more interesting than living in the ordinary houses. People can’t
38._______________ inside, but the owners can see outside clearly. They sometimes see people fixing
their hair or clothes in their mirrored walls.
“Our designer, Alex Haw, 39._______________ the idea of the mirror,” the owners told My London.
“The mirror would make the house talk with its environment’. It’s 40._______________ to see the trees
and clouds reflecting onto the house. We like the idea and enjoy 41._______________ here.”
A photo of this invisible house 42._______________ became hot online, leaving people with many
unknown questions. Some people wondered how much effort the owners put into keeping the mirrors
43._______________ all the time. One man said, “I’ve lived here for 10 years and have driven past it more
times than I could count and have never noticed it. Does anyone know anything about it? I’ve tried
searching it and no 44._______________ can be found about it.” Personally, I wonder about the
45._______________ used to make the house invisible. I guess the mystery is part of its charm (魅力).
36. A. electricity B. zipper C. mirror
37. A. professional B. real C. historical
38. A. see B. hear C. smell
39. A. put off B. came up with C. ended up as
40. A. meaningless B. boring C. interesting
41. A. living B. dividing C. watching
42. A. correctly B. generally C. recently
43 A. clean B. private C. familiar
44 A. instrument B. information C. customer
45. A. material B. purpose C. position
四、阅读回答
It was really a big day for Mrs. Smith. Her husband, an ordinary office worker gave her ten pounds for
her birthday—ten pretty pound notes (纸币). She could at last buy the beautiful thing she had always
wanted. So the day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shopping.
She got on a bus and sat down next to an old lady. After a while she noticed that the old lady’s bag was
open. Inside it, she found a wad of pound notes like the one her husband had given her the day before. She
141quickly looked into her own bag—the notes were gone. Mrs. Smith was sure that the old lady sitting next to
her must have stolen them. She didn’t want to call the police because she didn’t like getting people into
trouble. So she decided to take back the money from the lady’s bag and say nothing about it. She looked
around the bus to make sure nobody was watching, and then she carefully put her hand into the old lady’s
handbag, took out the notes and put them into the bag of her own.
When she returned home that evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought. “How
did you pay for it?” he asked in surprise. “With the money you gave me for my birthday of course.” “Oh,
what’s that then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.
46. What is Mrs. Smith’s husband?
__________________________________________________________________________________
47. When did Mrs. Smith go shopping?
__________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why didn’t Mrs. Smith call the police?
__________________________________________________________________________________
49. Did Mrs. Smith take the old lady’s money?
__________________________________________________________________________________
50. How did her husband feel when she showed him the hat she had bought?
__________________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空
Two young Chinese street dancers, 10-year-old Song Haoming and 14-year-old Fu Junxi, have amazed
the world with a creative performance which mixes Chinese Kung Fu.
51.________________ March 3rd, 2025, at the Juste Debout 2025 World Finals in Paris, the team
took part in the Hip-Hop adult group. They beat two of the best international pairs and reached the
semifinals (半决赛) 52.________________ (success). This is the best result a Chinese team has ever
achieved in 53.________________ competition.
During their performance at the competition, the young pair amazed the audience by
54.________________ (add) traditional Chinese Kung Fu to their dance perfectly. Their moves were
mainly inspired by Drunken Fist (醉拳) and Tai Chi, which made the crowd cheer loudly.
55.________________ (they) wonderful performance quickly made them popular online, and netizens
(网友) gave them the cute nickname “China’s top street dance kid bros”. “Kid bro”, or “xiaohaige” in
Chinese, is a popular internet expression used to describe kids 56.________________ are very talented for
their age.
According to Fu’s mother, Ms. Jia, the two boys created all the street dance moves themselves. “I think
teenagers should 57.________________ (allow) to have their own ideas”, said Fu’s mom. “But to be
honest, I surely worry about their 58.________________ (safe) when they practice their moves.”
After their performance at the world finals, Juste Debout shared a post online, saying, “At just 10 and
14 years old, Song Haoming and FuJunxi from China danced like fighters. I think they can be called
59.________________ (superhero).”
Netizens were also amazed, leaving many positive comments online. Many wrote things like “Great
142job, kid bros!” and “Their performance was so 60.________________ (excite)!”
六、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
hold gift compete nor lose pass sign refuse of tryout
The school’s annual track and field 1. ______, which draw dozens of sports enthusiasts from each grade, 2.
______ last Friday in the newly renovated playground. Many students practised running, jumping and throwing
after class for weeks, eager 3. ______ up for the challenging events—including Lily, a quiet girl who has a
natural 4. ______ for long-distance running since primary school. She had never heard 5. ______ such a fiercely
6. ______ event before, as all joiners were top runners who had won medals in city-level races. Lily neither
wanted to let her patient coach down 7. ______ planned to quit when her legs felt weak halfway through the 800-
metre final.
Though she stumbled over a small stone, even the 8. ______ team on the sidelines waved flags and cheered
loudly, shouting, “Keep going, Lily!” With sweat soaking her sports uniform, she bit her lip and 9. ______ to
give up. A total of 32 girls took part in this tough race, and only those who 10. ______ the preliminary round
with outstanding results could stand on the final track. After a thrilling sprint to the finish line, Lily finished
third, proving that perseverance and courage always shine in sports.
【21-22题】CC 【23-26题】CBBC 【27-30题】BCBC
【31-15题】EBADC
【36-45题】CBABC ACABA
46. He is an ordinary office worker.
47. The day after her birthday.
48. Because she didn’t like getting people into trouble.
49. Yes, she did.
50. He felt surprised.
51. On 52. successfully
53. the 54. adding
55. Their 56. who/that
57. be allowed 58. safety
59. superheroes 60. exciting
1. tryouts 2. were held 3. to sign 4. gift 5. of 6. competitive 7. nor 8. losing 9. refused 10. passed
真题试卷二
一、阅读理解
A
143Daily online service
●Experienced one-to-one reading tutor (导师);
●Personalized reading-materials.
Weekly offline activities
●Enjoy happy reading time together;
●Share what you read with other book lovers.
Scan the QR code and get more information about us!
21. How often do children take part in offline activities if they join the club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month.
22. What do we know about the club?
A. It improves listening skills.
B. All the tutors are experienced.
C. Readers share materials offline every day.
B
Just imagine this: your parents passed away and left you living with your only relative who you’d
never met before. That’s exactly what happens to the character Pollyanna in the famous children novel
Pollyanna.
11-year-old Pollyanna is sent by a charitable organization (慈善组织), Lady Aids, to live with her
only aunt Miss Polly after her parents die. Miss Polly is a very wealthy and strict woman who lives all by
herself with just a nanny (保姆), Nancy and a gardener, Tom. In fact, she is not very happy with the news
that Pollyanna would be staying with her. But she thinks that it’s her duty to help her dead sister’s little
child.
Pollyanna, on the other hand, is glad to stay with Aunt Polly as she is the only person she has as her
family. By playing the Glad Game, she can always find something to be glad about in every situation. One
Christmas, Pollyanna hopes for a doll as a present, but finds only a pair of crutches (拐杖) in the box.
Making the game works, Pollyanna’s father taught her to look at the good side of things-in this case, to be
glad about crutches because “we didn’t need to use them!”
Pollyanna brings cheer and laughter to everybody’s life around her, including the sick, the lonely, the
old ... Everything goes well—until one day something terrible happens that even Pollyanna doesn’t know
how to feel glad anymore...
Pollyanna is a best-selling novel by Eleanor H. Porter that is now considered a classic of children’s
literature (文学). It teaches readers to look at life in a positive (乐观的) way, and never give up.
23. What happened to Pollyanna before she moves to live with her aunt?
A. She lost both her parents.
B. She was sent to a children’s home.
C. She didn’t get along well with her parents.
24. Why does the writer mention the story of the crutches in Paragraph 3?
144A. To express Aunt Polly’s love.
B. To explain Pollyanna’s Glad Game.
C. To show Pollyanna’s poor childhood.
25. Who was Pollyanna written by?
A. Miss Polly. B. Lady Aids C. Eleanor H. Porter.
26. What can we learn from Pollyanna?
A. Blood is thicker than water.
B. East, west, home is the best.
C. Be positive and never give up.
C
Have you ever heard of “Kapibala”? And what is Kapibala? It’s one of the hottest words on the Internet
right now. In fact, it comes from the English word “capybara”. The capybara is a kind of animal from South
America. They have heavy, round bodies and short heads with soft, dark fur (皮毛). Adult capybaras may
grow to 130 cm, and weigh up to 65 kg. Their back legs are a little longer than their front legs, which makes
them quiet funny while moving. Capybaras are most commonly found near rivers, lakes and ponds. They
are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath under water for up to five minutes.
Capybarasare seen as the friendliest animals in the world. They are very social. They live in family
groups of around ten to twenty and have a unique (独特的) ability to get along with other species (物种)
including humans. Capybaras only eat plants, which means they don’t hunt other animals. And of course
they don’t create a threat to any other species. It’s normal to see a bird standing on a capybara’s head, but
can you imagine a capybara traveling through the grass on the back of a crocodile (鳄鱼)? Besides, they
are easy to get used to different environments and seem to be happy anywhere. That’s why they are also
popular as pets in some countries, especially in Japan.
Capybaras are so cute and friendly that they’ve taken over the Internet as a symbol of kindness,
friendliness, and emotional stability (情绪稳定). Some bloggers express their love for capybaras by
posting interesting videos about them with Capybara song on Tiktok. Do you like capybaras? Are you a
capybara?
27. How does the writer lead into the topic?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example.
28. What does the underlined word “threat” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 威胁 B. 机遇 C. 挑战
29. What can we learn about capybaras from the passage?
①Capybaras have longer back legs than front legs.
②An adult capybara weighs as heavy as a human baby.
③Capybaras eat both plants and small animals.
④There are usually 10-20 capybaras in a family group.
A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④
30. What do we probably mean if we say someone is a “capybara”?
A. The person is easy to be angry.
145B. The person is kind and friendly.
C. The person is good at swimming.
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of
your eyes, then you can surely be healthy. 31._______________. Natural eye care should be put in a
number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight (视力) like not enough food, genes (基因) and
aging. 32._______________. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a
while. Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes,
too. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. 33._______________. For example,
sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV
rays (紫外线).
Remember that vitamins (维他命) A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have
these vitamins. 34._______________. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your
eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his or her eyes will stay in good
condition for a long time.
35._______________. They can help us keep healthy eyes. In a word, eye care is very important, no
matter how old a person is.
A. Eating these healthy foods will do good to your eyesight
B. All above are natural ways of eye care
C. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care
D. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things
E. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight
三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a student, I was afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around
were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always
36._______________ my head, for fear that the teacher saw me.
Our foreign language teacher always wanted us to be 37._______________ in class. One day, he
asked us several questions, but no one 38._______________. “Let me tell you a story first,” he smiled.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited some famous people to make
speeches.”
“Before the beginning of every speech, I found something 39._______________. The students around
me always took a cardboard, wrote their 40._______________ with the most eye-catching color, and then
placed it on the seat. When the speaker needed the reply, he could see and call a listener’s name
41._______________.”
“I couldn’t understand 42._______________ they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He
146told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all very 43._______________ people, who mean chances. When
your answer is to his surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more chances. This is a very simple
reason.’”
“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me work in the first-class company
because of the 44._______________. This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you itself.
You must 45._______________ yourself to draw others’ attention so that find the chance.”
36. A. lowered B. raised C. shook
37. A. quiet B. active C. hard-working
38. A. replied B. agreed C. recorded
39. A. exciting B. interesting C. useless
40. A. answers B. numbers C. names
41. A. directly B. luckily C. angrily
42. A. how B. why C. whether
43. A. successful B. normal C. honest
44. A. grade B. question C. chance
45. A. show B. protect C. believe
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Zhang Peng,
How’s it going? I have a great time studying in the UK as an exchange student. My host family is very
kind and they try their best 46._______________ (make) me feel at home.
Today, the host family took me to Old Spitalfields Market in London. It’s one of the
47._______________ (old) flea (跳蚤) markets in the world. Do you know what a “flea market” is? It’s
48._______________ outdoor market where people sell second-hand things. You can find almost anything,
from clothes and shoes to furniture (家具), toys and used-books.
Where does the name “flea market” come 49._______________? No one knows. It is believed that the
name comes from France. During the 1860s in Paris, these markets won great 50._______________
(popular). People called them “markets of fleas” because they thought second-hand things would attract
(吸引) these untidy animals like fleas.
There are many famous flea markets in the world. Some have become popular places of interest. Old
Spitalfields Market is one of them. Do you want to know how old it is? It opened over 350 years ago!
People 51._______________ (build) the buildings in the Victorian style. About 70,000
52._______________ (visit) come here every week.
You need to have a good eye when you go to a flea market 53._______________ some things are
really nice, while others are junk. It is also better if you know what you want to look for before you go, or
you might end up with 54._______________ (get) many useless things. With the help of my host family, I
bought some nice things 55._______________ (cheap), such as books, jeans. I even found a new watch!
Life here is full of joy and unexpected. I will share more in the next email.
Best wishes!
Daming
147五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Recently, Alex experienced a new way of learning through an educational tour.
On September 22, Alex woke up early, filled with excitement. It was fall, the harvest (收获) season,
and his school organized the trip “Celebrating the Harvest Festival” to a rice farm. They would learn how to
harvest rice by hand that day.
As soon as they arrived there, they were greeted by the sight of beautiful green fields. Their guide, a
kind and patient farmer, introduced the sickle (镰刀) and showed how to use it. “Take your sickle, bend
down, hold the rice stems, and cut them at 15-25 centimetres above ground level,” the farmer said. Alex
thought to himself, “This will be a piece of cake,” but he soon found out it was not as easy as it seemed. It
took him ten minutes to learn the basic skills. “You’re doing great,” the farmer encouraged the students with
a gentle smile. The students worked hard under the warm sun. Some of them did a good job, while others
did not. Tim even accidentally cut his finger, but he bravely continued. Everyone tried their best, and there
was a sense of achievement that grew stronger with each passing hour.
When Alex got back home in the evening, he was tired but satisfied. After taking a shower, he tasted
the rice and he thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had! Alex also learned a lot from this
experience. He realized that the rice in our bowl came from a lot of hard work. And he understood the real
meaning of “No sweat, no sweet.”
56. Where did Alex go on his school trip?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. Was it difficult for Alex to learn to use the sickle?
_________________________________________________________________________________
58. What did Tim do after the accident?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. How did Alex like the taste of rice?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. What does Alex learn from this experience?
__________________________________________________________________________________
六、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
rapid but she good help include suitable paint real feel
Emma is a creative girl who loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained that his
toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 1. ______ him. She thought for a while and came up with an
idea: She would build a small shelf.
Emma gathered some materials, 2. ______ wood, nails, and a hammer. She chose cheap but 3. ______
materials to keep costs low. She worked carefully and slowly to make sure everything was perfect. Her
brother watched her and asked, “How did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learnt it from
Dad.”
After a few hours, the shelf was ready. It 4. ______ bright colours by Emma. Her brother was so happy
148that he hugged her and said, “You’re the 5. ______ sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she
loved creating things.
Then Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more projects. She always acted
6. ______ for her ideas. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become a great inventor one day!” Emma 7.
______ excited and couldn’t wait to share her ideas.
That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about 8. ______ future. She dreamt of creating inventions
that could help people and make the world better. She knew it would take hard work, 9. ______ she was
ready to keep trying. She hoped her dreams would become a 10. ______ one day. After all, inventing is all
about creativity and solving problems.
【21~22题】AB 【23~26题】ABCC 【27~30题】BACB
【31~35题】CEDAB
【36~45题】ABABC ABACA
46. to make 47. oldest
48. an 49. from
50. popularity 51. built
52. visitors 53. because
54. getting 55. cheaply
56. He went to a rice farm./ To a rice farm.
57. Yes.
58. He bravely continued.
59. He thought it was the most delicious food he’d ever had.
60. No pains, no gains. / No sweat, no sweet./ The rice in our bowl comes from a lot of hard work.
1. to help 2. including 3. suitable 4. was painted 5. best 6. rapidly 7.felt 8. her 9. but 10. reality
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 6 Section A 3a
Host: Our question today is: Why do we explore space? Let’s talk to space scientist Dr Yang. Welcome, Dr
Yang!
Dr Yang: Thank you very much. Well, there are three good reasons to explore space. First, to improve our
knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe.
Host: Could you explain that a bit more?
Dr Yang: Sure. The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth’s geology, history, and
relationship with other planets.
Host: Oh, right.
149Dr Yang: Second, technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth.
Host: Could you give our listeners an example?
Dr Yang: Of course. Some satellites, for example, help us deal with problems caused by climate change.
Host: Yes, that’s very useful. And the third reason?
Dr Yang: Well, at some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. It might sound
crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.
Host: Wow, interesting! Maybe Mars will be made into our new home in the future.
翻译：
主持人：我们今天的问题是：我们为什么要探索太空？我们来采访太空科学家杨博士。欢迎您，杨博
士！
杨博士：非常感谢。嗯，探索太空主要有三个重要原因。第一，增进我们对地球及其在宇宙中位置的了
解。
主持人：您能再详细解释一下吗？
杨博士：当然可以。对其他行星的研究，有助于我们更好地了解地球的地质状况、历史，以及它与其他
行星的关系。
主持人：哦，原来是这样。
杨博士：第二，为太空研发的技术可以造福地球上的我们。
主持人：您能给听众们举个例子吗？
杨博士：当然。比如，一些卫星可以帮助我们应对气候变化带来的各类问题。
主持人：确实，这非常实用。那第三个原因呢？
杨博士：嗯，在遥远未来的某个时刻，我们或许能在外太空找到新资源。这听起来可能有些疯狂，但地
球的资源终有耗尽的一天。那样的话，人类就需要一个新的家园。
主持人：哇，很有意思！也许未来火星会成为我们的新家园。
Unit 6 Section B 1b
To the Stars and Beyond
Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they
were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious
worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. They are real
150places like our own sun, and they are further away than anyone imagined.This raises the question: Can we
visit the stars one day?
The man - made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft was
launched in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from
Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. Now, Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5
billion kilometres from Earth, but that is still a long way from Earth’s nearest star, Proxima Centauri. That
star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometres!
The challenge of visiting the stars gets even bigger for space flights with humans. The furthest that
any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side of the moon.
Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.
What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about their health and safety? These
problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years to
get there!Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream. One idea is to
have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much
faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one
another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have set foot on the moon,
successfully landed rovers on Mars, and even photographed other galaxies. In time, it seems likely that one
day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt.
1. Why did many ancient cultures think the stars were from gods or mysterious worlds?
_______________________________________________________________________
2. What special thing does Voyager 1 carry and what is its purpose?
_______________________________________________________________________
3. List at least two main problems humans will face when travelling to other stars according to the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________
4. What two possible ways do scientists come up with to help humans visit the stars?
_______________________________________________________________________
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards humans’ future trip to the stars? How do you know?
_______________________________________________________________________
1. Because they didn’t have enough technology and science to learn the truth about stars at that time.
2. It carries a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth. Its purpose is to show alien life who we
are and where we are from if Voyager 1 is found by them.
3. ① The huge distance to other stars. ② The long travelling time (it may take hundreds of thousands of
years). ③ Problems about astronauts’ food, drink, health and safety.（任选其二即可）
4. One is to make astronauts sleep during the journey like some hibernating animals. The other is to
develop much faster spacecraft.
5. The writer is hopeful/positive. Because he thinks with nations and scientists cooperating with one
another, necessary technology will be developed, and humans may reach the stars one day.
language points:
1. since conj. 自从
151课文原句：Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what
they were like.
since的不同词性和含义：
1）连词：自从（引导时间状语从句）
从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时.
I have known him since we were children.自从我们小时候我就认识他。
2）介词：自从……之后
后接时间点 / 名词 / 代词
Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were
like. 自人类历史之初，人们便仰望星空，好奇星星究竟是什么模样。
3）连词：既然，由于
Since you are tired, you can go to bed early.既然你累了，可以早点睡。
4）副词：从那以后、此后
He left home in 2010 and has lived abroad ever since.他 2010 年离家，此后一直住在国外。
【练习】
一、翻译。
1) Since the beginning of last term, we have kept reading every morning.
_______________________________________________________________
2) Since you have finished your homework, you can go out to play.
_______________________________________________________________
3) He left his hometown in 2019 and has worked here ever since.
_______________________________________________________________
4) 自人类历史之初，人们就好奇星星是什么样子。
_______________________________________________________________
5) 自从我们成为朋友，我就很了解他。
_______________________________________________________________
自上学期开始以来，我们一直坚持每天早上阅读。
既然你已经完成了作业，你可以出去玩。
他 2019 年离开了家乡，从那以后就一直在这儿工作。
Since the beginning of human history, people have wondered what the stars are like.
I have known him well since we became friends.
2. as conj. 随着
课文原句：However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars.
as的不同词性和含义：
1）介词：作为；当作
I study hard as a student. 作为学生，我努力学习。
2）副词：和...一样。核心结构：as+原级+as
He is not as clever as his brother. 他不如他弟弟聪明。
3）连词：当...的时候，随着
As he grew older, he became wiser. 随着年龄增长，他更睿智了。
I watched TV as I ate dinner. 我边吃晚饭边看电视。
4）连词：因为
As it’s raining, we stay at home. 因为下雨，我们待在家。
5）连词：正如，按照
152As we know, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的。
【练习】
一、翻译
1) 他作为一名医生工作。
_______________________________________________________________
2) 她和我一样细心。
_______________________________________________________________
3) 随着时间流逝，我们长大了。
_______________________________________________________________
4) 既然大家都到了，我们开始吧。
_______________________________________________________________
5) 照我说的做。
_______________________________________________________________
6) 汤姆不如他哥哥高。
_______________________________________________________________
He works as a doctor.
She is as careful as me.
As time goes by, we grow up.
As everyone is here, let's start.
Do as I say.
Tom is not as tall as his brother.
3. in case 以防；万一
课文原句：In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is
carried on board.
Take an umbrella in case it rains.带把伞，以防下雨。
I’ll stay here in case you need me.我待在这儿，万一你需要我。
【练习】
一、翻译
1) 带件外套，以防晚上变冷。
_______________________________________________________________
2) 我带了一些钱，以防万一。
_______________________________________________________________
3) In case of fire, call 119.
_______________________________________________________________
4) 万一你迷路了，给我打电话。
_______________________________________________________________
Take a coat in case it gets cold at night.
I took some money just in case.
如遇火灾，请拨打 119。
Call me in case you get lost.
4. take v. 花费
课文原句：It might take hundreds of thousands of years to get there!
153take /spend/cost /pay 用法
1) spend 主语：人
sb. spend time/money on sth.
sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
e.g. I spent 20 yuan on the book. 我花 20 元买这本书。
She spends an hour reading every day. 她每天花一小时阅读。
2) take 主语：it（形式主语）
It takes sb. + time + to do sth.
e.g. It takes me 15 minutes to walk to school. 我步行上学要 15 分钟。
3) cost 主语：物
sth. cost (s) sb. + money
e.g. The pen costs me 10 yuan. 这支笔花了我 10 元。
4) pay 主语：人
pay (sb.) money for sth.
e.g. I pay 20 yuan for the book. 我为这本书付了 20 元。
【练习】
二、单项选择
1) I ______ two hours reading books every day.
A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay
2) This new bike ______ me 600 yuan.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
3) It ______ my father half an hour to drive to work.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
4) I ______ 80 yuan ______ this pair of shoes yesterday.
A. spent; for B. paid; for C. cost; on D. took; to
5) —How long does it take you to walk to school?
—It ______ me 15 minutes.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
6) She often spends much time ______ English.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
BCABCB
三、翻译
1）我每天花半小时运动。
____________________________________
2）这本书花了我 30 元。
____________________________________
3）完成作业要花我 20 分钟。
____________________________________
4）我为这件 T 恤付了 50 元。
____________________________________
I spend half an hour doing sports every day.
This book costs me 30 yuan.
It takes me 20 minutes to finish my homework.
I paid 50 yuan for this T-shirt.
5. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
154课文原句：One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey like some animals do in winter.
其他用法：
have sth. done 让某事被做 / 请别人做某事
e.g. I have my hair cut. 我剪了头发（让别人剪）
【练习】
一、翻译
1）我们让学生每天锻炼。
____________________________________
2）我让妈妈帮我洗衣服。
____________________________________
3）我剪了头发。
____________________________________
4）他上周修了他的自行车。
____________________________________
We have the students exercise every day.
I have my mother wash my clothes.
I have my hair cut.
He had his bike repaired last week.
6. 长难句分析
1）The man-made object which has travelled furthest from Earth is Voyager 1.
主句：The man-made object is Voyager 1.
定语从句：which has travelled furthest from Earth
整体翻译：离地球飞行最远的人造物体是旅行者 1 号。
2）The furthest that any human has gone in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, around the other side
of the moon.
主句：The furthest is only about 400,000 kilometres
定语从句：that any human has gone in space
同位语（补充说明）：around the other side of the moon 补充 40 万公里是什么概念：大约在月
球的另一面
整体翻译：人类在太空中抵达的最远距离仅约 40 万公里，大约是月球的另一面。
7. 必备短语：
look up at 仰望
set foot on 踏上；登陆
at present 目前
hundreds of thousands of 数十万；成千上万
in time 迟早；终有一天
one day (将来）有一天
in case 以防；万一
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
【练习】
( ) 1. We often ________ the stars at night.
155A. look up at B. look for C. look after D. look out
( ) 2. Humans first ________ the moon in 1969.
A. set foot on B. put on C. get on D. come on
( ) 3. ________, many scientists are working on space travel.
A. In time B. At present C. One day D. In case
( ) 4. It will take ________ years to travel to another star.
A. hundreds of thousands of B. hundred of thousand of
C. hundred thousands of D. hundreds of thousand
( ) 5. ________, we will visit the stars as we dream.
A. At present B. In time C. In case D. Have
( ) 6. I hope to travel to space ________.
A. at present B. in time C. one day D. in case
( ) 7. Take enough food ________ you stay in space for a long time.
A. in case B. at present C. one day D. in time
( ) 8. The scientists want to ________ the astronauts ________ sleep during the long journey.
A. have; sleep B. make; to sleep C. let; sleeping D. get; sleep
1-5 AABAB 6-8 CAA
短语默写
仰望
踏上；登陆
目前
数十万；成千上万
迟早；终有一天
(将来）有一天
以防；万一
让某人做某事
8. 不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
学习
go went gone
去
156Unit 6 Section B 3a
My Space Dream
My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a
few benefits.
First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New
technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. These technologies can then be used to help
build stations on Mars and other planets.
Second, more resources will be found. I think the moon may have some special kind of energy
resources that can be useful to Earth. It just takes time for scientists to find it.
Third, people may live and work there. Tourists will also be able to visit. I want to be one of the first
visitors. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe.
Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. I hope the space station on the moon
will be built in the near future, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.
1. What is the writer’s space dream?
A. To travel to Mars for holidays. B. To build a space station on the moon.
C. To find new energy on Earth. D. To work as a scientist in space.
2. What can new technologies on the moon help do?
A. Develop energy resources on Earth. B. Build space stations on other planets.
C. Make tourists safer in space travel. D. Let scientists live longer on the moon.
3. What does the writer think about the moon’s energy resources?
A. They are easy for scientists to find. B. They are useless for people on Earth.
C. They may be helpful to our Earth. D. They have already been discovered.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of the lunar space station?
A. Scientists can do space research together. B. People can live and work on the moon.
C. Tourists can visit and take holidays there. D. People can move all their homes to the moon.
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer is hopeful about his space dream.
B. Humans have built space stations on the moon.
C. Space dreams are impossible for humans to achieve.
D. The lunar station will be built in a few months.
1-5 BBCDA
Language points:
1. cooperate v. 合作
【词性转换】cooperate v. 合作→ cooperation n. 合作→cooperative adj. 合作的
【练习】
一、用所给词适当形式填空
1）She is a very ________ team member.
2）We should ________ with each other to finish the task.
3）Good ________ is the key to success.
157cooperative cooperate cooperation
； ；
2. be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
【短语对比】
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.
习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.
被用来做某事
【练习】
一、翻译
1
．他过去常常熬夜打游戏，但现在习惯早睡了。
___________________________________________
2
．这种竹子被用来制作各种工艺品。
___________________________________________
3
．我小时候不常去海边，现在却习惯了住在海边。
___________________________________________
4
．人们过去认为月球上有生命。
___________________________________________
He used to stay up late playing games, but now he is used to going to bed early.
This kind of bamboo is used to make all kinds of hand-made crafts.
I didn’t use to go to the seaside when I was young, but now I am used to living there.
People used to think that there was life on the moon.
3. energy n.
能量
【词性转换】energy n. 能量→ energetic adj. 能量充沛的
4. achieve v.
达到；实现
实现梦想：achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true
5.
必备短语：
quite a few
相当多；不少
take time
花费时间
in the near future
在不久的将来
during my lifetime
在我的有生之年
【练习】
1．There are ______ scientists working on building a space station on the moon.
A. quite few B. quite a few C. a little D. little
2．I hope people can travel to space ______.
A. in the near future B. at once C. for a long time D. in the past
3．I believe the moon space station will be built ______.
A. during my lifetime B.in my life ago C. for my lifetime D. with my lifetime
4．Don’t worry. It just ______ to develop new space technologies.
158A. takes time B. spends time C. uses time D. pays time
5．My biggest wish is to see great space achievements ______.
A. during my lifetime B. in my lifetime ago C. for my lifetime D. with my lifetime
1-5 BAAAA
【短语默写】
相当多；不少
花费时间
在不久的将来
在我的有生之年
6.
不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
find found found
找到；发现
159Part Two Grammar
一般将来时的被动语态
1. 定义
当你想表达一个在将来某个时间发生，并且句子的主语是动作的承受者时，就需要使用一般将来时
的被动语态。
2. 基本结构
will + be + 过去分词
am/is/are going to + be + 过去分词
3. 句式变化
句式 被动句结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + will + be + 过去分词 The problem will be solved.
否定句 主语 + won’t + be + 过去分词 The problem won’t be solved.
一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ Will the problem be solved?
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ When will the problem be solved?
句式 被动句结构 例句
These ancient traditions are going to be
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are going to + be + 过去分词
forgotten.
主语 + am/is/are not going to + be + 过去 These ancient traditions are not going to be
否定句
分词 forgotten.
Am/is/are+ 主语 + going to +be+ 过去分 Are these ancient traditions going to be
一般疑问句
词？ forgotten?
疑问词 + am/is/are+ 主语 + going to +be+ Why are these ancient traditions going to be
特殊疑问句
过去分词？ forgotten?
4. 常见时间状语
1）tomorrow系列：tomorrow night...
2）next 系列：next week, next year...
3）in+时间段：in a week....
4）soon 不久，将来
5）in the future 在将来
【练习】
一、单项选择
1) This kind of paper ______ well.
160A. writes B. is written C. write D. are written
2) Neither the manager nor the workers ______ to attend the meeting yesterday.
A. invited B. were invited C. was invited D. are invited
3) A new law ______ to stop plastic pollution in our country next year.
A. makes B. is made C. will be made D. was made
4) —Why didn’t you hand in your report?
—It ______ by my sister by mistake yesterday.
A. took away B. was taken away C. takes away D. will be taken away
5) The accident ______ to the police as soon as it happened.
A. reports B. reported C. was reported D. is reported
6) The cloth ______ soft and comfortable, so it sells well.
A. feels B. is felt C. felt D. was felt
7) The sports meeting ______ until next Monday because of the rain.
A. puts off B. is put off C. will be put off D. was put off
8) The little boy’s broken bike ______ by his father just now.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. was repaired D. will be repaired
1-4 ABCB 5-8 CACC
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1) This type of mobile phone ________ (sell) very well in our country.
2) All the old houses in this area ________ (pull) down last month.
3) A new sports center ________ (open) to the public in two months.
4) Many useful rules ________ (make) to keep students safe every term.
5) The famous novel ________ (translate) into many foreign languages years ago.
6) More chances ________ (provide) for young people in the near future.
7) Not only flowers but also grass ________ (water) by students every afternoon.
8) The letters ________ (not post) because of the heavy rain yesterday.
9) The problem ________ (discuss) at tomorrow’s class meeting.
10) When ________ the sports meeting ________ (hold) next week?
1-5 sells; were pulled; will be opened; are made; was translated
6-10 will be provided; is watered; weren’t posted; will be discussed; will, be held
三、句型转换
1. People use this kind of machine in modern factories.（改为被动语态）
This kind of machine ______ ______ in modern factories.
2. They pulled down some old houses in this area last month.（改为被动语态）
Some old houses in this area ______ ______ down last month.
3. Someone translated the famous novel into French years ago.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the famous novel ______ into French years ago?
4. They will offer more chances to young people in 3 years .（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ more chances ______ ______ to young people?
5. Not only students but also teachers make many useful rules.（改为被动语态）
Many useful rules ______ ______ by not only students but also teachers.
1. is used 2. were pulled 3. Were; translated 4. How soon will；be offered 5. are made
四、短文动词填空
161Nowadays, paper 1.________ (use) widely in our daily life. However, few people know how it is
made. Thousands of years ago, paper 2.________ (not invent) in western countries. It 3.________ (create)
in ancient China by Cai Lun. At that time, many pieces of old cloth and bark 4.________ (cut) into small
pieces. Then they 5.________ (boil) in water for hours. Finally, thin sheets of paper 6.________ (make).
Today, modern machines 7.________ (use) to produce paper quickly. Waste paper 8.________
(recycle) every day to protect the environment. In the near future, more eco-friendly paper 9.________
(produce). Less wood 10.________ (waste), and new rules 11.________ (make) to stop people from
wasting paper. I’m sure our earth 12.________ (keep) greener by small changes like this.
1. is used 2. wasn’t invented 3. was created 4. were cut 5. were boiled 6. were made
7. are used 8. is recycled 9. will be produced 10. will be wasted 11. will be made 12. will
be kept
162Part Three Writing
写作任务
【 】
假设你校在英语节期间将举办一场主题为 “My Space Dream” 的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列
要点写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你为实现航天梦将做何准备。
要点：
(1) What do you think of flying to the moon?
(2) What are you going to do? Why?
注意：
(1) 词数 80~100；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现与本人相关的真实信息；
(4) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your listening!
基础版：
My Space Dream
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech.
When I was a child, I wanted to fly to the moon. I think it is a cool and mysterious place. So my dream
is to become an astronaut.
To make my dream come true, I have a plan. First, I will study hard, especially science. Science is very
important. Besides, I must exercise every day to have a strong body. Space travel is hard, so I need to be
healthy. I know it is not easy. But I believe my dream can come true in the future.
Thanks for your listening!
提升版：
My Space Dream
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to stand here to give a speech.
When I was a child, I dreamt of flying to the moon. I think it is a cool and mysterious place. So my
dream is to become an astronaut.
To make my dream come true, I have a plan. First, I will study hard, especially science. Science is
very important. Besides, it is necessary for me to work out daily to build up a strong body. Space travel is
163hard, so I need to be healthy. I know it is not easy. But I believe that my dream will be realized through hard
work.
Thanks for your listening!
【素材积累】
一、航天与太空探索
astronaut 宇航员 space station 空间站
space lecture 太空授课 space exploration 太空探索
space dream 航天梦 spacecraft 宇宙飞船
outer space 外太空 space science 太空科学
scientific research 科学研究 space technology 航天技术
space mission 航天任务 space travel 太空旅行
二、描述太空探索与感受
be amazed by... 对…… 感到惊叹 be inspired by... 被…… 所鼓舞
carry out scientific make great progress in 在太空探索中取得巨
开展科学实验
experiments space exploration 大进步
意识到…… 的重要 dream of being an
realize the importance of... 梦想成为一名宇航员
性 astronaut
work hard to achieve the make contributions to 为中国航天事业做贡
努力实现航天梦
space dream China's space program 献
explore the unknown
fly to the moon 飞向月球 探索未知的太空世界
world of space
learn about the work and 了解太空里的工作
life in space 与生活
三、描述个人目标与未来计划
study hard at science and keep doing exercise to
努力学习科学和数学 坚持锻炼保持健康
math stay healthy
learn more knowledge never give up when
学习更多太空知识 面对困难永不放弃
about space facing difficulties
take every chance to 抓住每一个学习新知 make full preparations for
为未来做好充分准备
learn new things 识的机会 my future
follow the example of work hard to make my
以宇航员为榜样 努力让梦想成真
astronauts dream come true
【写作练习】
在 “天宫课堂” 第四课的线上课堂中，神舟十六号航天员们生动介绍了空间站梦天实验舱
（Mengtian Lab Module）的工作生活场景，并进行了太空科普授课。假如你是李华，你校英文报社
开展了主题为 “A Letter to Astronauts” 的征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，结合你对太空探索
164的看法，向校报投稿。
A Letter to Astronauts
Why you write the letter What you have learnt from the class What you want to be in the future
写作要求:
(1) 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(3) 词数 120 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear astronauts,
How is everything going in space?
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
基础版
Dear astronauts,
How is everything going in space?
I’m writing to express my thanks and admiration to you after watching the 4th Tiangong
Class. Your lively introduction to the Mengtian Lab Module and the space science lessons really
amazed me. From the class, I learned a lot about your work and life in space. I also got to know
more about space exploration and how hard you work for our country’s space program. It made
165me realize how amazing science is.
In the future, I hope to become a scientist. I will work hard at my lessons and learn more
about space. I want to contribute to our country’s space exploration one day.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
进阶版
Dear astronauts,
How is everything going in space?
I’m writing to convey my sincere gratitude and boundless admiration to you after watching the
4th Tiangong Class. Your vivid introduction to the work and life in the Mengtian Lab Module, as
well as the fascinating space science lessons, have deeply inspired me. From the class, I gained
not only new knowledge about space and China’s aerospace achievements, but also a deeper
understanding of the perseverance behind every step of space exploration. Your courage to explore
the unknown shows the true meaning of scientific spirit.
In the future, I hope to become an aerospace researcher. I will keep working hard to pursue
my dream of contributing to our country’s space exploration and exploring the vast universe.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
166Part Four Exercise
真题试卷一
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
With the development of technology, our city life is becoming more and more “smart”. Here are some
great technologies that make our cities “smart”.
Sensors are like eyes in every corner of the city. They can see and
feel things by collecting data (数据) on people and the environment.
Sensors (传感器)
It is like the blood vessels (血管) of a city, connecting everything
to the Internet. Imagine when you are nearly home, and your smart
watch can tell your home to turn on the lights. This can become a
Internet of things (万物物 reality with the Internet of things.
联)
5G provides high-speed wireless (无线的) Internet. It is what
makes the Internet of things possible. The speed of 5G can be up to
10GB per second. With such a speed, we can download (下载) a film
in just a few seconds.
AI can also help to deal with data. More importantly, it learns
from the data and becomes a smart helper for us. AI can work as a
delivery (邮递的) person, a tour guide, or even help design cars and
make people’s work safer.
Artificial intelligence (AI)
21. Which technology makes a difference to Internet of things?
A. Sensors. B. 5G. C. Artificial Intelligence.
22. What can AI be used for according to the passage?
① dealing with data ② collecting data
③ working as a tour guide ④ A helping design cars
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④
B
Time is very important for us, so we all should value time. Today, I read two poems about time that I
want to share with you. Here are the two poems:
① ②
To know the value of one week, Enjoy every second in your life.
ask editors (编辑) of weekly Once you get older,
newspapers. the days go by so fast.
To know the value of one hour, Seize time,
167ask lovers who are waiting to meet.
To know the value of one minute, don’t let it pass you by.
ask the person who missed the train. Seize time,
To know the value of one second, live as there is no second try.
ask the one being saved in an accident. Nothing should stand on your way.
Time waits for no one. Slow down time,
Treasure every second you have. get on your way.
Act now, Time goes by,
day and night. in a rush of days.
Make progress more or less. Seize time,
Each day is a new life. here and now.
23. Whom can you ask about the value of one second?
A. The one who missed the train.
B. The one who was saved in an accident.
C. The one who waited for his or her lover.
24. How does the writer start the Poem②?
A. By giving an example. B. By giving an opinion. C. By telling a fact.
25. The underlined word “seize” probably means “_______”.
A. catch B. give C. protect
26. What is the main topic shared by both poems?
A. The joy of spending time with family.
B. The importance of setting goals and trying hard.
C. The need to value and make the most of our time.
C
Most people follow others blindly just under the influence of peer (同龄人) pressure or because they
feel it safe to follow a large number of people. In some rare (稀少的) cases it might be right to follow the
crowd, but in most cases this can be a big mistake. Actually there are reasons why we shouldn’t follow the
crowd blindly.
According to a study, people often follow the crowd when they aren’t sure about the direction they
should take. This means a large number of people could be following others without understanding what’s
right and what’s wrong! This makes more people follow and as a result most people move in a certain
direction even if it isn’t right.
A man who wants to be successful always hopes for others’ guidance (指引) and he usually follows
the same path of most people, but the question this man never asks himself is: are all of those people
successful? Of course not! If you want to follow a crowd, then follow a successful one. However, in real life
you’ll only find one successful person among hundreds of people, and that’s why following the crowd
makes no sense at all.
Most people act emotionally without thinking wisely. If you always follow others because they’re
greater than you in number, then sooner or later you’ll discover that you’re taking emotional (情绪化的)
decisions you might regret later.
However, should we never follow the crowd? No! I’m not trying to say you should never follow the
168crowd, but instead I’m just asking you to think wisely before you take a decision. If you find others are
right, there is no problem in following them, but if you have doubts about the direction they’re moving in,
don’t follow them blindly.
27. Why do people follow the crowd blindly?
A. Because it’s always right to do so.
B. Because they feel it safe to do so.
C. Because they can be successful by doing so.
28. What might you do if you follow others only because they are greater in number?
A. Regret. B. Be successful. C. Think wisely.
29. What opinion does the writer hold?
A. It is wrong to follow other people.
B. You shouldn’t be sorry for what you have done.
C. You should use your brain before following others.
30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Bullying (欺凌) can happen to anyone. Many children around the world are bullied every year.
31._____________
What is bullying?
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. 32._____________
Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes:
●calling people mean (恶意的) names
●laughing at people
●telling lies about people
●taking someone’s things without permission
●not letting someone play in a group
●hitting people
What is cyberbullying (网络欺凌)?
33._____________ Cyberbullying includes:
●sending bad messages online
●sharing photos online without permission
●not letting someone be part of an online group
●spreading lies online
What can you do?
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult that you know and like. Don’t share something before you
make sure it is true. 34._____________ Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if
169you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to
the person. 35._____________
For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.
A. However, we can take steps to stop it and support those who are hurt.
B. This is a special type of bullying that happens on the internet or through phones.
C. That will help stop the cyberbullying.
D. It can include hitting people or saying mean things to them.
E. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What’s the 36._____________ street snack in China right now? Milk skin (奶皮子) tanghulu is!
From Beijing to Shanghai, people 37._____________ on the street just to taste it. “We came all the way
here,” said three students waiting in line. “We saw it online. It 38._____________ so good. We can’t wait to
try it!”
Tanghulu has a long history. In the Song Dynasty, the emperor’s favorite concubine (妃子) was very
sick. She looked pale (苍白的) and.39._____________ ate. The emperor worried day and night. No
medicine seemed to help until a doctor 40._____________ “Eat hawthorn berries (山楂) cooked with
sugar. Take five to ten before each meal.” She tried it, and 41._____________ a few weeks, her cheeks
turned pink again. People were 42._____________. Soon, tanghulu appeared on the streets, sold as a sweet
treat for everyone to enjoy. Now, the new one adds a creamy flavor. The chef cooks the sugar syrup (糖浆)
43._____________ it boils. Then, a stick of fruit is rolled through the hot syrup. Soon, put the whole stick
on the milk skin and here is a milk skin tanghulu.
Each bite of the milk skin tanghulu is a small surprise. The creamy milk skin, the crispy coat, and the
soft fruit all mix together. But milk skin tanghulu is 44._____________ a snack. It shows that old favorites
can become 45._____________ again. It also connects traditional Chinese culture with modern tastes
letting people enjoy history in a tasty way.
36. A. hottest B. sweetest C. strongest
37. A. put up B. line up A. pick up
38. A. tastes B. feels C. looks
39. A. quietly B. hardly C. nearly
40. A. suggested B. asked C. shouted
41. A. before B. later C. after
42. A. interested B. amazed C. excited
43. A. until B. when C. since
44. A. less than B. more than C. farther than
45. A. traditional B. modern C. popular
170第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2016, Disney’s Zootopia was 46._____________ huge success. The movie showed a
city full of talking animals. It was funny and had a good message about teamwork. Now,
Zootopia 2 is coming with another exciting adventure!
This time, Judy Hopps (the brave rabbit police officer) and Nick Wilde (the clever fox)
are in 47._____________ (dangerous). The police partners find their friendship isn’t as
strong as they thought. Their boss Chief Bogo, makes them 48._____________ (join), a
special program to fix their teamwork. But then, something big happens. A snake
49._____________ (name) Gary De’Snake comes to Zootopia. He is the 50._____________ (one) snake in
the city, and he brings new danger. Judy and Nick try to solve the problem, but the plan goes wrong. Now,
they are running from the police! Together, they go undercover (卧底) to new parts of town. There they
meet new characters and face their 51._____________ (big) challenge in the whole story. Their growing
friendship 52._____________ (test) like never before. Can they save Zootopia and their friendship?
Zootopia is a wonderful movie 53._____________ is about friendship and trust. Fans love watching
Judy and Nick solve big problems together. Zootopia 2 is as fun and 54._____________ (touch) as the first
movie, but with more drama. It shows how friends can learn to work together again. Many people are
excited to see this new movie. It is set to hit theatres 55._____________ November 26th. Don’t miss the
wild ride!
第三部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts. While there are no official “friendship laws,” there are some
unwritten rules that help keep relationships strong and healthy.
First, be honest but kind. Good friends tell the truth, but they say it in a way that doesn’t hurt feelings.
For example, if a friend asks about their new haircut, you can find something positive to say instead of just
saying the bad things.
Second, learn to listen. Friendship is not just about talking; it’s about paying attention when your friend
is sharing their joys or problems. Sometimes, they just need someone to understand them.
Third, keep promises. If you promise to help with homework or keep a secret, you must do it. Trust is
like glass—once broken, it’s very hard to repair.
Lastly, learn-to say-sorry and to forgive. Everyone makes mistakes. A real friend knows how to
apologize sincerely and how to forgive others.
These rules are not taught in class, but they are very important for our social and emotional growth. By
following them, we can build friendships that last a lifetime.
56. How many rules are there in this passage?
__________________________________________________________________________________
17157. How do good friends tell each other the truth?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why must we do something when we made a promise?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. Can we learn these rules in school?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. How do you like these rules and why?
__________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
mission manned crowd operate complete move weightless explore online
as
On 16th Oct, 2021, China’s Shenzhou-13, a(n) 1. ______ spacecraft, flew into space in the
morning. Three astronauts on board arrived at Tiangong, China’s first space station, to carry out a
six-month 2. ______ that went beyond many people’s expectations. One of them was Wang
Yaping, a mother of a 6-year-old girl.
Born into a farmer’s family in Shandong in 1980, she went into space in 2013 and became
the second female Chinese astronaut to take part in a space trip. During that trip, she gave a(n) 3.
______ class in Tiangong I, becoming China’s first teacher in the 4. ______ environment more
than 300 km above Earth. Over 60 million students and teachers from 80,000 middle schools
across China watched the special class, which was 5. ______ different from regular classroom
lessons.
During the Shenzhou-13 trip, Wang made history 6. ______ the first Chinese woman to enter
a space station and also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. Her smooth 7. ______
outside the station showed her professional ability to 8. ______ space equipment. At the meeting
before the trip, she said she would act as a “space teacher” again.
“I will soon fly into space with my students’ dreams. This time, I will live and work in our
own space station—not a(n) 9. ______ one but a comfortable home in space. So, students, you
can tell me what you want to know and see most. I will take you to 10. ______ and discover,
and help make your wishes come true,”she said at that time.
【21~22题】BC 【23~26题】BBAC
【27~30题】BACC
【31~35题】ADBCE
【36~45题】ABCBA CBABC
46. a 47. danger
48. join 49. named
50. first 51. biggest
52. is tested 53. that/which
17254. touching 55. on
56. There are four rules (in this passage)./ Four./ Four rules.
57. They say it in a way that doesn’t hurt feelings./ By saying it in a way that doesn’t hurt feelings.
58. Because trust is like glass— Once broken, it’s very hard to repair./ Because once trust is broken,
it’s very hard to repair.
59. No, (we can’t).
60. Good./ They are good. 等，言之有理即可。
第二节
1. manned 2. mission 3. online 4. weightless 5. completely 6. as 7. movement 8. operate 9. crowded 10.
explore
173真题试卷二
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From: School Health Club health @ school.com
To: All Students
Subject: Global Kid Obesity & School Activity Date: Oct.15,2025
Hi everyone,
Our club shares an alarming UNICEF report: For kids aged 5-19, 9.4% are obese (heavier than
healthy weight)—this is more than the 9.2% who are underweight. Obese kids may get type 2 diabetes
(糖尿病) when older.
Why? Ultra-processed foods (UPFs) like cookies and chips are easy to buy and have lots of sugar. To
stay healthy, we’ll hold “Healthy Eating Week” (Oct.20-26).
Activities:
①Doctors will talk about UPFs on Oct 20.
②Bring fruits instead of snacks to school that week.
Any questions? Tell us at health @ school.com!
School Health Club
21. What would students do in the coming week according to the e-mail?
A. Learn about UPFs. B. Buy more cookies. C. Bring snacks to school.
22. What can we learn from the e-mail?
A. There are far fewer obese kids than underweight kids.
B. UPFs may stop kids aged 5-19 from getting obese.
C. “Healthy Eating Week” is held to develop better eating habits.
B
Sanxingdui, an ancient place in Sichuan Province, is famous for its strange bronze (青
铜制的) masks and shiny golden artifacts (手工艺品). As reported by CRI Online, it’s
known for “sleeping for thousands of years, surprising the world once awakened”. For
years, the mysterious symbols on the artifacts have led to many wild guesses. Some people
even say they are “alien writing”. But according to a report from Xinhua News, this is not exactly true.
The first seven symbols were found on pieces of clay art in 1986. Later, more symbols were found on
golden masks and bronze tools. They are about 3,000 years old, from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. These
symbols have different shapes: human bodies, bird eyes, sun rays, and simple ones shaped like “X” and
“S”. They are not like any known writing systems of that time.
Researcher Wang Renxiang found a special triangular (三角的) symbol on ivory and bronze artifacts.
This symbol, with small human eyes in its center, had never been seen in other cultures of that time. He
thinks it was a “sign of power” from rulers of the ancient Shu Kingdom, not messages from aliens.
Another special symbol, like a sun wheel, probably shows that the Shu people admired the sun. These
174symbols are different from the Oracle Bone Script (甲骨文) used in central China then. Experts believe
they might be special signs used in important celebrations, not for daily writing.
A new protection project for the ancient Shu culture has started, to continue exploring Sanxingdui’s
unknown parts. Many secrets are still unknown: How did the Shu people make such complex artworks
with such simple tools? What do these symbols really mean? Now scientists use 3D scanning (扫描) and
AI to study them, hoping to learn more about the ancient Shu culture. Though the symbols are still a
mystery, we can never be certain that they have something to do with aliens. They are just part of China’s
rich ancient culture, waiting for us to fully understand.
23. How does the writer show the “alien writing” theory is just a wild guess?
A. By using the words from CRI Online.
B. By showing what Sanxingdui is famous for.
C. By showing the opinion from Xinhua News.
24. What do the symbols have in common according to the experts?
A. They are the signs of power from rulers.
B. They show the Shu people’s love for the sun.
C. They are usually used in important celebrations.
25. What does the word “complex” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.复杂的 B.平淡的 C.常见的
26. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To explain how the Shu people made bronze artifacts.
B. To introduce Sanxingdui symbols and related research.
C. To prove Sanxingdui is older than the Shang Dynasty.
C
For people who have lost an arm or a leg, prosthetics (man-made arms or legs) are
life-changing tools. In the past, these tools were simple—they could only help people
stand or walk. As for other daily activities, they may come up short. However, with the
development of technology, modern prosthetics have become much handier.
Today’s prosthetics are smarter and more flexible (灵活的). They have small sensors (传感器) that
connect to the user’s body. These sensors can “feel” the user’s muscle (肌肉) movements and guide the
prosthetic. For example, when someone wants to pick up a cup, the sensors catch the muscle’s tiny moves,
and the prosthetic hand will be guided to close gently to hold the cup without breaking it. Some advanced
prosthetics even let users hold a pencil to write or turn the pages of a book.
AI technology also plays a big role. It helps the prosthetic learn the user’s habits over time. After being
used for a while, the prosthetic can move more smoothly, just like a real arm or leg. This makes daily tasks
—such as eating, dressing, or carrying things—much easier for users.
These improvements don’t just make life more convenient. They also give users more confidence.
Many people who use modern prosthetics can go to school, work, or even play sports. They no longer feel
grounded by their disability.
As technology keeps improving, prosthetics will become even better. They will be lighter, more
175comfortable, and able to do more jobs. For people with disabilities, these smart tools are not just cold
machines—they are keys to a more independent and fulfilling life.
27. What was the problem with old prosthetics?
A. They were too heavy for the disabled people.
B. They could only help with standing or walking.
C. They were hard to connect to the users’ bodies.
28. How does AI technology help modern prosthetics?
A. It makes prosthetics lighter and more comfortable to wear.
B. It adds more sensors to make prosthetics smarter and guided.
C. It helps prosthetics learn users’ habits and move more smoothly.
29. What can we infer from the passage about people using modern prosthetics?
A. They can do almost everything a healthy person does.
B. They become more confident and independent in life.
C. They no longer need to worry about their disability.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. AI technology is changing all kinds of medical tools.
B. People with disabilities should use advanced prosthetics.
C. Modern prosthetics are getting handier thanks to technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Many teenagers find themselves in a common dilemma (困境): Their parents often have every part of
their lives planned out—from schoolwork and after-class activities to holidays. They long to make their
own decisions and show their independence, but parents may not realize their growth and still keep the habit
of arranging everything for them. 31.______________ In fact, gaining parents’ trust doesn’t require big
moves; small, practical actions can also show that they are ready for more control over their own lives.
32.______________ Daily chores are a great starting point. For example, teenagers can take on tasks
like cleaning their own rooms, washing dishes after meals, or cooking a simple breakfast on weekends.
These small duties demonstrate (展示) that they don’t depend on others for basic (基础的) life needs and
can take care of themselves.
33.______________ If teenagers want to learn a new skill like surfing or painting, they can research
classes or training programs on their own. They can even offer to cover part of the cost with their saved
pocket money. 34.______________ It shows parents that they have thought through the plan carefully and
are willing to take responsibility (责任) for their choices.
Changing parents’ long-formed habits takes patience. 35.______________ Keep showing ability in
small actions, and over time, parents will gradually realize their growth and be more willing to let them
make their own plans.
A. Start with small daily jobs that are easy to complete.
176B. Another way is to manage personal hobbies independently.
C. This situation often leaves teenagers feeling untrusted and upset.
D. This isn’t just about sharing costs—it’s a sign of careful planning.
E. Don’t get discouraged if parents don’t change their minds right away.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter night. Elena’s fingers got 36.______________ with every curve (弧线) of her
grandma’s old piano keys. For six weeks, she’d practiced Beethoven’s “Fur Elise” every evening to
37.______________ it at the school concert. She taped the concert poster on her wall, but fear of failure
made her doubt herself. “What if I mess up?” she spoke quietly to her cat, who curled up on the bed by her
side while she played.
The night before the show, she stayed late at the music room. She played 38.______________ twice.
However, for the third try, her finger hit a wrong note accidentally. How could this happen? She shut the
piano with anger, and buried her face in her hands. It was truly a(n) 39.______________ moment for her.
Just then, Ms. Carter walked in with a smile, handing her a cup of warm milk. “Beethoven wrote this
when his hearing got worse,” she said. Then, she played the “wrong” part slowly, turning the “mistake” into
a soft pause (停顿).“But music isn’t about being perfect—it’s about sharing feelings.” she added.
With Ms. Carter’s 40.______________, Elena practiced again, paying her attention to the music s
emotion (情感) instead of perfection. On concert night, stage lights made her hands shake, but she closed
her eyes and 41.______________ Ms. Carter’s words. When she reached the fast part, she was not scared
anymore—she let the pause linger (逗留).The rest of the piece came out naturally.
Right after Elena’s performance, 42.______________ filled the hall. Elena could see Ms. Carter
giving her a proud thumbs-up in the middle of the cheering crowd. 43.______________ her playing wasn’t
perfect, it was real. That night, she 44.______________ that the best music comes from being human.
Once, she thought mistakes were terrible. Now she knew they could make moments unforgettable. It was
the most 45.______________ lesson in her life. After she got home, she wrote a note and taped it on the
concert poster that said: “Play with your heart.”
36. A. happy B. familiar C. angry
37. A. perform B. teach C. sell
38. A. badly B. incorrectly C. smoothly
39. A. heart-warming B. eye-watering C. breath-taking
40. A. doubt B. support C choice
41. A. cared about B. listened to C. thought of
42. A. cheers B. argument C. laughter
43. A. Because B. Unless C. Although
44. A. realized B. reviewed C. reminded
45. A. enjoyable B. valuable C. noticeable
177第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Khoomei, or throat singing, is 46.______________ ancient way of singing that lets
one person make two or more sounds at the same time. The sound is deep, rich, and often
reminds people of nature—like the wind blowing or rivers running.
Khoomei is mainly found in China, Mongolia and Russia. In China, it is popular in
Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang. For 47.______________ (century), it has been passed down by the
Mongolians (蒙古族人). It is 48.______________ (deep) loved by them because it’s not just music—it’s
part of 49.______________ (they) culture and shows a strong connection to nature. Many Mongolians
prefer the raw, earthy tone of khoomei 50.______________ modern pop music. In 2009, UNESCO (联合
国教科文组织) listed khoomei as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产).
This honor brought more attention to this art form and young people today should 51.______________
(encourage) to value and protect such precious intangible cultural heritage, especially in today’s fast
changing world.
Although khoomei was once sung mostly by older masters, many young people are now learning it.
Some young artists mix khoomei with electronic music, making it fresh while keeping its
52.______________ (tradition) spirit. Social media also helps khoomei reach people around the world,
53.______________ we can see its popularity rising like never before. People from all walks of life praise
these young artists for 54.______________ (bring) new life to this ancient art form. In the cartoon movie
Ne Zha 2, khoomei was used during the appearance of the Tianyuan Ding, adding a sense of awe (敬畏) to
the scene. It was sung by Halamji, a young Mongolian singer 55.______________ is creative and giving
new life to khoomei. Thanks to them, khoomei is not only being protected but also growing in new ways. It
continues to live on—staying true to tradition while welcoming the future.
第三部分 读写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hello, I’m Sarah Wilson. Now I’d like to share you the story of how one movie has influenced my life.
Years ago, I fell into deep sadness after failing my English exam again. I had spent evenings
memorizing useful phrases and sentence patterns, yet the final score still let me down badly. I grew
increasingly quiet, avoiding my close friends and making a painful decision to quit (放弃) the school choir
(合唱团), a group activity in which I had found great joy since Grade 8. I even doubted all the hard work
that I had poured in, wondering if I should give up something I might never do well in.
One rainy weekend, I stayed at home and watched Wonder, a movie which was highly recommended
by my favorite magazine. I usually preferred light-hearted funny films that could make me laugh, but this
touching movie Wonder made me change my mind. As the story unfolded, a line from a character stuck in
my mind deeply: “You can’t do something alone, but together we can do anything!” Suddenly, I
remembered how my choir mates often praised my clear voice when I felt nervous about singing in public,
how we laughed and comforted each other during tiring rehearsals (排练), and how my English teacher
178encouraged me to keep trying my best.
The movie, which tells a touching story of kindness, perseverance (坚持不懈)and the power of
friendship, gave me food for thought. It reminded me that mistakes and challenges will always be there on
the path of growth and we are never alone in this world. So I gathered courage to talk about my worries
with my English teacher, who was always patient and thoughtful. I also reconnected with my choir friends,
who welcomed me back warmly without any doubt. All these helped me become a confident girl, and I have
passed on their kindness to people around me since then.
56. Why did Sarah feel sad?
__________________________________________________________________________________
57. What was Sarah’s painful decision?
__________________________________________________________________________________
58. How did Sarah like the movie Wonder?
__________________________________________________________________________________
59. Did Sarah’s teacher and friends support her?
__________________________________________________________________________________
60. What did Sarah learn from the movie Wonder?
__________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
they, curious, explore, solve, use, climb, for, true, as, big, chance, mission
Space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, but why do we continue to explore space?
First, it is in our nature to explore. Our 28. ______ about the unknown has kept us going on adventures to
new places. We are eager 29. ______ vast (巨大的) mountain ranges, visit thick and wild forests, and cross
deep oceans. What motivates us to continue is the greater understanding of each space 30. ______. Second,
31. ______ space helps us try to solve basic questions about our position in the universe. What’s more, with
technology developing, we can 32. ______ some big problems which human beings face. Shock absorbers
(减震器) first 33. ______ the space shuttle (航天飞机) launch have also been used in the cities with many
earthquakes. Liquid hydrogen (液氢), used widely as rocket fuel, will soon 34. ______ in vehicles. Besides,
space exploration can provide many career 35. ______ for young people. Finally, the amazing work these
people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. For me personally, this is the 36.
______ reason for humanity to explore space. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking
on the moon are 37. ______ exciting and inspiring to us, and it is these moments that shape children’s lives
forever.
【21~22题】AC 【23~26题】CCAB 【27~30题】BCBC
【31~35题】CABDE
【36~45题】BACBB CACAB
46.an 47. centuries
17948. deeply 49. their
50. to 51. be encouraged
52. traditional 53. so/therefore/and
54. bringing 55. who/that
56. Because she failed her English exam again.
57. To quit the school choir.
58. Touching. /She thought it was touching.
59. Yes, they did. / Yes.
60. Mistakes and challenges will always be there on the path of growth and we are never alone in this
world.
61. (略)
第二节
28. curiosity 29. to climb 30. mission 31. exploring 32. solve 33. for 34. be used 35. chances 36.
biggest 37. truly
180Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 7 Section A 3a
Clarice: That was a great concert! Which performance did you like the best, Jack?
Jack: I thought Horse Racing was especially good. It really gave me the feeling of a horse race.
Debbie: I love music which is energetic! Their use of the keyboard and erhu made me imagine horses
running down a track.
Clarice: Yes, but for me, I really like music which is full of joy and celebration, such as Dance of the
Golden Snake.
Teng Fei: The use of the erhu, pipa, and drums was exciting, but I prefer music that touches me—that’s
why I liked Butterfly Lovers more. The music tells a sad and romantic story.
Jack: Yeah, and it’s interesting that the performers used both Chinese and Western instruments. I have
never heard the erhu played together with the violin.
Teng Fei: I also liked Voices of Spring. I never realized that you could dance to it!
翻译：
克拉丽丝：这场音乐会太棒了！杰克，你最喜欢哪个节目？
杰克：我觉得《赛马》特别精彩。它真的让我感受到了赛马的氛围。
黛比：我喜欢充满活力的音乐！他们用键盘和二胡演奏，让我仿佛看到骏马在赛道上奔腾。
克拉丽丝：是啊，但对我来说，我真的喜欢欢快喜庆的音乐，比如《金蛇狂舞》。
滕飞：二胡、琵琶和鼓的演奏很震撼，但我更喜欢触动人心的音乐 —— 这也是我更喜欢《梁祝》
的原因。这首曲子讲述了一个凄美浪漫的故事。
杰克：没错，有意思的是表演者同时使用了中西乐器。我从没听过二胡和小提琴一起演奏。
滕飞：我也喜欢《春之声》。我以前从没想过还能伴着这首曲子跳舞！
181Unit 7 Section B 1b
Chopin: A Great Inspiration
When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he
said, “Hats off, gentlemen! A genius!”
Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849) was one of the greatest musicians in history. During his short lifetime, he
was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest pianists—even though he only gave around 30 concerts! He
was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works.
Chopin was born in a village in Poland. 1. ____________________ His parents sent him to Vienna in
1829 to widen his musical experience. By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call
home for the rest of hi s life .
Chopin was not only a great pianist, but also a respected piano teacher. 2. ____________________
This is advice that is still followed by musicians today.
Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at the time—it was seen as
too simple and common. But it became an important characteristic in Chopin’s music. 3.
_______________________
His music also helped build a nation which was divided up by other countries. By using Polish folk
music, Chopin seemed to be saying to the world, “We are our own country with our own culture! We are our
own people!” 4. _______________________ Today, the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the
country of Chopin.
When Chopin died from ill health at 39, thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend
his funeral. 5. _______________________ It is studied in music schools, played by pianists, heard in films
and on TV, and loved by listeners young and old.
A His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form.
B Today, people around the world still listen to his moving and often sad music.
C He didn’t attend music school until he was 16, but soon outdid his teachers.
D Chopin’s music encouraged his people and helped them keep going through years of difficulty.
E He often told his students, “Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!”
CEADB
language points:
1. be celebrated as 被誉为，以...著称
课文原句：During his short lifetime, he was celebrated as one of the world’s greatest pianists.
【词性转换】celebrate v. 庆祝→ celebration n. 庆祝
【固定搭配】be celebrated for 因...而受赞誉
Chopin is celebrated for his wonderful piano music.肖邦因他精彩的钢琴曲而闻名。
【同义替换】be famous as/be known as 作为...而出名/作为..而为人知
be famous for/be known for 因…… 而出名 / 因…… 闻名
【练习】
一、翻译。
1）鲁迅被誉为伟大的作家。
_______________________________________________________________
2）他被誉为一位天才音乐家。
_______________________________________________________________
3）这座古镇因它的美景而闻名。
182_______________________________________________________________
Lu Xun is celebrated as a great writer.
He is celebrated as a talented musician.
This old town is celebrated for its beautiful scenery.
2. experience
课文原句：His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience.
【一词多义】
n. 名词
① 可数名词 (C)：经历，阅历（一件一件具体的事）
I had many interesting experiences last summer.去年夏天我有很多有趣的经历。
② 不可数名词 (U)：经验（抽象，日积月累的）
He has much work experience.他有很多工作经验。
v. 动词 经历；体验
We experienced great happiness.我们体验到极大的快乐。
【词性转换】experience n. 阅历，经历→ experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的
【练习】
一、单项选择
1. He has much ______ in teaching English.
A. experiences B. experience C. experienced D. experiencing
2. Travelling gives us different ______ in life.
A. experience B. experiences C. an experience D. the experience
3. She is an ______ teacher and good with students.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
4. We ______ a heavy rain on our way home yesterday.
A. experience B. experiences C. experienced D. experiencing
BBCC
3. make one’s way to sp. 前往某地
课文原句：By 1832, he had made his way to Paris, the city that he would call home fo r the rest of hi s life .
拓展短语：make one’s way home 回家
【原句分析】
主句：he had made his way to Paris
同位语：the city that he would call home for the rest of his life 修饰Paris。
--同位语内部结构拆解：
核心同位语名词：the city
定语从句 “that he would call home for the rest of his life”修饰“city”，翻译为：这座他将在
余生称之为家的城市。
整体翻译：到 1832 年为止，他已经一路前往了巴黎，这座他将在余生称之为家的城市。
4. attend v. 出席；参加；照料；专心
1）vi./vt. 出席；参加
attend + 活动 / 场所
attend school 上学
attend class 上课
183attend a meeting 参加会议
attend a lecture 听讲座
attend a wedding 参加婚礼
2）vi. 照料；处理；专心
attend to sb. 照顾某人 = look after /take care of
attend to sth. 处理某事；专心于某事
attend to the patient 照顾病人
attend to your work 专心工作
attend to the problem 处理问题
【易混辨析】
attend / join / join in / take part in
attend：侧重出席、到场，不强调参与活动→ 会议、上课、讲座、仪式
attend class/ a meeting/a speech
join：加入组织 / 团体 / 人群，成为一员
join the club/army/team
join in：参加小型活动、游戏
join in the game
take part in：参加大型活动、比赛、运动，强调发挥作用
take part in the sports meeting
【练习】
一、单项选择
1. My brother will ______ the army next year.
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
2. We should ______ class on time every day.
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
3. They will ______ the sports meeting this Friday.
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
4. Let’s ______ the game together.
A. attend B. join C. join in D. take part in
5. The nurse ______ the sick old man every day.
A. attends B. attends to C. joins D. joins in
BADCB
5. 必备短语：
be celebrated as 被誉为
leave behind 遗留，留下
the rest of one’s life 余生
look down on 看不起
divide up 划分，分割
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
go through 经历
【练习】
1. He ______ a national hero for his great contributions.
A. is celebrated as B. looks down on C. leaves behind D. divides up
1842. The old composer ______ over 200 wonderful musical works.
A. went through B. left behind C. looked down on D. divided up
3. She devoted ______ to helping homeless children.
A. the rest of her life B. going through C. dividing up D. looking down on
4. Never ______ people who are in trouble.
A. encourage B. go through C. look down on D. divide up
5. They ______ the land into several small parts.
A. divided up B. went through C. left behind D. were
celebrated as
6. My teacher always ______ me ______ keep practising English.
A. encourages; to B. divides; up C. leaves; behind D. goes; through
7. He ______ a lot of difficulties when he was young.
A. looked down on B. went through C. divided up D. was celebrated as
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B
6. 短语默写
被誉为
遗留，留下
余生
看不起
划分，分割
鼓励某人做某事
经历
7. 不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
hear heard heard
听见
give gave given
给
send sent sent
发送
will would /
将要
see saw seen
看见
outdo outdid outdone
胜过；超越
know knew known
知道
185Unit 7 Section B 3a
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，
每词限用一次。
relax, practise, present, join, learn, trouble, show, shy, share, popular
My Music Story
The 1. ______ that changed my life was the guitar my father bought me for my eighth
birthday. I spent the next several months 2._ _____ to play the guitar. I often sat next to my father
while he 3. _____ me how to play a song. Then I went to my room and 4. _____ until my
fingers hurt. I had a lot of 5. ______ at first. But gradually, I b ecame good a t playing the guitar.
Some of my schoolmates invited me to 6. _____ their band. At first, I was too 7.____ to
play in front of people. Then I realized that I enjoyed music more when I 8. _____ it with others.
We had great fun playing music and I made good friends with those in the band. Nowadays, our
band is getting more and 9.______. We often take part in performances both inside and outside
our school.
Although I have become busier this year, I still love playing the guitar and manage to find
time for it. Music makes me happy when I am feeling sad, and 10._______ me when I am
stressed. It will always be part of my life.
Jack, age 15
1-5 present, learning, showed, practised, trouble
6-10 join, shy,shared,more popular, relaxes
Language points:
1. until conj. / prep. 直到；到…… 为止
【句型】not...until... 直到...才...
两种用法：
1）作介词 + 时间名词
I practiced until night. 我练习直到晚上。
He waited until 5 o’clock. 他等到 5 点钟。
2）作连词 + 完整句子
I practiced until my fingers hurt. 我一直练习，直到我的手指疼。
Wait until I come back. 等到我回来。
最重要句型：not...until... 直到...才...
I didn’t go to bed until 11:00. 我直到11 点才睡觉。
He didn’t stop until he finished. 他直到做完才停下。
【练习】
一、翻译练习
1 7
．我等到 点钟。
186__________________________________________
2
．她看书直到午夜。
__________________________________________
3
．我会待在这里直到你回来。
__________________________________________
4
．他直到做完作业才看电视。
__________________________________________
I waited until seven o'clock.
She read books until midnight.
I will stay here until you come back.
He didn't watch TV until he finished his homework.
2. become/be good at （doing）sth. （变得）擅长（做某事）
【短语对比】
be good for ……
：对 有益；适合
be good to ……
：对 友好（待人）
be good with ……
：善于应付；和 相处好；善于照料
【练习】
一、翻译
1
．她擅长跳舞。
______________________________
2
．他变得擅长打篮球了。
______________________________
3
．牛奶对我们的身体有益。
______________________________
4
．奶奶对我很好。
______________________________
5
．这位护士善于照料孩子。
______________________________
She is good at dancing.
He became good at playing basketball.
Milk is good for our health.
Grandma is kind to me.
The nurse is good at looking after children.
3. invite v.
邀请
【词性转换】invite v. 邀请→ invitation n. 邀请；请柬
【固定搭配】invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
【练习】
187一、单句语法填空。
1. He didn’t accept the ________ (invite) because he was busy.
2. My mother often invites me ________ (visit) my grandparents.
3. Lily was invited ________ (sing) at the school party.
4. We will invite Tom ________ the cinema with us tonight.
invitation；to visit；to sing；to
4. manage v.
管理；设法做成
【词性转换】manage v. 管理→ manager n. 经理；管理者→ management n. 管理
【固定搭配】manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
【练习】
一、翻译题
1. 他设法按时完成了作业。
__________________________________
2. 我的叔叔管理一家大公司。
__________________________________
3. 她成功打开了那扇门。
__________________________________
4. 他是一家酒店的经理。
__________________________________
He managed to finish his homework on time.
My uncle manages a big company.
She managed to open the door.
He is a manager of a hotel.
5. stressed adj.
感到压力大的
stress n. → stressed adj. 感到压力大的→ stressful adj. 令人有压力的
【词性转换】 压力
【固定搭配】be stressed out
压力过大；筋疲力尽
be stressed about sth.
对某事感到有压力
【练习】
一、翻译题
1.
我对即将到来的考试感到有压力。
___________________________________
2.
作业太多，她压力超大。
___________________________________
3.
生活有时很有压力。
___________________________________
I’m stressed about my coming test.
She is stressed out because of too much homework.
188Life is stressful sometimes.
6.
必备短语：
sb. spend time doing sth.
某人花费时间做某事
learn to do sth.
学习去做某事
be good at (doing) sth.
擅长（做）某事
invite sb to do sth.
邀请某人去做某事
have great fun doing sth. 做某事非常开心；愉快地做某事
manage to do sth.
设法做成某事
too adj./adv. to do sth. ... ...
太 而不能
【练习】
1. He spends two hours ______ English every day.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
2. My little sister learns ______ the guitar on weekends.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
3. Tom is good at ______ basketball.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
4. My classmates invite me ______ their band.
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
5. We have great fun ______ music together.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
6. She managed ______ the guitar well in a short time.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
7. The boy is too shy ______ in front of people.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings
8. —Why didn’t you join us?
—I was too tired ______ out with you.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
9. Lily spends much time ______ songs and she is good at ______ them.
A. sing; sing B. singing; singing
C. to sing; to sing D. sing; singing
10. They invited us ______ the party and we had great fun ______ there.
A. to; dance B. to; dancing C. for; dance D. for; dancing
1-5：B C B C B 6-10：C C B B B
【短语默写】
某人花费时间做某事
学习去做某事
擅长（做）某事
189邀请某人去做某事
做某事非常开心；愉快地做某事
设法做成某事
... ...
太 而不能
7.
不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
buy bought bought
购买
spend spent spent
花费；度过
sit sat sat
坐下
become became became
成为
make made made
让；制作
190Part Two Grammar
由关系代词 that、which、who 引导的定语从句
一、定语从句的概念
定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词（称为先行词）的从句。关系代词（that/which/who）在从句中
充当一定的句子成分（主语、宾语等）。
1. 主句、从句、先行词、关系词
This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.
1）主句：在含有定语从句的复合句中，除去定语从句后的部分，是句子的主句。
（例句中________________________ 是主句。）
2）定语从句：修饰主句中的一个名词或代词的句子是定语从句。
（例句中，________________________________________________________________是
定语从句，修饰__________________。）
3）先行词：先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词等，它总是出现在定语从句的前面。
（例句中，_____________是先行词。）
4）关系词：关系词指用来引导定语从句的词，分为_____________和_____________。
（例句中，_____________是关系代词。）
This is the boy
who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition；the boy
the boy
关系代词；关系副词；who
二、关系代词
1. who：先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语
作主语：不能省略
Mozi was another teacher who was very patient .
作宾语：可以省略
The girl ( wh o) I saw is called Mary.
2. which:先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语
作主语：不能省略
There are still two other sharks which are scary .
作宾语：可以省略
The movie (which) we watched was touching.
3．that:先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语
指人：
The girl that won the game is my classmate.
The man ( that) we met yesterday is a teacher.
191指物：
The bike ( that) was broken is repaired now.
There are many things ( that) everyone can do to help stop waste.
三、使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题
 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
I told him all (that) I know.
He gave her everything (that) he had.
2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
You can take any book (that) you like.
3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is the best book (that) I have ever read.
The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.
4.先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school.
The people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found.
 在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。
先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
This is the room to which he came yesterday.
【练习】
一、判断以下句子是否为定语从句（是写 A，不是写 B）。
1. The girl who is talking to my mother is my cousin. （ ）
2. I think that he is a good student.（ ）
3. The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（ ）
4. Do you know where he lives?（ ）
5. This is the park that we visited last weekend.（ ）
6. He will go for a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow.（ ）
7. The bike that was broken has been repaired.（ ）
8. She doesn’t know what she should do next.（ ）
9. The man to whom you spoke is our head teacher.（ ）
10. I will call you when I get home.（ ）
1-5 ABABA 6-10 BABAB
二、单项选择题
1．All the books ______ are on the shelf are mine.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
1922．This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
A. who B. which C. that D. when
3．The man and his dog ______ were walking in the park caught my eye.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
4．Anyone ______ wants to join the club should sign up here.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
5．The first thing ______ we should do is to clean the classroom.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
6．The girl ______ we talked about just now is our monitor.
A. which B. who C. whose D. when
7．The dictionary ______ has a red cover belongs to Lucy.
A. who B. what C. which D. where
8．Those ______ break the school rules must be criticized.
A. which B. who C. that’s D. whom
9．Is there anything ______ I can do for you?
A. which B. who C. that D. what
10．The writers ______ wrote these stories are famous around the world.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
1-5 BCABA 6-10 BCBCB
三、用 that /which/who 填空
1．Everything ________ he said is true.
2．The only student ________ passed the difficult exam is Lily.
3．The people and buildings ________ we saw there impressed us a lot.
4．The young man ________ we met at the party is a scientist.
5．This is the most interesting story ________ I have read recently.
6．Those ________ work hard will make great progress.
7．The bike ________ he repaired yesterday works well now.
8．The last thing ________ I want to do is give up.
9．The children ________ are playing outside are my neighbors’ kids.
10．The books ________ are written by Mo Yan are very popular.
1-5 that; that; that; who/that; that 6-10 who; which/that;that; who/that; which/that
四、中英互译。
1．The boy who helped me with my homework is my deskmate.
_________________________________________________________
2．This is the best gift that I have ever received.
_________________________________________________________
3．Anyone that keeps working hard will succeed in the end.
_________________________________________________________
4．The book which is on the shelf was written by a young writer.
_________________________________________________________
5．我昨天遇到的那位女士是一名医生。
_________________________________________________________
6．这是我们看过的最有趣的电影。
_________________________________________________________
1937．遵守规则的学生值得表扬。
_________________________________________________________
8．我们谈论的那个故事非常感人。
_________________________________________________________
1．帮我辅导作业的那个男孩是我的同桌。
2．这是我收到过的最好的礼物。
3．任何坚持努力的人最终都会成功。
4．书架上的那本书是一位年轻作家写的。
5．The lady who/that I met yesterday is a doctor.
6．This is the most interesting film that we have seen.
7．Students who/that follow the rules are worth praising.
8．The story that/which we talked about is very moving.
194Part Three Writing
写作任务
【 】
假如你是李华，是学校英语俱乐部的一名成员。你们俱乐部将于本周五开展一次以 “My Favourite
Song” 为主题的交流活动。请你根据所给提示写一篇文章，向大家介绍你最喜欢的歌曲 ——《少
年中国说》。
My Favourite Song
Title The Young China (came out in 2018)
Lyrics based on Liang Qichao’s essay of the same name
Why I like it powerful music; meaningful lyrics
Favourite line If we are intelligent, China will be intelligent; if we are strong, China will be strong.
写作要求
(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
(3) 词数 80 左右。
My Favourite Song
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
基础版：
My Favourite Song
Of all the songs I have listened to so far, The Young China is my favourite. It first appeared in 2018. Its
195lyrics are based on Liang Qichao’s essay of the same name.
Here’s why I love this song. First, the music is very powerful. It makes me energetic. Whenever I’m
sad, listening to this song makes me happy. Second, the lyrics are meaningful. My favourite line is “If we
are intelligent, China will be intelligent; if we are strong, China will be strong.” These words give me a
strong sense of responsibility. Third, the song has a powerful message of encouragement. It calls on the
youth to play an active role in shaping the future.
In my heart, The Young China is more than just a song; it is a call to action for all young people.
提升版：
My Favourite Song
Of all the songs I have listened to so far, The Young China is my favourite. The song first came out in
2018. Its lyrics are based on Liang Qichao’s essay of the same name.
There are three main reasons why I love this song. First, the music is very powerful. It makes me
energetic. Whenever I’m feeling down, listening to this song cheers me up. Second, the lyrics are
meaningful. My favourite line is “If we are intelligent, China will be intelligent; if we are strong, China will
be strong.” When I hear these words, I feel a strong sense of responsibility. Third, the song carries a
powerful message of encouragement. It calls on the youth to play an active role in shaping the future.
In my heart, The Young China is more than just a song; it is a call to action for all young people.
【素材积累】
一、音乐与歌曲主题基础词汇
classical music 古典音乐 lyric 歌词
light music 轻音乐 rhythm 节奏
theme 主题 melody 旋律；曲调
folk music 民谣；民间音乐 popular 受欢迎的
pop music 流行音乐 meaningful 有意义的
powerful 有力量的；强劲的 touching 动人的
inspiring 鼓舞人心的 patriotic 爱国的
二、描述歌曲与音乐体验的常用短语
（于 2018 年）发
come out (in 2018) be based on 基于……
行；问世
full of power/energy 充满力量 / 活力 touch one’s heart 触动某人的内心
给某人带来力量 /
bring sb. strength/courage encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
勇气
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 help sb. relax 帮助某人放松
reduce one’s stress 减轻某人的压力 make sb. confident 让某人变得自信
have a great influence on
become interested in music 对音乐产生兴趣 对某人影响很大
sb.
196learn a lesson from the
favourite line in the song 歌曲中最喜欢的句子 从歌曲中学到道理
song
be popular among
express one’s true feelings 表达真实的情感 在青少年中很受欢迎
teenagers
【写作练习】
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 听说你喜欢音乐，他想进一步了解你喜欢的音乐类型以及你与
音乐的故事。请根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，告诉他相关信息。
要求:
(1) 格式正确，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
(2) 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等);
(3) 词数：不少于 80。
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
基础版：
Dear Tom,
How are you? I'm very happy to tell you about my favorite music and my story with it.
My favorite type of music is pop music. I love it because it is full of energy and easy to
sing along with. When I was in Grade 7, I had too much homework and felt really stressed
197every day. One evening, I heard a beautiful pop song on the radio. It made me relaxed and
cheered me up at once. From then on, I always listen to pop music when I feel tired or worried.
Music has changed me a lot. It makes me much happier and helps me get through difficult
moments. I regard music as my best friend, and it is always around me.
I really want to know about your favorite music. Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
进阶版：
Dear Tom,
Hope you are doing well! I'm glad that you are interested in my favorite music, and I'd
like to share my experience with you.
Among all kinds of music, I prefer pop music for its lively tunes and positive messages.
My story with music started in Grade 7. At that time, I was under great pressure from my
studies and often felt upset. Luckily, a pop song touched my heart and gave me lots of
comfort. Now, music has become an important part of my daily life.
Music brings me great changes. It not only calms my mind but also encourages me to face
difficulties bravely. To me, music is a powerful friend that brings me warmth and strength all
the time.
I'm looking forward to your reply about your taste in music!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
198Part Four Exercise
真题试卷一
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to www.everydayshopping.com! You can buy everything you need of the highest quality!
Here are some new items (商品).
Vasle Wallet
Color: white Color: black
Price: ¥70 Price: ¥ 350
Delivery (配送) time: 10 days (¥ 600 for two on Father’s Day)
Other information: Delivery time: 7 days
It can go with different kinds of flowers! Other information:
It is made of the best leather.
Children’s Bicycle DIY Canvas (帆布) Bag
Color: purple Color: white
Price: ¥ 550 Price: ¥ 50
Delivery time: 3 days Delivery time: 5 days
Other information: Other information:
It has a basket at the front. You paint your own patterns on it.
21. How much can you save if you buy two wallets on Father’s Day?
A. ¥ 100. B. ¥ 350. C. ¥ 600.
22. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A website page. B. A school forum. C. A product brochure (册).
B
For more than three months, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-
R1. The company (公司) behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on Jan. 20, 2025. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became
number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it?
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model can solve hard math problems as well as top models but
uses less computer power. It cost just $ 5.57 million (¥ 40.58 million) to make, which is much cheaper than
US companies’ huge costs (hundreds of millions or billions). Technology expert Marc Andreessen says this
shows AI can be both powerful and affordable (付得起的).
The achievement was because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the
traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL)(强化学习). It helps AI learn by
working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and
solving hard problems.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开放源代码的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code
199(代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. “Being open-source is very important for
sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone,” said Liang Wenfeng, who set up
DeepSeek.
23. When did DeepSeek-R1 become the top free app in the App Store?
A. On March 10, 2025. B. On January 20, 2025. C. On January 27, 2025.
24. How much did it cost to develop DeepSeek-R1?
A. 5.57 million yuan. B. 40.58 million yuan. C. Hundreds of millions of US dollars.
25. How does Deepseek learn according to Paragraph 4?
A. By using RL.
B. By using the traditional ways.
C. By reasoning and solving hard problems.
26. Which one is the best title for this passage?
A. DeepSeek-R1 Rocks the AI World
B. AI Technology Will Change Our Future
C. AI Companies Are Facing Strong Competitions
C
Do you love snow? What do you know about Chinese 24 solar terms (节气)? Minor Snow (小雪) is the
20th solar term of the year. It’s the time when it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas. And the
temperature continues to drop. Here are four things you should know about Minor Snow.
In Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow, while the earth is not frozen (结冰的)
enough. The temperature in most areas in the north drops to zero degrees Celsius and below. Meanwhile, in
the lower and middle reaches (中下游) of the Yellow River, the snow is light and frozen at night, but melts
quickly during the day.
In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. Because it’s still not very
cold, many people do not wear hats or scarves yet. In fact, it’s sensible (明智的) to keep the head warm.
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work. It means the air indoors is dry and most people
might find their nose and mouth feel a bit dry. It’s a good idea to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and
tofu soup and mutton soup.
On cold days, people may eat some hot and spicy food to keep warm. But experts say it’s wise not to
eat very spicy food because it will do harm to your body in some ways.
27. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example.
28. What does the underlined word “melts” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 蒸发 B. 凝固 C. 融化
29. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To explain why indoor heating is turned on.
B. To suggest ways to deal with indoor dryness.
C. To compare climates in northern and southern China.
20030. What is the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。
We all wish we have magic in learning English words. After all, we can come across so many new
words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a
large English vocabulary. 31.__________________
Before you start, you’ll need to have two things ready—a notebook and a good reading material.
32.__________________ If you don’t know where to find the right book, you can start with easy texts. I
like to use newspaper articles to learn English. As I read, I underline (在……下面列线) the words and
phrases that seem useful. 33.__________________ I look at what I’ve underlined and ask myself if I can
retell the main ideas from the material with them. If so, then I know I’ve done a good job. After that, I copy
those words and phrases into my notebook.
The final step is the most important one. 34.__________________ As you go through your list, think
about how the main ideas in the material are connected. This may sound boring, but if you don’t review
your notes, those useful words and phrases will soon come out of your mind easily. Then, if you aren’t able
to use them in everyday conversation or writing, what’s the point?
35. __________________ I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to memorizing as many
words as you need!
A. Let me tell you about my secret.
B. The material should match your level.
C. All in all, this secret has worked well for me.
D. You need to review everything you’ve written down.
E. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” useful words and expressions?
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just died. He feels that life without her is
36.__________________. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to
37.__________________ him to enjoy life, but they fail.
201Henry’s 38.__________________, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has
not seen him outside for days!
“Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence (篱笆). It is falling apart. Can you help me fix it?” Lisa asks.
Henry is 39.__________________ for himself. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the
old lady is kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade to thank him while he works. Henry
40.__________________ for the first time for months and Lisa feels happy too.
“Wonderful! Could you please 41.__________________ it for me?” Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he
respects her, he 42.__________________. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s
lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors 43.__________________, they all speak
highly of Henry’s job. Henry feels very happy.
Henry finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t rude. She knows that staying busy can help him forget his
44.__________________. He helped her, but she 45.__________________ saved him.
36. A. embarrassing B. meaningless C. regretful
37. A. encourage B. force C. educate
38. A. sister B. dentist C. neighbor
39. A. sorry B. excited C. pleased
40. A. cries B. bows C. smiles
41. A. pack B. paint C. wash
42. A. considers B. refuses C. agrees
43. A. pass by B. look up C. set out
44. A. kindness B. sadness C. tiredness
45. A. truly B. basically C. recently
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪).
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, while a
deeper and longer bow 46.__________________ (show) more respect. When you enter
47.__________________ Japanese house or some private places, you have to take off your shoes.
In France, friends and people 48.__________________ know each other often greet with a kiss on both
cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept
on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 49.__________________ (knife) and forks in
the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs (宗教信仰), people have to dress properly. Men
usually wear long 50.__________________ (tradition) robes(长袍). For women, their bodies and heads
should 51.__________________ (cover) when they are in public. Their greetings are more formal and
sometimes include special religious words.
In India, it is very important 52.__________________ (respect) old people. Young people often touch
202the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand is thought to be not clean, so
people 53.__________________ (main) use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs helps us make friends 54.__________________
people from other countries and avoid making mistakes in communication. It makes
55.__________________ (we) understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-
cultural communication better.
第三部分 读写综合（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Felix Finkbeiner, a German boy was invited to speak at the United Nations General Assembly (联合国
大会). “Adults know the environmental problems and they know the solutions,” he said. “But we don’t
know why there is so little action. Perhaps we have to depend on ourselves to save our future.” At the time
of this speech, Finkbeiner was already four years into his leadership of the “Plant-for-the-Planet” group. He
had been calling on children around the world to help slow the earth’s warming. Now, Finkbeiner is 24
years old and his group has planted over 14 billion trees in more than 130 nations.
Finkbeiner started the “Plant-for-the-Planet” project when he was a fourth-grader. The topic was
climate change (气候变化). To his worldview, that meant a danger to his favorite animal—the polar bear
(北极熊). The boy began to do his research online. Instead of information about polar bears, he found
stories about Wangari Maathai. The Kenya woman said, “I planted 30 million trees in order to fix the
environment of my hometown.” The effort won her the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.
Finkbeiner realized that it was not really about saving polar bears. Instead, it was about saving humans.
He made a big decision: to plant one million trees in Germany. He talked about it with his schoolmates and
his headteacher. At first, no one expected anything to come of it, but he was serious about his goal. Two
months later, Finkbeiner planted his first tree-an apple tree.
The story drew a lot of media’s attention in no time. By the time he made his speech at the United
Nations, the young man had planted his millionth tree in Germany. So, let’s start from the first tree, just as
Finkbeiner did.
56. Where is Felix Finkbeiner from?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. When did Finkbeiner start the “Plant-for-the-Planet” project?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why did Wangari Maathai plant so many trees?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. Did people around Finkbeiner believe he could achieve his goal at first?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Finkbeiner?
______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
perform reflect praise whose sad suppose master patient finger who she meaningful
203When the school concert was cancelled (取消), Cindy was disappointed. It 1. ______ to be her best
chance to shine at school. After a few months of practice, she 2. ______ two great piano pieces. But it was
all gone.
Seeing the 3. ______ on her face, Cindy’s mum had an idea. “Why don’t you perform at the old
people’s home?” she suggested. “The elderly there would like visitors 4. ______ can bring happiness to
them. They will enjoy your music.” Cindy loved the idea and agreed. Then her mum called the old people’s
home and got a chance for her 5. ______ music there.
When the day came, Cindy and her parents arrived there early. They entered a hall with a piano in the
centre. Seeing the elderly sitting around, Cindy felt nervous. “What if I failed?” she thought to 6. ______.
The elderly waited 7. ______, smiling at Cindy. Their kindness calmed (使镇静) her. Cindy took a
deep breath and began to play. As her 8. ______ moved on the piano keys, smooth and beautiful music
filled the room soon. The nervousness slowly disappeared, and she started to enjoy the music. When she
finished, the elderly cheered loudly and 9. ______ her for her wonderful performance.
Cindy felt proud. Compared with the school concert, she did something much 10. ______. She brought
joy to people who really needed it.
【21-22题】】AA 【23-26题】CBAA 【27-30题】 BCBB
【31-35题】ABEDC 【36-45题】BACAC BCABA
46. shows 47. a 48. who / that 49. knives
50. traditional 51. be covered 52. to respect 53. mainly 54. with 55. us
56. He is from Germany.
57. When he was a fourth-grader / in the fourth grade.
58. To fix the environment of her hometown.
59. No, they didn‘t. / No.
60. (开放答案，言之成理即可) He is determined / inspiring / responsible / a great environmental
protector.
第二节 1. was supposed 2. had mastered 3. sadness 4. who 5. to perform 6. herself 7. patiently 8.
fingers 9. praised 10. more meaningful
真题试卷二
第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
204This is your E-Ticket
Please present in to ticket when arriving at the Studio Tour or when boarding
the shuttle bus. It can be shown on a mobile device or printed.
August 2026 15:30
Child Ticket
◆ Please have this ticket ready to show us when arriving at the Studio Tour.
◆ If you are wishing to travel on the shuttle bus (穿梭巴士) from Watford
Transport Center, you will need to show this e-ticket before boarding.
◆ All visitors are required to arrive 20 minutes before their check-in time.
Children aged 15 and under must be with an adult ticket holder.
◆ You and your bags will be searched before entering. Please consider this
when planning your arrival time and what to bring inside with you.
21. When should the ticket holder arrive at the Studio Tour?
A. 3:50 PM, 3rd August 2026.
B. 3:30 PM, 3rd August 2026.
C. 3:10 PM, 3rd August 2026.
22. What is the main purpose of this material?
A. To list the rules for the visitors.
B. To serve as a ticket for a child.
C. To advertise the Harry Potter Studio.
B
Recently, a phrase “Ai Ni Lao Ji, Ming Tian Jian” (meaning “Love
Yourself, See You Tomorrow”) has become a hit on the short video. It has
even turned into a warm secret sign for young people. The simple phrase comes
from an ordinary life moment and shows a lot about young people’s attitude
(态度) towards life today.
The story behind it is simple: a video blogger wanted to eat a grapefruit
but felt lazy to peel it. Finally, he did it himself and said this phrase to himself
like talking to an old friend. Though it seems common, the phrase exactly catches young people’s deep
feelings—enabling them to learn to care for themselves and build inner order when life is tiring. It turns the
general idea of “loving oneself” into real life practice.
More importantly, the phrase stands for a change in values. It is not just a phrase but an active source
(来源) of inner energy, helping young people grow a lot. Their romance (浪漫) is moving from one-sidedly
expecting others’ love to practicing two-way self-care. They used to wait for care from family or friends,
205but now they realize self-care is also a kind of romance.
Some people may think that focusing on self-care will make young people become closed off.
However, this is not true at all. A person who knows how to properly care for himself and calm his
emotions can better care for others and connect with the world. Just like a cup that is full of water can pour
water for others, a person with inner energy can bring warmth to those around him.
In short, the popularity of “Love Yourself, See You Tomorrow” is no accident. It reflects young
people’s active efforts for a better life. This warm phrase reminds us: don’t forget to love ourselves in busy
life. Only by taking good care of ourselves can we face life bravely and live meaningfully.
23. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A popular topic. B. A famous saying. C. A hidden secret.
24. Why does the phrase exactly catch young people’s common feelings?
A. Because it brings them relaxation.
B. Because it builds them outer order.
C. Because it encourages their self-care.
25. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. Self-care will make young people more closed off.
B. Young people still only expect love from others now.
C. People with inner energy can bring warmth to others.
26. What is the writer’s attitude towards the phrase?
A. Doubtful B. Supportive. C. Uninterested.
C
For over 10 years, Dradul has worked as a guardian (守护者) of a wetland near Mapam Yumco Lake
in Xizang autonomous region (西藏自治区), China.
On every normal working day, the 42-year-old man rides his motorbike around the lake, checking the
10-kilometre path. In his bag, he has binoculars (双筒望远镜) to watch for birds, a notebook to record
wildlife species and numbers that he sees, and garbage bags to collect rubbish. He also carries food, water,
warm clothes, and simple tools in case he meets any animal in need.
This July, Dradul and some other guardians saved a wild yak (牦牛) caught in mud. They used ropes to
pull it out carefully. Dradul said, “The process took about 20 minutes, but we stood at a distance afterward
for an hour to wait until it could walk and eat grass again.”
Besides saving animals, the guardians also teach tourists not to harm the wetland. “In the past, there
used to be a lot of rubbish. When the wind blew, it flew everywhere, and there were fewer wild animals.”
Dradul said. With the guardians’ reminders and protection, the environment has improved a lot these years.
Today, the wetland is home to lots of important plants and animals.
▲ Climate change is a main problem. Besides, while most visitors respect the rules, some still
throw rubbish away carelessly, bathe or even wash cars in the lake. With only 90 guardians for a huge area,
Dradul hopes technology will help in the future. To achieve this, he wishes for more young people to take
up the work of protection. “This responsibility must be passed down. If we pull together, the lake will never
growold.” Dradui said.
20627. What is NOT mentioned in Dradul’s bag while working?
A. Binoculars and a notebook.
B. A camera and a mobile phone.
C. Food, water and warm clothes.
28. Why did the guardians stand there for an hour after saving the wild yak?
A. They were so tired and they wanted to rest there.
B. They were afraid the yak would hurt other animals.
C. They wanted to make sure the yak recovered safely.
29. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A. Yet the work is far from easy.
B. Everyone can play a key role.
C. The weather is getting warmer.
30. What does Dradul hope for the future of the wetland?
A. The lake will be developed into a famous tourist spot.
B. Technology will completely replace human guardians.
C. The protection work will be passed down to the young.
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eating customs around the world
Food brings people together across cultures, but table manners can sometimes create quite a cultural
divide. What seems normal in one country might leave visitors confused (疑惑的) in another.
31.__________________
In Western countries, making noise while eating in public is often considered to be impolite.
32.__________________ This is because noise is a sign that you are really enjoying the meal. It also helps
mix air with the noodles, making them taste better. So to some Asian chefs, the noise that you made is the
best praise.
In Russia, people believe that passing a saltshaker directly from one person to another leads to an
argument between them. Instead, salt should be placed on the table for the other person to pick up. While
passing the salt at the dinner table, try not to spill (洒出来) it, or it could lead to an argument as well.
33.__________________ Then, everything should turn out just fine.
34.__________________ If you order one after 11 a.m., or after lunch or dinner, the waiter might be a
little surprised. This is because Italians think that milk is hard to digest (消化) and believe drinking it late in
the day can hurt your stomach. In India, it’s very common to eat with your hands. However, there is an
important rule: you should only use your right hand. 35.__________________ For his reason, people in
India often use bread to often use bread to scoop up their food.
So next time before you go traveling, you’d better learn some basic customs of the country you are
visiting. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because culture shock happens everywhere. What matters the
most is that we should try to get along well with locals and show then our respect.
207A. However, it is encouraged in Japan!
B. Let’s get to know some eating customs around the world.
C. In Italy, it is said that coffee should only be enjoyed at breakfast.
D. The left hand, considered unclean, must not be used for eating.
E. If this happens, you should throw some spilled salt over your left shoulder.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, a group of businessmen were walking along a country road. They were going to a small
town for a meeting. Suddenly, they 36.__________________ a large stone lying across the road. It was too
heavy to move by hand.
The first businessman said 37.__________________. “Who put this stone here? It will stop us from
reaching the town on time!” He walked around the stone and hurried away without looking back. The
second one said, “How 38.__________________! I don’t want to waste my time moving it.” He also
39.__________________ to go over it and left quickly. Then came the third, the fourth... All of them
complained (抱怨) about the stone and chose to avoid it instead of moving it.
Half an hour later, a young farmer passed by with a wheelbarrow (手推车). When he saw the stone, he
stopped and said to himself, “This stone might 40.__________________ someone to fall and get hurt.” He
put down his wheelbarrow and tried his best to move the stone. He was shocked to find that there was a
41.__________________ under the stone when it was moved aside. He opened the bag and found it was
full of 42.__________________ and a note. The note “This money is for the person who takes away the
stone. The stone is a test of your kindness.”
The farmer got the money, but many businessmen missed the chance just because they chose to
complain and 43.__________________ moving it away. Actually, the road to success is not far away from
us. It is 44.__________________ the “stones” that we complain about every day. But we often refuse to
notice it because we only care about ourselves.
When we meet difficulties in life, do we always complain instead of changing them? Do we always
wait for others to solve them for us? Every small but kind act, like moving the “stone” for others, can open
the way to 45.__________________ rewards (回报). Why not start today?
36. A. discovered B. invented C. expected
37. A. happily B. silently C. angrily
38. A. terrible B. lively C. amazing
39. A. managed B. agreed C. refused
40. A. warn B. cause C. allow
41. A. note B. wheelbarrow C. bag
42. A. money B. stones C. treasures
43. A. put off B. give up C. turn on
20844. A. beside B. on C. under
45. A. unexpected B. unpleasant C. unwelcome
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。
If you think classic Chinese novels are all about boring old stories, let me
introduce you The Scholars (《儒林外史》). The book 46.__________________
(write) by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Its jokes about the imperial exam system
(科举考试体系) will make you laugh, and then make you think about life today.
Let’s start with the characters in the book. Have you ever met someone
47.__________________ is so crazy about a goal that they almost lose themselves?
—That’s Fan Jin. He spends years memorizing eight-part essays (八股文). That’s
because passing the exams is what he expects to do. He doesn’t even care about his
family and lets this one test decide who he is. To everyone’s 48.__________________ (surprising), he ends
up going crazy because he passes the exams. The writer tries to show us that it is painful to run after empty
success instead of making 49.__________________ effort to grow as a better person.
However, not everyone in the book is lost. Du Shaoqing, who refuses to follow the crowd, is the real
hero. While others stress over exams, he makes 50.__________________ (he) own decision to live simply.
He’d rather read books in his modest (简陋的) home than ask for praise from powerful people. His story
makes you wonder: What is worth 51.__________________ (try) in life? Is it running after titles or sticking
52.__________________ your true values?
The Scholars 53.__________________ (influence) people for hundreds of years. It avoids giving
simple and strict moral (道德的) teachings. Instead, it describes funny and lively scenes.
A good book is supposed to make us see ourselves 54.__________________ (clear). The Scholars is
such a 55.__________________ (value) treasure that teaches us not to let other people’s ideas of success
change who we truly are.
第三部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分。满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A young man named Yang Qiankun in Zhengzhou, Henan Province has
become famous online for selling his uniquely (独特地) shaped shaobing. In
just two months, he has gained over 400,000 followers.
Yang, a postgraduate (研究生), started his shaobing business after leaving
his old job.
He uses his professional skills and imagination developed during his
studies to create wonderful works. He shapes the dough (面团) into different forms, such as guns and
popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. Every piece is carefully handmade with just a
knife.
209His shaobing is especially popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens
for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours to buy his creations for their grandchildren.
What began as a special request from a child has grown into a popular business. Surprisingly, Yung sells
each shaobing for just 1 yuan. He first sold a piece of it for three to five yuan, but he lowered the price to
make it more affordable for kids. He even makes free shoobing for autistic (患自闭症的) children who love
his works.
At first, Yang faced many difficulties. He often burned or broke the shaobing when he started. Also,
some people question whether it is a waste of educational resources for a postgraduate to sell food on the
street. However, Yang explained, “My old job doesn’t fit me. Instead, with shaobing, I’ve gained creative
freedom and a sense of achievement.” His response is supported by many young people who are finding
success in new ways.
Yang’s story tells us that every profession produces its own top experts. What matters most is not the
job itself, but the creative spirit and hard work in going after what we love.
56. How long did it take Yang to gain over 400,000 followers?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. What tool does Yang use to make shaobing?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. Why did Yang lower the price of his shaobing to 1 yuan?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. Wbat did Yang gain from his shaobing business?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. Do you look up to Yang? Why or why not?
______________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
practise red he music tradition student while value stop voice proud from
Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a
student of Qin Qing, a great 24. ______ known for his magical voice. After practising for a few months,
Xue Tan said to his teacher 25. ______, “I’ve learnt everything! I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”
Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the
sun set, Qin Qing began to sing. His 26. ______ started softly, like a gentle breeze (微风). Then it grew
louder and stronger, shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze.
Birds 27. ______ flying to listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan’s face turned 28. ______ with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring
ocean, 29. ______ his own voice was just a tiny stream (小溪). He fell to his knees and cried, “I was wrong
to think I knew everything! Please let me keep learning 30. ______ you.”
210Qin Qing kindly helped 31. ______ up. “True skill isn’t about showing off,” he said. “It’s about
listening—to the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.”
From that day on, Xue Tan decided to 32. ______ hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms
and learnt melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still
just Qin Qing’s 33. ______.”
【21-22题】CB 【23-26题】ACBB 【27-30题】BCAC
【31-35题】BAECD 【36-45题】ACAAB CAACA
46. was written 47. who
48. surprise 49. an
50. his 51. trying
52. to 53. has influenced
54. clearly 55. valuable
56. It took him just two months.
57. He uses only a knife.
58. To make it more affordable for kids.
59. He gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.
60. 开放性回答，合理即可。
示例：Yes, because he shows that using creativity and hard work in what you love can lead to success
and bring joy to others.
第二节
24. musician 25. proudly 26. voice 27. stopped 28. red 29. while 30. from 31.him 32.
practise 33. student
211Unit 8 More Than a Game
Part One Reading and language points
Unit 8 Section A 3a
Ella: The Winter Olympics start next month. What event would you like to watch?
Teng Fei: Ski jumping is at the top of my list.
Ella: Same here!
Teng Fei: Really? I just love seeing the athletes fly through the air!
Ella: I agree. It’s not easy to do what they do.
Teng Fei: My parents and I also enjoy watching figure skating. I’m always amazed by their strength and
technique.
Ella: Like you, my family watch sports together, especially speed skating. It’s truly amazing. What about
the summer games? Do you have a favourite event?
Teng Fei: Oh yes! I especially like the men’s swimming.
Ella: You must be a good swimmer.
Teng Fei: Not really, but I love watching it anyway. For me, the swimming events are so exciting because
swimmers often win by just 0.01 seconds. My family also watch team sports together, like women’s
volleyball. That’s my mum’s favourite.
Ella: Cool! Oh, don’t forget to watch the opening ceremony.
Teng Fei: Yeah. That’s always exciting!
翻译：
埃拉：冬奥会下个月就要开幕了。你想看哪个比赛项目？
腾飞：跳台滑雪是我的首选。
埃拉：我也是！
腾飞：真的吗？我就是爱看运动员在空中飞驰的样子！
埃拉：我同意。他们做的动作可不容易。
腾飞：我和父母也喜欢看花样滑冰。我总是惊叹于他们的力量与技巧。
212埃拉：我家和你家一样，一家人一起看体育赛事，尤其是速度滑冰。那项目真是太精彩了。那夏季
奥运会呢？你有最喜欢的项目吗？
腾飞：当然有！我特别喜欢男子游泳比赛。
埃拉：那你游泳肯定很棒吧。
腾飞：其实并不擅长，但我就是爱看。对我来说，游泳比赛特别刺激，因为选手们往往只以 0.01
秒的差距决出胜负。我们一家人也一起看团队
213Unit 8 Section B 1b
Chopin: A Great Inspiration
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, it
means two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They were held in Beijing—
the first city ever to host both the Summer with the Winter Olympics.
The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and
compete d in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments. Nearly the
whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I watched the freestyle
skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and talented athletes. I also became a huge
fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen.
And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched in
wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world
record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after
the first one in 2004. Both were dramatic come-from-behind victories.
Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed
China’s success in its reform and opening - up on the world stage. China’s great achievements have gained
worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They worked with pride to
make sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay.
Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between
people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic
spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in both the motto of the 2008
Olympics, “One World, One Dream”, and the motto of the 2022 Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”.
These mottos touch my heart quite deeply, as I’m sure they touch yours.
Thank you for listening!
1. What is special about Beijing according to the passage?
A. It has the most Olympic mascots.
B. It is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.
C. It held the first Winter Olympics in the world.
D. It won the most gold medals in two Olympics.
2. What does the underlined phrase “come-from-behind victories” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. Winning after falling behind at first
B. Winning easily without difficulty
C. Losing the game in the end
D. Competing against old teammates
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bing Dwen Dwen is the mascot of the 2008 Summer Olympics.
B. Usain Bolt broke a world record in the shooting event.
C. Du Li got two Olympic gold medals in different years.
D. Few people paid attention to figure skating in 2022.
4. Why does the writer mention the two Olympic mottos?
A. To introduce the history of Olympic mottos.
B. To explain the true meaning of the Olympic spirit.
C. To show how China created new mottos alone.
D. To compare the differences between the two mottos.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
214A. To introduce several famous Olympic athletes.
B. To talk about the writer’s love for Beijing’s two Olympics and their meaning.
C. To show how volunteers made the Olympics successful.
D. To describe different sports in Summer and Winter Olympics.
BACBB
language points:
1. event n. 大型活动；赛事；重大事件
课文原句：Actually, when I used the word “event”, it means two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and
the 2022 Winter Olympics.
【常用搭配】
sports events 体育赛事
school events 校园大型活动
big events 重大活动
track and field events 田径赛事
易混淆词区分：
1）event 大型、正式、有组织的活动 / 赛事（规模大、公开性强）
例：sports events 体育大赛
2）activity 泛指一切日常活动、课余活动
例：after-school activities 课外活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
3）match 球类对抗比赛
football match 足球比赛
4）game游戏、小游戏、休闲比赛
basketball game 篮球赛
5）competition 竞赛、比拼（侧重评奖、分出输赢名次）
speech competition 演讲比赛
【练习】
一、翻译。
1．这场体育赛事十分精彩。
__________________________________
2．我们有丰富的课外活动。
__________________________________
3．我打算观看一场乒乓球比赛。
__________________________________
4．他参加了一场绘画竞赛。
__________________________________
5．闲暇时玩小游戏很放松。
__________________________________
This sports event is very wonderful.
We have rich after-school activities.
I plan to watch a table tennis match.
215He took part in a drawing competition.
Playing small games in free time is relaxing.
2. compete v. 竞争， 比赛
课文原句：A total of nearly 2,900 athletes attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter
sports.
【词性转换】compete v.竞争，参赛→ competition n.比赛；竞赛；竞争→ competitor n. 参赛者；对
手
→ competitive adj. 有竞争力的；竞争激烈的→ competitively adv.竞争地
【固定搭配】compete in + 赛事 参加…… 比赛
compete with/against sb. 和某人竞争
【练习】
一、用compete的适当形式填空
1．It is hard ______ with those strong players in big games.
2．Lots of excellent ______ will take part in this international sports event.
3．The match is so ______ that everyone tries their best to win.
4．She felt nervous while ______ in the high jump last week.
5．He gave up ______ in the race because of his health problem.
6．I believe more young athletes ______ in world-famous events soon.
7．All players should behave ________ and respect each other.
1-4 to compete；competitors；competitive； competing
5-7 competing； will compete；competitively
3. achievement n. 成就
课文原句：And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics.
【词性转换】achieve v. 达到，取得→ achievement n. 成就
【练习】
一、用achieve正确的形式填空
1. Everyone hopes ________ (achieve) their dreams.
2. These great sports ________ (achieve) are widely praised.
3. With hard work, you ________ (achieve) your goals soon.
4. He has already ________ (achieve) great success.
5. It is not easy ________ (achieve) such high standards.
6. We are proud of all kinds of ________ (achieve).
1-3 to achieve；achievements；will achieve
4-6 achieved；to achieve；achievements
4. form n. 形式；表格 v. 形成；组建
课文原句：Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between
people.
【词性转换】 form (v./n.) → formation n. 形成；组建→ formal adj. 正式的→ informal adj. 非正式
的
【固定搭配】in the form of 以…… 的形式
take the form of 呈现…… 形式
216【练习】
1. We decide ________ (form) a sports club in our class.
2. Different sports can be seen in different ________ (form).
3. The ________ (form) of good habits needs time.
4. Many students learn things ________ (form) of games.
5. It’s easy ________ (form) bad habits but hard to get rid of them.
to form；forms；formation；in the form of；to form
5. 原句分析
I watched in wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new
world record.
翻译：我满心惊叹地看着尤塞恩 博尔特一路笑着冲过百米赛跑终点线，创下了新的世界纪录。
・
【核心重点短语】
in wonder 惊奇地；惊叹地（作方式状语）
smile one’s way 一路笑着前行
across the finish line 冲过 / 穿过终点线
in the 100 metres 在百米赛跑项目中
set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
【句子结构拆分】
1）主句 I watched in wonder
2）as 引导的时间状语从句 as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres
3）现在分词短语作伴随状语 setting a new world record. 非谓语动词用现在分词表示主动关系，逻
辑主语是Usain Bolt。含义为冲线的同时，顺势创下新纪录，表同步发生的动作
6. 必备短语：
compete in 参加
fall in love with 爱上
in wonder 惊奇地；惊叹地
smile one’s way 一路笑着前行
set a record 创造纪录
reform and opening-up 改革开放
gain worldwide attention 获得全球关注
help out 帮忙
make sure 确保；务必
10. touch one's heart 触动某人内心；打动人心
【练习】
( ) 1. Many athletes from different countries will ______ the Olympic Games.
A. look for B. compete in C. look after D. set foot on
( ) 2. He slowly began to ______ the quiet and beautiful small town.
A. make sure B. gain worldwide attention C. help out D. fall in love with
( ) 3. The children looked at the colorful fireworks ______.
A. in wonder B. at present C. in time D. one day
( ) 4. No matter how hard life is, she always chooses to ______ through difficulties.
217A. set a record B. touch her heart C. smile her way D. help out
( ) 5. The young runner hopes to ______ in the 100-meter race.
A. look up at B. make sure C. come on D. set a record
( ) 6. China has made great development since the ______.
A. reform and opening-up B. at present C. in case D. one day
( ) 7. The scientist’s new discovery quickly ______ around the world.
A. helped out B. gained worldwide attention C. made sure D. set foot on
( ) 8. When my mom is busy with work, I often ______ with the housework.
A. fall in love with B. look up at C. in wonder D. help out
( ) 9. Please ______ you have turned off all the lights before leaving the room.
A. set a record B. in time C. make sure D. compete in
( ) 10. The story of the kind nurse really ______ of all the listeners.
A. smiled her way B. touched the hearts C. set foot on D. gained worldwide
attention
1-5 BDACD 6-10 ABDCB
短语默写
参加
爱上
惊奇地；惊叹地
一路笑着前行
创造纪录
改革开放
获得全球关注
帮忙
确保；务必
10. 触动某人内心；打动人心
7. 不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
hold held held
拿着，握着；举办
fall fell fallen 落下，跌倒，坠入
win won won 获胜，赢得
218Unit 8 Section B 3a
An Olympic Swimmer Who Nearly Drowned
You may have never hear d o f my favourite athlete, Eric Moussambani, the first Olympic
swimmer from Equatorial Guinea.
Eric swam in the 100-metre freestyle at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. However, he had just
begun swimming only six months before the games! The only swimming pool for him was a hotel
pool about 13 metres long, and even then he could only use it for an hour every morning. In
fact, the first time he ever saw an Olympic-sized 50-metre swimming pool was at the Olympics.
During his race, he swam well for the first 50 metres, but the last 15 metres of the race
were especially difficult for him. I n fact , it looke d lik e he was going to drown! But he tried hard
to finish the race and won loud cheers from the crowd.
Though Eric Moussambani is not an Olympic medal winner, he is still my favourite athlete.
He never gave up no matter how hard it was. With hard work and practice, Eric later became
quite fast at the 100 metres. His time for the 100-metre event improved from 1 minute 52
seconds, his Olympic record, to under 57 seconds! He later became the coach of the national
swimming team for Equatorial Guinea, and he is a true example of the Olympic spirit.
1. Who is Eric Moussambani?
________________________________________________________
2. Why do you think the crowd cheered loudly for Eric during his race?
________________________________________________________
3. What change happened to Eric’s swimming speed after the Olympics?
________________________________________________________
4. What job did Eric take later in his life?
________________________________________________________
5. What can we learn about the Olympic spirit from Eric’s story according to the passage?
________________________________________________________
1. He is the first Olympic swimmer from Equatorial Guinea.
2. Because he kept trying hard and finished the race even when he was in great difficulty.
3. His 100-metre freestyle time improved greatly from 1 minute 52 seconds to under 57 seconds.
4. He became the coach of Equatorial Guinea’s national swimming team.
5. We should never give up when facing difficulties and keep working hard.
Language points:
1. cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩；鼓励 n. 欢呼声，喝彩声
【固定搭配】cheer up 振作起来，开心起来
cheer for sb. 为某人加油
【练习】
一、翻译
1．听到自己获奖的消息，她终于露出了笑容，所有人都为她欢呼。
______________________________________________________
2192．别太难过了，振作起来，我们还有机会！
______________________________________________________
3．比赛那天，全校师生都来到操场，为我们班的篮球队加油助威。
______________________________________________________
4．他原本情绪很低落，但朋友们的鼓励和欢呼声让他重新找回了信心。
______________________________________________________
When she heard the news that she won the prize, she finally smiled and everyone cheered for her.
Don't be too sad. Cheer up! We still have chances.
On the day of the match, all teachers and students came to the playground to cheer for our class
basketball team.
He was in low spirits at first, but his friends' encouragement and cheers helped him get his
confidence back.
2. crowd n. v.
人群 挤满
crowd n. v. → crowded adj. 拥挤的
【词性转换】 人群 挤满
a crowd of ……
【固定搭配】 一群
crowds of
成群的；许许多多的
in the crowd
在人群中
crowd into
涌入
be crowded with ……
挤满
【练习】
一、翻译
1.
一群学生正在树下玩耍。
_______________________________________
2.
这座商场挤满了顾客。
_______________________________________
3.
我在人群中看见了他。
_______________________________________
4.
人们纷纷涌入体育场。
_______________________________________
A crowd of students are playing under the tree.
The shopping mall is crowded with customers.
I saw him in the crowd.
People crowded into the stadium one after another.
3. no matter how
无论什么，不管怎样
引导让步状语从句
no matter how + / + +
固定结构： 形容词 副词 主语 谓语
两大句式
no matter how + /
形容词（修饰名词 事物）
no matter how +
副词（修饰动作）
常用短句
220no matter how hard
无论多么艰难
no matter how busy
无论多忙碌
no matter how old
无论年纪多大
no matter how far
无论多远
no matter how late
无论多晚
经典例句
No matter how difficult it is, I won’t give up.
无论有多难，我都不会放弃。
No matter how fast he runs, he can’t win.
不管他跑得多快，都赢不了。
No matter how cold it is, she keeps exercising.
无论天气多冷，她都坚持锻炼。
【练习】
一、短语翻译
no matter how hard ____________
no matter how busy ____________
____________
无论多晚
____________
无论多远
二、单项选择
( )1. ______ tired you are, you must finish it.
A. No matter how B. No matter what C. How many
( )2. No matter ______ he goes, I will follow him.
A. how far B. what C. who
( )3. No matter ______ she walks, I can catch up.
A. how quickly B. how fast C. how further
三、完成句子
________________________ , you should rest.
（无论多忙）
________________________ , they keep working.
（无论天气多热）
四、中英互译
1 No matter how small it is, it is very important.
．
________________________________________________________________________
2
．无论遇到什么困难，我们都要互相鼓励。
________________________________________________________________________
一 无论多么艰难 无论多忙碌 no matter how late no matter how far
二 1.A 2.A 3.B
三 No matter how busy you are No matter how hot it is
四 不管它多么渺小，都十分重要。
No matter how many difficulties we meet, we should cheer each other up.
4.
必备短语：
hear of
听说，得知
begin doing sth.
开始做某事
221in fact
事实上
look like
看起来像；似乎，好像要
give up doing)
（
sth. 放弃（做）某事
no matter how
无论怎样，不管怎样
【练习】
1. Have you ever ______ the famous astronaut Yang Liwei?
A. looked like B. heard of C. given up D. begun doing
2. She ______ practicing the guitar every day to prepare for the school concert.
A. gave up B. heard of C. began D. looked like
3. Many people think he is shy, but ______ he is very talkative and outgoing.
A. no matter how B. in fact C. give up D. look like
4. The dark clouds gathered quickly, and it ______ a heavy storm was coming.
A. gives up B. begins doing C. hears of D. looked like
5. Don’t ______ trying, even if you meet many difficulties.
A. give up B. begin doing C. hear of D. look like
6. ______ busy my mother is, she always makes time to read stories with me.
A. In fact B.No matter how C. Look like D. Give up
1-6 BCBDAB
【短语默写】
听说，得知
开始做某事
事实上
看起来像；似乎，好想要
放弃（做）某事
无论怎样，不管怎样
5.
不规则动词积累
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 意思
hear heard heard
听见
swim swam swum
游泳
have had had
吃；度过
can could /
能；可以
give gave given
给
222Part Two Grammar
主谓一致
主谓一致，指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
1. 主谓一致的基本规则
句子的主语是第三人称单数时，其相应谓语用第三人称单数形式；句子的主语是复数时，其相应谓
语用复数形式。
He likes music. 他喜欢音乐。
The students in our class all work very hard. 我们班的学生学习都很努力。
【注意】 有些名词形式上是复数，如 news、maths、physics 等，但表示单数意义，它们作主语
时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Maths is my favourite subject. 数学是我最喜欢的科目。
2. 主谓一致的常考情况
（1）be 动词的主谓一致
在一般现在时中，I 作主语时，be 动词用 am；
第三人称单数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词 be 用 is；
表复数的名词、代词等作主语时，be 动词用 are。
I am a student. 我是一名学生。
She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
The flowers are very beautiful.这些花很漂亮。
（2）就近原则在 there be 句型中，或含有 either... or...、neither...nor...、not only...but also... 等的句
子中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There is a book and some pens on the desk. 书桌上有一本书和一些钢笔。
There are some pens and a book on the desk. 书桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。
Either you or he is wrong.要么你错，要么他错。
Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都不对。
Not only my parents but also my brother likes playing football. 不仅我的父母，我的哥哥也喜欢踢足
球。
（3）就远原则当句子主语中含有 with, together with, as well as, like, except 等词时，谓语动词和离
得远的真正的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
He with his parents goes to the park every Sunday.他和他的父母每周日都去公园。
My sister, together with her classmates, is cleaning the classroom.我妹妹和她的同学们正在打扫教室。
The teacher, as well as her students, is interested in the story. 这位老师和她的学生们都对这个故事感兴
趣。Everyone except Tom knows the answer.除了汤姆，每个人都知道答案。
The boy like his father plays basketball very well. 这个男孩像他爸爸一样篮球打得很好。
（4）集合名词作主语family, class, team, group 等词作主语，表示整体时，谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式；表示成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family is a big family.我的家庭是一个大家庭。
223My family are watching TV now.我的家人现在正在看电视。
Our class is a big class.我们班是一个大班级。
The whole class are busy preparing for the sports meeting.全班同学都在忙着为运动会做准备。
（5）不定代词作主语当 everyone/everybody, someone/somebody, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one,
everything, something, nothing, neither, each 等不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Everyone is here today.今天所有人都到了。
Nobody in our class knows the answer to this difficult problem.我们班没有人知道这道难题的答案。
Neither of the answers is correct.两个答案都不对。
-- 注意 不定代词 both 作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
Both of the plans have been carefully discussed by the team.这两个方案都已经被团队仔细讨论过了。
（6）动名词、不定式或从句作主语单个动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式。Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。
To learn a foreign language well requires much practice.学好一门外语需要大量的练习。
What he said is true. 他说的话是真的。
（7）数量词作主语时间、金钱、距离、重量作主语看作一个整体时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形
式。
Two years is a long time.两年是一段很长的时间。
Three thousand miles is a long distance to travel. 三千英里是一段很长的行程。
（8）A and B 结构作主语
① 表示两个人或物时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Lucy are good friends.汤姆和露西是好朋友。
The teacher and the student are talking in the office.那个老师和学生正在办公室里谈话。
② 表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
The writer and teacher is coming.这位作家兼老师就要来了。
The singer and dancer is going to give a concert. 这位歌手兼舞者将要举办一场演唱会。
(9) “a lot of/some of/most of + 其他” 作主语
“a lot of/some of/most of + 其他” 作主语时，谓语的数由 of 后面的词决定。
Most of us are from China.我们大多数来自中国。
Most of the water in the river is clean now.现在这条河里的大部分水都是干净的。
(10) “a number of + 复数名词” 与 “the number of + 复数名词” 作主语
“a number of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of + 复数名词” 作主
语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A number of students are playing on the playground. 许多学生正在操场上玩。
The number of students in our school is about two thousand.我们学校的学生数量大约是两千。
【练习】
一、单项选择
1. My mother with her students ______ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A. is going B. are going C. goes
2. There ______ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ______ to the salad.
224A. is; them B. are; them C. are; it
3.—Would you please tell me something about the film Nobody（《浪浪山小妖怪》）?
—Of course. It’s an interesting film based on Journey to the West. Not only I but also my twin brother
______ watching it very much.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked
4. ______ students participating in after-school programs at our school ______ nearly 50.
A. The number of; is B. The number of; are
C. A number of; is D. A number of; are
5. The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ______ to perform at a large-scale stage show last week.
A. were invited B. have been invited C. was invited D. has been invited
6. In our class, ______ of the students ______ girls.
A. third fifths; is B. three fifths; are C. three fifth; is D. third fifths; are
1-4 AABB 5-6 CB
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Neither the twin sisters nor Jim ______ (play) such exciting games before.
2. Everything ______ (keep) changing, so it is impossible to step into the same river twice.
3.On April 30, 2025, there ______ (be) three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely.
4. His family ______ (argue) about the football final last night when I came in.
5. One in five people in Britain ______ (death) from smoking, more than 115,000 every year.
6. Either the boys or the girl ______ (brush) my new car. There is a scratch (划痕) on the car.
7. As they were all sleeping, none of them ______ (hear) the telephone ring.
8. Since then, each of us ______ (realize) the importance of working hard.
9. Everyone in my family ______ ( like ) watching TV when they are free.
10. Neither his sister nor he ______ ( reply ) to their father’s letter yet.
1-5 has played; keeps; were; were arguing; dies; 6-10 has brushed; heard; has realized; likes; has
replied
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1．咖啡和茶都能让我早上充满活力。
Both coffee and tea ______ ______ ______ in the morning.
2．鱼和薯条是 Dick 最爱的外卖。
Fish and chips ______ ______ favourite takeaway.
3．抽屉里一半的笔记本不见了。
Half of the notebooks ______ ______ from the drawer.
4．黎明时分，没有一只鸟在唱歌。
______ ______ the birds were singing at dawn.
5．不仅莉莉，她的朋友们也在学烘焙。
Not only Lily but also her friends ______ ______ to bake.
6．我们俩今晚都不去看电影，因为我们都忙。
Neither of us ______ going to the cinema tonight because we ______ ______ busy.
2257．每一个访问北京的人都希望看到国旗升起来。
______visits Beijing ______ to watch the raising of the national flag.
8．如今，秧歌舞被视为我国重要的文化瑰宝。
Today, Yangko Dance ______ ______ ______ as an important cultural treasure in our country.
9．如果我们每个人都遵循自然法则，我们的世界将会越来越好。
If ______ ______ ______ ______ the rules of nature, our world will be better and better.
10．钢琴和小提琴都是在西方音乐里被使用很多的乐器。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ musical instruments used a lot in Western music.
1. keep me energetic 2. is Dick’s 3. are missing 4. None of 5. are learning 6. is; are both 7.
Everyone; hopes 8. is regarded as 9. each of us follows 10. The piano and the violin are
四、语法填空。
Our school’s annual sports meeting 10. ______ (be) held last week. All of my class 11. ______ (take)
part in different events—some chose running while others liked team games like basketball. Not only my
best friend Tom but also I 12. ______ (join) in the 400-meter race. Every morning before the meeting, we
13. ______ (practice) together to improve our speed. The number of students watching our race on the day
14. ______ (be) over 200, and their cheers gave us great courage. Finally, our class 15. ______ (win) third
place in the team total score. Everyone in our class 16. ______ (be) excited about this result. A lot of us 17.
______ (decide) to keep exercising after the meeting. What’s more, the fun of sports 18. ______ (teach) us
that teamwork 19. ______ (matter) more than winning.
10. was 11. took 12. joined 13. practiced 14. was 15. won 16. was 17. decided 18. taught 19. matters
226Part Three Writing
写作任务
【 】
请根据下表提示，以 “An Unforgettable Sports Meeting” 为题，写一篇英语短文，描述上周五你
们学校举办的运动会中一场令人激动的接力赛。80—100 词。
Background Last Friday, it was sunny. The school playground was crowded with excited students.
1. I took part in the men’s 4×100 m relay race.
The process 2. At first, we fell behind, but I didn’t give up.
3. I passed the baton successfully.
Result Our class won first prize. We felt very proud.
The lesson Sports are about competition, teamwork and the spirit of fighting.
基础版：
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. The weather was fine and the playground was
full of excited teachers and students. Everyone looked happy and energetic.
I took part in the men’s 4×100 m relay race. It was very exciting. At first, our team fell
behind. But I didn’t give up. Then I passed the baton to my teammate successfully.
Finally, we won first prize. We were very proud. I think sports are about competition,
teamwork and the spirit of fighting.
提升版：
An Unforgettable Sports Meeting
Last Friday, our school held a sports meeting. The weather was fine and the playground was
crowded with excited students.
I took part in the men’s 4×100 m relay race. It was very exciting. At first, our team fell
behind. However, neither the distance nor the pressure made me give up. I tried my best to catch
up with the runner in front of me and passed the baton to my teammate successfully.
Finally, we won first prize. We were very proud. I learnt that sports are not only about
competition and teamwork, but also the spirit of fighting.
【素材积累】
一、赛事基础核心词汇
relay race 接力赛 playground 操场
basketball match 篮球比赛 track 跑道
track and field meet 田径运动会 baton 接力棒
final match 决赛 basketball court 篮球场
sprint 冲刺 referee 裁判
pass the baton 传递接力棒 teammate 队友
227catch up with 追上 audience 观众
fall behind 落后 cheer on 为…… 加油
二、紧张气氛和内心活动描写
（一）赛场紧张气氛渲染
The air was filled with excitement. 空气中充满了紧张的气息。
The playground was boiling with 操场上沸腾着加油声。
cheers.
The starting gun went off with a bang. 发令枪 “砰” 的一声响了。
The audience held their breath. 观众们都屏住了呼吸。
（二）内心活动描写
My heart was pounding wildly. 我的心砰砰直跳。
My hands were sweating with 我紧张得手心都出汗了。
nervousness.
I told myself not to give up. 我告诉自己绝对不能放弃。
I could hear nothing but my own 我耳边只剩下自己的呼吸声。
breathing.
Tears of joy almost came to my eyes. 喜悦的泪水差点涌了出来。
三、渲染类词语 + 赛事意义句型
（一）渲染比赛氛围的形容词和副词
thrilling 令人激动的
intense 紧张激烈的
unforgettable 难忘的
energetic 充满活力的
loudly 大声地
fiercely 激烈地
（二）表达赛事意义的核心句型
Sports teach us the true meaning of teamwork. 运动教会了我们团队合作的真正意义。
Perseverance is more important than winning. 坚持比胜利更重要。
The race was not just about competition, but about 这场比赛不只是竞争，更是信任。
trust.
This experience showed me the power of never giving 这次经历让我看到了永不放弃的力量。
up.
Victory tastes sweeter when we fight for it together. 一起奋斗得来的胜利，滋味更甜。
【写作练习】
228“‘班超’来了！邀你来接力！”……操场上热闹非凡，各校的班级超级联赛持续上演，同学们纷
纷燃起对运动的激情。假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在做 “班级超级联赛我参与” 的
系列推送。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你们学校举办了什么体育比赛，你做了什么以及你的收
获。
提示词：basketball, take part in, cheer on, strong, teamwork
提示问题：
●What matches did your school hold?
●What did you do?
●What have you learned from the matches?
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
基础版
I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9.This term, our school held many matches, like basketball,
football and table tennis matches.
My classmates and I were very excited. I joined the class basketball team. We practiced playing
basketball for about an hour every day. During the matches, I worked hard with my teammates. We
helped each other. My classmates cheered us on all the time. We didn’t win first prize, but we were
happy because we tried our best. We all had a good time.
These matches made our bodies strong and made our school life great. I also learned the
importance of teamwork from them.
进阶版
229I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. This term our school held a lot of matches, such as basketball
matches, football matches, table tennis matches and so on.
My classmates and I were very excited. I joined the class basketball team. And we spent about an
hour practicing playing basketball every day. During the matches, I worked hard with my teammates.
And we helped and supported each other. Moreover, my classmates cheered us on all the time. Even
though we didn’t win first prize, all of us were happy because we tried our best. We all worked hard
and had a great time.
These matches not only made our bodies stronger but also enriched our school life. What’s more,
from these matches, I realized the importance of teamwork.
230Part Four Exercise
真题试卷一
第一部分 阅读（30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opening hours From 9:00 am to 4:30 pm (June&July); August: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm
Adults: $ 15.00
Children (5-16 years old): $
The price of ticket
4.00
Under 5: Free
How to find the Kiwi You can see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at +6478737391.
House We’ll tell you the way to the Kiwi House.
21. How many hours can people stay at the Kiwi House in August?
A. 7 hours. B. 7.5 hours. C. 8 hours.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A. Opening hours are the same all year round.
B. A 4-year-old kid doesn’t need to pay for the ticket.
C. You can only call the given number to find the Kiwi house.
B
In a small apartment lived two young artists, Sue and Johnsy. During autumn,
Johnsy got ill with pneumonia (肺炎). She lay in bed, staring at an ivy vine (常春藤)
outside her window. The vine was losing its leaves in the wind.
Johnsy gradually lost hope. She told Sue, “When the last leaf falls, I will go, too.”
Sue tried to comfort and encourage her, but Johnsy was still down.
One night, a strong wind blew through the city. Johnsy looked out of the window and saw many leaves
had fallen from the vine. She thought the last leaf would fall the next morning.
Sue was worried. She went to Mr. Behrman, an old artist who lived downstairs. Sue told him what
Johnsy was thinking. Mr. Behrman said angrily, “Sillyl Leaves can’t make someone die.”
That night, it rained heavily and the wind blew hard. The next morning, Johnsy asked Sue to check the
last leaf. Surprisingly, it was still on the vinel It was green and went through the storm successfully. Johnsy
said, “I’m wrong, Sue. The last leaf tells me that there is still hope. I want to get better.”
After that, Johnsy started to recover day by day and soon became healthy. In fact, Mr. Behrman
painted the last leaf on the wall in the heavy rain. He used his skills to paint the leaf and gave Johnsy the
hope to live.
23. How did Johnsy feel when seeing leaves fall?
A. She felt down and hopeless.
B. She felt angry and down.
C. She felt worried about them.
23124. What does the underlined word “recover” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 恶化 B. 控制 C. 康复
25. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Behrman?
A. Serious but impolite. B. Kind and wise. C. Impatient but active.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Last Leaf of Hope
B. An Old Artist’s Painting
C. A Strong Wind and the Ivy Vine
C
In northwest China, tourists can now enjoy famous cultural and natural wonders
by flying high in the sky! This new way is called the eVTOL(electric vertical takeoff
and landing aircraft) (电动垂直起降飞行器) tourism.
Take Maiji Mountain Grottoes as an example. In the past, visitors had to climb
thousands of steps to see the ancient Buddhist sculptures (佛像). However, now they
can simply take electric sightseeing planes to enjoy the view from above. This mix
of history and technology not only makes trips more convenient but also adds more excitement.
Why is northwest China perfectly right for this kind of tourism? It has lots of sunshine and mountains.
For example, in Xinjiang, clear blue skies allow planes to fly almost every day. Many tourists have already
tried this new experience and enjoyed it: Deng Lili, a tourist, recently took a plane ride in Xinjiang. She
flew over the Tianshan Mountains. “It was amazing!” she said. “Seeing the green rivers and red rocks from
above was a fantastic experience.” One tourist even thought that’s how we should travel in the 21st century.
This new way of traveling offers many good points. It can save energy for older tourists and create jobs
for local pilots and guides. To support this growing industry, the Chinese government plans to build 98
tourist airports in Xinjiang by 2035. Besides, some companies (公司) are testing technologies like self-
flying planes that can carry passengers without pilots.
27. How does the writer introduce the eVTOL tourism?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example.
28. What makes northwest China perfectly right for the eVTOL tourism?
A. Its rich culture and history.
B. Its ancient Buddhist sculptures.
C. Its weather and natural wonders.
29. What’s the government’s attitude (态度) towards the eVTOL tourism?
A. Unclear. B. Active. C. Doubtful.
30. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new and exciting way of sightseeing.
B. To encourage all tourists to visit Buddhist sculptures.
C. To describe the beautiful view of the Tianshan Moutains.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
232阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Are you curious (好奇的) about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more?
To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book: Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young
readers are interested in science fiction. 31.__________________
For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is
possible. We can dream big. 32.__________________ Others believe we will learn more about strange
aliens and other worlds.
33.__________________ In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of
space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people
would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home!
In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around
the world. 34.__________________
Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although
many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they are meaningful. 35.__________________
They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.
What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like.
A. But why is it so popular?
B. They can help us better understand the real world.
C. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants.
D. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the Internet!
E. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future.
第二部分 语言运用（25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my school, we’re often asked to do group projects. Last term, I was 36.__________________ with
someone I hardly knew. Ryan and I had been classmates for days but had never spoken except a simple
“hi”. However, our teacher asked us to work on a 37.__________________ project together, which required
research and a creative presentation (演示).
At first, I was unsure about how well we’d work together. Ryan was known for his sense of
38.__________________ while I was more serious and focused (注意力集中的). As we began working on
our project, I 39.__________________ how talented and creative Ryan was. He could come up with funny
moments that made the history come alive. He suggested that instead of a simple slideshow (幻灯片演示),
we create a short play to present the historical event, with special clothes and settings to make it
40.__________________.
While he handled (处理) the creative side, I 41.__________________ the research, making sure we
had all the right information. The day of our presentation arrived, and we were both nervous but excited.
The performance went 42.__________________, and our classmates cheered. The project got high marks,
233but more importantly, it built a friendship that I had never expected. After working together, I
43.__________________ Ryan in a completely new light, and he became one of my closest friends.
Looking back, I realize that being grouped with Ryan was one of the best things that could have
happened. Through this 44.__________________, I discovered a friendship I would have missed if I had
stayed in my comfort zone. It reminds mc that sometimes, 45.__________________ friendships are waiting
just outside our usual circles.
36. A. parted B. grouped C. preferred
37. A. history B. play C. slideshow
38. A. humor B. sadness C. direction
39. A. raised B. researched C. realized
40. A. awful B. professional C. interesting
41. A. put on B. knocked on C. focused on
42. A. smoothly B. straightly C. intelligently
43. A. saw B. heard C. felt
44. A. experiment B. experience C. examination
45. A. unexpected B. uncomfortable C. unsolved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has announced its lovely mascots
(吉祥物), four lively horses which 46.__________________ (name) Qiqi, Jiji,
Chichi and Chengcheng.
These mascots have quickly become popular online, and they
47.__________________ (perfect) fit the Gala’s theme (主题) “Galloping
Forward, Unstoppable” (骐骥驰骋势不可挡). Each horse has a special cultural
story. Qiqi takes inspiration from 48.__________________ old Western Zhou
bronze (铜) horse, with a blackish-green color from the word “Qi”. Jiji 49.__________________ (be) based
on the Han Dynasty’s “heavenly horse”, with wings spread wide as if it is flying to the sun. Chichi comes
from the Tang Dynasty’s “three-flower horse”, which was a symbol of high status (地位) in ancient China,
looking confident and 50.__________________ (power). Chengcheng is modeled after Przewalski’s horse
(普氏野马), a rare “living fossil (化石)” with a long history, and 51.__________________ (it) color is
originally from the grasslands.
The mascots are full 52.__________________ traditional Chinese cloud patterns, and these patterns
bring good wishes. For teenagers, they are a wonderful chance 53.__________________ (learn) about
Chinese culture. Before the mascots 54.__________________ (come) out, designers had spent months
researching for cultural symbols. People of all ages love these cute horses, 55.__________________ they
carry deep cultural meanings and show hope for the new year. Are you looking forward to seeing them
shine on the Gala stage?
第三部分 读写综合（25分）
234第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In recent months, the hottest online slang (俚语) phrase on Chinese social media has
got to be “love you laoji”, which basically means caring for yourself in simple ways. It
feels like talking to an old friend—warm, casual (随便的), and a little bit funny. People
are openly expressing love for themselves.
This trend (趋势) offers a little breathing room after years of being pushed through
school and work. Many teens feel stressed because of schoolwork. Besides, daily life is
also the cause of their stress. They often wait for others to help them, but “love you laoji” tells a different
idea: be your own supporter. Unlike traditional advice, this phrase does not sound formal (正式的) or
educational. Instead, it uses humor to make people feel comfortable and strong.
Self-care doesn’t need to be expensive. You can buy a cheap snack you like, take a walk after class, or
just sit quietly to relax. These small acts help you feel better without spending much money. Young people
are learning that their own feelings are valuable and they don’t have to always please others.
This phrase also shows the rise of young people’s self-awareness (自我意识). They no longer only
want to be loved by others. Instead, they choose to take care of themselves first. When you feel happy and
relaxed, you can deal with problems better in life.
However, we should not go too far. True self-care is not being lazy or selfish. It’s about balancing your
needs with responsibilities. Although “love you laoji” may fade (褪色) one day, its spirit will stay. It
teaches us to be kind to ourselves and find our inner peace.
56. What is the basic meaning of the phrase “love you laoji”?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why do many teens feel stressed these days?
______________________________________________________________________________________
58. How can people take self-care without spending much money according to the passage?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. Is true self-care just being lazy or selfish?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. What will you do to cheer yourself up if you feel stressed?
______________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
result they answer that like compete require nothing easy if walk medal
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you 24. ______ yes, you
should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is 25. ______
exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic
exercise.
Aquatic exercise feels 26. ______ than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less
in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or 27. ______. Water is heavier than air. To
235move through the water, your body has to work harder. As a 28. ______, you can burn more
calories.
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things
29. ______ make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment
makes 30. ______ feel good.
But what 31. ______ you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is 32. ______ to worry
about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn’t 33. ______ any special skills. You
don’t even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
【21-22题】AB
【23-26题】ACBA
【27-30题】CCBA
【31-35题】ACEDB
【36-45题】BAACC CAABA
46. are named 47. perfectly
48. an 49. is
50. powerful 51. its
52. of 53. to learn
54. came 55. because
56. It means caring for yourself in simple ways.
57. Because of schoolwork and daily life.
58. By buying a cheap snack, taking a walk, or sitting quietly to relax.
59. No, it isn’t.
60. （开放作答，言之成理即可。例：I will listen to music or talk to a friend to cheer myself up.）
第二节
24. answer 25. like 26. easier 27. walking 28. result 29. that 30. them 31. if 32. nothing
33. require
236真题试卷二
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to write a secret message
Do you want to write a message that can be read by only one person? The other people can’t see the
message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实
验) on how to write such a message.
What you need
* Half a lemon * A cotton stick * White paper
* A light bulb (电灯泡) * A cup or a small glass with four spoons of water in it
What to do
1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice.
2. Put the cotton stick into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton stick to write some
words on the paper.
3. Leave the paper dry well. After it dries, people can’t see the words.
4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. That’s a key step. As the paper heats up, the words
can be seen again.
Let me explain it!
Lemon juice has chemicals (化学物质) that have carbon (碳) inside. The chemicals break down (分解)
easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.
21. To complete the experiment, you need the following things EXCEPT _________.
A. paper B. milk C. lemon
22. Which step plays a key role in making the message "appear"?
A. Squeezing lemon juice into water.
B. Writing some words with a cotton stick.
C. Heating the paper with a light bulb.
B
As the clock ticks past five on Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dining table
in Lin Hui’s hometown is already filled with steaming (热气腾腾的) dishes.
White bowls hold chicken, duck, pork, fresh fish, and bright vegetables-each
made with care by his wife and mother. Lin Hui, 29, takes a deep breath to
enjoy the rich smell of the soup, while his six-year-old son Fuxing grins (咧嘴
笑), biting into (咬下去) the chicken his grandfather has specially picked out for him.
Fuxing has not seen his grandparents for almost a year, and his joy spreads to everyone. The whole
237family smiles with warmth, their laughter driving away (赶走) the winter cold outside. Though Lin Hui, his
wife, and son live in the city, they never miss coming home for the Spring Festival. Their dream of “three
generations (三代) living under one roof (屋檐)” brings them back each year. And the high-speed train
made the trip much easier, cutting the travel time to just five hours. On the ride, they talk excitedly, their
minds full of thoughts of home.
When they arrive, they find Lin Hui’s parents waiting excitedly, the house decorated (装饰) with
paper-cuttings, Spring Festival couplets, and festive paintings. Even the fish on the plate carries a wish for
“nian nian you yu”—“may you have more than enough each year”. After dinner, the family stays up late,
sitting around the TV for the Spring Festival Gala. They eat snacks, chat, and make dumplings to welcome
the new year, while Lin Hui shares his hope: to spend more time with his aging parents, even thinking of
bringing them to the city to live together. “Home is where the family is,” he says quietly.
As midnight comes near, they go outside to light firecrackers. The village lights up with colorful
fireworks, joining the whole country in celebrating good luck, togetherness, and family love. In that
moment, the distance (距离), cold, and long trip fade away (渐渐消失)—all that matters is the warmth of
loved ones, and the promise of a new year full of happy moments.
23. Which word best describes the scene in the first paragraph?
A. Noisy B. Warm C. Boring
24. What brings Lin Hui’s family back for Spring Festival each year?
A. The delicious food cooked by his wife.
B. The short travel time thanks to the high-speed train.
C. Their dream of “three generations living under one roof”.
25. How do Lin Hui’s family celebrate the Spring Festival?
① They decorate the house with paper-cuttings.
② They stay up to watch the Spring Festival Gala.
③ They eat snacks, chat and make dumplings.
④ They send red envelopes on Wechat.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④
26. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Spring Festival is how traditions come alive.
B. A trip back home is when memories return.
C. Home is where the family is.
C
Is it a picture taken from a Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) movie scene?
No, it is a waste plant (工厂) to deal with a city’s rubbish.
When Changsha’s daily garbage hit more than 8,000 tons 20 years
ago, local environmental engineers faced a choice: enlarge landfills (扩
建垃圾填埋厂), which would take up over 20 hectares (公顷) yearly, or
rethink waste in a different way. A team led by engineer Li Wei came up with a bold (大胆的) plan: build a
plant that burns trash cleanly and looks nothing like a typical factory.
238Today, this “garden-style factory” in Changsha deals with 10,000 tons of home waste daily. Under the
design of Li’s team, high-temperature burning turns waste into 140 million kWh (千瓦时) of electricity
yearly—powering 120,000 families. To make the plant easy to get close to, designer Zhang Yao added
lakes, green trees, and colorful, cartoon-like buildings-getting inspiration from Miyazaki’s imaginary
settings. “We wanted people to visit, not fear it,” Zhang says. Her design turned a factory once seen as
“unwelcome” into “the city’s quiet hero”, in locals’ eyes.
The creation is more than that. Educators are partnering with the plant to create tours, in which students
watch trash turn into power-all thanks to the people who refused to let “waste” just mean “waste”.
This is how Changsha’s dreamers turned trash into power, beauty, and knowledge, showing
sustainability (可持续性) isn’t just about technology—it’s about people who dare to imagine what’s
possible.
27. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving numbers.
28. Why did designer Zhang Yao add lakes and green trees to the plant?
A. To make it a place welcome to people.
B. To make it a place to power more families.
C. To make it a place to enjoy works of Miyazaki.
29. What do educators partner with the plant to do?
A. To help students lower stress.
B. To help overcome students’ fear.
C. To create visiting tours for students.
30. Which saying best reflects the main idea of the passage?
A. Great minds think alike.
B. Great creation comes from great ideas.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. You probably like to put
on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world’s people are
wearing jeans. 31.__________________ Denim (牛仔布) may be putting some
sea animals in danger.
Every time we wash our jeans, very small bits (微粒) of denim will flow out (冲刷出来) of our
washing machines, down into the rivers, lakes and oceans.
You might wonder: Isn’t denim made of cotton, a natural material? 32.__________________ Well,
when people make jeans, denim is treated with many kinds of man-made chemicals (化学物质). Some
improve its durability (耐用性). A pair of jeans may be worn for many years. Others give jeans their blue
color. It makes jeans fashionable.
Scientists studied some samples (样品) from the Great Lakes in America and the Arctie Ocean in
239northern Canada. 33.__________________ In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many
bits of denim each pair would drop each time to wash. The answer was terrible: About 50,000. Not all of
them make their way into the environment. 34.__________________ This may sound pretty good.
However, one percent of 50,000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the
world and the times each of them gets washed.
35.__________________ Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we
truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans after wearing
them only several times.”
A. Some good plants hold back (阻隔) 83 to 99 percent of them.
B. How can it become a danger to nature?
C. Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans?
D. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for the Earth.
E. They found denim waste in all of the samples.
第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ryan and Peter sat on their bicycles at the start of the cyclocross course (自
行车越野赛道). Peter was 36.__________________ because he had competed in
cyclocross for three years, while this was Ryan’s first race. He wished he could
remember everything Peter had taught him.
Ryan looked back at the past six months. Since Peter invited him to try the
37.__________________, Ryan has been excited. Peter helped Ryan find safety
gear (安全装置). He also explained the importance of practice and preparation. 38.__________________,
practice was challenging. Ryan soon got 39.__________________ of repeating the same skills. He was
absent from many practices. When he did attend, he spent more time doing tricks (耍花样) than listening to
Peter’s advice.
“Now the real fun begins,” Ryan thought to himself at the starting line.
“You need to be 40.__________________” Peter warned. “Cyclocross can be dangerous.”
Bang! The starting gun went off. The riders sped off. Soon some small hurdles (跨栏) lay ahead.
“Here I go!” Ryan shouted. When he reached the hurdles, he jumped off his bike but landed hard on
the ground. Next, he had to shoulder his bike, but he forgot Peter’s instructions. He tried to pick it up by the
wheels but 41.__________________. When he finally succeeded putting the bike on his
42.__________________, he found his ankle (脚踝) hurt. As he ran, he fell over (摔倒) and lay face-down.
“Are you all right?” Peter asked with his hand out. Feeling 43.__________________, Ryan took his
hand and stood up.
“You were right, Peter. Cyclocross is not only about energy and speed, but also about patience and
44.__________________. The repetition of the same skills is not meaningless at all. Instead, it is in the
240repetition of small things that greatness is 45.__________________. Could we train together for a few more
months? Next time, I want to finish the race-the right way.”
36. A. sad B. strong C. experienced
37. A. sport B. skill C. trick
38. A. Instead B. Besides C. However
39. A. tired B. interested C. sure
40. A. proud B. polite C. serious
41. A. succeeded B. pushed C. failed
42. A. ankle B. knee C. shoulder
43. A. angry B. thankful C. relaxed
44. A. luck B. education C. preparation
45. A. built B. disappeared C. forgotten
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Music is a powerful force 46.__________________ can change how we feel in a moment. Have you
ever noticed that a cheerful, lively song with a fast tempo (节奏) can make you 47.__________________
(feel) happier and more energetic? Many people listen to this kind of music while exercising because it
gives them 48.__________________ (encourage). On the other hand, a slow, gentle melody (旋律) played
on 49.__________________ soft piano can often help someone relax after a long and stressful day.
Scientists 50.__________________ (study) this connection for years. They found that music
51.__________________ (actual) causes our brains to produce chemicals (化学物质). For example, when
you listen to music you love, your brain might make dopamine (多巴胺)—a material that can bring people a
pleasant and 52.__________________ (joy) feeling. This is why people choose different types of music for
different conditions: they use it to manage 53.__________________ (they) emotions (情感). If you feel sad,
you might play calming classical music, or perhaps you prefer loud, strong rock music to let out your
feelings.
Furthermore, music 54.__________________ (play) in shops and restaurants because business owners
know certain music can influence customer behavior. Next time you watch a movie, pay attention
55.__________________ the background music; you will see how it builds tension (紧张感) or shows a
happy ending. So, whether.
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。
It is believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the
Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and
strong cloth (布). This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was
so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”.
During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west
241and brought silk there to build friendly relations with the west. As years went by, the trade road for
transporting silk from Europe to China got its name—the Silk Road.
The Silk Road became a busy way for traders who carried goods (商品) across deserts and mountains.
From China, people sold silk and other traditional things. In return, they received spices (香料), gold and
silver from the West. At the beginning, it was mainly about trade; gradually people began to share ideas,
technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,
while new ideas about math and science came to China.
Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even
language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (石窟) in China, you
can not only see Buddhist (佛教) art treasures, but their mixed styles. It can’t be seen anywhere else.
The Silk Road tells us how people from faraway (遥远的) lands could become friends through trade
and shared ideas. Today, it also shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s
traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create something amazing.
56. Who was the silk invented by in history?
______________________________________________________________________________________
57. Why did Zhang Qian travel to the west?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
58. Did people on the Silk Road only trade with goods?
______________________________________________________________________________________
59. What can you see in Dunhuang Grottoes?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. If you were an officer in Zhang’s travel, what would you share with people in the west?
______________________________________________________________________________________
第四节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
cherish of forget grate patient graduate in main support continue
As the middle school life is coming to an end, memories of the three years flood my mind. Those three
years were filled with 1. ______ moments—late-night study sessions, exciting sports meetings, and warm
conversations with classmates. Our class leader, Lily, 2. ______ guided us to work together, and her
encouragement helped us overcome many difficulties.
I am 3. ______ to my teachers from the bottom of my heart. They taught me not only knowledge but
also the value of 4. ______. Whenever I faced challenges in studies, they always 5. ______ me. I will bear
6. ______ mind their words: “Growth comes from persistence.”
Looking forward to high school, I am full 7. ______ anticipation. I will carry the lessons from junior
high school’s teamwork, resilience, and curiosity—to embrace new challenges. I plan to join study groups,
participate in volunteer activities, and keep 8. ______ learning to improve myself.
______ is not an end but a new start. With the memories of junior high and the courage to move
forward, I believe high school will be another wonderful journey. I will 10. ______ every opportunity, stay
242humble, and keep chasing my dreams with the same passion that made my junior high years so meaningful.
【21-22题】BC 【23-26题】BCAC 【27-30题】BACB
【31-35题】DBEAC 【36-45题】CACAC CCBCA
46. that / which 47. feel
48. encouragement 49. a
50. have studied 51. actually
52. joyful 53. their
54. is played 55. to
56. It was invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.
57. To bring silk to the west and build friendly relations with it. / To build friendly relations with the west.
58. No. They also shared ideas, technologies and cultures.
59. (We can see) Buddhist art treasures and their mixed styles (which can’t be seen anywhere else).
60. (开放性答案，合理即可。)
示例1: I would share Chinese papermaking and silk-making skills.
示例2: I would share Chinese traditional arts and the spirit of being hard-working and never giving up.
第四节1.unforgettable 2. mainly 3. grateful 4. patience 5. supported 6. in 7. of 8. continuing 9.
Graduation 10. cherish
243