1各位同学、家长，你们好: 迹的时刻。
假期将至，学生们紧张忙碌的学习终于可以告一段落。不过，在放
松的同时，家长们不要忽略了对学生英语学习的监督与指导.这可是他们 4. 选几部经典的英文电影来看，也可以是电影中的经典片段，最好选择
充电的大好时机。暑假素养作业是老师们精心为学生们准备的，恳请各 有中英双字幕的，反复看。这样既可以锻炼我们的听力，也可以练习发
位家长督促孩子每天按时完成，并及时签字。下面是全体英语教师为学 音。
生们布置的除自主学习作业之外的假期作业要求,烦请各位家长协助教
师们进行督促、配合。
5. 学几首英文歌曲。
1．预习：提前预习，为下学期奠定基础。 自学几首英文歌曲，弄明白每句话、每个词的含义，能让我们轻松
7 天预习一个单元。（7 天时间可以如下安排：3 天背单词，3 天背 地学会一些生词，一些英语的习惯表达方式，培养我们对英语的学习兴
课文，1 天做题或者复习巩固。） 趣。学生们可以在开学后课前展示，同时教师会对大家进行加分。
假期能预习个 4 单元左右（即：九年级上 U1-U4。可根据自己实际
情况调整计划，量力而行。
开学后，学校要进行单词点测竞赛。（内容包括：八下和九上的第 6.开学后，学校要进行验收测试， 请各位家长们监督学生们认真完成暑
一单元。）开学后，学校将会对成绩优异的学生进行奖励。 假自主作业。
2．买一本阅读书。 总之，家长如果能够很好地把握假期的时间，帮助学生们尝试一些
可以根据自己的喜好，买适合自己难度的阅读书。得阅读者得英语， 不同于以往的学习方法，在提高英语学习兴趣的同时，一定能在假期结
阅读的提高需要一点一滴的积累，每天 1 篇，做完后再用词典查会所有 束时，收获不小的惊喜。
的生词，如果你做到了，无论你的阅读能力，还是词汇量都会有很大的
提高。
Best wishes to you!
3．继续练习字帖。 全体英语教师
高分源于书写！书写漂亮在考试中会占有很大的优势，如果你用心， 2026.7
完全可以利用这个假期练得一手好字，那么假期回来后将是大家见证奇
2目 录 八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒27
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业 (二十六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒28
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒3
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒29
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒4
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十八）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒30
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒5
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十九）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒31
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒6
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 32
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒7
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 33
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒8
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 34
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒9
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 35
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（八）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒10
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 36
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（九）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒11
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 37
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒12
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 38
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒13
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒ 39
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒14
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒15
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒16
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十五）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒17
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十六）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒18
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十七）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒19
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十八）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒20
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十九）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒21
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒22
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十一）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒23
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十二）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒24
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十三）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒25
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十四）﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒26
3二、根据首字母提示填写单词
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（一）
1．Success is important, butmore i ,weshould always remember to behonest.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 2．Afamous singer will perform onthes ofmy school tonight.
一、单项选择 3．S ,the3-year-old boywonthefirst prizein thesinging competition!
1．Ourteacher is very ________.Shealways asks us to finishour homework ontime. 4．Don’t be afraid of f ,and itwill turn intosuccess someday.
A．scared B．strict C．friendly D．kind 5．Couldyou give mesomes onhow tolearn English well?
2．Whomdidhe ________toanswer hisphone? 6．Iwillr thebookto thelibrary afterI finish reading it.
A．encourage B．expect C．practise D．give 7．Shewillm to finishher homework before dinner,eventhough she’s busy.
3．Wordscannot ________howhappy I am. 8．Weoften c about our favoritemovies duringlunch break.
A．express B．program C．write D．read 9．Doing sportsevery day can help us r stress and keep healthy.
4．Tommanaged ________theproblem byhimselfafter thinkingfor along time. 10．Learning af language, likeEnglish orFrench, canbe very helpful.
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved 11．When Isawthe bigdog, I was so s that Icouldn’t moveat all.
5．When Ifinish reading a thick book,Ialways have astrong ________ofachievement. 12．Iwant to bea swimmingi when Igrowup.
A．sense B．hobby C．stress D．failure 13．It’s important tolearn howtod withproblems ina calm way.
6．Ourteacher always encourages us ________our own ideas in groupdiscussions. 14．Ithought he would not agree with me.However,s ,he agreed.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 15．Wecan e our loveto parents bydoingsomesmall things forthem.
7．My cousin ________collecting coins as a hobbylastyear,and nowhe has over50 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
coins. 1．—Whotaught you to swim?
A．took up B．gave up C．looked up D．turned up —Ilearnt toswim by (my).
8．If you treat others with all your heart, you will get friendship ________. 2．Theteacheralways encourages his students (retell) thestories.
A．in surprise B．in person C．in return D．introuble 3．Shemanaged (pass)thedifficult exam.
9．You’dbetter learn to________different kindsof problems byyourself. 4．China’s XixiaImperialTombs were officially added to theWorldHeritage List. It is a
A．make up B．deal with C．play with D．put up great (achieve) inChinesehistory.
10．Don’t ________yourself toohard.You need to take abreakand calm down. 5．Iwant to bea (program)in thefuture.
A．push B．pull C．put D．press 6．Shefinished hertask ontime.And more (important), shedid itwith high
11．My brother isvery shy.He is afraid ________in front ofmany people. quality.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken 7．Every (fail) is astep closer to success.
12．—Thepark isso dirty.Shallwe clean itthis afternoon ortomorrow? 8．Yaming’s grandmother taught him how (write) calligraphy when hewas
—________.Any timeis okay. young.
A．It’s upto you B．I’m afraid Ican’t 9．After practising for amonth, hefeels more (relax)whenspeaking in public.
C．Have agood time D．Good luck 10．Someteenagers prefer (go) out fora run after school.
13．Weplan to________a postertoask more peopleto join ourhobbyclub. 11．Ifound it easy (work) out theproblem.
A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down 12．Mysister dreams of (become) afamous writer inthe future.
14．Thisbookcan ________moreinformation about different hobbies for us. 13．Myfriend gave mea useful (suggest)onhow toimprove my writing
A．offer B．give C．provide D．send skills.
15．—Iwant to learn to skate, but I’mscared offalling down. 14．They are planning an (out) tothe countryside this weekend.
—Just________!You’ll dowell. 15．Thesestamps are from different (foreign)countries and they are very
A．give it ago B．get it C．takeit easy D．go on valuable.
4八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二） 二、阅读理解
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in
amiddleschool. 500students tookpart inthe survey.
一、完形填空
They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress.And they also go to
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working and studying inthe daytime. the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves.As for the museum, they
But in the evenings and at weekends, they are 1 and enjoy themselves. Some say that they can learn more in different fields.
watch TVor go to the cinema, while others 2 calligraphy.This depends on their Whichis themost meaningful place to visitfor students?
own 3 and what they really likebest.
There are many different ways to 4 our free time.Almost everyone has
some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting 5 to making
model planes. And the coins they collect sometimes can be very expensive. In fact, some
hobbies are very expensive, but others are 6 cheap. Somecollections are worth
a lot of money, but others are valuable (珍贵的) 7 to their owners. All these
collections give theowners asense of 8 . Whydostudents think going to thelibrary ismeaningful?
I know a man who has a collection worth several thousand dollars. Once in a can feel relaxed whenreading
9 , he buys unusual stamps which cost him a lot. He is very happy about it and thinks can learn a lotabout different subjects
the price is all right. My youngest brother collects 10 . He has almost 600 of can improvethemselves
them, but I question whether they are worth any money. 11 to my brother, they can beinspired to thinkdeeply
are quite valuable. 12 makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his 16．Which is themostmeaningful place formost students?
collection.That’s 13 ahobbymeans, Ithink. A．The museum. B．Thepark.
What is a hobby? It is something we 14 to do in our free time. The value C．Thelibrary. D．The sports field.
indollars is not important, but the 15 in mindit gives us is really important. 17．Howmany students thinkthe zoois themostmeaningful place tovisit?
1．A．lucky B．clever C．funny D．free A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110.
2．A．go B．play C．make D．do 18．Studentschoose togo to thelibrary becausethey can ________.
3．A．interests B．dreams C．times D．choices ①makethemselves better②thinkdeeply ③enjoyreading
4．A．waste B．spend C．manage D．reduce ④exercise⑤learn more in manyfields
5．A．books B．postcards C．coins D．posters A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤
6．A．importantly B．surprisingly C．luckily D．simply 19．Whatdowe knowfrom thetext?
7．A．still B．even C．only D．really A．500students and teachers were interviewed (被采访) in thesurvey.
8．A．similarity B．achievement C．goodness D．sweetness B．Only 80studentsthink going tothe theater ismeaningful.
9．A．time B．while C．moment D．day C．Studentsgo to thesports field toexerciseand makefriends.
10．A．stamps B．matchboxes C．pens D．model planes D．Students go tothelibrary mainly becausetheyfeel relaxed when reading.
11．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 20．In which part ofa schoolnewspaper can weread thetext?
12．A．Nothing B．Everything C．Anything D．Something A．History &Art. B．After-class Life.
13．A．when B．how C．why D．what C．Travel & Sports. D．ReadingTime.
14．A．have B．minute C．plan D．like
15．A．hobby B．stress C．fear D．pleasure
5B
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三）
Stress is common in our daily life. It can make us feel tired and unhappy. But there
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ aremany ways to relieve stress. Let’s learn someeasy ways torelax.
阅读理解 First, exercise is a great way to reduce stress. When you run or play sports, your
A bodyreleases (释放) endorphins (内啡肽).These are chemicals that make you feel happy.
Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three Even ashort walk inthe park can helpyou feel better.
hobbies foryou to try. Second, deep breathing is very helpful. Sit quietly and take slow, deep breaths. This
◇Flower arranging(插花) can calm your mindand reducestress quickly.Tryto dothisfor 5minutes every day.
If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for Third, listening to music can be relaxing. Soft music helps you forget your worries.
beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit Youcan listen to musicwhiledoinghomework or before going to bed.
websites.After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make Fourth, spending time with friends is good for stress relief. Talking with friends
your homemore beautiful. makes you feel supported.You can share your problems andget advice.
◇ ▲ Fifth, having a hobby is a wonderful way to relax. Painting, reading, or gardening
Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream can help you forget about stress.These activities give you abreak from daily life.
come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time Remember, it’s important to find what works best for you. Try different ways and
writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By seewhich one helps you themost.
practicing, you can make your writing betterand better. 26．Whatdoes theword “relieve” mostlikely mean inthefirst paragraph?
◇Painting A．to remember B．to cause C．to increase D．to reduce
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is 27．Whatis themain topicofthepassage?
not.At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter.The most important A．Howto studybetter
thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, B．Howto reduce stress
thisis anice hobbyforyou to relax. C．Howto makefriends
21．Wherecan welearn flower arranging according tothe text? D．Howto exercise
①In aflower shop.②At school. ③On theInternet. ④From afriend. ⑤From abook. 28．Whatis mentioned as a wayto calm themind quickly?
A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①③④ A．Playing sports B．Deep breathing
22．信息还原 Which of thefollowing canbe put in“ ▲ ”? C．Listening to music D．Having ahobby
A．Telling astory B．Reading a book 29．Accordingtothepassage, which ofthefollowing activities is NOTmentioned as a
C．Writingsomething D．Learning from awriter way torelieve stress?
23．Whoshould takepainting as a hobbyaccording to thetext? A．Doing exercise likerunning.
A．Aman who lives arelaxing life. B．Watchingmovies for along time.
B．Agirl wholikes beautiful flowers. C．Listening to soft music.
C．Astudent wholikes reading stories. D．Spending timeonahobbylikepainting.
D．Aperson who isvery busy with her/his work. 30．Whatdoes thepassage suggest weshould dotofind thebest stress relief method?
24．Whatdoes thewriter think ofpainting? A．Try different ways
A．Difficult andboring. B．Relaxingbut meaningless. B．Followwhat others do
C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Important andnecessary. C．Ask adoctor foradvice
25．In which part ofa newspaper can we read thetext? D．Read moreabout stress
A．Sports. B．Interests. C．Health. D．Travel.
6八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（四） reducing theirstress.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ ●Having many books at home.
●Giving kids timetoread.
一、任务型阅读 (不超过8词).
●Having good reading habits to setan
Ask a parent, “What do teenagers do in their free time?” Most of the answers may
exampleforkids.
be playing games, watching movies and TV and hanging out with friends. They may not
33．Doyou likereading onlineor reading paper books?Why? (不超过20词)
thinkof reading.
Most of these answers are wrong. Fewer and fewer teenagers watch TV or go to the
movies these days. They even hang out with friends less often than before. However, they 二、短文填空
read all the time,but they just aren’t reading books. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
They read articles online and posts on social media (媒体). They get a lot of reading
What can you do to help yourself get rid of stress or worry? If you’re an artist, you
practice. Parents worry that it’s not the right kind of reading practice, and it’s terrible to
can keep making art. And if you are not an artist, now is the time to get 34 a
spend timeonline.They believe that paper books are better.
hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you
Any reading is good for teenagers. It helps them learn something that they will need
can hold a brush orcrayon, you can create art.
later. They will become better at remembering things, and they can learn more words. Creating art heals (治愈) not only the mind and spirit but also 35 body.
Online, they can find many different things to read. They can find the latest information
When you draw or paint, your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, 36
fast.
your mind lets go of daily problems. It not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of
However,books are still better.They are easier to pay attention (关注) to.Teenagers
joy.
understand and remember more from them. Also, reading books helps teenagers stay
Making art also allows you 37 (play) and try out new materials and ways.
away from social media. Usingsocial mediatoomuch can bring stress (压力).
It also lets you 38 (express) pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not.
Parents can help their kids read books more often. First, they should have many Creating art provides (提供) you with a special chance to express your anger or upset, as
books around the house. Then, they should give kids time to read. Finally, they can have
well as your personal ideas.
good habits ofreading books. Kidsfollow thehabitsthat they see. Although the process (过程) of making art is 39 (important) part of all,
31．Whatdoteenagers dointheir free time?(不超过10词)
your finished product is important, too. Your painting or drawing will remind you of the
lessons you learned while making it, and you may 40 (surprise) feel energetic
32．Fill inthe blanks according tothe passage.
justbylooking at it.
●Helping learn things they need later. If you don’t know howto begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible,
Advantages of any reading for ●Getting better at remembering things. prepare a small table with your brushes and watercolours. So you can draw or paint
teenagers ● (不超过3词). whenever you get inspiration (灵感). Without 41 (think) much about it, just
●Finding thelatest information quickly. choose colours that you like and start painting with 42 (they). Enjoying the
colours and working on the colours 43 (give) you something happy instead of
●Easier topay attention to.
thestresses of your daily life.
Reasons why books are better ●Helping understand and remember more.
● (不超过8词)and
7A．Safe B．Saved C．Safely D．Safety
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（五）
14．—Whycan’t you finish your homework ontime?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ —Because there is________homework today.Ineed moretime.
一、单项选择 A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
1．—Please________and wait for a moment.Thedoctorwill comesoon. 15．Whenthe boysawthebig dog, hecried out ________andran away quickly.
—Thank you very much. A．in apanic B．in seconds C．far away D．that way
A．have aseat B．take awalk C．takea shower D．have arest 二、根据首字母提示填写单词
2．—Thedoctor ________meto exercisefor at least an hour every day. 1．Don’t be c when you doyour homework, or you’ll makea lotofmistakes.
—Ithink it’s agood ________for you. 2．Manywildanimals s from hungerand cold in winterifpeople don’thelp them.
A．suggests; suggestion B．advises; suggestion 3．Walkalong thestreet and c thebridge, you’ll find the bankonyour left.
C．advises; advice D．suggests; advice 4．Weshould protect the e around us,likeplanting more trees and saving water.
3．Youshould wear amask, and ________,itcan keep you away from theflu. 5．Thesungives us light and b ,makingthe world warm andlively.
A．what’s more B．in apanic C．onfire D．be closeto 6．After therain stopped,thesky became c and wecould seethemountains far away.
4．—Whathappened tohim?—He _____hisbikeand hurt his legs onhisway toschool. 7．Be careful with thek in thekitchen, it may cut your fingers.
A．fell down B．fell off C．fell from D．fell over 8．Keep away,there isa bigfire b inthat building.
5．Thedoctor advised her ________moreexercise instead ofstaying at home. 9．Sheisa very p teacher and always helps her students.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 10．If you have as throat, you should drink somewarm water.
6．Hedidn’t________before playing football, so hehurt his knee. 11．Thenursewill c your temperature before you see thedoctor.
A．cool down B．warm up C．stretch out D．liedown 12．Herleg was p after shefell offthebike, so shecouldn’t walk easily.
7．—My room isalways a mess. Ican’t find anything. 13．Youshouldtake them after meals, as thedoctortold you.
—Try toput things inorder ________.It will makeyour lifeeasier. 14．Weforgot to bring an umbrella, but l ,therain stopped soon.
A．in thepast B．from now on C．in ahurry D．intheend 15．Drivers must followtrafficrules forthe s of everyone ontheroad.
8．—Is your sisterfeeling bettertoday? 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
—No,shestillcoughs ________and can’t sleep well at night. 1．The (bright) ofthescreen is too high; please turn it down.
A．quietly B．easily C．badly D．happily 2．Shewaited (nervous) for thedoctor’s call.
9．—Theold man losthis elder son. Heis ________great pain. 3． (lucky), the firewas put outquickly.
—Howpoorhe is. Ihopehe willcome outof thepain soon. 4．Shelookedat thebroken vase (sad).
A．lookingout B．trying out C．keeping on D．suffering from 5．Thechildren played (happy) in theyard.
10．—My grandmotheris in hospital now. 6．Wecan take awalk in thepark instead of (stay) at home all day.
—I’m sorry tohear that. I hopeshecan get better soon andstay away from ________. 7．Thedoctor advised him (take) abreak.
A．kindness B．business C．illness D．happiness 8．Youshould avoid (use) your phoneright before bed, or itwill affect your sleep.
11．—It is________to our environment todrop litter everywhere. 9．Eating toomuch junkfood may lead to (ill)likeastomachache.
—Ithink so.Weshould put itin thetrash bins. 10．Iwas about (go) to bedwhen thephonerang.
A．helpless B．helpful C．harmful D．harmless 11．When (cross) theroad, you must look bothways.
12．—Wheredid you findTomjustnow? 12．Couldyou speak (clear)? Ican’thear you well.
—He________onthe grass inthe park, reading TheLittlePrince. 13．Can you give aclear (describe) ofwhat happened?
A．lie B．lay C．lied D．laid 14．Wemust stophim from (go) there alone.
13．The sign onthewall says “______First”.Weshould always remember itin daily life. 15．Hehas a (run) nosebecause of thecold.
82. Clean the wound. Run water over it for five minutes. This may hurt a little. But
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（六）
don’t beafraid.Thiscan help to get all thedirt offthewound.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 3.Coverthewound witha Band-Aid orbandage.
4. Keep the wound dry. It is best not to swim or take a bath until the wound has
一、完形填空
healed (愈合).
It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so
If your wound is long and deep or it keeps bleeding, be careful. You need to go to
she looked at her phone while 1 . Suddenly, a car hit her and 2 her to
thehospital.
the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But
Bites orscratches
Kelly couldn’t speak. She was 3 from shock and her arm was 4 .
Animal bites and scratches, even small ones, can sometimes be a problem. Whether
“Don’t worry.Iknowfirst 5 ! I’ll call for help too!” thedriversaid.
the animal is a family pet or one from the wild, bites and scratches can carry diseases (疾
Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor 6 her carefully.An 7
病), such as rabies (狂犬病).· If a cat or dog bites or scratches you, you can clean the
showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your 8 wasn’t
woundfirst.Then, it is bettertotake arabies shot (注射)within 24hours.
worse,”said thedoctor.“You 9 (should)bemore careful.”
·Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds don’t usually get rabies. If one of
“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I 10 (not look) at my phone while crossing
thembites or scratches you, itis notalways necessary to take rabies shots.
the road next time.”This accident taught her an important 11 about safety. Our
Burn
health is 12 our hands. We must know how to 13 ourselves.
Asmallburn(烫伤)may make your skin red.
14 weare not careful, wecan easily get 15 .
1．A．crossing theroad B．cooking dinner There may be smallblisters (水疱) ontheburn.
C．doing homework D．watchingTV Rinse the burn under cold water for about five minutes. Or put a cold cloth on the
2．A．put B．threw C．took D．sent burn.
3．A．enjoying B．suffering C．coming D．hearing Covertheburn with aBand-Aid.
4．A．bleeding B．smiling C．cleaning D．working Don’t put any home remedies (疗法) on the burn, such as toothpaste.This can make
5．A．aid B．food C．water D．time theburn worse.
6．A．saw B．checked C．helped D．left Don’t break any blisters.They are thereto help protect theskin.
7．A．X-ray B．photo C．picture D．map First-aid kit
8．A．injury B．happiness C．phone D．exam -bandage 绷带 -Band-Aid 创可贴 -cotton bud棉签
9．A．could B．would C．should D．might -alcohol oriodine酒精或碘酒 -scissors 剪刀 -painkiller止痛药
10．A．don’t look B．didn’t look C．won’t look D．am not looking 16．Whois theposterfor?
11．A．lesson B．book C．game D．song A．Sports players.B．Talented cooks.C．Teenagers. D．Skilled doctors.
12．A．on B．in C．at D．under 17．Which action iscorrect when you get a smallcut orascrape?
13．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．looklike A．Never run water overthe wound. B．Go to thehospital as soonas possible.
14．A．Because B．If C．Although D．So C．Takea bath quickly. D．Press aclean cloth against thewound.
15．A．hurt B．happy C．rich D．famous 18．In which of thefollowingsituations isa rabies shotunnecessary?
A．Whenbittenbya cat. B．Whenbittenbya bat.
二、阅读理解
C．Whenbitten bya homeless dog. D．When bitten bybirds.
Ouch! But you can take care ofyourself.
19．Whatcan you doifyou get a smallburn according tothe poster?
When doing sports, playing with your family pet or cooking a simple meal, you
might sometimes get small wounds (伤口). As a teenager, you often don’t know how to A．Rinsetheburn under hot water. B．Covertheburn with aBand-Aid.
C．Puthomeremedies ontheburn. D．Break theblisters.
deal with them, but luckily, most small wounds are not very serious.You can learn how to
20．Which item can’t wefind inthefirst-aid kit?
care for them at home.Here is what you can do.
Cuts andscrapes (割伤和擦伤) A．The alcohol. B．The cotton bud. C．Thecloth. D．The painkiller.
1. Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth against the wound for a few
minutes.
9A．Sports News. B．Science Study. C．Health Care. D．Famous people.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（七）
B
TorriellNorwood was driving through Florida with anotherthree girls insideher car.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
They talked and laughed happily.As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed (撞
阅读理解
击)intothem.Their car didn’t stop untilit hita tree.
A As smoke rose from the car, a person nearby shouted, “It’s about to blow up! Get
out.” Norwood crawled (爬) out through the window ▲ .Along with two of her friends,
FirstAid forBurnsDegrees (程度)of burns
who’dalso freed themselves successfully,sheran for her life. But halfway down the street,
she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back and
found Simmons senseless (无知觉的) in the back seat. She threw open the back door and
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the
ground. There was no sign of life.Another girl called 911 and Norwood started CPR (心
肺复苏).
Norwood learned CPR on her own just weeks before. Kneeling on the ground and
▲
looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had just little time to practice what
she’dlearned.
She started pressing Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing
into her friend’s mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life (人工呼吸).
After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The
CPRworked!
26．Howdid thecar accident happen?
Treatments·If you have a first-degree burn,followthese steps: A．Norwood drove tooquickly.
①Placetheburnt area under cool running water. B．Norwood’s car crashed into atree.
C．Thegirls were too excitedto notice another car.
②Takeofftheclothes anddry the burnt area.
D．Another car hit Norwood’s car near thecrossing.
③Putsomemedicine ontheburn.
27．Which ofthefollowing canbeput in ▲ ?
④Covertheburn with aclean cloth. A．but Norwood couldn’t makeit
·If theburn isserious, call 120or go tothe hospitalright away. B．andSimmons followed in her footsteps
C．andthen shetried to saveher friend at once
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
D．becausethe driver’s sidedoorcouldn’t beopened
21．Whichshould beput into ________?
28．Whydid Norwood know howto perform CPR?
A．Terribleaccidents B．Commoncauses C．Bad results D．Ways to cure
A．Shejust learned CPRbyherself.
22．Howcan you keep yourself from getting burned?
B．Shehadlearned CPRin school classes.
①Don’t touch very hot water. ②Never cook byyourself.
C．Theperson nearby toldher howto doit.
③Never go outsidewhen it’ssnowy. ④Be careful when usingelectricity.
D．Shecalled 911andthe doctortold her howto doit.
A．①③ B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
29．Whywas Norwood able tosave her friend Simmons?
23．If we touch hot water byaccident, what should we dofirst?
A．Because shequickly and correctly performed CPR,which she had recently learned.
A．Place theburnunder cool running water. B．Takeofftheclothes.
B．Because shehad practiced CPRmany times before theaccident happened.
C．Covertheburn with aclean cloth. D．Call 120right away.
C．Because sheonlyused chest compressions to helpSimmons.
24．Whichofthefollowing can we infer from thepassage?
D．Because Simmons woke upimmediately after receiving help.
A．Afirst-degree burn has its namebecause itis themost serious.
30．What’s thebest titlefor thetext?
B．It’sbetter to put themedicineontheburn after it isdry.
A．AStoryof Saving Lives B．ATrueFriendship
C．If we get sunburned, we have to call 120orgo to thehospital at once.
C．Thanks to FirstAid D．AFrightening Night
D．After covering thefirst-degree burnwith acloth, we should go to thehospitalat
once.
25．In which part ofa newspaper is thepassage probably from?
10八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（八） 二、短文填空
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
一、任务型阅读 Staying healthy is one of the most important things in life. To achieve this, we need
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 to develop good habits and stick to them. First of all, a balanced diet is necessary. We
should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and 36
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves
(mineral). At the same time, we should 37 (reduce) the intake of high-sugar
when an earthquake happens? Remember thefollowing advice that can keep you safe.
andhigh-fat foods, as they are harmful to ourbodies.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don’t
Secondly, regular exercise is essential. It not only helps us 38 (keep) fit
use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when
but also relieves stress. We can choose activities we enjoy, such as running, swimming or
you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair.
cycling. It’s recommended that we exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a
Rememberto run totheground away from street lights orpower lines.
week.
Find a safe place. If you can’t leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a
Besides, getting enough sleep is crucial. Teenagers need about 8-10 hours of sleep
table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the
every night. Lack of sleep can make us 39 (tire) and affect our study and work.
mountains,be careful offalling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the Weshouldgo to bedearly and avoid 40 (use) electronic devices before sleep.
Mental health is also an important part of staying healthy.Weshould keep a positive
best opportunityto run away.Anything is less valuable than your lives.
attitude and learn to 41 (deal) with pressure. When we feel sad or stressed, we
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don’t shout
can talk to ourparents, friends orteachers forhelp.
allthe time.You should saveyour energy and try to find somefood and water.
31．Is itsafe tousea lift whenan earthquake happens? Finally, we should pay attention to hygiene. Washing hands frequently, keeping our
living environment clean and 42 (go) for regular medical check-ups can help
32．Whyshould weavoid falling down when we go downstairs? usprevent diseases.
In short, staying healthy requires effort and perseverance. By following these
33．Whatshould wedotokeep safe ifwe can’t escape from thebuildingintime? suggestions, we can 43 (build) a strong body and live a happy life. Remember,
health is the foundation of happiness. If we want to achieve our dreams, we must first
34．Whatis themostvaluable thing tous according tothe passage? 44 (take) good care of ourselves. Let’s start from now and embrace a healthy
45 (lifestyle)!
35．Whatcan welearn from thepassage?
1114．—Look!There’s asign saying “No visitors after 6pm”.Can westill___themuseum?
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（九）
—I’m afraid not.Weshould followthe rules.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A．enter B．build C．leave D．clean
一、单项选择 15．Jenny feels bored. Shedoesn’t have ________toplay withat home.
1．Mrs Li stayed ________all night because shewas worried about her son. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
A．awake B．asleep C．healthy D．strong 二、根据首字母提示填写单词
2．It’shard to ________my ideato him because heis not avery good listener. 1．Cindywon an a forthe best performance in theschool play last week.
A．turn down B．get across C．payfor D．search for 2．It iswise tothink carefully before making ad .
3．From my childhood, I________remember my parents working hard day and night. 3．Ireceived many lovely p from my family onmy birthday.
A．clearly B．differently C．early D．lovely 4．Thewoman can’tc hertears when shehears thesad news.
4．—Tony,whydoyou come here _____?—Because myparents are busy with theirwork. 5．Parents sometimes puttoo muchp ontheir children.
A．easily B．quietly C．alone D．loudly 6．Ihopewe can f eachotherand befriends again.
5．—Can you give mesome_____about that?—I_____you to saysorry to her at once. 7．Shewas s when sheheard thebad news.
A．advise; advice B．advice; advise 8．Weshouldbet for thehelp we receivefrom others.
C．advices; advise D．advices; advice 9．Hiswords were h and made her cry.
6．The2025AsianWinter Games ended with a________closing celebration; thetheme 10．Heis agood basketball p ontheschool team.
(主题)was “Spring warms Harbin, loveinspiresAsia”! 11．Thephone r justas Iwas about to leave.
A．joyful B．thankful C．hurtful D．painful 12．Pleasespeak c so that everyonecan understand you.
7．—Flying to work orschool soundsexciting! 13．After finishingthedifficulttask, hewore aj smileonhisface.
—Yes.________is itfun to fly,but also itwould never be crowded again, because the 14．It’s not my f ,so Ishouldn’t say sorry.
sky isvery large. 15．Thereferee’s final d made ourteam the winner.
A．Not only B．Not until C．Not really D．Not enough 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空
8．Weshouldplant moretrees and protect the forests to makesure ourplanet ________ 1．If you study hard, you’llhave a chance (enter)a good university.
green and healthy. 2．I’m really (thank) for ourhappy life, andit makes me feel so
A．reminds B．remembers C．repeats D．remains (joy) to bewith you all.
9．—Ilostmy wallet this morning. I’m so sad. 3．Peoplecan behave (different) understress.
—________.Maybesomeone willfind it and return it toyou. 4．The doctorsaw everything in thehospital and he was (deep)moved bythe nurse.
A．Look onthebright side B．Never mind theweather 5．Agood never gives uptrying something new.(play)
C．What’smore D．That way 6．Life is full ofchoices andwe need tomake (decide)wisely.
10．The team didn’t win thegame, but they decided to________and try harder nexttime. 7． (last), shethanked everyone for theirhelp.
A．pull together B．give upC．bemad at each other D．shutthemselves away 8．Toomuch (press) can makepeople feel tired.
11．Thelittle boy________when he realized hehad madea mistakein theexam. 9．Can you explain it more (clear)?
A．kicked himself B．was proudofhimself 10．Hecouldn’t control his (angry) and shouted loudly.
C．lookedonthebright side D．felt ontopof theworld 11．It’s (hurt) tobeleft outbyyour friends.
12．Shewas ________to hear that her favorite singer would cometoour city. 12．Wewere all (shock)to hear about theaccident.
A．shocked B．proud C．lonely D．positive 13．Therainy season in theAndes (normal) starts in December.
13．—Is thechild bettertoday? —Yes. His temperatureseems ________now. 14．It’s important to (apology) whenyou hurt someone.
A．high B．normal C．same D．special 15．Shegaveme somegood (advise) onhow tomanage mytime.
12Having a strong body and good mental (心理的) health are important. Recently a
new survey looked into teenagers’mental condition (状况) in 28 places in China and got
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十）
answers from morethan 21,500teenagers.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、完形填空
Interpersonal communication ( 人 际 沟 通 ) is an important skill for everyone,
especially for teenagers. As a teenager, you may meet some 1 in interpersonal
communication. In this article, I will talk about some common problems and provide
some 2 to help you improveyour communication skills.
One common problem is that you don’t have 3 confidence (自信). Many
teenagers feel shyornervous when 4 others, especially in agroup.Toovercome (克
服)this, you should practice speaking infront of a 5 orwith your friends and family.
Thiswill help you get confidence and become more 6 insocial situations.
Another problem is that you can’t express (表达) yourself 7 . This can lead to
misunderstandings and conflicts (冲突). To improve your communication skills, you
should practice organizing your 8 before speaking. Think about what you want to
say and howto say it clearly.Also, listen carefully toothers and ask questions 9 you
don’t understand something.
In addition, some teenagers feel it is 10 to find common ground with others.
To get on well with others, you should be open-minded and ready to 11 different
opinions. Find topics that you are interested in and join in conversations 12
others who share the same interests. This will help you 13 connections and make
newfriends.
Lastly, many teenagers face the challenge of dealing with conflicts. When there are
conflicts, it is important to stay calm and talk about your 14 and thoughts in a
friendly manner.Trytofind away that 15 bothparties.
1．A．friends B．accidents C．problems D．helpers
2．A．decisions B．money C．promises D．advice 16．________might takepart in thesurvey.
3．A．any B．enough C．other D．little A．Tom,a Grade Nine studentin theUK B．Mary,aGradeThree student in theUK
4．A．talkingto B．calling for C．playing with D．looking at C．Li Han,aGrade Ninestudent in ChinaD．Chen Jie, aGradeThree student inChina
5．A．cow B．plant C．sigh D．mirror
17．________ofthestudents who took part in thesurvey never experience anxiety.
6．A．interesting B．different C．comfortable D．exciting
A．3% B．12% C．26% D．59%
7．A．slowly B．carefully C．simply D．clearly
18．Which ofthefollowing canbeput in ▲ ?
8．A．activities B．thoughts C．groups D．parties
A．Signs ofAnxiety B．Opinions aboutAnxiety
9．A．if B．because C．till D．since
C．Reasons forAnxiety D．Symptoms ofAnxiety
10．A．proper B．special C．difficult D．lonely
19．Themostpopular way tolower anxietyis ________.
11．A．look into B．listen to C．wait for D．cut out
12．A．about B．to C．with D．over A．listeningto music B．doing exercise
13．A．build B．cause C．keep D．count C．talkingto someone D．reading books
14．A．problems B．feelings C．conditions D．differences 20．Youcan read thepassage inthe ________part ofa newspaper.
15．A．relaxes B．improves C．interests D．satisfies A．health B．culture C．travel D．science
二、阅读理解
13B
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十一）
Imagine you could only feel good emotions (情感) like happiness, excitement, and
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ peace. That might sound perfect, but it’s not realistic (现实的). Life is full of the
阅读理解 unexpected. Everyone experiences all kinds of feelings, even the ones that are
uncomfortable, like anger, fear, and sadness. It’s important to accept these feelings
A
My school life is a learning experience for sure. It gave me trust and inspiration (灵 because they can actually help you feel betterin thelong run.
感). Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills. My school life also Noticeuncomfortable feelings
When you understand that negative emotions are normal and won’t last forever, it’s
gave memany joys inlife and mademe grow up.
easier to deal with them. According to experts, people who let themselves feel all their
Till now, I have been a student at my school for nine years. For me, it has been an
amazing golden age. It is like the happiest dream. Here I began to learn the alphabet (字 emotions are often more at peace than those who try to avoid or ignore (忽视) them. By
母表) and now can use different ways to solve problems. I never forgot the warm noticingthese uncomfortable feelings and lettingthem be, you’re being kind toyourself.
Stay away from bad behavior
welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study. It determines why my life at
Allowing yourself to feel uncomfortable emotions doesn’t mean you can throw
school isso important to me.
things around or behave unkindly. Anita Garai, the writer of Being With Our Feelings,
My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day. It helps me to
says that when we allow ourselves to feel emotions like anger, we’re less likely to lose
get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed in my studies and
control and do something we regret. “Uncomfortable feelings actually help us keep
in activities. In the past, I also made a lot of mistakes. During my school days, I can
remember how naive (无经验的) I was.Yet thanks to my friends and teachers, I corrected healthy,” she explains. By listening to these feelings, you can learn more about what you
(改正) my mistakes and kept on studying hard. That is how I found the real meaning of need and find outthe best way todeal withthem.
Learn toaccept bad feelings
lovefrom school life.
Garai suggests starting by finding out where the bad feeling is from. Ask yourself,
In my ears, their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing
“When and where do I feel it?” By paying attention to the feeling this way, it’s less likely
lunch during the lunch break, playing basketball, trusting each other, taking part in
that you’ll ignore it. Another helpful tip is to read stories about characters who face and
different activities, and of course, taking the short trips. Now that I look back, it is no less
overcome (克服) uncomfortableemotions.
thanafairy tale.
26．Theunderlined word “negative” inthe second paragraph means “________”.
I entered my school crying, not wanting to let go of my mother’s hand, scared of the
A．cheerful B．bad or harmful C．worried D．deep andstrong
new place and new people. And now I leave it crying, scared of leaving that place, those
27．Whatdoexperts say about feeling all your emotions?
friends and teachers.
21．Whyis theschool lifeimportant to thewriter? A．It causes more sadness. B．It makes you angry all thetime.
A．Because the writerlearned thealphabet onlyat school. C．It helps you avoid bad feelings. D．It can bring you peace.
B．Because thewriter received a warm welcome onthe first school day. 28．Which ofthefollowing opinionsmayAnita Garai agreewith?
C．Because thewriter never mademistakes at school. A．Feeling angry means you can doanything.
D．Because the writercould play basketball every day at school. B．Ignoring your bad feelings is always thebest choice.
22．Whatdoes theunderlined word “determines” in Paragraph 2mean? C．Feelingbad emotions canstop you from acting badly.
A．Reminds. B．Decides. C．Remains. D．Repeats. D．Youshouldhideyour bad feelings tofeel better.
23．Whatdid thewriter get from school life according to thepassage? 29．Whydoes Garai suggest reading stories?
A．Because it helps us learn from others’experiences.
a. knowledge b.lifeskills c. trust d.joys e. naiveideas
A．abcd B．acde C．bcde D．abde B．Because ithelps us forget ourown problems.
24．Howdidthewriter’s feelings change from entering school to leaving school? C．Because itmakes us feel happyall thetime.
A．Happy—sad.B．Scared—scared. C．Calm—proud. D．Nervous—angry. D．Because it helps us avoid bad feelings.
25．Whatwould be thebest titlefor thepassage? 30．Whatis thebest titlefor thepassage?
A．My school life B．My feelings C．My inspirations D．Real meaning oflove A．Trying tobe kindto yourself B．Accepting uncomfortable emotions
C．Experiencing changes in your life D．Learning more about what you need
14八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十二） 31．Whydid Mencius’s motherdecide to movethefirst time?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
32．Wheredidthey finally moveto?
一、任务型阅读
Mencius’s MotherMovesThreeTimes
33．Accordingtothepassage, what does thestory showabout traditional Chinese
In traditional Chinese culture, there are many famous stories and ideas about how to
parenting values?
raise and educate children.Thestory of“Mencius’s MotherMovesThreeTimes” isone of
them.It tellsus how importanttheenvironment isfor aperson’s growth.
34．Besides agood environment, what innerabilities does modern education think are
The story happened in ancient China. Mencius became a great thinker in Chinese
importantto develop in children? (Name at least two)
history. When he was a child, his mother moved house three times to provide him with a
good growing environment. First, they lived near a cemetery. Young Mencius started
35．Doyou thinkparents today should try theirbest tocreate aperfect environment for
learning games about funerals from other children. His mother thought this was not good,
theirchildren?Whyor why not?
so she decided to move. Next, they moved next to a marketplace. Mencius then began to
learn how to buy, sell, and shout like merchants. His mother still thought this was not
二、短文填空
good for his growth. Finally, they moved near a school. Here, Mencius started to learn
I am now in Grade 8 in middle school. During the parent-teacher meeting, the
manners and knowledge. His mother was finally satisfied. She believed this was the right
teacher said this time was an important turning point (转折点), 36 we must
place forher child. Later,Mencius studied hard andbecamea great scholar.
study hard. After hearing this, I thought I was under 37 lot of pressure. My
This story shows that traditional Chinese parenting values the influence of the
mother wanted to ask my sister 38 (teach) me every weekend. But I turned
external environment on a child’s behavior and character. Parents believe that choosing a
downheradvice.
place with a positive atmosphere for their children, such as being near places that
On the 39 (first) hand, she used to compare my sister with me and let me
encourage learning and good behavior, can help children develop good habits and noble
learn from my sister.It seems that competing with my sister is my task. On the other hand,
morals. This is similar to modern ideas which also stress the role of social environment.
weekends are my time to relax and I want to play football on the playground 40
Meanwhile, the story also shows the great effort and care parents put into their children’s
my friends. However,my mum said, “Timeruns 41 (quick). If you don’t spend
growth. They don’t just tell children what to do; they take action—like moving their
more time 42 (study) and just continue to relax yourself at weekends, how can
home—tocreate thebest conditions.
you beat others?” These 43 (word) made me feel angry. I said, “Relax too
Of course, modern education also emphasizes that besides the external environment,
much?You never knowwhat Ihave done formystudy and just pushme again and again.”
it is equally important to develop children’s inner abilities like self-control, responsibility,
At that moment, I ran back to my room and 44 (close) my door, tears
and emotional management skills. Just as we learned in this unit, we need to learn to deal
45 (fall)down.
withour emotions,control ouranger,and take responsibilityfor ouractions.
15—Wow,thatwas adeep clean!
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十三）
A．corner B．peak C．bottom D．door
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 15．Ihad totry onseveral pairs of shoes because they were very different ________.And
一、单项选择 Ifound a comfortablepair at last.
1．Thistimethemagician showed us a(n) ________magic trick. Everyone was really A．in size B．in colour C．in style D．in price
二、根据首字母提示填写单词
amazed byit.
A．simple B．unusual C．common D．normal 1．I’m c about howairplanes can fly in thesky.
2．Ourscience teacher asked ustodosome ________onthechanges ofthelocal 2．They went to thec forvacation.The beach was beautiful and they had a
environment in thepast ten years. great time.
A．research B．information C．experience D．purpose 3．Theplaneflew a the clouds, and everything looked tiny.
3．I’m ________toknowwhat’s in theboxmy parents gave meas abirthday present. 4．Today’s temperature is 25d ,perfect for apicnic.
A．curious B．proud C．happy D．careless 5．Withoutwater,people can’t s formore thanseven days.
4．After thebig fire, theold tree was luckytostay ________. 6．They hadto change theirtravel plans because oftheweather c .
A．alive B．lively C．live D．lovely 7．Sheisdoingr onhow toclean ocean plastic.
5．—I________howhecould get agood result in theexam. 8．Thed ofthe hero climbersaddened everyone.
—That’sbecause heis always hard-working. 9．Thes ofMount Qomolangmais covered with snowand ice.
A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．believe 10．Thesurfaceof theDead Seais about 430meters belowsea l .
6．China’s first 10,000-meter scientific exploration well (科学探井) was ________ 11．Heis afamous e who has travelled to many unusualplaces.
completed (完成) at adepth of 10,910meters underground intheTarimBasin. 12．Mountainweather isvery c .Youmustbe prepared.
A．successfully B．exactly C．usually D．especially 13．Myshoes are fullof s after walking bythesea.
7．—Doyou knowwhere the Dead Sea is? 14．TheNileRiveris over 4,000m long.
—Yes,it’sa famous salt lake________the JordanValley. 15．Thisjob is dangerous, but someonehas to r hislife tofinish it.
A．located in B．connected with C．famous for D．close to 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
8．—Thestudents worked out thedifficultmaths problem ________through teamwork. 1．Theocean has an average (deep) ofabout 3,700meters.
—Greatjob! 2．Thepark isfull of (nature) beauty.
A．carelessly B．successfully C．hardly D．slowly 3．Good (travel) always respect local cultures.
9．—Whydoyou likerock climbing? It seems dangerous. 4．It’s (risk) to rideabike withoutahelmet (头盔).
—Because Iliketo ________. 5．TheGreat Barrier Reef is also (live)!
A．check out B．take risks C．have breaks D．try out 6．—WhatdidLinda dolast weekend?
10．—Sallyimproved herEnglishskills ________through daily practice. —Shesucceeded in (make) a model plane.
—Wow,that’s amazing! 7．Wewere worried about those (climb).They losttheir ways.
A．byaccident B．at once C．bitbybit D．in ahurry 8．Myhometown isin the (north) part ofthecountry.
11．Thewarm climateofthe coast ________many tourists every winter. 9．Theweatherhere is (change), sunnyoneminuteand rainy thenext.
A．avoids B．attracts C．risks D．repeats 10．Wesaw a (wonder) movieinthecinema last night.Themoviewas
12．Theman________ten years ago, but his________stillmakes peoplein his country interesting.
sad now. 11．Manypeople admirethe (explore)forhis courage.
A．dead; dead B．died; dead C．died; death D．dead; death 12．Theorganization willsupport the (develop) ofyoung writers.
13．Thetemperature dropped ________zerolast night, so itwas very freezing. 13．Hisagreement is onyour support. (condition)
A．behind B．above C．below D．beside 14．It is (usual) to find such biodiversity in adesert liketheSahara.
14．—Wecleaned thehousefrom topto ________before the guests arrived. 15．Herdream of becoming ascientist finally came true (successful).
16八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十四） lifeblood (命脉) of Ancient Egypt. This river is famous because it was important
inAncient Egypt.Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation (交
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 通)and drinking water.
一、完形填空
Length: about 2,525km
There are different lakes in the world. Here are some different ways to 1
Location: India
which is the world’s largest lake.Are you interested in the largest lake or the lake with the
Thoughit isn’t the largest river inAsia, the Ganges Riveris still well-known.
2 water?And, doyou want to 3 saltwater lakes with others? In fact, there are lots
Thisriver provides millionsofpeople with water for farming.There are nearly 150
of 4 between saltwater lakes and otherlakes.
species of fish living there today. Other animals also live in and around it, like
Which lake is the world’s largest one? It is not a(n) 5 question. 6 , we
snakes and various insects.
can discussit in different ways.
Lake Baikal is the world’s largest 7 lake with the most water. 8 has
Length: about 650km
about 23.6 trillion cubic meters of water,or about 20% of theearth’s freshwater.This 9
Location:Australia
ispretty large.
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River. It’s not very long and it
The salty Caspian Sea is the largest saltwater lake with a(n) 10 of 371,000 doesn’t even flow all thetime. However,scientists have considered (认为) itas the
square kilometers. Lake Superior, 11 the United States and Canada, is a
oldestriver in theworld.That’sthe reason whythisriver is well-known!
freshwaterlake with thelargest area of 82,414square kilometers.
There are also some other 12 lakes in the world. If you want to 13 Length: about 6,400km
them, you can visit some websites.They 14 lots of fun facts about different kinds Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
oflakes. I 15 you’ll havea good time! The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world. But it has the
1．A．make up B．make sure C．think about D．think of largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 219,000 m3 per second! The Congo
2．A．best B．least C．most D．worst River, with the second largest discharge, has only 20% of its discharge! The
3．A．compare B．provide C．realize D．protect AmazonRiver isalso well- known for having nobridges crossing it.
4．A．importance B．differences C．problems D．messages 16．Which river isthe longest onein theworld according to thepassage?
5．A．special B．deep C．easy D．successful A．The Ganges River. B．TheNile River.
6．A．And B．Or C．So D．If C．TheAmazon River. D．The Finke River.
7．A．freshwater B．saltwater C．rainwater D．snow water 17．Whatis theGanges Riverfamous for?
8．A．They B．He C．We D．It A．Providing water forfarming andsupporting many living things
9．A．population B．number C．condition D．sign B．Being the oldestriver in theworld
10．A．color B．area C．menu D．shape C．Having thelargest discharge in theworld D．Being the lifeblood ofAncient India
11．A．on B．during C．between D．behind 18．Whyis theFinke Riverwell-known?
12．A．interesting B．simple C．boring D．bright A．It flows all year round inAustralia. B．It is thelongest riverinAustralia.
13．A．put on B．take up C．put away D．knowabout C．It is considered theworld’s oldest river. D．It has many rare fish and insects.
14．A．achieve B．include C．lead D．cause 19．Whatcan weknowabout theAmazonRiver?
15．A．cheat B．make C．remember D．believe A．It is thelongest river in SouthAmerica.
二、阅读理解 B．Its discharge is 20%oftheCongo River’s.
Here are four famous rivers. Let’s have alook! C．There are many famous bridges overit.
Length: about 6,650km D．It runs through Sudan and Egypt.
Location: Sudan, Egypt 20．Whereis thepassage mostprobably from?
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the A．Amaths book. B．Ahistorystory.
C．Atravel magazine. D．An English book.
17B．HowtheTarim Poplartrees help thedesert.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十五）
C．WhentheTarim Poplartrees help thedesert.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ D．WhethertheTarimPoplartrees help thedesert.
阅读理解 B
A The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei. The
In western China, there is the Tarim Poplar Forest (塔里木胡杨林) growing by the Hutuo River is famous for its rich history and cultural meaning. It has been important for
Taklamakan Desert. The desert is dry with much sand. But these trees are strong and they transportation (交通) for centuries and has played an important part inthe development of
surviveinhard conditions. thearea.The river has also been thesubject of many poems and works ofart in history.
People call them “Tokhrak” in Uyghur (维吾尔语), with the meaning of “beautiful However, about 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the
tree”. The trees are old. Their bark (树皮) is thick, like a jacket. Their leaves are hard. government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
When it rains, their roots go deep to find water and stay alive. They make a home for Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river. “My friends and I often
animals. played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish
Every autumn, leaves turn bright yellow. The color is like sunshine. The bright best,” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.
yellow leaves move in the wind. The forest attracts many people. Families come to walk But as timepassed by,it got dirty and started to dryup.
and take photos. Under the trees, tourists can see “tiny snow” flying. They are tree seeds. To remediate (治理) the river, the government has done a lot of things. They clean
Wind carries them. New trees grow from the seeds. These trees survive in the desert the river up and build levees (防洪堤). They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the
strongly,so peoplethere call them “desert’s backbone (脊梁骨)”. riverside.They build upfences (防护栏)and putup“No Swimming”signs along theriver
The Tarim Poplar trees help the desert. Their roots hold soil. Wind can’t blow it to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river. They keep
away. Their wood is hard for building. People use their sap (汁) as food and medicine. an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live
Birds build theirhomes here. Sheep rest under trees. nearby.They also havea long-term plan to keep theriver in good condition.
Weather here is changeable— hot or windy. But trees stand tall. They are a natural Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a
wonder. Bright yellow leaves show hope. They show life can grow in unusual places. home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the
Even in thedesert, they stay aliveand strong. river.Wuand othervillagers are happyto see theriverlooking good again.
1．Wheredoes theTarimPoplarForest grow? The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together to take care of
A．In awet rainforest. B．Nearby anice waterfall. nature, good things can happen.
C．By a dry desert. D．On top ofahigh mountain. 6．Howdoes thewriter introduce thesubject inParagraph 1?
2．Whathelps theTarimPoplartrees surviveinhard conditions? A．By giving examples. B．By giving facts.
A．Their bark. B．Their sticks. C．Theirroots. D．Their leaves. C．By asking questions. D．By quoting (引用)a famous poem.
3．Whatcan weknow about thetree seeds? 7．WhatwasWuWenzhong’s favourite activity when hewas achild?
A．They turn into“tiny snow”in winter. B．They are eaten byanimals in A．Boating. B．Swimming. C．Plantingtrees. D．Catching fish.
autumn. 8．Whatdowe knowabout today’s Hutuo River?
C．They only grow near thedesert’s edge. D．They arecarried bywind togrow A．Many birds livearound it. B．Factories get waterfrom it.
newtrees. C．It’s stillin bad condition. D．Villagers can havefun swimmingin it.
4．Whydopeople call thetrees “desert’s backbone”? 9．Whatdoes “keep an eye on”mean inParagraph 4?
A．Because they are strong. B．Because they are very old. A．see off B．watch over C．find out D．look for
C．Because they have thick bark. D．Because they attract many tourists. 10．Which question does Paragraph 4mainly answer?
5．Whatdoes Paragraph 4mainly talkabout? A．Howdoes theriver looknow? B．Whendopeoplegreen the riverside?
A．WhytheTarimPoplartrees help thedesert. C．Whyis theriverimportant? D．What actions has thegovernment taken?
18八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十六） 二、短文填空
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ Nature has created many amazing wonders that surprise humans. From the vast
一、阅读理解 Grand Canyon to the beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders 1 (attract)
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square peoplefrom all overtheworld for centuries.
kilometres across North Africa. 31 During the day, temperatures rise above One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma. It is the highest
40℃,whilenights canbe very cold. It isone ofthetoughest environments onEarth. mountain in the world, 2 (stand) between China and Nepal. Climbing Mount
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half Qomolangma is a great challenge, but many climbers dream of 3 (reach) its
million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no peak. The journey is full of dangers, such as heavy snow and strong winds, but the 4
permanent (固定的) homes. 32 The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, (beautiful)of thesurrounding scenery makes it worth trying.
which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and Another amazing natural wonder is the Northern Lights. They appear in the sky at
transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must night, 5 (show) bright colors like green, purple and red. Scientists say that the
carry enough water or knowwhere to find it. 33 Northern Lights are caused by the interaction between solar wind and the Earth’s
A desert is not defined ( 定 义 ) by sand but by the lack of rain. 34 magnetic field. Watching the Northern Lights is a magical experience that no one can
Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂 forget 6 (easy).
砾). The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder. It is made up of
35 Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see thousands of stone pillars 7 (shape) by wind and water over millions of years.
today.Truly,theSahara isa place ofhistory andchange. Visitorscan walk through the stonepillars andfeel as ifthey are ina fairyland.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺， We should remember that natural wonders are precious gifts from nature. We must
每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 8 (try) our best to protect them. By 9 (reduce) pollution and avoiding
A．Without water,lifeis impossible. over-development, we can ensure that these wonders 10 (exist) for future
B．Longago, theSahara was covered with ice. generations toenjoy.
C．The Sahara is ahuge desert full ofsand.
D．Theweather there canbe very different in aday’s time.
E．Tobea desert, a place mustget less than 250mm ofrain each year.
F．They movefrom place to place, carrying everything they need tolive.
1915．—Heavy rain flooded thestreets; ________,mostschools were closed yesterday.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十七）
—Ohno!Ihope noonegot hurt intheflood.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A．in fact B．forexample
C．as aresult D．at first
一、单项选择 二、根据所给的首字母提示填写单词
1．Thesecurity guard rushed to warn peopleoffthebeach ________he heard about the 1．Tilly r towalk onthebeach when shenoticed thestrangewaves.
tsunami. 2．I’m sorry to make so much t foryou.
A．as soon as B．while C．until D．since 3．Aterrible e shook the city lastnight, andmany houses fell down.
2．Thereporteradvised people ________insideduring thetyphoon. 4．Thesecurity guard w people to leave thebeach becauseof thetsunami.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed 5．Thefire a woke everyone upinthemiddleofthenight.
3．—Theair pollutionis terriblein ourtown these years. 6．Thehuge w destroyed theboats.
—It willbe worse________we take action to protect theenvironment. 7．Theheavy rain may cause a f .
A．if B．unless C．whether D．when 8．Tilly’s k of tsunamissaved many lives in 2004.
4．—What________you ________during thesnowstorm? 9．Thewholen came together to help after thedisaster.
—Iwas staying in ahotel. 10．Try tocontrol your t whenyou feel angry.
A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．will; do 11．It’simportant to stay c during anatural disaster.
5．Theearthquake (地震)was a(n) ________.It left thousands ofpeople homeless. 12．During thef ,people hadto moveto higherground forsafety.
A．task B．accident C．prediction D．disaster 13．Accordingtoa news r ,Chinais doing agreat job of“greening”theworld.
6．—Iheard there was a fire inthis buildinglast night.Are thepeoplesafe now? 14．Thefloodwater w away many cars in thestreet.
—________,thefiremen brought all thepeopleout of thebuilding. 15．Thefirefighters worked hard to putout thew intheforest.
A．Possibly B．Nearly C．Thankfully D．Suddenly 三、用所给词的适当形式填空
7．It willget cold thisevening, so you need toput onyour ______coat when you go out. 1． Quick (think)saved herlife during thetsunami.
A．sudden B．thick C．unlucky D．beautiful 2．Theteachertreated thenaughty boys patiently instead of (punish)them.
8．Toreduce stress, you need to ________from negative thoughts. 3． (thank), noone was hurt in theaccident.
A．movewith B．moveoff C．moveaway D．moveback 4．Hewas (terrible) hurt in theearthquake and had tostay in hospital.
9．Thefirefighters managed to ________thechild from the burning building. 5．It hasn’trained in thisarea fora year,so it’s suffering from abad (dry).
A．avoid B．rescue C．hide D．run 6．Hewas (lucky) yesterday because hemissed thebus and then fell offhis
10．Thebaby slept ________through thenight without waking up. bike.
A．loudly B．quickly C．nervously D．soundly 7．—Did you sleep (sound) lastnight?
11．Lucy was ________latefor school this morning, but luckily,shearrived justas the —Yes!I didn’t wake upuntilthesuncame out.
bellrang. 8．It’s (near) 9o’clock.Weshouldleave now.
A．nearly B．hardly C．almost D．mostly 9．Iwill (probable) go to thepark thisweekend.
12．When thestormcame, thechildren quickly founda place to________. 10．Our (neighbour) is very quiet, with many trees and friendly people.
A．hide B．take C．leave D．sleep 11．Weneed to make (prepare) for thecoming storm.
13．Thisapp helps you ________photossafely. 12．It is (report) that 30minutes’walk every day is healthy enough.
A．take B．bring C．store D．copy 13．The risked his lifeto save thelittleboyfrom theburning house. (fire)
14．Weare sure we can ________them and ________thematch. 14．Theweathergot even (bad) than we expected.
A．win; beat B．beat; beat C．beat; win D．win; win 15． Thefirefighteris one ofthegreatest (hero) in ourtown.
209．A．beautiful B．useful C．playful D．thankful
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十八）
10．A．earthquake B．traffic C．storm D．typhoon
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 11．A．but B．so C．because D．and
一、完形填空 12．A．aid B．toy C．tool D．gift
March 28th started like any other school day. 1 2:20 p.m., I was writing 13．A．check B．paint C．build D．clean
notes in geography class 2 my chair suddenly moved a little. Our teacher, Mr 14．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always
Wang, stopped teaching and looked at his phone. “A7.9-magnitude earthquake (7.9 级地 15．A．give B．provide C．offer D．make
震) just 3 Myanmar (缅甸),” he told us quietly.The classroom became full of 二、阅读理解
soft talking, though 4 only felt small shakes here inYunnan. Different natural disasters can bring great harm to people’s lives and homes. Let’s
During the break, my classmates and I came around the smart whiteboard to watch learn about some common ones and how tostay safe.
the news. We saw 5 buildings near Myanmar’s border (边境). Zhang Ming First, typhoons are strong tropical storms with heavy rain and strong winds. When a
pointed at the screen and said loudly, “My cousin lives in Ruili, only 200 kilometers from typhoon is coming, you should close all windows and stay indoors. If you are outside,
the 6 of the earthquake!” Everyone looked worried. Then our class decided to find astrong buildingto hidein and stayaway from trees.
dosomethingto help. Second, floods often happen after heavy rain or when rivers overflow. If there’s a
First, we used 7 chalk to draw Myanmar’s flag on posters and wrote flood warning, move to higher ground quickly.Don’t walk ordrive through deep water,as
some encouraging words. Next, at 3 p.m., our school had an earthquake emergency drill it’s easy to get stuck.
(演练). We all 8 under our desks quickly, just like we practised every month. Third, earthquakes are sudden shakes of the ground. During an earthquake, if you
After that, I used my lunch money for the next week, 50 yuan, to buy something 9 are indoors, hide under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows and heavy
forstudents inMyanmar. furniture. If you are outdoors, moveto anopen area likea playground.
That night, I couldn’t stopthinking about the earthquake. “Are students in Myanmar Fourth, wildfires usually start in dry weather. If you are near a wildfire, move to a
trapped like in the Sichuan 10 we learned about?” I asked my mom. The next place with no trees or grass. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth to avoid
Monday at school, Chen Yue’s eyes were red 11 she cried while watching breathing in smoke.
rescue videos after dinner yesterday. But when our teacher showed us Chinese 12 Remember,being prepared is thebest way tostay safe during natural disasters!
boxes arriving inMyanmar,we all clapped and smiled. 1．Whatis themain ideaof thepassage?
After the earthquake, many things changed. Workers came to 13 our A．Hownatural disasters form. B．Commonnatural disasters and safety tips.
school walls for cracks (裂纹). My dad bought a fire extinguisher, and my mom put C．Thedamage caused bytyphoons. D．How to predict natural disasters.
bottled water under my bed. Now I 14 keep my shoes beside my bed, just in 2．Whatshould you dowhena typhoon is coming?
case(以防万一). A．Stay indoors and close windows. B．Walkthrough deep water.
Before going to sleep, I looked at the earthquake news on my phone again. I talked C．Hideunder astrong table. D．Move toan open area.
tomyself, “I’m justa student,but maybe my small help can 15 someone’s dark 3．Whenfloods happen, you should________.
night alittle brighter.” A．stay inyour home B．moveto higher ground
1．A．On B．At C．In D．For C．drivethrough deep water D．plant more trees
2．A．when B．and C．but D．so 4．During an earthquake, ifyou are outdoors, you should ________.
3．A．hit B．came C．started D．began A．hideunder adesk B．stay near windows
4．A．he B．they C．it D．we C．go toan open area D．climb a tree
5．A．new B．tall C．broken D．empty 5．Whatcan you doto avoid smokeduring awildfire?
6．A．city B．center C．school D．village A．Runquickly through thefire. B．Coveryour mouthwith awet cloth.
7．A．dark B．simple C．colourful D．white C．Staynear trees. D．Breathe deeply.
8．A．ate B．hid C．jumped D．studied
21A．http://www.hotsports.com B．http://www.chinadaily.com
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（十九）
C．http://www.brightschool.edu.cn D．http://www.historyworld.edu.cn
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ B
In 2025, Guangxi faced a serious drought. No one in Guangxi had ever imagined
阅读理解
facing such a terrible drought. It changed our green and rainy homeland into a dry and
A
lifeless place. From the beginning of December 2024 to mid-May 2025, there was hardly
any heavy rain here. Only small rain fell on the ground sometimes. This was the lowest
URUMQI—An earthquake of level 7.1 struck
since1961.
Home/China/Society
Wushi county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang at 2:09
________? A weather event called La Niña sent strong winds from the north over
7.1magnitudequake hits
a.m. Tuesday (Beijing Time), according to the China Guangxi. Also, the high-pressure system (高压系统) kept wet air away, so it was hotter
Northwest China’s Xinjiang
Earthquake Networks Center (CENC).
andless rainy.
The unusual drought had affected people’s drinking water and crops (农作物).
Date: January 23rd, 2024 Time: 02:09:05
Thousands of people didn’t have enough water to drink, and large areas of crops were
Level:7.1 Location :41.26°N; 78.63°E
dying. Many big water pools were running dry. Many cities like Nanning and Guilin,
Depth: 22km
along with lots of counties, had drought problems. In Guigang, some small water pools
Distance: 41kmWNWofAkqi 92km NWofKelpin
even had nowater left.
135kmWofAkesu
The government tried their best to help. They dug (挖) many new wells for water
Comments:Mr.Huang and did cloud seeding (人工降雨) many times to keep increasing the rainfall. The
The bed was shaking when the earthquake happened. I quickly put myself under a government used a large sum of money to solve the problems, such as rebuilding farms,
desk. Itold myselftocalm down again and again. buying water tools and sending water. These efforts made sure people had enough water
2024-1-23 04:33 From Xinjiang untiltherains came. In June, it rained a lot,and theland turned green again.
MissLiu Guangxi’s unexpected drought tells a truth: Nature is like a magic box full of
Inearly cried. Idon’t thinkIam a brave person when Iface theearthquake. surprises. Just when you think you’ve understood him well enough, he suddenly shows us
2024-1-24 07:48 From Xinjiang something we haven’t expected. He reminds us that no matter how much we study and
Mrs. Li prepare, nature always has his ownrules and ways of working.
Thanks a lot to my neighbor in the earthquake. She helped me carry one of my 6．Howlong did thedrought in Guangximainly last?
babies and we ran outof thebuildingtogether.Westayed in abigsquare fora longtime. A．For 3and a halfmonths. B．For 5and a halfmonths.
2024-1-25 16:50 From Xinjiang C．For6and ahalf months. D．For 7and ahalfmonths.
1．When didtheearthquake hitWushi? 7．Which sentence should beput in ________?
A．At 02:09 onJanuary 23rd,2024. B．At 04:33 onJanuary 23rd, 2024. A．Whydid this happen B．Where can we find more water
C．At 07:48onJanuary 24th,2024. D．At 16:50onJanuary 25th, 2024. C．Howdid peopleface thedrought
2．Howfar is itfrom the centre ofWushiEarthquake toAkesu? D．What was thebiggest problem during thedrought
A．22kilometres. B．41kilometres. C．92kilometres. D．135kilometres. 8．Whatis Paragraph 3mainly about?
3．Whatdoyou think ofMrs. Li’s neighbor? A．Howpeople dealt withtheunusual drought.
A．Sheis ugly butfunny. B．Sheis kindand helpful. B．Whythere was an unusual drought inGuangxi.
C．Sheisthin but brave. D．Sheiscalm and serious. C．Whatpeople learned from theunusual drought.
4．Whatcan weknow from thepassage? D．Howthe unusual drought affected people’s life.
A．MrHuang kept himselfunder thebed. 9．Which way did thegovernment NOTuseto fight thedrought?
B．Miss Liu was afraid duringtheearthquake. A．Doing cloud seeding. B．Buying water tools.
C．Theearthquake struckWushi onThursday. C．Building morehouses. D．Digging many new wells for water.
D．Mrs Li stayed insidea building. 10．Whatdoes theunderlined word “him”in last paragraph refer to?
5．Wherecan you read thistextonthe Internet?
A．Drought. B．Guangxi. C．Nature. D．Truth.
22八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十）
3．Whatis Haiyan inthis passage?
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、任务型阅读
4．Whyshould webring all ofour things insidewhen atyphoon hits?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the 5．Whena typhoon hits,howcan we protect ourselves ifwe happento beoutside?
SouthChinaSea.Most happen in July,August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it
二、短文填空
evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough,
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the
I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are
space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind.The
enjoying 1 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The
wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the
tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 2 (touch) moments. Some people,
quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a
likeTillySmith, saved lives 3 (brave) with theirknowledge.
typhoon begins.
This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up thebeach. It wasn’t calm.
Atyphoon has two parts.One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move
At that time, all the tourists 4 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that
so fast.
a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 5
The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest
(early). Tilly warned people on the beach. 6 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes
winds and hardest rain are.
later,thetsunami hit.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan killed around
That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big
6,000 people in the Philippines. More people were injured and some others were missing.
7 (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology,
Whatshould wedowhen a typhoon hits?
too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 8 world map with all
·Stay inside. Closeall thewindows and stay away from them.
the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your
upcoming disasters. It can also tellyou how serious it might be and somesafe places to go
bikes!
inorder to save yourself 9 danger.
·Listen to theradio or watchTVforimportant information.
In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans
·If you’re toldtogo to asafer place, doit right away.
a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time
1．When domosttyphoons happen?
10 (prepare) and stay away from dangers likefloods andtyphoons.
2．Whichpart of atyphoon has the strongest winds andheaviest rain?
23A．lost B．married C．broken D．organized
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十一）
14．In Japan, peopleusually ________toshowrespect when theymeet eachother.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ A．shake hands B．bow C．hug D．kiss
一、单项选择 15．Shenzhou-20returned safely and encouraged young people toexplorescience and
1．Nobodycan hear you ________you speak in alouder voice. ________thestars.
A．until B．as soonas C．unless D．so that A．prepare for B．wait for C．carefor D．reach for
2．Theteacher said, “________straight inyour chairs—slouching (弯腰驼背)is bad for 16．—Doyou understand what theteacher said?—Not really.I’m abit ________.
A．clear B．confused C．embarrassed D．surprised
your back!”
A．Sitdown B．Siton C．Sitin D．Sit up 17．In Indian culture, people puttheirhands togetherand showrespect—it’s called ____.
3．Thedirections onthismap are ________.It says to turnleft, but thearrow pointsright!
A．fist B．namaste C．hug D．kiss
A．surprised B．confusing C．confused D．surprising 18．—Dad, I________a bigboxbypost.What is in it?
4．Keep theknife________theedge ofthe table. It mayfall and hurt someone! —I’m not sure. It may be apresent from your grandparents.
A．away B．from C．off D．on
A．received B．accepted C．returned D．served
5．—Thismaths exercise is ________difficult________Ican’t work itout. 19．—Weshould________her onwinning thesinging competition.
—Let’splan asmall celebration to showoursupport!
—Comeon!Useyour brain and you willfind away.
A．such; that B．so; which C．so; that D．such; which
A．review B．refuse C．prepare D．congratulate
6．When you visitaChinesefamily,you should ___your shoes before entering thehouse. 20．It’s rude to ________your chopsticks ________the food.
A．take off B．put on C．takeup D．put away A．put; into B．stick; into C．stick; by D．put; away
二、根据首字母提示填写单词
7．Hegot upearly ________hecould catch the early bus.
A．so that B．until C．although D．because 1．Thed______________between thetwo cultures are very interesting.
8．—Have you ________your pen pal inFrance recently? 2．Thisis my p______________letter.Youmustn’t read it.
3．It’s r______________tostick your chopsticks intothe rice.
—Not yet. I hopesheemails mesoon!I missher so much.
A．cheered up B．heard from C．picked up D．learned from 4．Weusually s______________hands when meeting for thefirst time.
9．—Ourparents ________cook at home, didn’t they? 5．Thetwo friends h______________each otherwhen they met again.
6．It’s important tobring ag______________when you visitsomeone.
—Yes.But nowadays, some young people________ordering takeout because itis
7．In Brazil,theyuse ak______________and fork.
convenient and fast.
A．were used to; used to B．used to; used to 8．In China, weusec______________toeat.
C．were used to;are used to D．usedto;are used to 9．In France, peopleoften k______________onthecheek to say hello.
10．—Iwant to tell you somethingabout my future personal plan, but I’mnot ready to 10．In China, it’s bad m______________tostart eating before everyonesits down.
11．Lily worea whiteb____________with ablueskirt totheschool dance.
share itwith others yet.
12．It’s a t____________in my family toeat dumplings ontheSpringFestival Eve.
—Noproblem. Let’s find a(n) ________to talk.
A．publicarea B．open hall C．private space D．mobilehome 13．His olderbrother m____________a doctorlast summer,andthey had abig wedding.
11．—In someAsian countries, it’s ________to lookdirectly at aperson when you are 14．Ihaveseveral reasons forliking thisbook.Firstly,ithas aninteresting plot.
S______________,thecharacters are veryvivid.
talkingto him orher.
15．Thefans began toc______________loudlywhen theirteam scored a goal.
—Really? Ididn’tknow that. Ithought it showed respect.
A．polite B．necessary C．rude D．common 16．Nomistakes!Shec______________answered all thequestions in thelast roundand
12．—Iused my mum’s mobilephone tostudy maths today.It was super helpful! wontheprize.
17．—Howmuch are thesej______________?—70yuan.
—Yeah!If weusethe mobilephone ________,wecan learn faster and stay safer online.
A．strangely B．differently C．properly D．terribly 18．Them______________ideaof thistextis helping others.
13．—Howlonghave you been ________?Youseem to beahappy couple. 19．Whenwe choose to learn a newskill,we shouldmakesure w______________we
haveenough timeand thespirit ofkeeping on.
—Well,we fell in lovewith each other in university and thewedding took placefive
20．Theman gave us abad i______________.
years ago.
2414．A．come B．go C．arrive D．leave
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十二）
15．A．thinkabout B．talk about C．hear about D．bring about
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 二、阅读理解
There are a fewWestern tablemanners. Let’s have alook.
一、完形填空
Many people love traveling around the world. 1 , not all of them know Put the napkin (餐巾纸) on your lap. This protects
howto behave well whiletravelling in different countries.
your clothes from food or is used to clean your hands or
Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude 2
mouth whennecessary.
saying anything. In Russia, you 3 never shake hands in a doorway. If you’re
travelling in Thailand, 4 touch others’ heads or point your feet at them. In
Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your
Japan, you will find Japanese people would like to give their business cards to you when
left hand, and cut the meat into pieces before you eat.
5 you for the first time. You’d better read their cards carefully first instead of just
Always use your fork to put the food into your mouth. Use
6 theminto your pocket.
your spoononly forsoup orotherliquids.
More eye contact is expected by most Europeans 7 they are talking to
you. It is considered 8 in many Asian countries, though. South American
Don’t spit food anywhere. If you have bones (骨头) in
people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in 9 like the
your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them
USAmore personal space should be given to each other while people are talking. Besides,
ontheedge ofyour plate, never onthetable orfloor.
Japanese peoplewouldn’t liketo beinterrupted while talkingto you.
In Chinese restaurants you can 10 a bit of food on your plate, but in the
UK you shouldn’t do that. When in India, remember to eat with your right 11 .
Don’t reach across the table or in front of another
Also, empty bottles shouldn’t be left on the dinner table in Russia—it means bringing
person.Asksomeone to pass whatever you want.
12 to you. If 13 invites you to his or her home in an Asian countries,
don’t forget to takeoffyour shoes whenyou 14 .
With so much to 15 , it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on 16．Whatcan you usethenapkin todo?
holidayintheir own countries or you might just decideto stay at home! A．Toclean your mouth. B．Tokeep warm. C．Tocollect thefood. D．Tohold
1．A．Although B．But C．However D．So thebones.
2．A．without B．with C．at D．around 17．Youshouldput thefood intoyour mouthwith a______.
3．A．should B．must C．need D．might A．bowl B．spoon C．knife D．fork
4．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．ever 18．Whatdoes theunderlined word “spit” mean in Chinese?
5．A．finding B．leaving C．calling D．meeting A．嚼 B．吐 C．吞 D．尝
6．A．taking B．reading C．putting D．cutting 19．Which isTRUE according tothepassage?
7．A．until B．when C．before D．after A．Youcan’tput thebones onthe plate.
8．A．friendly B．unfriendly C．worried D．unworried B．Youcan spitfood onthe tableorfloor.
9．A．provinces B．towns C．countries D．cities C．Youcan’t reach across thetable forsomething.
10．A．eat B．order C．give away D．leave D．Youcan’tcut themeat into pieces before you eat.
11．A．leg B．foot C．arm D．hand 20．Wherecan wesee thepassage?
12．A．bad dinner B．good dinner C．badluck D．good luck A．From asports magazine. B．From ahealth report.
13．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．somewhere C．From a storybook. D．From a culture magazine.
255．Whatcan bethebest titlefor thetext?
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十三）
A．Howto shake hands correctly B．Knowwho toshake hands with
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ C．Whattodobefore shaking hands D．When to shake hands with others
阅读理解 B
A Different countries have different table manners. Learning them can help us behave
Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your properly when wetravel oreat with foreign friends.
handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to In Japan, it’s polite to say “itadakimasu” before eating, which means “I’m grateful
shakehands correctly. for this food”.You should not stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, because this
Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the isa symbol ofdeath in Japanese culture.Also, it’srude to pointat others with chopsticks.
first oneto reach out ahand. For example, ifyou are interviewed fora job, theinterviewer In France, people like to take their time while eating. They usually have several
shouldbe theoneto takethe lead. courses and talk a lot during meals. It’s bad manners to put your elbows on the table.You
Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake. If you offer someone your shouldkeep your hands onthe table, but notyour elbows.
hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t In Brazil, people are very friendly and warm. They often talk loudly and touch each
mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others other while eating. It’s polite to say “bom apetite” before starting a meal, which means
knowthat you’re here. “enjoy your meal”.You can leave a little food on your plate to show that you are full and
The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time thefood was delicious.
shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
takeback your hand. 6．Whatdoes “itadakimasu”mean in Japanese culture?
Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand, you may A．Enjoy your meal. B．I’m grateful for thisfood.
make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re C．Thank you for your service. D．I’m full now.
holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or 7．Which ofthefollowing isrude in Japan?
sweaty because weoften useourright hands toshake hands withothers. A．Saying “itadakimasu”before eating.
Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forth or side to side. B．Keeping chopsticks parallel to thetable.
Don’t shake the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person C．Sticking chopsticks upright in therice bowl.
uncomfortable. D．Using chopsticks topick upfoodgently.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 8．Whatshould you NOTdowhen eating in France?
1．Whoshould reach out ahand first ifBob visitshis teacher Mr.Green? A．Taketimetoenjoy themeal. B．Talkwith others during meals.
A．Mr.Green. B．Mrs. Green. C．Bob. D．Bob’s boss. C．Putyour elbows onthetable. D．Keep your hands onthetable.
2．Howcan weavoid an unannounced handshake? 9．Whydopeople inBrazil leavea littlefoodontheir plate?
A．By showing asweaty hand. B．By shaking hands with adrink. A．Because they don’t likethefood.
C．By holding hands for along time. D．By standing nearby and saying hello. B．Because they want to save food for others.
3．Whydoyou holdyour drink in your left hand before shaking hands? C．Because itshows the foodwas delicious and theyare full.
A．Because we often use ourright hands toshake hands with others. D．Because it’s asymbol of good luck.
B．Because Iliketo holdthings in myleft hand. 10．What’s thebest titlefor thetext?
C．Because my left hand is strong enough tohold things. A．DifferentTableMannersAround theWorld
D．Because my left hand isoften sweaty. B．Howto BehaveWellinPublic
4．What’s thestructure ofthepassage? C．TheMost Interesting Cultural Customs
A． B． C． D． D．TipsforTravelling to Foreign Countries
26It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time,
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十四）
Baqiao, abridge in Chang’an(today’s Xi’an)was acommon place to saygoodbye.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
1．Whyare thetwo pictures used in thepassage?
一、任务型阅读
Many of us are used to greeting each other by shaking hands or hugging, which
2．What’s thebest subtitleforthesecond part?
comes fromWestern customs. Do you knowany customs of ancient Chinesepeople?
·Howto greet
3．What did giving willowbranches mean when ancient people parted with friends? (One
They usually used “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼).Tomakethis gesture, oneneeds to bow
exampleis OK.)
at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front. The rules are
different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for
4．Which custom has the longest history?
women, theright hand is onthetop.
5．Which custom doyou want to followtoday?Why?
二、短文填空
In China, table culture is part of each meal, whether it is in a restaurant or in
The Duke of Zhou created the gesture during theWest Zhou Dynasty. Folding someone’s home. Learning 1 (act) properly at the table will make people
one’s hands shows others that you don’t have anything dangerous and haven’t come around us morecomfortable.Then 2 should we pay attention towhen dining?
tofight. The first one is the order of seats. Usually, round tables are the first 3
(choose) for Chinese dining. The seat facing the door is the best one, usually for the main
________
guest.As for the other seats, the 4 (close) they are to the main guest, the better
When guests come, an old custom is that a host should welcome guests with boiled
theyare.
tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing Chinese tea. It started in the Tang
Dynasty.Later,in theMing Dynasty,afaster way took itsplace—steeping (冲泡). Second, ifwe are thehost, weshould arrive earlier at the doorand introduce them to
their seats. If we are invited to the meal, we should listen to the host and take 5
Nowadays, weilu zhucha is getting popular again among Chinese young people.
seat.
They liketo sitaround astove, boiltea onit,eat somesnacks and have atalk.
Third, we shouldn’t ask the 6 (waiter) the dishes’prices or bargain (讨价
Howto say goodbye
In ancient China, when people parted with friends, they always used willow (柳树) 还价) with them when we order, which shows we are not generous. And that makes
guests 7 (feel)uncomfortable.
branches as a gift. One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live anywhere, wet
The last point to note is about eating manners. It is 8 (polite) to urge (力
or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved
ones is a way to tell them that you hope they will easily adapt to (适应) their new living 劝) guests to take the dish, but it’s acceptable to introduce the special dish. Whether they
eat or not 9 (depend) on themselves. It’s also unwise to take a dish for guests,
environment. Meanwhile, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu” is similar to the
10 weare not sure whether theylikeit.
Chinese character “liu “, which means asking someone to stay. Soit is like asking them to
stay,even though weknowthat they must leave.
27—Ofcourse. Iwant to________myability anddowhat I can toserve my classmates.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十五）
A．build B．doubt C．prove D．check
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 16．—Hard to believe! Lin Lu won theschool speech competition.
一、单项选择 —Sheused to beshy,but her friends’support ________her confidence.
1．Sheis________the mosttalented artist I’veever met. A．took up B．locked up C．gave up D．built up
A．withoutdoubtB．in time C．in danger D．ingeneral 17．—MyEnglish is so ________.Can you help me, Gina?
2．His housecaught fire.And thefiremen arrived ________. —Practicemore, and what is mostimportant is tohave good study habits.
A．in general B．in public C．in time D．ontime A．strange B．fantastic C．weak D．alive
3．Because oftheweather,weshould consider ________offthesoccer game. 18．Smalltrees won’t ______into bigones unless they experience lotsof wind andrain.
A．to put B．putting C．put D．puts A．take up B．cut up C．makeup D．grow up
4．—Whаtgood bооks hаve уoureаd________? 19．—I’m lookingfor a Chineseliterary classic to improvemy Chinese.
—Ihaveread Tales of China three times since lastyear. —Oh,Istrongly ________Journey to theWest.It is worth reading many times!
A．completеlу B．recently C．quietly D．clearlу A．remind B．decide C．recommend D．prefer
5．Еlеphants arеsmart аnimаls.Thеyhаvegoоdmеmоries. Тheуcan wаlk fоr аlong timе 20．Mymother gave mea________to read ascience bookevery weekend. It helps me
and nеvеr________. learn new knowledge.
A．gеt mad B．gеt lоst C．get wоrried D．get tired A．suggestion B．failure C．pressure D．fault
6．My sister prefers ________tо________videogаmеs onweekends. 二、根据首字母提示填写单词
A．painting; playing B．painting; рlау C．topaint; play 1．Alicegets l________in amagical world.
D．paint;рlаy 2．—What’s your f________book?—IlikeLittleWomen best.
7．Theartist has great ________.He can makedifferent pictures with sand. 3．Thisnovel is b________ona truestory.
A．education B．change C．relationship D．creativity 4．If you likepoetry,Ir________thisbooktoyou.
8．Hey,Tom, you are making noise.Youshould bequiet ________. 5．Charles Dickens isa famous English w________.He wrotemanyclassic novels.
A．at most B．in public C．ontime D．bychance 6．Youshouldgive your o________about thebookin your report.
9．Couldyou ________tomy homethisweekend, Mike? 7．Mumrespects me alot, and shenever f________me todoanything.
A．come true B．come out C．comeover D．come in 8．Mymother always teaches me notto tell abookbyits c________.
10．Nancy can’t go tothe party.Shehas to ________tomorrow’s program. 9．TheMonkey King made great mistakes, sothe gods(神)p________him.
A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．lookafter 10．Theold houseonthehillis full of m________—noone knows who lived there.
11．Nowrobots are able to________somesimple,boring and dangerous jobs. 11．MrSongis a s________man. Henever lends anything toothers.
A．take care of B．take over C．stick to D．warm up 12．Theboyis toow________tocarry thebig box.
12．IpromiseI willphonemy family as longas my plane ________at theairport. 13．Ourteacherpunished then________student. Hemade faces in class.
A．will land B．is landing C．landed D．lands 14．Dickson knows alot about g________and helpsMary make thegarden beautiful
13．—Ihear anew film thereal stories ofZhang Guimei will beshown at cinemas soon. again.
—Great!Sheissuch an excellent role model that wecan’t think too highly ofher. 15．Thesecret garden was l________upfor tenyears after Mary’s aunt died.
A．depended on B．based on C．called on D．kept on 16．Youneed todrink more milkto make your b________strong.
14．—Howdoyou likeyesterday’s oilpainting exhibition? 17．Takingexerciseregularly has agood e________onyour health.
—Ireally lostmyselfin it. It brought mea________of peace and quietness. 18．Ourteam must work together to defeat thee________inthe game.
A．sense B．mystery C．material D．touch 19．Theteachers d________ifthis new teaching method can work.
15．—Would you liketobe themonitorofyour class thisterm? 20．Theflood d_________thetown and left many people homeless.
2814．A．old B．little C．weak D．strong
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十六）
15．A．feel B．follow C．control D．serve
二、阅读理解
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、完形填空
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were
going to the 1 with Laurie. Amy wanted to go with them. “I can’t take you,
dear, because you aren’t invited,” said Meg. But Jo 2 impatiently, “You can’t
go, Amy. Laurie only invited Meg and me.”Amy cried, “You’ll be 3 for this,
Jo March.”
When Jo and Meg were at the theatre, Amy burned up Jo’s book of writings. Jo’s
lovingwork ofseveral years was gone in the 4 .
That night, Motherasked Jo to forgive her sister,but Jo 5 .
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice.Amy followed them, About the bookThe second novel in the Chinese best-selling White Fox
Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not 6 Amy. He warned series (系列),translated byJennifer Feeley.
Jo to stay away from the middle of the river.The ice there was 7 . Jo heard him, White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone’s guiding light
butAmy did not.
and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go
environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest... Can they pass
down, with a scary cry. The ice 8 . Jo tried to call Laurie, but her 9
thelast testand provethey have what ittakes to behuman?
was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet 10 to have no strength in
them.Laurie’s voice cried out,“Bring arail (横杆), Jo.Quick, quick!”
About the writerChen Jiatong is one of China’s best-selling writers. He was
She never knew how she did it, but for the next few 11 she worked, blindly
still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six
obeyingLaurie.
books.
Together theygot thechild out.Amy was more scared than 12 .
When Mother had putAmy to bed, Jo whispered, “Are you sure she is 13 ?”
Reading age: 8-12 years Book 2of6: White Fox
“Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won’t even catch a cold,” replied her mother
Printlength (篇幅): 288pages Language: English
cheerfully.
“Mother, I had kept my anger till it grew so 14 . Today, without Laurie, it Grade level: 3-7
might have been toolate. Oh, Mother,what shall Ido?” 16．Whois thewriterof thebook?
“Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to 15
A．Chen Jiatong. B．Jennifer Feeley.
ouranger,”said Mother.
C．ViolaWang. D．Dilah.
Jo lookedatAmy inherbed and gave her abigkiss.
17．Howmuch will you pay at least if you want ahardcover?
—Adapted from LittleWomen
1．A．theatre B．museum C．park D．library A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83.
2．A．put in B．went in C．cut in D．brought in 18．What’s thebookmainly about?
3．A．thankful B．glad C．famous D．sorry A．The animalsare in danger. B．Theanimals protect amagic forest.
4．A．fire B．water C．ice D．cloud
C．Theanimals meet terribleenvironments.
5．A．regretted B．refused C．agreed D．cheered
D．The animalstry hard to become humans.
6．A．hold B．hear C．treat D．see
7．A．thin B．thick C．dirty D．wide 19．Youcannot find ________about the bookfrom thetext.
8．A．broke B．froze C．shook D．gathered A．thelanguage B．thereaders’ideas
9．A．sound B．noise C．voice D．courage C．thenumberof thepages D．the reading age
10．A．decided B．seemed C．happened D．continued 20．Wherecan you read thetext?
11．A．months B．weeks C．hours D．minutes
A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper.
12．A．worried B．hurt C．happy D．bored
C．In atravel guide. D．On ashoppingwebsite（网站）.
13．A．asleep B．dangerous C．safe D．ill
29The story starts with Zhi Nu. His father, Kuai Duo, worked as an imperial
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十七）
astronomer (钦天监监正) in theYong Dynasty (庸朝). Zhi Nu watched his whole family
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ get destroyed. Ten years later, he came back to the capital city with a new name Zang Hai
阅读理解 and a careful plan to take revenge. To make his plan work, he waited patiently for the
right time. He also learned important skills like Feng Shui secretly. Finally, he became
A
someoneimportant inthe imperial court (朝廷).
TheOld Man andtheSea
“I never forget why I’m here to avenge my family. But as time goes on, I find
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It was written in 1952 by the
myself caught in fights for power. Sometimes I feel tired, but I know I can’t stop. But
American writer Ernest Hemingway. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it
what keeps me going isn’t just hatred (仇恨) anymore—it’s the wish to see justice (正义)
wonthePulitzerPrize.
done, and to protect the people who don’t have the power to protect themselves,” said
The main character is an old fisherman named Santiago. He hasn’t caught any fish
ZangHai.
for 84 days. People think he is unlucky. But Santiago doesn’t give up. On the 85th day, he
The show teaches us important lessons too. First, it shows that kindness and the
goes far out into the sea. He catches a huge marlin. The fish is so big that it pulls his boat
wish for justice are stronger than hatred—Zang Hai doesn’t let anger make him a bad
for two days. Santiago fights with the fish and finally kills it. However, on his way home,
person, but uses his strength to do good. Second, it helps us learn about traditional
sharks comeand eat thefish.Whenhereturns, onlythe fish’s skeleton isleft.
Chinese culture, like the ancient wisdom of Feng Shui. Most importantly, it tells us that
The old man is my favorite character. He is strong, brave, and never gives up. Even
no matter how hard life gets, we should stick to our good beliefs (信念). These lessons
though he loses the fish, he wins the battle against nature. This story teaches me an
maketheshownot just fun to watch, but also helpfulfor us to growinto better people.
important lesson:a man can be destroyed butnot defeated.
6．Whydoes Legend of Zang Hai draw lotsof attention?
I learned a lot from this book. It shows us the importance of perseverance and
A．Because it is anewnovel byNan Pai San Shu.
courage. Even though I’ve already read the book three times, I’m not tired of it yet. I
B．Because Xiao Zhan plays the main roleof ZangHai.
think everyone should read this book. It will make you think about life and what it means
C．Because itonly talks about ancient imperial courts.
tobe strong.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 D．Because it has notraditional culture elements.
1．Whowrote*TheOld Man andtheSea*? 7．Whatcan weinfer about Zang Hai from hisself-description?
A．Charles Dickens. B．Ernest Hemingway. C．Lewis Carroll. A．He gives uphisplan when he feels tired.
2．When was thebookwritten? B．Heonlycares about taking revenge forhis family.
A．In 1952. B．In 1953. C．In 2000. C．Hebecomes a betterperson whowants to protect others.
3．Whatis theold fisherman’sname? D．He thinkspower fights in thecourt are interesting.
A．Oliver. B．Santiago. C．Hemingway. 8．Whatdoes theunderlined word “avenge” mean in Paragraph 3?
4．Howmany days hasn’t Santiago caught any fish? A．Toforget thepain from thepast. B．Topunish theperson who hurt you.
A．84days. B．85days. C．86days. C．Tomakefriends withthose who hurt you.D．Togive uptheplan you madebefore.
5．Whatlesson does thestory teach? 9．Whatdoes thepassage mainlytalk about?
A．Aman can bedestroyed but notdefeated. A．Xiao Zhan’s acting skillsin all hisshows.
B．Fishing iseasy. C．Sharks are dangerous. B．Thestory ofLegend of ZangHai and itslessons.
C．Howto learn traditional Chineseculture.
B
Legend of Zang Hai (《藏海传》)is astory based onTheLostTomb (《盗墓笔记》) D．Whyrevenge is bad forpeople.
10．Whatis thevalueof theTVseries?
written by Nan Pai San Shu. It has got lots of people’s attention since it came out,
A．It onlyentertains theaudience.
especially because Xiao Zhan plays the main role of Zang Hai. His acting makes the
character feel real and close to the audience (观众). This TV series has been put on in B．It spreads traditionalChinese cultureand teaches good lessons.
C．It helps peopleget powerin thecourt.
over 190 countries and won hearts around the world. It has played an important role in
D．It encourages people totake revenge.
spreading China’s traditional culture.
30诗人) ”. He wrote 38 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十八）
Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today. There are thousands of people
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ watching his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He
一、阅读还原 performed in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated into other
Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more languages and are performed more often than any otherplaywrights’.
about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know Shakespeare was born into a poor family in 1564. His father was the owner of a
howto pickabookyou’ll really like?Here are sometips. shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent
StartWithYourInterests him to school. He studied English and maths in school for about six years. When he left
1 You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family.At the age of twenty-one,
martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a
about it. theatre.And that was when he began to write plays.
What’sYour“Type”? Shakespeare died in 1616. He was a respected poet and playwright in his own day.
2 Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine His plays also remain highly popular today and are constantly ( 不 断 地 ) studied,
something that you never experience. Non-fiction books give you who, what, when, and performed and reinterpreted (重新诠释) in different cultural and political contexts
why of something. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re not throughout the world.
interesting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
FindaFamily Favorite 6．Howmany plays did Shakespeare write?
What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s? How
about your brothers’or sisters’? 3 Then you can share your thoughts with them 7．Whatkindofstyle does Hamlet belong to,a play ora poem?
about thebook.
Jointhe Club-OnlineorInPerson 38．Which subjects did Shakespeare learn inschool?
Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs. 4 Get them
togetherand enjoy introductionsof writers, poems and story types. 9．Howmany years did Shakespeare live?
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and
make time for the book. 5 You can play some good music, get yourself some 10．Whatdoyou think ofShakespeare?
teaand let yourselfbe carried away bythebook.
You’llsee thattimedoes fly when you’rereading something you love! 三、短文填空
A．Doyou prefer fiction (小说) ornon-fiction or both? Zhong Yi’s favourite book is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It 11
B．Read bookreviews in newspapers and magazines. (be) a historical fiction novel 12 (write) by Luo Guanzhong. In the story, three
C．Reading onyour own isn’t likereading for school. kingdoms fought one another for over a century. His favourite 13 (character) is
D．Joinagroup with your friends and peopleyou trust. Zhuge Liang. He learned alot ofChineseidioms from 14 (read) thisbook.
E．Findout thebookand give ita read. Linda’s favourite book is Oliver Twist. It 15 (be) a classic novel by
F．Mostreading is best enjoyed whilereading carefully. Charles Dickens. The story is about a young boy 16 (call) Oliver Twist. He is
forced 17 (steal) things by bad people. In the end, the criminals are punished
二、任务型阅读 and the boy 18 (have) a happy life. Linda learned how poor people 19
Do you know who William Shakespeare is? William Shakespeare was an English (live)inLondon in the1800s.
poet and playwright (剧作家) ,who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in Both students enjoyed 20 (share)their bookreports with theclass.
English literature. He is often called England’s national poet and the “Bard ofAvon (吟游
3118．—Whydoyouadmirethosepublicwelfareworkers?
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（二十九）
—Becausetheyhavestrong_________andalwaysputothersfirst.
A．selfishness B．determination C．laziness D．weakness
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
19．—Jack,isthegirlwhowonthesingingcompetitionyour________sister?
一、单项选择
—Yes.She’stwoyears________thanme.
1．Manyelderlypeoplelive______,buttheydon’tfeel______becauseneighborsvisitthemoften.
A．older;elder B．elder;elder C．elder;older D．older;older
A．alone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．alone;alone D．lonely;lonely
20．—Myparentsarealways________withtheirworkandhavelittletimeforfamilydinners.
2．Therе’sаcommunitусlean-upevеntthisSaturday.________аndhelpmаkеоurnеighbоurhоod
—That’sapity.Theyshouldbalanceworkandlife.
loоkbetter! A．onthego B．ontheway C．inthedark D．inthedistance
A．Сomеоn B．Comеоut C．Comеаlong D．Cоmеin
二、根据首字母提示填写单词
3．Aretheseyourbooks?Please________andputthemontheshelf.
1．Hisbrotherjoinedthea________2yearsago.He’sasoldier(军人)now.
A．cleanthemup B．pickthemup C．pickupthem D．cleanupthem
2．Ourparentsp________foodandclothesforuschildren.
4．—Thevolunteerswereworkingoutsidethestadiumdespitetheheavysnow.
3．Someonehastogoandcareforthes________girluntilshegetsbetter.
—Whattheydid________megreatly.Theyareourcity’srealheroes. 4．Ifyoulikethevolunteeractivity,pleasecomea________withus.
A．confused B．inspired C．prevented D．pushed
5．Youshouldtakeana________partinoutdooractivitiestodealwithyourshyness.
5．—Thebusinessmanishighlypraisedinourcity,right?
6．Weheldac__________showintheschoolhallandraisedsomemoneyforthepeopleinfloodareas.
—Yes.He’sknownforhisgenerous________toeducationalprograms.Manypoorstudentshave 7．Theheadmastergreetedallthestudentsw__________intheplaygroundonthefirstdayofschool.
benefitedfromthem. 8．Ourschoolhasanenvironmentalo______thatplantstreeseveryspring.
A．efforts B．promises C．services D．donations
9．Theoldmanmadead______of1,000yuantohelppoorchildren.
6．—Alicemovedbackhometo________herelderlyparents.
10．Weneedmorev________tohelpcleanupthecityparkthisweekend.
—That’ssowarm-heartedofher.Afterall,weshouldbebyourfamily’ssidewhentheyneedus. 11．Duringthewar,manys________foughtbravelyfortheircountry.
A．hearfrom B．carefor C．waitfor D．learnfrom
12．Theoldmand________allhismoneytotheschooltohelppoorchildren.
7．Afterthefootballmatch,manyvolunteersstayedto________thestadiumandpickuplitter.
13．Iamf________witheverystreetaroundmyhouse.
A．cleanup B．lookup C．putup D．getup
14．Whenhefinishedhisspeech,thea________clapped(鼓掌)loudly.
8．LotsoftouristsfromthesouthernpartofChina________Harbintwice.
15．Thedogbegantob________loudlywhenitsawastranger.
A．havebeenin B．havegoneto C．havebeento D．havegonein
16．Witheveryone’se________,wefinallyfinishedtheprojectontime.
9．Theschoolreceivedalarge________ofbooksfromalocalcompany.
17．Thecompanyspentalotofmoneyonthea________oftheirnewphone.
A．donation B．difference C．direction D．decision
18．Mye________brotheroftengivesmegoodadviceonhowtodealwithproblemsatschool.
10．Thevolunteers________intofourtypesfortheevent.
19．Hiss________inthemathscompetitionmadehisparentsveryproud.
A．givedirections B．sortwaste C．guidevisitors D．cleanup
20．Weachievedgreatsuccessinthebasketballgamethrought________.
11．—Familyandfriendsarealwaysthereforuswhenweareintrouble.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
—That’swhyweshould________them. 1．ThomasEdisonwasagreat________(invent)whocreatedmanyusefulthings.
A．accept B．refuse C．influence D．value
2．Weshouldteachkidshow________(care)forthemselvesfromayoungage.
12．—Tom,whydidn’tyouanswermycallyesterdaynight?
3．Thethirdspeakerworksforan________(environment)organization.
—Sorry,youcan’texpectmeto________everythingtobeatyourserviceatanytime. 4．Theschoolreceivedalarge________(donate)ofbooksfromalocalcharity.
A．drop B．fall C．get D．pick
5．Thesephotosremindmeofthewonderfuldaysofmy________(young).
13．—IfyouhavereadHarryPotter,youwillprobablybe________hismagicdrink.
6．________(actual),thisproblemisveryeasyandyoucansolveit.
—ThedrinkmadeHarry’sbrokenbonesgrowwell. 7．Thebusinessmanmadea________(donate)of$5,000totheChildren’sHospital.
A．proudof B．familiarwith C．worriedabout D．basedon
8．Whoevertakesthedogawayandlooksafteritwellcanbecomeits________(own).
14．Althoughthegirlis________,sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
9．Astrange________(visit)cametothemuseumtoday.
A．unusual B．unhappy C．false D．ordinary
10．Theoldmanoffered________(help)usfindtheway.
15．Knowingalittlefirstaidcouldbe________ifyouseesomeonelyingontheground.
11．Weteachchildrenaboutdifferentsportsandencouragethem__________(exercise).
A．basic B．life-saving C．active D．gentle
12．Thegirlis________(will)tohelphermotherwithchoresathome.
16．Inourdailylife,weshouldlearnsome________skills,likecookingandfixingthings.
13．Aweeklater,the________(miss)catwasfoundinanotherneighbourhood.
A．physical B．personal C．practical D．popular
14．ТhеFоurGreаtСlаssicаlNovelsоfСhinеsеLiteraturearеworth________(reаd).
17．AlltheteammembersinTaizhouteamputintheir____towintheJiangsuFootballCityLeague.
15．TeachthemusefulChinese________(express)fordailyuse.
A．plans B．ideas C．efforts D．decisions
3215．A．advise B．tell C．reply D．believe
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十）
二、阅读理解
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
一、完形填空
WANTEDWanttomakeadifferenceinthecommunity?
Manyyearsago,whenIlivedinEngland,partofmycollegeworkwastohelpthechildrenwith
Comeandjoinus!
specialneeds.The teacher choseme to 1 in a schoolwith disabled (有残疾的)children.The
Saturday,7thMarch
teacheraskedmeto 2 Nancy,aten-year-oldgirl.Oneofher 3 couldnotmove.Ather
10:00a.m.-12:00noon
school,theteacherswouldthinkitwasanexcitingthing 4 shewasabletoputonherowncoat.
Whatyoucando:
ButIsawmorein 5 .
●Runournewsaladbar（makethesaladandserveittoneighbours）.
Nancyalways wanted to puta string (细绳)through the holeof a key,butit was 6 for
●Readtochildreninthelibrary.
her.For the 5 years when Nancywas in the school,the teachers always 7 to let her do things
●Cleanupthepark&plantflowers.
by herself, but always did all the work for her finally. I knew Nancy could do 8 , so I
●Servelunch.
encouragedhertodosomethingherself.AtfirstNancyoftenfailedandgotvery 9 becauseshe
NoExperienceNecessary
couldn’t do that. Sometimes I wanted to give up too.And I also asked myself 10 I could do
FreeFood
next. Butafter aweek, Nancywas ableto do 11 thatshewantedto doalone.Iknew Ishould
TrainingProvided(提供)
just keep on encouraging her. Her teachers laughed 12 when they saw she was able to do
Trainingtime:6:30p.m.-7:30p.m.,6thMarch
somethingwithjustsomeencouragement.
Where:Room201,thesecondfloorofthelibrary
We should 13 tell disabled people that they can’t do this or that. With just some
Trainers:MrZhang,MrsSmith&MsLu
encouragement,theycandoit.Thelook 14 thatgirl’sfacewhenshewasabletodosomething
Ifyouwouldliketojoinus,pleasee-mailYuNaat
herself meant the sun to me. I hope everyone will encourage disabled people to do all they want by
529***296@qq.com.
themselves andwon’t 15 them theycan’tdoit.Weshouldremember thatdisabledpeopleare
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
alsocleverandabletodomanythings.
16．Whendovolunteersneedtowork?
1．A．read B．study C．work D．visit
A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday.
2．A．lookafter B．pickup C．listento D．wakeup
C．OnSunday. D．OnMonday.
3．A．legs B．hands C．eyes D．feet
17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthevolunteers?
4．A．before B．because C．if D．until
A．Someofthemwillplantflowers. B．Theyneedtotakelunchwiththem.
5．A．me B．her C．it D．them
C．Theyneedtoworkforthreehours. D．Theyneedtohavesomeexperience.
6．A．exciting B．interesting C．unsafe D．difficult
18．Whatdoweknowaboutthetraining?
7．A．stopped B．tried C．forgot D．refused
A．ItisonSunday. B．Itlastshalfanhour.
8．A．farther B．longer C．more D．larger
C．Itisinthelibrary. D．Therearefourtrainers.
9．A．bored B．sick C．careful D．sad
19．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteer?
10．A．why B．how C．what D．where
A．E-mailYuNa. B．WritetoMrsSmith.
11．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
C．CallMrZhang. D．SendamessagetoYuNa.
12．A．happily B．angrily C．luckily D．quickly
20．Whatisthetext?
13．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
A．Adiary. B．Astory. C．Anotice. D．Amenu.
14．A．of B．in C．on D．at
33C．TheLittle PrincessTrust makes wigs for children.
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十一）
D．Sam likes growing long hairvery much.
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ B
阅读理解 ①In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in
A return.Wecall those peoplevolunteers. But why dothey dothat?Read on.
Sam Edmunds, a teenage boy from London, decided to raise money for a very good ②Volunteering is good for your resume (简历). When you are looking for a job,
cause by cutting his hair. He had spent three years growing it, so there was lots of hair to your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer a clearer picture of who you
cut. are. According to a study, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer
The last time he cut his hair was in 2022. Sam raised £3,200 for a local food bank. experience was animportant reason for giving someone ajob.
“Ialways had theidea ofdoing it again,” Sam tolda news reporter. ③Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you
This time, Sam tried to help Alzheimer’s Society. Alzheimer’s disease usually encourage others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with
affects the elderly and gets worse over time.Around one million people are living with it teenagers in anafter-school activity are also great
in the UK. Sam’s decision was very important to him because his friend died of examplesto makeothers lovevolunteering.
Alzheimer’s disease in 2024, and some of his friends also lost their family members with ④Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way
Alzheimer’s disease. In February 2025, when a famous football player from Sam’s someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观).
favourite team died of Alzheimer’s disease, Sam was grieved. So he named his charity Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By
event “Bald for Bowles”. “I want to do something to remember all these wonderful volunteering, you will havemore friends in a short time.
peoplewho meant somuch tome and theirfamily,”Sam said. ⑤“Doing good” isimportant. Every day wemay watch or hear sad news and stories.
Sam raised over £4,000 online for Alzheimer’s Society. But that was not all—his However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a plain thing
hair was also sent to the Little Princess Trust, a charity that makes wigs (假发) for can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big
children who have lost theirhairbecause ofhealth problems. change!
Will Sam grow his hair again? “Yes!” he said with a smile. “Growing hair takes ⑥Volunteering is never difficult. There is always a group for you. To find the right
time,but helping others is always worth it.” group to join,you just needto use theInternet.
1．Howlonghad Sam spent growing hishair before cutting itthis time? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
A．For one year.B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 6．Whendowe usually need aresume?
2．WhydidSamname his charity event “Bald for Bowles”? A．Whenwe doasurvey. B．Whenwehelp others.
A．Because Bowles was his bestfriend. C．Whenwe prepare foran exam. D．When we lookfor a job.
B．Because afootball player heliked died ofAlzheimer’s disease. 7．Whatcan you dowhen you volunteer according to thetext?
C．Because Bowles worked forAlzheimer’s Society. A．Listen to othervolunteers’bad news and stories.
D．Because Bowles helped himraise money. B．Let all peoplemake good changes every day.
3．Theunderlined word “grieved” in Paragraph 3probably means “________”. C．Meet somevolunteers with thesamevalues as you.
A．excited B．sad C．surprised D．interested D．Make others have morefriends in ashort time.
4．Whichis thecorrect order according to thepassage? 8．Whatdoes theunderlined word “plain”mean in paragraph 5?
①Samraised money forAlzheimer’s Society.②Sam’s friend died ofAlzheimer’s disease. A．Simple. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Funny.
③Samraised £3,200for alocal food bank.④Sam sent his hairto theLittle PrincessTrust. 9．What’s thestructure ofthis passage? (①= paragraph 1)
A．③→②→①→④ B．②→③→①→④ A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤⑥
C．③→①→②→④ D．②→①→③→④ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②③④/⑤/⑥
5．Whatis themain ideaof thepassage? 10．What’s thebest titlefor this text?
A．Sam cut his longhair to raisemoney forcharities and help others. A．Wheretovolunteer B．Howpeople volunteer
B．Many peopleintheUK haveAlzheimer’sdisease. C．Popularvolunteerjobs D．Whypeoplevolunteer
34八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十二）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 2．Howdid Jiang save hisclassmate?
一、任务型阅读
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not 3．Whydid thetaxidriver run red lights?
in an exam hall, but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a
classmatewho went into aheart attack. 4．Whathappenedto Jiang after helping his classmate?
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when
theemergency happened unexpectedly. 5．Whatis themain ideaof thepassage?
At about 8:10 a.m., the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later,
Jiang’s classmate fell onto his knee. “I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. But 二、短文填空
then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before Do you have free time? Do you want to do something 1 (meaning)? Do
suddenly going limp (瘫软). Hesoon stopped breathing. you want to be a volunteer? Then you can join us. We’re an 2 (organize) and
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate we are looking for volunteers who can work at weekends. Anyone, 3
downand began CPR. 12-year-old children to people in their 50s, can be our volunteers. You may spend several
“Go to the hospital,” Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic hours each week 4 (help) others.
police and sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help parents take
minutes—half theusual time. care of children 5 they are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after
Jiang didn’t tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with children while their parents are seeing 6 doctor. Animal lovers can help take
doctors. He then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a.m. Chinese care of homeless (无家可归的) dogs and cats. There is something for everyone.“As a
language test. volunteer, I can do what I love to do 7 help others at the same time. I don’t
Later, doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage (损伤). want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m 8 (real) happy
“Thefirst fourminutes ofCPRin thecar were very important,”said thedoctors. too,”said Mr.Wang. “I often played computer games in 9 (I) spare timebefore.
Though he missed the exam, Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. NowIhelpolder peoplelearn howto use computers,” said Frank.
“Examscan betaken again, but alife cannot,” hesaid. If anyone helps out a bit, we 10 (have) a better world to live in.Are you
1．Whatwere JiangZhaopeng and hisclassmate doing when theemergency happened? 八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十三）
interested in these? Comeandjoin us!
35作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________ 12、government n.政府
九年级上册Unit1
1、bring about 带来；引起
13、support n.&v.支持
2、rough adj.崎岖的
14、corn n.玉米；谷物
3、be coveredwith 被…… 覆盖
15、high-tech adj.高科技的
4、sandstorm n.沙尘暴
16、greenhouse n.温室
5、farmland n.耕地
17、highway n.公路
6、 shortage n.短缺
18、railway n.铁路
7、lack n.缺乏
19、attraction n.向往的地方；吸引力
8、bush n.灌木
20、 product n.产品
9、root n.根
21、greatly adv.大大地；非常
10、soil n.土壤
22、socialist adj./n.社会主义的；社会主义者
11、sandy adj.铺满沙子的；含沙的
23、 e-payment n.电子支付
3612、convenient adj.方便的
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十四）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit1 13、business n.生意；商业
1、housing n.住房；住宅
14、ease n.容易；自在
2、digital adj.电子的
15、withease 轻而易举地
3、audio adj./n.音频的；音频
16、lorry n.卡车
4、dirt n.泥土；尘土
17、manager n.经理
5、track n.小路；轨道
18、conclusion n.总结
6、 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的
19、narrow adj.狭窄的
7、link n./v.交通路线；联系；连接
20、villager n.村民
8、port n.港口
21、the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会
9、capital n.首都
22、lead v./n.带领；领先地位；主角
10、benefit v./n.得益于；使受益；优势；益处
23、 man-made adj.人造的；非天然的
11、behappywith 对…… 感到满意
37八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十五）
12、hunger n.饥饿
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit1
1、hmiracle n.奇迹 13、chemistry n.化学
2、junior adj.低年级的；初级的 14、drop out(of sth) 辍学；不再参加
3、flat n.公寓 15、calendar n.日历
4、discussion n.讨论 16、discovery n.发现
5、aspect n.方面 17、century n.世纪
九年级上册Unit2 18、wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的
6、 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的
19、soldier n.士兵
7、admire v.钦佩；赞赏
20、British adj./n.英国的；英国人
8、historian n.历史学家
21、airway n.航线；航路
9、researcher n.研究人员
22、nation n.国家；民族
10、chemist n.化学家
23、 spread n./v.传播；散布
11、physicist n.物理学家
3812、seed n.种子
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十六）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit2 13、childhood n.童年
1、disease n.疾病
14、come true 实现；成为现实
2、pioneer n.先驱；先锋
15、dynasty n.朝代；王朝
3、admirable adj.令人钦佩的
16、western adj.西方的；西部的
4、pyramid n.金字塔
17、scientific adj.科学 (上) 的
5、balance n./v.平衡；保持平衡
18、biologist n.生物学家
6、 courage n.勇气；勇敢
19、whole adj.所有的；完全的
7、wisdom n.智慧；学问
20、bank n.银行
8、look uptosb 钦佩；仰慕
21、forever adv.永远
9、inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人 (或事物)
22、radio n.无线电；收音机
10、brave adj./v.勇敢的；无畏的；勇敢面对
23、 leave behind 留下；遗留
11、necessary adj.必要的；必需的
3912、above all 最重要的是；尤其是
八年级英语学科暑假素养作业（三十七）
作业日期：2026年___月___日 家长签字：___________
九年级上册Unit2 13、thinker n.思想家
1、collection n.收集物；收藏品
14、period n.时期；一段时间
2、live on 继续存在；继续活着
15、kingdom n.王国
3、exploration n.探索
16、kindness n.善良
4、universe n.宇宙
17、whether conj.是否
5、socialism n.社会主义
18、mankind n.人类
6、 hole n.洞；孔
7、daughter n.女儿
8、herself pron.她自己；她本人
9、flight n.飞行；航班
10、woodwork n.木工手艺
11、inventor n.发明家
40
